"βαρδῆν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βαρδῆν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: bardên [romanization], Ambracian [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan language, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”), possibly akin to Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”) and Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰer-|t=to bring}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”), {{cog|la|forda|t=pregnant (cow)}} Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”), {{cog|sq|mbars|t=to impregnate}} Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”) Head templates: {{head|grc|verb}} βαρδῆν • (bardên)
  1. to coerce, rape women Synonyms: βιάζομαι Related terms: βαρδίσαγνος (bardísagnos)
    Sense id: en-βαρδῆν-grc-verb-hOnxgkf9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forda",
        "t": "pregnant (cow)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mbars",
        "t": "to impregnate"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan language, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”), possibly akin to Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”) and Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardên",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ambracian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "βαρδῆν • (bardên)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bardên: to coerce women. [among] Ambracians",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β:",
          "roman": "bardên; tò biázesthai gunaîkas. Amprakiôtai",
          "text": "βαρδῆν· τὸ βιάζεσθαι γυναῖκας. Ἀμπρακιῶται",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce, rape women"
      ],
      "id": "en-βαρδῆν-grc-verb-hOnxgkf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bardísagnos",
          "word": "βαρδίσαγνος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βιάζομαι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βαρδῆν"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forda",
        "t": "pregnant (cow)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mbars",
        "t": "to impregnate"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan language, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bring”), possibly akin to Latin forda (“pregnant (cow)”) and Albanian mbars (“to impregnate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardên",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ambracian",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "βαρδῆν • (bardên)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bardísagnos",
      "word": "βαρδίσαγνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bardên: to coerce women. [among] Ambracians",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β:",
          "roman": "bardên; tò biázesthai gunaîkas. Amprakiôtai",
          "text": "βαρδῆν· τὸ βιάζεσθαι γυναῖκας. Ἀμπρακιῶται",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce, rape women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βιάζομαι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βαρδῆν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βαρδῆν meaning in Ancient Greek (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.