"Χαλδαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Χαλδαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰal.dâi̯.os/, /xalˈðɛ.os/, /xalˈðe.os/, /kʰal.dâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰalˈdɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xalˈðɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xalˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xalˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|akk|𒆳𒆗𒁺|ts=Kaldu}} Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), {{cog|hbo|כַּשְׂדִּי|t=Chaldean|tr=kaśdī}} Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), {{cog|arc|כַּשְׂדָּי|t=Chaldaean|tr=kaśdāy}} Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”), {{gbooks|SMzgBLT87MkC|79|Kaldu|nopage=1}} 79, {{gbooks|P9sYIRXZZ2MC|230|Kaldu|nopage=1}} 230, {{gbooks|T6jmziooEk0C|27|Kaldu}} 27 Head templates: {{grc-noun|Χᾰλδαίου|m|second|head=Χᾰλδαῖος}} Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khaldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Χᾰλδαῖος|ου}} Forms: Χᾰλδαῖος [canonical], Khaldaîos [romanization], Χᾰλδαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος [nominative, singular], τὼ Χᾰλδαίω [dual, nominative], οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Χᾰλδαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις [dative, plural], τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ Χᾰλδαίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους [accusative, plural], Χᾰλδαῖε [singular, vocative], Χᾰλδαίω [dual, vocative], Χᾰλδαῖοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a Chaldean Wikipedia link: Chaldean Derived forms: Χᾰλδαΐζω (Khaldaḯzō), Χᾰλδαίᾱ (Khaldaíā), Χᾰλδαϊκός (Khaldaïkós), Χᾰλδαϊστί (Khaldaïstí)

Download JSON data for Χαλδαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χαλδαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chaldaeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chaldaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chaldaeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆳𒆗𒁺",
        "ts": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדִּי",
        "t": "Chaldean",
        "tr": "kaśdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדָּי",
        "t": "Chaldaean",
        "tr": "kaśdāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "SMzgBLT87MkC",
        "2": "79",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "79",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "P9sYIRXZZ2MC",
        "2": "230",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "230",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "T6jmziooEk0C",
        "2": "27",
        "3": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "27",
      "name": "gbooks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Khaldaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Khaldaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Khaldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Khaldaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khaldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Χᾰλδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Khaldaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Khaldaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khaldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Khaldaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Khaldaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Khaldaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖε",
      "roman": "Khaldaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Khaldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Χᾰλδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khaldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Khaldaḯzō",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαΐζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khaldaíā",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khaldaïkós",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαϊκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khaldaïstí",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαϊστί"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.155"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chaldean"
      ],
      "id": "en-Χαλδαῖος-grc-noun-HfPhaLc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chaldean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰalˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χαλδαῖος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Khaldaḯzō",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαΐζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khaldaíā",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khaldaïkós",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khaldaïstí",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαϊστί"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χαλδαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chaldaeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chaldaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chaldaeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆳𒆗𒁺",
        "ts": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדִּי",
        "t": "Chaldean",
        "tr": "kaśdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדָּי",
        "t": "Chaldaean",
        "tr": "kaśdāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "SMzgBLT87MkC",
        "2": "79",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "79",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "P9sYIRXZZ2MC",
        "2": "230",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "230",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "T6jmziooEk0C",
        "2": "27",
        "3": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "27",
      "name": "gbooks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Khaldaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Khaldaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Khaldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Khaldaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khaldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Χᾰλδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Khaldaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Khaldaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khaldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Khaldaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Khaldaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Khaldaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖε",
      "roman": "Khaldaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "Khaldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Khaldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Χᾰλδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khaldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.155"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chaldean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chaldean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰalˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χαλδαῖος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.