"βρῦτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρῦτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brŷː.tos/, /ˈβry.tos/, /ˈvri.tos/, /brŷː.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbry.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβry.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvry.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvri.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{der|grc|txh|*brutos|t=beer, a type of barley beer}} Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-|t=to boil, be hot}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρῡ́του|m|second|head=βρῦτος}} βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρῦτος|βρῡ́του}} Forms: brûtos [romanization], βρῡ́του [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρῦτος [nominative, singular], βρῡ́τω [dual, nominative], οἱ βρῦτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρῡ́του [genitive, singular], βρῡ́τοιν [dual, genitive], βρῡ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βρῡ́τῳ [dative, singular], βρῡ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρῡ́τοις [dative, plural], τὸν βρῦτον [accusative, singular], βρῡ́τω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βρῡ́τους [accusative, plural], βρῦτε [singular, vocative], βρῡ́τω [dual, vocative], βρῦτοι [plural, vocative], βρῦτον [alternative]
  1. beer made of barley Wikipedia link: bg:Иван Дуриданов Derived forms: βρύτεα (brútea), βρυτικός (brutikós), βρύτινος (brútinos)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*brutos",
        "t": "beer, a type of barley beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, be hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brûtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρῦτος",
      "roman": "ho brûtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρῦτοι",
      "roman": "hoi brûtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρῡ́του",
      "roman": "toû brū́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τοιν",
      "roman": "brū́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́των",
      "roman": "brū́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρῡ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brū́tōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τοιν",
      "roman": "brū́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρῡ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs brū́tois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρῦτον",
      "roman": "tòn brûton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρῡ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs brū́tous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτε",
      "roman": "brûte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτοι",
      "roman": "brûtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτον",
      "roman": "brûton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῡ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βρῦτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῦτος",
        "2": "βρῡ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "grc:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "brútea",
          "word": "βρύτεα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brutikós",
          "word": "βρυτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brútinos",
          "word": "βρύτινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer made of barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῦτος-grc-noun-y7chXxAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brŷː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβry.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brŷː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbry.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβry.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvry.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῦτος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brútea",
      "word": "βρύτεα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brutikós",
      "word": "βρυτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brútinos",
      "word": "βρύτινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*brutos",
        "t": "beer, a type of barley beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, be hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brûtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρῦτος",
      "roman": "ho brûtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρῦτοι",
      "roman": "hoi brûtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρῡ́του",
      "roman": "toû brū́tou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τοιν",
      "roman": "brū́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́των",
      "roman": "brū́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρῡ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brū́tōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τοιν",
      "roman": "brū́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρῡ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs brū́tois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρῦτον",
      "roman": "tòn brûton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρῡ́τους",
      "roman": "toùs brū́tous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτε",
      "roman": "brûte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῡ́τω",
      "roman": "brū́tō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτοι",
      "roman": "brûtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῦτον",
      "roman": "brûton",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῡ́του",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βρῦτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῦτος",
        "2": "βρῡ́του"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer made of barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brŷː.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβry.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brŷː.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbry.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβry.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvry.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvri.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῦτος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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