"Φίλαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Φίλαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰí.lai̯/, /ˈɸi.lɛ/, /ˈfi.le/, /pʰí.lai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰi.lɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸi.lɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfi.le/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfi.le/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Demotic p-ꜣlq, from Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”). Compare Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak), Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh), Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|egx-dem|p-ꜣlq}} Demotic p-ꜣlq, {{der|grc|egy-lat|p-jw-rq|p(ꜣ)-jw-rq|Philae|lit=the Island of the Turning}} Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”), {{cog|cop-sah|ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ}} Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak), {{cog|cop-boh|ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ}} Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh), {{cog|xmr|𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡}} Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Φῐλῶν|f-p|first|head=Φῐ́λαι}} Φῐ́λαι • (Phílai) f pl (genitive Φῐλῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Φῐ́λη|ης|form=P}} Forms: Φῐ́λαι [canonical], Phílai [romanization], Φῐλῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Φῐ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῶν Φῐλῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Φῐ́λαις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Φῐ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], Φῐ́λαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Philae Wikipedia link: Philae Categories (place): Islands
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φίλες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φίλες (Fíles)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φίλες (Fíles)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Philae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Philae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Philae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "p-ꜣlq"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic p-ꜣlq",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy-lat",
        "3": "p-jw-rq",
        "4": "p(ꜣ)-jw-rq",
        "5": "Philae",
        "lit": "the Island of the Turning"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop-sah",
        "2": "ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop-boh",
        "2": "ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmr",
        "2": "𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡"
      },
      "expansion": "Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic p-ꜣlq, from Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”). Compare Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak), Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh), Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φῐ́λαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phílai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Φῐ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai Phílai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φῐλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Philôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Φῐ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs Phílais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Φῐ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Phílās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐ́λαι",
      "roman": "Phílai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Φῐ́λαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Φῐ́λαι • (Phílai) f pl (genitive Φῐλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "grc:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Philae"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φίλαι-grc-name-TwRqI7cM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Philae",
          "Philae"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Philae"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰí.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰí.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰi.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φίλαι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φίλες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φίλες (Fíles)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φίλες (Fíles)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Philae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Philae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Philae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "p-ꜣlq"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic p-ꜣlq",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy-lat",
        "3": "p-jw-rq",
        "4": "p(ꜣ)-jw-rq",
        "5": "Philae",
        "lit": "the Island of the Turning"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop-sah",
        "2": "ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop-boh",
        "2": "ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmr",
        "2": "𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡"
      },
      "expansion": "Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic p-ꜣlq, from Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”). Compare Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak), Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh), Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φῐ́λαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phílai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Φῐ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai Phílai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Φῐλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Philôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Φῐ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs Phílais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Φῐ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Phílās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐ́λαι",
      "roman": "Phílai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλῶν",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Φῐ́λαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Φῐ́λαι • (Phílai) f pl (genitive Φῐλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Demotic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Demotic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Late Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Philae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Philae",
          "Philae"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Philae"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰí.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰí.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰi.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Φίλαι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.