"βρέγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρέγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Originally βρέχμα (brékhma), βρεχμός (brekhmós); the ⟨γ⟩ has resulted from voicing assimilation. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”) and cognate with English brain. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*mregʰ-||brain, skull}} Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”), {{cog|en|brain}} English brain Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρέγμης|n|first|head=βρέγμᾱ}} βρέγμᾱ • (brégmā) n (genitive βρέγμης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρέγμη|βρέγμης|NS=βρέγμᾱ}} Forms: βρέγμᾱ [canonical], brégmā [romanization], βρέγμης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βρέγμᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ βρέγμᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ βρέγμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς βρέγμης [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρέγμαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρεγμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βρέγμῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρέγμαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βρέγμαις [dative, plural], τὴν βρέγμην [accusative, singular], τὼ βρέγμᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βρέγμᾱς [accusative, plural], βρέγμᾱ [singular, vocative], βρέγμᾱ [dual, vocative], βρέγμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. the bone directly above the brain, (anatomy) bregma; brainpan Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: βρεγμός (bregmós), βρεχμός (brekhmós), βρέχμα (brékhma)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bregma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bregma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bregma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain, skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "English brain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally βρέχμα (brékhma), βρεχμός (brekhmós); the ⟨γ⟩ has resulted from voicing assimilation. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”) and cognate with English brain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brégmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "hē brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρέγμαι",
      "roman": "hai brégmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρέγμης",
      "roman": "tês brégmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρέγμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brégmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρεγμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bregmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρέγμῃ",
      "roman": "têi brégmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρέγμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brégmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρέγμαις",
      "roman": "taîs brégmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρέγμην",
      "roman": "tḕn brégmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρέγμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s brégmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμαι",
      "roman": "brégmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρέγμης",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βρέγμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρέγμᾱ • (brégmā) n (genitive βρέγμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρέγμη",
        "2": "βρέγμης",
        "NS": "βρέγμᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aristotle, Historia Animalum 495a.10."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bone directly above the brain, (anatomy) bregma; brainpan"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρέγμα-grc-noun-QhP0ODII",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bregma",
          "bregma"
        ],
        [
          "brainpan",
          "brainpan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bregmós",
          "word": "βρεγμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brekhmós",
          "word": "βρεχμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "brékhma",
          "word": "βρέχμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρέγμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bregma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bregma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bregma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brain, skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brain"
      },
      "expansion": "English brain",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally βρέχμα (brékhma), βρεχμός (brekhmós); the ⟨γ⟩ has resulted from voicing assimilation. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”) and cognate with English brain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brégmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "hē brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρέγμαι",
      "roman": "hai brégmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρέγμης",
      "roman": "tês brégmēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρέγμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brégmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρεγμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bregmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρέγμῃ",
      "roman": "têi brégmēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρέγμαιν",
      "roman": "toîn brégmain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρέγμαις",
      "roman": "taîs brégmais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρέγμην",
      "roman": "tḕn brégmēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρέγμᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s brégmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμᾱ",
      "roman": "brégmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρέγμαι",
      "roman": "brégmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρέγμης",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "βρέγμᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρέγμᾱ • (brégmā) n (genitive βρέγμης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρέγμη",
        "2": "βρέγμης",
        "NS": "βρέγμᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aristotle, Historia Animalum 495a.10."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bone directly above the brain, (anatomy) bregma; brainpan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bregma",
          "bregma"
        ],
        [
          "brainpan",
          "brainpan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bregmós",
      "word": "βρεγμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brekhmós",
      "word": "βρεχμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brékhma",
      "word": "βρέχμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρέγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βρέγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.