See βάλανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for βάλανος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "agriobálanos",
"word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "balanēphágos",
"word": "βαλανηφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baláninos",
"word": "βαλάνινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khamaibálanos",
"word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλανος",
"3": "βαλανίδι",
"4": "βελανίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
"3": "",
"4": "bath, bathroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bálanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"roman": "hē bálanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai bálanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês balánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn balánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn balánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi balánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn balánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs balánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn bálanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s balánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
"roman": "bálane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "bálanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6-",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barnacle"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes",
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"barnacle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 4 57 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 11 38 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 6 47 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 7 48 11 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "grc:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 4 46 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "grc:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 6 44 1 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"glans penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 16 1 68 0 10",
"roman": "Hamādruás",
"sense": "oak tree",
"word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"bolt-pin",
"bolt-pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
],
[
"pessary",
"pessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βάλανος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Fasteners",
"grc:Nuts",
"grc:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agriobálanos",
"word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
{
"roman": "balanágra",
"word": "βαλανάγρα"
},
{
"roman": "balanēphágos",
"word": "βαλανηφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "baláninos",
"word": "βαλάνινος"
},
{
"roman": "khamaibálanos",
"word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάλανος",
"3": "βαλανίδι",
"4": "βελανίδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "balanus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
"3": "",
"4": "bath, bathroom"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bálanos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"roman": "hē bálanos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "hai bálanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"roman": "tês balánou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn balánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn balánōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "têi balánōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn balánoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "taîs balánois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
"roman": "tḕn bálanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
"roman": "tā̀s balánous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
"roman": "bálane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
"roman": "balánō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
"roman": "bálanoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
"2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barnacle"
],
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"barnacle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"glans penis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"bolt-pin",
"bolt-pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
],
[
"pledget",
"pledget"
],
[
"pessary",
"pessary"
]
],
"qualifier": "by resemblance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by resemblance)",
"(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Hamādruás",
"sense": "oak tree",
"word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
}
],
"word": "βάλανος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.