See Φάρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲉϩ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "the",
"t2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. In one proposed etymology the Ancient Greek name comes from the (unattested) Egyptian name for the island, corresponding to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲉϩ (phareh, “the guard”) = ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”);",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Phắros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "hē Phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Φᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "tês Phắrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Φᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "têi Phắrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Φᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tḕn Phắron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "Phắre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φᾰ́ρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "Φᾰ́ρος"
},
"expansion": "Φᾰ́ρος • (Phắros) f (genitive Φᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pharos (a former island off Alexandria, Egypt)"
],
"id": "en-Φάρος-grc-name-~ocm-bnO",
"links": [
[
"Pharos",
"Pharos"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pharos"
],
"word": "Φάρος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρος (fáros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρος (fáros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فاروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فاروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فاروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Փարոս",
"3": "փարոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Փարոս (Pʻaros), փարոս (pʻaros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Փարոս (Pʻaros), փարոս (pʻaros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pharos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pharos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pharos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Phare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Phare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Phare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פארוס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פארוס",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פארוס"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pharus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pharus, Pharos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pharus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pharus\nItalian: faro\nOld French:\nFrench: phare\n→ Bulgarian: фар (far)\n→ English: phare\n→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)\n→ Luxembourgish: Phar\n→ Macedonian: фар (far)\n→ Moore: faare\n→ Romanian: far\n→ Russian: фара (fara)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fara\n→ Turkish: far\n→ Vietnamese: pha\nOld Leonese:\nAsturian: faru\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: far\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: faro\nPortuguese: faro, farol\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: faro, farol\n→ Bikol Central: parol\n→ Cebuano: parol\n→ English: farol\n→ Tagalog: parol\n→ English: parol\n→ Albanian: far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pharus, Pharos, pharus\nItalian: faro\nOld French:\nFrench: phare\n→ Bulgarian: фар (far)\n→ English: phare\n→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)\n→ Luxembourgish: Phar\n→ Macedonian: фар (far)\n→ Moore: faare\n→ Romanian: far\n→ Russian: фара (fara)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fara\n→ Turkish: far\n→ Vietnamese: pha\nOld Leonese:\nAsturian: faru\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: far\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: faro\nPortuguese: faro, farol\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: faro, farol\n→ Bikol Central: parol\n→ Cebuano: parol\n→ English: farol\n→ Tagalog: parol\n→ English: parol\n→ Albanian: far"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Hvar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Hvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Hvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хвар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Хвар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Хвар"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲉϩ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "the",
"t2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. In one proposed etymology the Ancient Greek name comes from the (unattested) Egyptian name for the island, corresponding to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲉϩ (phareh, “the guard”) = ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”);",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Φάρος • (Pháros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "grc:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
],
"id": "en-Φάρος-grc-name-aZcVVLXL",
"links": [
[
"Lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World",
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
],
[
"Strabo",
"w:Strabo"
],
[
"Geographica",
"w:Geographica"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pharos"
],
"word": "Φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Islands"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲉϩ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "the",
"t2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. In one proposed etymology the Ancient Greek name comes from the (unattested) Egyptian name for the island, corresponding to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲉϩ (phareh, “the guard”) = ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”);",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Phắros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Φᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "hē Phắros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Φᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "tês Phắrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Φᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "têi Phắrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Φᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tḕn Phắron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Φᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "Phắre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φᾰ́ρου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "Φᾰ́ρος"
},
"expansion": "Φᾰ́ρος • (Phắros) f (genitive Φᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "FS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pharos (a former island off Alexandria, Egypt)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pharos",
"Pharos"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pharos"
],
"word": "Φάρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Islands"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρος (fáros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρος (fáros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فاروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فاروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فاروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Փարոս",
"3": "փարոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Փարոս (Pʻaros), փարոս (pʻaros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Փարոս (Pʻaros), փարոս (pʻaros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pharos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pharos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pharos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Phare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Phare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Phare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פארוס",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פארוס",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פארוס"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pharus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pharus, Pharos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pharus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pharus\nItalian: faro\nOld French:\nFrench: phare\n→ Bulgarian: фар (far)\n→ English: phare\n→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)\n→ Luxembourgish: Phar\n→ Macedonian: фар (far)\n→ Moore: faare\n→ Romanian: far\n→ Russian: фара (fara)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fara\n→ Turkish: far\n→ Vietnamese: pha\nOld Leonese:\nAsturian: faru\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: far\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: faro\nPortuguese: faro, farol\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: faro, farol\n→ Bikol Central: parol\n→ Cebuano: parol\n→ English: farol\n→ Tagalog: parol\n→ English: parol\n→ Albanian: far",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pharus, Pharos, pharus\nItalian: faro\nOld French:\nFrench: phare\n→ Bulgarian: фар (far)\n→ English: phare\n→ Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)\n→ Luxembourgish: Phar\n→ Macedonian: фар (far)\n→ Moore: faare\n→ Romanian: far\n→ Russian: фара (fara)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fara\n→ Turkish: far\n→ Vietnamese: pha\nOld Leonese:\nAsturian: faru\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: far\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: faro\nPortuguese: faro, farol\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: faro, farol\n→ Bikol Central: parol\n→ Cebuano: parol\n→ English: farol\n→ Tagalog: parol\n→ English: parol\n→ Albanian: far"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Hvar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Hvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Hvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хвар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Хвар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Хвар"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲫ-",
"3": "ⲁⲣⲉϩ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "the",
"t2": "guard"
},
"expansion": "ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. In one proposed etymology the Ancient Greek name comes from the (unattested) Egyptian name for the island, corresponding to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲉϩ (phareh, “the guard”) = ⲫ- (ph-, “the”) + ⲁⲣⲉϩ (areh, “guard”);",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pháros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Φάρος • (Pháros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
],
"links": [
[
"Lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
],
[
"Alexandria",
"Alexandria"
],
[
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World",
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World"
],
[
"Strabo",
"w:Strabo"
],
[
"Geographica",
"w:Geographica"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pharos"
],
"word": "Φάρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Φάρος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.