See βάλανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "agrĭobắlănos",
"word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "balanēphágos",
"word": "βαλανηφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baláninos",
"word": "βαλάνινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khamaibálanos",
"word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλανος",
"3": "βαλανίδι",
"4": "βελανίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
"3": "",
"4": "bath, bathroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bắlănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"roman": "hē bắlănos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai bắlănoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês bălắnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn bălắnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn bălắnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi bălắnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn bălắnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs bălắnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn bắlănon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s bălắnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
"roman": "bắlăne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "bắlănoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 15 17 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 5 26 1 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "grc:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6-",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 33 11 12 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 16 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 12 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 13 7 18 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "grc:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 42 8 12 2 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 69 5 3 0 7",
"roman": "Hămādrŭắs",
"sense": "oak tree",
"word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barnacle"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes",
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"barnacle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"glans penis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"bolt-pin",
"bolt-pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
],
[
"pessary",
"pessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βάλανος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fasteners",
"grc:Nuts",
"grc:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agrĭobắlănos",
"word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
{
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "balanēphágos",
"word": "βαλανηφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "baláninos",
"word": "βαλάνινος"
},
{
"roman": "khamaibálanos",
"word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλανος",
"3": "βαλανίδι",
"4": "βελανίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
"3": "",
"4": "bath, bathroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (bălăneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bắlănos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"roman": "hē bắlănos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai bắlănoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês bălắnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn bălắnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn bălắnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi bălắnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn bălắnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs bălắnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn bắlănon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s bălắnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
"roman": "bắlăne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "bălắnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "bắlănoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bắlănos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barnacle"
],
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"barnacle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"glans penis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"bolt-pin",
"bolt-pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
],
[
"pessary",
"pessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hămādrŭắs",
"sense": "oak tree",
"word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
}
],
"word": "βάλανος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βάλανος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.