"Χαλδαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Χαλδαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰal.dâi̯.os/, /xalˈðɛ.os/, /xalˈðe.os/, /kʰal.dâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰalˈdɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xalˈðɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xalˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xalˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|akk|𒆳𒆗𒁺|ts=Kaldu}} Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), {{cog|hbo|כַּשְׂדִּי|t=Chaldean|tr=kaśdī}} Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), {{cog|arc|כַּשְׂדָּי|t=Chaldaean|tr=kaśdāy}} Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”), {{gbooks|SMzgBLT87MkC|79|Kaldu|nopage=1}} 79, {{gbooks|P9sYIRXZZ2MC|230|Kaldu|nopage=1}} 230, {{gbooks|T6jmziooEk0C|27|Kaldu}} 27 Head templates: {{grc-noun|Χᾰλδαίου|m|second|head=Χᾰλδαῖος}} Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khăldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Χᾰλδαῖος|ου}} Forms: Χᾰλδαῖος [canonical], Khăldaîos [romanization], Χᾰλδαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος [nominative, singular], τὼ Χᾰλδαίω [dual, nominative], οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Χᾰλδαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις [dative, plural], τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ Χᾰλδαίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους [accusative, plural], Χᾰλδαῖε [singular, vocative], Χᾰλδαίω [dual, vocative], Χᾰλδαῖοι [plural, vocative]
  1. a Chaldean Wikipedia link: Chaldean Derived forms: Χᾰλδαΐζω (Khăldaḯzō), Χᾰλδαίᾱ (Khăldaíā), Χᾰλδαϊκός (Khăldaïkós), Χᾰλδαϊστί (Khăldaïstí)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χαλδαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chaldaeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chaldaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chaldaeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆳𒆗𒁺",
        "ts": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדִּי",
        "t": "Chaldean",
        "tr": "kaśdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדָּי",
        "t": "Chaldaean",
        "tr": "kaśdāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "SMzgBLT87MkC",
        "2": "79",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "79",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "P9sYIRXZZ2MC",
        "2": "230",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "230",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "T6jmziooEk0C",
        "2": "27",
        "3": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "27",
      "name": "gbooks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Khăldaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Khăldaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Khăldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Khăldaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khăldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Χᾰλδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Khăldaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Khăldaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khăldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Khăldaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Khăldaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Khăldaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖε",
      "roman": "Khăldaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Khăldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Χᾰλδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khăldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Khăldaḯzō",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαΐζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khăldaíā",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khăldaïkós",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαϊκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Khăldaïstí",
          "word": "Χᾰλδαϊστί"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.155"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chaldean"
      ],
      "id": "en-Χαλδαῖος-grc-noun-HfPhaLc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chaldean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰalˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χαλδαῖος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Khăldaḯzō",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαΐζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khăldaíā",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khăldaïkós",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khăldaïstí",
      "word": "Χᾰλδαϊστί"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Χαλδαίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Chaldaeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Chaldaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Chaldaeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒆳𒆗𒁺",
        "ts": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדִּי",
        "t": "Chaldean",
        "tr": "kaśdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּשְׂדָּי",
        "t": "Chaldaean",
        "tr": "kaśdāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "SMzgBLT87MkC",
        "2": "79",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "79",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "P9sYIRXZZ2MC",
        "2": "230",
        "3": "Kaldu",
        "nopage": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "230",
      "name": "gbooks"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "T6jmziooEk0C",
        "2": "27",
        "3": "Kaldu"
      },
      "expansion": "27",
      "name": "gbooks"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/⁠Kaldu⁠/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/⁠Kašdu⁠/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Khăldaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Khăldaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Khăldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Khăldaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khăldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Χᾰλδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Khăldaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Khăldaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Khăldaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Khăldaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Khăldaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Khăldaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖε",
      "roman": "Khăldaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαίω",
      "roman": "Khăldaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Χᾰλδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Khăldaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Χᾰλδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khăldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Χᾰλδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.155"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chaldean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chaldean",
          "Chaldean"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Chaldean"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰal.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰalˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xalˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Χαλδαῖος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Χαλδαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.