"βάλανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βάλανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bá.la.nos/, /ˈβa.la.nos/, /ˈva.la.nos/, /bá.la.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈba.la.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβa.la.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈva.la.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈva.la.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷə́lanos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelh₂-||acorn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”), {{noncog|grc|βᾰλᾰνεῖον||bath, bathroom}} Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βᾰλᾰ́νου|f|second|head=βᾰ́λᾰνος}} βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βᾰ́λᾰνος|βᾰλᾰ́νου|form=F-full}} Forms: βᾰ́λᾰνος [canonical], bálanos [romanization], βᾰλᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], βᾰ́λᾰνε [singular, vocative], βᾰλᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], βᾰ́λᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. acorn Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6- Disambiguation of Nuts: 40 18 5 26 1 10 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 32 14 15 17 7 15
  2. the tree that bears acorns, the oak Categories (topical): Fasteners Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms (oak tree): Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (Hamādruás)
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu Disambiguation of Fasteners: 8 42 13 7 18 12 Disambiguation of Trees: 27 42 8 12 2 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 33 11 12 5 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 55 16 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 67 12 3 3 11 Disambiguation of 'oak tree': 16 69 5 3 0 7
  3. (by resemblance)
    barnacle
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes
  4. (by resemblance)
    glans penis
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki
  5. (by resemblance)
    iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door
    Synonyms: μᾰ́νδᾰλος
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K
  6. (by resemblance)
    (medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (agriobálanos), βαλανάγρα (balanágra), βαλανηφάγος (balanēphágos), βαλάνινος (baláninos), χαμαιβάλανος (khamaibálanos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "agriobálanos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balanágra",
      "word": "βαλανάγρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balanēphágos",
      "word": "βαλανηφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baláninos",
      "word": "βαλάνινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaibálanos",
      "word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάλανος",
            "3": "βαλανίδι",
            "4": "βελανίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷə́lanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bath, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bálanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē bálanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai bálanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês balánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn balánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi balánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs balánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn bálanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s balánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
      "roman": "bálane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "bálanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 15 17 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 5 26 1 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "grc:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-hPDOyl6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 33 11 12 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 16 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 12 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 13 7 18 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 8 12 2 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-ItnxMdeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 69 5 3 0 7",
          "roman": "Hamādruás",
          "sense": "oak tree",
          "word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-TsWObqes",
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "barnacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-wX70Hzki",
      "links": [
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "glans penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-O9DVLM-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "bolt-pin",
          "bolt-pin"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλανος-grc-noun-yz1-MZCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ],
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fasteners",
    "grc:Nuts",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agriobálanos",
      "word": "ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balanágra",
      "word": "βαλανάγρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balanēphágos",
      "word": "βαλανηφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baláninos",
      "word": "βαλάνινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaibálanos",
      "word": "χαμαιβάλανος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάλανος",
            "3": "βαλανίδι",
            "4": "βελανίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)\nCatalan: bàlan\nFrench: balane\nItalian: balano\nPortuguese: bálano\nSpanish: bálano\n→ English: balanus\n→ French: balanus (learned)\n→ Translingual: Balanus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷə́lanos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰνεῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bath, bathroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bálanos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος",
      "roman": "hē bálanos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hai bálanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "tês balánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn balánōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "têi balánōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balánoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "taîs balánois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον",
      "roman": "tḕn bálanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "tā̀s balánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνε",
      "roman": "bálane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "balánō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λᾰνοι",
      "roman": "bálanoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λᾰνος",
        "2": "βᾰλᾰ́νου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the tree that bears acorns, the oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barnacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "barnacle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glans penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glans penis",
          "glans penis"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "glans penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "bolt-pin",
          "bolt-pin"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ],
        [
          "pledget",
          "pledget"
        ],
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by resemblance",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by resemblance)",
        "(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.la.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.la.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.la.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.la.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Hamādruás",
      "sense": "oak tree",
      "word": "Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βάλανος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.