"βράθυ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βράθυ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brá.tʰy/, /ˈβra.θy/, /ˈvra.θi/, /brá.tʰy/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbra.tʰy/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβra.θy/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvra.θy/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvra.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning "cypress", suggesting a Semitic origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|akk|burāšum|𒄑𒇷|tr=burāšum}} Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), {{cog|arc|בְּרָתָא|tr=bərāṯā}} Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā), {{cog|he|בְּרוֹשׁ|tr=bərṓš}} Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρᾰ́θῠ|βρᾰ́θῠος|n|third}} βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρᾰ́θῠ|βρᾰ́θῠος}} Forms: βρᾰ́θῠ [canonical], bráthu [romanization], βρᾰ́θῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ [nominative, singular], τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ [dative, plural], βρᾰ́θῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bráthusi [dative, plural], toîs bráthusin [dative, plural], τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ [accusative, singular], τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ [accusative, plural], βρᾰ́θῠ [singular, vocative], βρᾰ́θῠε [dual, vocative], βρᾰ́θῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. savin (Juniperus sabina) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants Synonyms: βορατίνη (boratínē), βόρατον (bóraton)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቡራት",
            "3": "ቡራቴን",
            "4": "ቡራቴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bratus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bratus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "burāšum",
        "3": "𒄑𒇷",
        "tr": "burāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּרָתָא",
        "tr": "bərāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "bərṓš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning \"cypress\", suggesting a Semitic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "tò bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος",
      "roman": "toû bráthuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn brathúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn brathúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi bráthuï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn brathúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bráthusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bráthusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "tò bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
        "2": "βρᾰ́θῠος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
        "2": "βρᾰ́θῠος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savin (Juniperus sabina)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βράθυ-grc-noun-7wW8RL5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "savin",
          "savin"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus sabina",
          "Juniperus sabina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "boratínē",
          "word": "βορατίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bóraton",
          "word": "βόρατον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.tʰy/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.θy/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.tʰy/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.tʰy/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.θy/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θy/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράθυ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቡራት",
            "3": "ቡራቴን",
            "4": "ቡራቴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bratus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bratus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bratus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "burāšum",
        "3": "𒄑𒇷",
        "tr": "burāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּרָתָא",
        "tr": "bərāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "bərṓš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning \"cypress\", suggesting a Semitic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bráthu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "tò bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος",
      "roman": "toû bráthuos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn brathúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn brathúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi bráthuï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn brathúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bráthusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bráthusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "tò bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
      "roman": "bráthu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠε",
      "roman": "bráthue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρᾰ́θῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bráthua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
        "2": "βρᾰ́θῠος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρᾰ́θῠ",
        "2": "βρᾰ́θῠος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cypress family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savin (Juniperus sabina)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savin",
          "savin"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus sabina",
          "Juniperus sabina#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.tʰy/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.θy/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brá.tʰy/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbra.tʰy/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβra.θy/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θy/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvra.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "boratínē",
      "word": "βορατίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóraton",
      "word": "βόρατον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βράθυ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βράθυ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.