βδέσμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /bdéz.ma/, /ˈβðez.ma/, /ˈvðez.ma/, /bdéz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbdez.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβðez.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvðez.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvðez.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βδέω|t=I break wind}} βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βδέσμᾰτος|n|third|head=βδέσμᾰ}} βδέσμᾰ • (bdésma) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βδέσμᾰ|βδέσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: βδέσμᾰ [canonical], bdésma [romanization], βδέσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βδέσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ βδέσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βδεσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], βδέσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bdésmasi [dative, plural], toîs bdésmasin [dative, plural], τὸ βδέσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ βδέσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], βδέσμᾰ [singular, vocative], βδέσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], βδέσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βδέω",
        "t": "I break wind"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdésma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdésmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdesmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδεσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdesmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdésmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdesmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βδέσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέσμᾰ • (bdésma) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰ",
        "2": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέσμα-grc-noun-88cnkik3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdez.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέσμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βδέω",
        "t": "I break wind"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdésma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdésmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdesmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδεσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdesmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdésmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdesmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βδέσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέσμᾰ • (bdésma) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰ",
        "2": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdez.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"βδέσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun