"βοθρίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βοθρίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bo.tʰrí.on/, /βoˈθri.on/, /voˈθri.on/, /bo.tʰrí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /boˈtʰri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βoˈθri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /voˈθri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /voˈθri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|βόθρος|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=trench, pit}} βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βοθρῐ́ον|βοθρῐ́ου|n|second}} βοθρῐ́ον • (bothríon) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βοθρῐ́ον|ου}} Forms: βοθρῐ́ον [canonical], bothríon [romanization], βοθρῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βοθρῐ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ βοθρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βοθρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ βοθρῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ βοθρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], βοθρῐ́ον [singular, vocative], βοθρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βοθρῐ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. small trench to set plants in
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-mklPf2pD
  2. (medicine) small ulcer Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-Z8~uWrza Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (medicine) small ulcer
    (anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Medicine
    Sense id: en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-rslubiU7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 35 20 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 28 29 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 23 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 15 75 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Diphyllobothrium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόθρος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "trench, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bothríon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bothríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοθρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bothríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bothríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bothríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "βοθρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοθρῐ́ον • (bothríon) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small trench to set plants in"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-mklPf2pD",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-Z8~uWrza",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer",
        "(in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-βοθρίον-grc-noun-rslubiU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sockets",
          "sockets"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer",
        "(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοθρίον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Diphyllobothrium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόθρος",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "trench, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bothríon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bothríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοθρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bothríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bothríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bothríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bothríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ον",
      "roman": "bothríon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bothríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοθρῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "bothría",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "βοθρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βοθρῐ́ον • (bothríon) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βοθρῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small trench to set plants in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ulcer",
        "(in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sockets",
          "sockets"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) small ulcer",
        "(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.tʰrí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βοθρίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βοθρίον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.