"βίρρη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βίρρη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bír̥.r̥ɛː/, /ˈβir.ri/, /ˈvi.ri/, /bír̥.r̥ɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbir.re̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβir.ri/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvir.ri/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.ri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: bírrhē [romanization]
Etymology: Furnée suggests a derivation from Asia Minor and compares Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl); furthermore Old English bræs (“brass”) and Basque burdin (“iron”). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the geminate consonants. Etymology templates: {{cog|sva|ბერეჟ||iron}} Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”), {{cog|akk|parzillum|𒀭𒁇|tr=parzillum}} Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), {{cog|he|בַּרְזֶל|t=iron|tr=barzel}} Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”), {{cog|uga|𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍}} Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl), {{cog|phn|𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋}} Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl), {{cog|ang|bræs||brass}} Old English bræs (“brass”), {{cog|eu|burdin||iron}} Basque burdin (“iron”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|grc|noun}} βίρρη • (bírrhē)
  1. Hesychius' gives the definition as: πυράγρα (purágra, “pair of fire tongs”), δρέπανον (drépanon, “pruning-knife”). Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-βίρρη-grc-noun-zNwd1iEL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ბერეჟ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "parzillum",
        "3": "𒀭𒁇",
        "tr": "parzillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בַּרְזֶל",
        "t": "iron",
        "tr": "barzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bræs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bræs (“brass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "burdin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque burdin (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée suggests a derivation from Asia Minor and compares Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl); furthermore Old English bræs (“brass”) and Basque burdin (“iron”). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the geminate consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírrhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "βίρρη • (bírrhē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: πυράγρα (purágra, “pair of fire tongs”), δρέπανον (drépanon, “pruning-knife”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-βίρρη-grc-noun-zNwd1iEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "πυράγρα",
          "πυράγρα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "δρέπανον",
          "δρέπανον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bír̥.r̥ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bír̥.r̥ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbir.re̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvir.ri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίρρη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ბერეჟ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "parzillum",
        "3": "𒀭𒁇",
        "tr": "parzillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בַּרְזֶל",
        "t": "iron",
        "tr": "barzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bræs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bræs (“brass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "burdin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque burdin (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée suggests a derivation from Asia Minor and compares Svan ბერეჟ (berež, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl); furthermore Old English bræs (“brass”) and Basque burdin (“iron”). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the geminate consonants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bírrhē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "βίρρη • (bírrhē)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: πυράγρα (purágra, “pair of fire tongs”), δρέπανον (drépanon, “pruning-knife”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πυράγρα",
          "πυράγρα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "δρέπανον",
          "δρέπανον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bír̥.r̥ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bír̥.r̥ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbir.re̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβir.ri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvir.ri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίρρη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.