See βλάβη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βλάβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mulcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I beat, maltreat"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृच्",
"3": "",
"4": "threatening or injury"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considering Cretan forms (ἀβλοπής (ablopḗs) for ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs) and ἀβλοπία (ablopía) for ἀβλαβεία (ablabeía)) βλαβ- perhaps resulted from βλαπ- by assimilation, but the interchanges α/ο and β/π are typical of Pre-Greek. See also βλάσφημος (blásphēmos), Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”) and मर्चयति (marcayati, “to hurt, injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blábē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βλᾰ́βη",
"roman": "hē blábē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βλᾰ́βαι",
"roman": "hai blábai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βλᾰ́βης",
"roman": "tês blábēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν",
"roman": "toîn blábain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βλᾰβῶν",
"roman": "tôn blabôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βλᾰ́βῃ",
"roman": "têi blábēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν",
"roman": "toîn blábain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βλᾰ́βαις",
"roman": "taîs blábais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βλᾰ́βην",
"roman": "tḕn blábēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βλᾰ́βᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s blábās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βη",
"roman": "blábē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βαι",
"roman": "blábai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́βη",
"2": "βλᾰ́βης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "βλᾰ́βη • (blábē) f (genitive βλᾰ́βης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́βη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ablabḗs",
"word": "ἀβλαβής"
},
{
"roman": "blaberaugḗs",
"word": "βλαβεραυγής"
},
{
"roman": "blaberós",
"word": "βλαβερός"
},
{
"roman": "blabóeis",
"word": "βλαβόεις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurt, harm, damage, mischief"
],
"id": "en-βλάβη-grc-noun-iMgXdrv3",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "blábos",
"word": "βλάβος"
},
{
"roman": "bláptō",
"word": "βλάπτω"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βλᾰ́μμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blá.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβla.βi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blá.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβla.βi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάβη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ablabḗs",
"word": "ἀβλαβής"
},
{
"roman": "blaberaugḗs",
"word": "βλαβεραυγής"
},
{
"roman": "blaberós",
"word": "βλαβερός"
},
{
"roman": "blabóeis",
"word": "βλαβόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βλάβη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mulcō",
"3": "",
"4": "I beat, maltreat"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृच्",
"3": "",
"4": "threatening or injury"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Considering Cretan forms (ἀβλοπής (ablopḗs) for ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs) and ἀβλοπία (ablopía) for ἀβλαβεία (ablabeía)) βλαβ- perhaps resulted from βλαπ- by assimilation, but the interchanges α/ο and β/π are typical of Pre-Greek. See also βλάσφημος (blásphēmos), Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”) and मर्चयति (marcayati, “to hurt, injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "blábē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βλᾰ́βη",
"roman": "hē blábē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βλᾰ́βαι",
"roman": "hai blábai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βλᾰ́βης",
"roman": "tês blábēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν",
"roman": "toîn blábain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βλᾰβῶν",
"roman": "tôn blabôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βλᾰ́βῃ",
"roman": "têi blábēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν",
"roman": "toîn blábain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βλᾰ́βαις",
"roman": "taîs blábais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βλᾰ́βην",
"roman": "tḕn blábēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βλᾰ́βᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s blábās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βη",
"roman": "blábē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βᾱ",
"roman": "blábā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βλᾰ́βαι",
"roman": "blábai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́βη",
"2": "βλᾰ́βης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "βλᾰ́βη • (blábē) f (genitive βλᾰ́βης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βλᾰ́βη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "blábos",
"word": "βλάβος"
},
{
"roman": "bláptō",
"word": "βλάπτω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hurt, harm, damage, mischief"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βλᾰ́μμᾰ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blá.bɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβla.βi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blá.bɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbla.be̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβla.βi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvla.vi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βλάβη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βλάβη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.