"βοθρίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βοθρίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bo.tʰrí.on/, /βoˈθri.on/, /voˈθri.on/, /bo.tʰrí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /boˈtʰri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βoˈθri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /voˈθri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /voˈθri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|βόθρος|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=trench, pit}} βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βοθρῐ́ον|βοθρῐ́ου|n|second}} βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βοθρῐ́ον|ου}} Forms: βοθρῐ́ον [canonical], bothrĭ́on [romanization], βοθρῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βοθρῐ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ βοθρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βοθρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ βοθρῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ βοθρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], βοθρῐ́ον [singular, vocative], βοθρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βοθρῐ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. small trench to set plants in
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-mklPf2pD
  2. (medicine) small ulcer Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-Z8~uWrza Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (medicine) small ulcer
    (anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Medicine
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-rslubiU7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 20 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 28 29 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 15 75 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Diphyllobothrium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόθρος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "trench, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bothrĭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bothrĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothrĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοθρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bothrĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bothrĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothrĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bothrĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "βοθρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small trench to set plants in"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-mklPf2pD",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-Z8~uWrza",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer",
        "(in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-rslubiU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sockets",
          "sockets"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer",
        "(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοθρίον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Diphyllobothrium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόθρος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "trench, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bothrĭ́on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bothrĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothrĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοθρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bothrĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bothrĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothrĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bothrĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "bothrĭ́ă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "βοθρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small trench to set plants in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer",
        "(in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sockets",
          "sockets"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer",
        "(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοθρίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βοθρίον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.