See αἰπόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἰπόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιπόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιπόλος (aipólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιπόλος (aipólos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷolos",
"t": "-herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷolos (“-herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"t": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn, cultivate"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, cultivate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + Proto-Indo-European *-kʷolos (“-herd”) (compare βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)), from *kʷel- (“to turn, cultivate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aipólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἰπόλος",
"roman": "ho aipólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰπόλω",
"roman": "tṑ aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἰπόλοι",
"roman": "hoi aipóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰπόλου",
"roman": "toû aipólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰπόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn aipóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰπόλων",
"roman": "tôn aipólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰπόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi aipólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰπόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn aipóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰπόλοις",
"roman": "toîs aipólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἰπόλον",
"roman": "tòn aipólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰπόλω",
"roman": "tṑ aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰπόλους",
"roman": "toùs aipólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλε",
"roman": "aipóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλω",
"roman": "aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλοι",
"roman": "aipóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰπόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "αἰπόλος • (aipólos) m (genitive αἰπόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰπόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "grc:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "grc:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.173"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.46"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 639a"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Amos 7.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatherd"
],
"id": "en-αἰπόλος-grc-noun-uS7pQKQN",
"links": [
[
"goatherd",
"goatherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.pó.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.pó.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰπόλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιπόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιπόλος (aipólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιπόλος (aipólos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷolos",
"t": "-herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷolos (“-herd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουκόλος",
"t": "cowherd"
},
"expansion": "βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn, cultivate"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, cultivate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + Proto-Indo-European *-kʷolos (“-herd”) (compare βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)), from *kʷel- (“to turn, cultivate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aipólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἰπόλος",
"roman": "ho aipólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰπόλω",
"roman": "tṑ aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἰπόλοι",
"roman": "hoi aipóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰπόλου",
"roman": "toû aipólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰπόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn aipóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰπόλων",
"roman": "tôn aipólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰπόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi aipólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰπόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn aipóloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰπόλοις",
"roman": "toîs aipólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἰπόλον",
"roman": "tòn aipólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰπόλω",
"roman": "tṑ aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰπόλους",
"roman": "toùs aipólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλε",
"roman": "aipóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλω",
"roman": "aipólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰπόλοι",
"roman": "aipóloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰπόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "αἰπόλος • (aipólos) m (genitive αἰπόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰπόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Agriculture",
"grc:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.173"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.46"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 639a"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Amos 7.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatherd"
],
"links": [
[
"goatherd",
"goatherd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.pó.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.pó.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈpo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰπόλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.