"βρόχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brokhís",
      "word": "βροχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βρόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βρόχος (vróchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βρόχος (vróchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρυγχός"
      },
      "expansion": "βρυγχός (brunkhós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mèrža",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mèrža (“net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "márška",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian márška (“net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόροττον",
        "t": "plaiting of bark"
      },
      "expansion": "μόροττον (mórotton, “plaiting of bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the gloss on βρυγχός (brunkhós) is reliable, then the prenasalization points to a Pre-Greek origin. The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *mèrža (“net”) and Lithuanian márška (“net”). Another connection has been made with μόροττον (mórotton, “plaiting of bark”) but it is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόχος",
      "roman": "ho brókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόχου",
      "roman": "toû brókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόχων",
      "roman": "tôn brókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόχον",
      "roman": "tòn brókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόχους",
      "roman": "toùs brókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχε",
      "roman": "brókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχω",
      "roman": "brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχοι",
      "roman": "brókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχος • (brókhos) m (genitive βρόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noose, slip knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχος-grc-noun--kJ56t8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "slip knot",
          "slip knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 15 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snare for birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχος-grc-noun-to-PFJAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mesh of a net"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχος-grc-noun-CMeqiPqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halter round one's neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόχος-grc-noun-CR7GCivO",
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brunkhós",
      "word": "βρυγχός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Trapping",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brokhís",
      "word": "βροχίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βρόχος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βρόχος (vróchos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βρόχος (vróchos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρυγχός"
      },
      "expansion": "βρυγχός (brunkhós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mèrža",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mèrža (“net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "márška",
        "t": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian márška (“net”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόροττον",
        "t": "plaiting of bark"
      },
      "expansion": "μόροττον (mórotton, “plaiting of bark”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the gloss on βρυγχός (brunkhós) is reliable, then the prenasalization points to a Pre-Greek origin. The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *mèrža (“net”) and Lithuanian márška (“net”). Another connection has been made with μόροττον (mórotton, “plaiting of bark”) but it is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόχος",
      "roman": "ho brókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόχου",
      "roman": "toû brókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόχων",
      "roman": "tôn brókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόχον",
      "roman": "tòn brókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόχους",
      "roman": "toùs brókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχε",
      "roman": "brókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχω",
      "roman": "brókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόχοι",
      "roman": "brókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχος • (brókhos) m (genitive βρόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noose, slip knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "slip knot",
          "slip knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snare for birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mesh of a net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halter round one's neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bró.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brunkhós",
      "word": "βρυγχός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόχος"
}