"Φωσφόρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Φωσφόρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/, /ɸosˈɸo.ros/, /fosˈfo.ros/, /pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰosˈpʰo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸosˈɸo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fosˈfo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fosˈfo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), from φέρω (phérō, “bring”). Compare Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|*bʰer-|id1=shine}}, {{affix|grc|φῶς|-φόρος|t1=light|t2=bringing}} φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), {{m|grc|φέρω|t=bring}} φέρω (phérō, “bring”), {{m|grc|Ἑωσφόρος}} Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Φωσφόρου|m|second}} Φωσφόρος • (Phōsphóros) m (genitive Φωσφόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Φωσφόρος|ου}} Forms: Phōsphóros [romanization], Φωσφόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Φωσφόρος [nominative, singular], τὼ Φωσφόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ Φωσφόροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Φωσφόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Φωσφόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Φωσφόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ Φωσφόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Φωσφόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Φωσφόροις [dative, plural], τὸν Φωσφόρον [accusative, singular], τὼ Φωσφόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Φωσφόρους [accusative, plural], Φωσφόρε [singular, vocative], Φωσφόρω [dual, vocative], Φωσφόροι [plural, vocative]
  1. the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus. Categories (topical): Planets of the Solar System Related terms: Ἕσπερος (Hésperos)

Download JSON data for Φωσφόρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phōsphorus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: phōsphorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: phōsphorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phosphorus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phosphorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phosphorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lucifer",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "*bʰer-",
        "id1": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῶς",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "t1": "light",
        "t2": "bringing"
      },
      "expansion": "φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "t": "bring"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “bring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἑωσφόρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), from φέρω (phérō, “bring”). Compare Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Phōsphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φωσφόρος",
      "roman": "ho Phōsphóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φωσφόροι",
      "roman": "hoi Phōsphóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φωσφόρου",
      "roman": "toû Phōsphórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φωσφόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phōsphóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φωσφόρων",
      "roman": "tôn Phōsphórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φωσφόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Phōsphórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φωσφόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phōsphóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φωσφόροις",
      "roman": "toîs Phōsphórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φωσφόρον",
      "roman": "tòn Phōsphóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φωσφόρους",
      "roman": "toùs Phōsphórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρε",
      "roman": "Phōsphóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόροι",
      "roman": "Phōsphóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φωσφόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Φωσφόρος • (Phōsphóros) m (genitive Φωσφόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Φωσ‧φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φωσφόρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "grc:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum 430a",
          "roman": "pénte d’ hai tôn planōménōn ástrōn períodoi gegónasin, Hēlíou kaì Phōsphórou kaì Stílbōnos homodromoúntōn",
          "text": "πέντε δ’ αἱ τῶν πλανωμένων ἄστρων περίοδοι γεγόνασιν, Ἡλίου καὶ Φωσφόρου καὶ Στίλβωνος ὁμοδρομούντων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus."
      ],
      "id": "en-Φωσφόρος-grc-name-fe4CoGKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Hésperos",
          "word": "Ἕσπερος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰosˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φωσφόρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phōsphorus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: phōsphorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: phōsphorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "phosphorus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: phosphorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: phosphorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lucifer",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "*bʰer-",
        "id1": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῶς",
        "3": "-φόρος",
        "t1": "light",
        "t2": "bringing"
      },
      "expansion": "φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "t": "bring"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “bring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἑωσφόρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), from φέρω (phérō, “bring”). Compare Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Phōsphóros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Φωσφόρος",
      "roman": "ho Phōsphóros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Φωσφόροι",
      "roman": "hoi Phōsphóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Φωσφόρου",
      "roman": "toû Phōsphórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φωσφόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phōsphóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φωσφόρων",
      "roman": "tôn Phōsphórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Φωσφόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Phōsphórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Φωσφόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Phōsphóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Φωσφόροις",
      "roman": "toîs Phōsphórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Φωσφόρον",
      "roman": "tòn Phōsphóron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Φωσφόρους",
      "roman": "toùs Phōsphórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρε",
      "roman": "Phōsphóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόρω",
      "roman": "Phōsphórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φωσφόροι",
      "roman": "Phōsphóroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φωσφόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Φωσφόρος • (Phōsphóros) m (genitive Φωσφόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Φωσ‧φό‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φωσφόρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hésperos",
      "word": "Ἕσπερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φόρος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
        "grc:Planets of the Solar System"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum 430a",
          "roman": "pénte d’ hai tôn planōménōn ástrōn períodoi gegónasin, Hēlíou kaì Phōsphórou kaì Stílbōnos homodromoúntōn",
          "text": "πέντε δ’ αἱ τῶν πλανωμένων ἄστρων περίοδοι γεγόνασιν, Ἡλίου καὶ Φωσφόρου καὶ Στίλβωνος ὁμοδρομούντων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Venus",
          "Venus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈɸo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔːs.pʰó.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰosˈpʰo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸosˈɸo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fosˈfo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φωσφόρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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