"Τυρρηνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Τυρρηνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/, /tyr.riˈnos/, /ti.riˈnos/, /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tyr.re̝ˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tyr.riˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tyr.riˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ti.riˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|la|Etrūscus}} Latin Etrūscus Head templates: {{grc-noun|Τυρρηνοῦ|m|second}} Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Τυρρηνός|οῦ}} Forms: Turrhēnós [romanization], Τυρρηνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Τυρρηνός [nominative, singular], τὼ Τυρρηνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Τυρρηνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Τυρρηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Τυρρηνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Τυρρηνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ Τυρρηνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Τυρρηνούς [accusative, plural], Τυρρηνέ [singular, vocative], Τυρρηνώ [dual, vocative], Τυρρηνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. an Etruscan Wikipedia link: Etruscan civilization Synonyms: Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) [Ionic] Derived forms: Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēnĭ́ā), Τυρρηνῐκός (Turrhēnĭkós), Τυρρηνῐ́ς (Turrhēnĭ́s)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τυρρηνός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tyrrhēnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Etrūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Etrūscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turrhēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τυρρηνός",
      "roman": "ho Turrhēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Turrhēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τυρρηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Turrhēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τυρρηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Turrhēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Turrhēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τυρρηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Turrhēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τυρρηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs Turrhēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνέ",
      "roman": "Turrhēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēnĭ́ā",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēnĭkós",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēnĭ́s",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Etruscan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τυρρηνός-grc-noun-0nbcCuRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Tursēnós",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "Τυρσηνός"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etruscan civilization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.re̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τυρρηνός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēnĭ́ā",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēnĭkós",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēnĭ́s",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τυρρηνός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tyrrhēnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Etrūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Etrūscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turrhēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τυρρηνός",
      "roman": "ho Turrhēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Turrhēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τυρρηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Turrhēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τυρρηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Turrhēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Turrhēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τυρρηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Turrhēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τυρρηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs Turrhēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνέ",
      "roman": "Turrhēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Etruscan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etruscan civilization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.re̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Tursēnós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "Τυρσηνός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τυρρηνός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.