"βάκηλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βάκηλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bá.kɛː.los/, /ˈβa.ci.los/, /ˈva.ci.los/, /bá.kɛː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈba.ke̝.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβa.ci.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈva.ci.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈva.ci.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compare κάβηλος (kábēlos) and κάληβος (kálēbos), with comparable meanings. According to Beekes, the word is probably Anatolian, so perhaps Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|βᾰ́κηλος|βᾰκήλου|m|second}} βᾰ́κηλος • (bắkēlos) m (genitive βᾰκήλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βᾰ́κηλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: βᾰ́κηλος [canonical], bắkēlos [romanization], βᾰκήλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βᾰ́κηλος [nominative, singular], τὼ βᾰκήλω [dual, nominative], οἱ βᾰ́κηλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βᾰκήλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βᾰκήλων [genitive, plural], τῷ βᾰκήλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βᾰκήλοις [dative, plural], τὸν βᾰ́κηλον [accusative, singular], τὼ βᾰκήλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βᾰκήλους [accusative, plural], βᾰ́κηλε [singular, vocative], βᾰκήλω [dual, vocative], βᾰ́κηλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. eunuch in the service of Cybele, gallus Synonyms: γᾰ́λλος
    Sense id: en-βάκηλος-grc-noun-aGsBEd0k Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. hermaphrodite, effeminate man Categories (topical): Gender
    Sense id: en-βάκηλος-grc-noun-Dx63arf3 Disambiguation of Gender: 35 65
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare κάβηλος (kábēlos) and κάληβος (kálēbos), with comparable meanings. According to Beekes, the word is probably Anatolian, so perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắkēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰκήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βᾰ́κηλος",
      "roman": "ho bắkēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βᾰ́κηλοι",
      "roman": "hoi bắkēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰκήλου",
      "roman": "toû băkḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn băkḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰκήλων",
      "roman": "tôn băkḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰκήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi băkḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn băkḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰκήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs băkḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βᾰ́κηλον",
      "roman": "tòn bắkēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βᾰκήλους",
      "roman": "toùs băkḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλε",
      "roman": "bắkēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλοι",
      "roman": "bắkēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́κηλος",
        "2": "βᾰκήλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́κηλος • (bắkēlos) m (genitive βᾰκήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́κηλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch in the service of Cybele, gallus"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάκηλος-grc-noun-aGsBEd0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Cybele",
          "Cybele"
        ],
        [
          "gallus",
          "gallus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "grc:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hermaphrodite, effeminate man"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάκηλος-grc-noun-Dx63arf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hermaphrodite",
          "hermaphrodite"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.kɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.kɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ke̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.ci.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάκηλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gender"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare κάβηλος (kábēlos) and κάληβος (kálēbos), with comparable meanings. According to Beekes, the word is probably Anatolian, so perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắkēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰκήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βᾰ́κηλος",
      "roman": "ho bắkēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βᾰ́κηλοι",
      "roman": "hoi bắkēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰκήλου",
      "roman": "toû băkḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn băkḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰκήλων",
      "roman": "tôn băkḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰκήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi băkḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn băkḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰκήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs băkḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βᾰ́κηλον",
      "roman": "tòn bắkēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βᾰκήλους",
      "roman": "toùs băkḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλε",
      "roman": "bắkēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰκήλω",
      "roman": "băkḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́κηλοι",
      "roman": "bắkēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́κηλος",
        "2": "βᾰκήλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́κηλος • (bắkēlos) m (genitive βᾰκήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́κηλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eunuch in the service of Cybele, gallus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "Cybele",
          "Cybele"
        ],
        [
          "gallus",
          "gallus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰ́λλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hermaphrodite, effeminate man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hermaphrodite",
          "hermaphrodite"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.kɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.kɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.ke̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.ci.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.ci.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάκηλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.