See αὔρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αύρα (ávra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αύρα (ávra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aura",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aura (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsr̥h₂",
"4": "",
"5": "morning air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhrā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). From a separate ablaut grade *h₂ewsḗr, the ancestor of ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aúrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "hē aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὖραι",
"roman": "hai aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tês aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐρῶν",
"roman": "tôn aurôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὔρᾳ",
"roman": "têi aúrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὔραις",
"roman": "taîs aúrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὔρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aúrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖραι",
"roman": "aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "hā aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ αὖραι",
"roman": "taì aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tâs aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν αὐρᾶν",
"roman": "tân aurân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ αὔρᾳ",
"roman": "tâi aúrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὔραις",
"roman": "taîs aúrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν αὔρᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n aúrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖραι",
"roman": "aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὔρᾱ • (aúrā) f (genitive αὔρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool air in motion, breeze, fresh air of the morning"
],
"id": "en-αὔρα-grc-noun-fLisRVc6",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-αὔρα-grc-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎu̯.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎu̯.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aúrē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "αὔρη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "αὔρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
"grc:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αύρα (ávra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αύρα (ávra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aura",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aura (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*auhrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *auhrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsr̥h₂",
"4": "",
"5": "morning air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *auhrā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). From a separate ablaut grade *h₂ewsḗr, the ancestor of ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aúrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "hē aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὖραι",
"roman": "hai aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tês aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐρῶν",
"roman": "tôn aurôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὔρᾳ",
"roman": "têi aúrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὔραις",
"roman": "taîs aúrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὔρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn aúrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖραι",
"roman": "aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "hā aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ αὖραι",
"roman": "taì aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tâs aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν αὐρᾶν",
"roman": "tân aurân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ αὔρᾳ",
"roman": "tâi aúrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὔραιν",
"roman": "toîn aúrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὔραις",
"roman": "taîs aúrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν αὔρᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n aúrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aúrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὔρᾱ",
"roman": "aúrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὖραι",
"roman": "aûrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὔρᾱ • (aúrā) f (genitive αὔρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "αὔρᾱ",
"2": "αὔρᾱς",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool air in motion, breeze, fresh air of the morning"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎu̯.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎu̯.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aúrē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "αὔρη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "αὔρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αὔρα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.