"βούτυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βούτυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bǔː.tyː.ros/, /ˈβu.ty.ros/, /ˈvu.ti.ros/, /bǔː.tyː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbu.ty.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβu.ty.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvu.ty.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvu.ti.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|βοῦς|τῡρός|t1=cow|t2=cheese}} βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βουτῡ́ρου|m|second|head=βούτῡρος}} βούτῡρος • (boútūros) m (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βούτῡρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: βούτῡρος [canonical], boútūros [romanization], βουτῡ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βούτῡρος [nominative, singular], τὼ βουτῡ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ βούτῡροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βουτῡ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν βούτῡρον [accusative, singular], τὼ βουτῡ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βουτῡ́ρους [accusative, plural], βούτῡρε [singular, vocative], βουτῡ́ρω [dual, vocative], βούτῡροι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of βούτυρον (boúturon) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: βούτυρον (extra: boúturon) Categories (topical): Dairy products
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "τῡρός",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βούτῡρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boútūros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτῡ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βούτῡρος",
      "roman": "ho boútūros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βούτῡροι",
      "roman": "hoi boútūroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû boutū́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn boutū́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουτῡ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn boutū́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boutū́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn boutū́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs boutū́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βούτῡρον",
      "roman": "tòn boútūron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βουτῡ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs boutū́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτῡρε",
      "roman": "boútūre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτῡροι",
      "roman": "boútūroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουτῡ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βούτῡρος"
      },
      "expansion": "βούτῡρος • (boútūros) m (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούτῡρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boúturon",
          "word": "βούτυρον"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "grc:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of βούτυρον (boúturon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούτυρος-grc-noun-Yie4gAH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "βούτυρον",
          "βούτυρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.tyː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ty.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ti.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.tyː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ti.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούτυρος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "τῡρός",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βούτῡρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boútūros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτῡ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βούτῡρος",
      "roman": "ho boútūros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βούτῡροι",
      "roman": "hoi boútūroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû boutū́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn boutū́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουτῡ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn boutū́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boutū́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn boutū́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs boutū́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βούτῡρον",
      "roman": "tòn boútūron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βουτῡ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs boutū́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτῡρε",
      "roman": "boútūre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουτῡ́ρω",
      "roman": "boutū́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούτῡροι",
      "roman": "boútūroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουτῡ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βούτῡρος"
      },
      "expansion": "βούτῡρος • (boútūros) m (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούτῡρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boúturon",
          "word": "βούτυρον"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of βούτυρον (boúturon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "βούτυρον",
          "βούτυρον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.tyː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ty.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ti.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.tyː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ty.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ti.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούτυρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.