"Τυρρηνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Τυρρηνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/, /tyr.riˈnos/, /ti.riˈnos/, /tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tyr.re̝ˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tyr.riˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tyr.riˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ti.riˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|la|Etrūscus}} Latin Etrūscus Head templates: {{grc-noun|Τυρρηνοῦ|m|second}} Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Τυρρηνός|οῦ}} Forms: Turrhēnós [romanization], Τυρρηνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Τυρρηνός [nominative, singular], τὼ Τυρρηνώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Τυρρηνοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Τυρρηνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Τυρρηνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Τυρρηνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ Τυρρηνώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Τυρρηνούς [accusative, plural], Τυρρηνέ [singular, vocative], Τυρρηνώ [dual, vocative], Τυρρηνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. an Etruscan Wikipedia link: Etruscan civilization Synonyms: Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós) [Ionic] Derived forms: Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēníā), Τυρρηνῐκός (Turrhēnikós), Τυρρηνῐ́ς (Turrhēnís)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Τυρρηνός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τυρρηνός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tyrrhēnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Etrūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Etrūscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turrhēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τυρρηνός",
      "roman": "ho Turrhēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Turrhēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τυρρηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Turrhēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τυρρηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Turrhēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Turrhēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τυρρηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Turrhēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τυρρηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs Turrhēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνέ",
      "roman": "Turrhēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēníā",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēnikós",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Turrhēnís",
          "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Etruscan"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τυρρηνός-grc-noun-0nbcCuRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Tursēnós",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "Τυρσηνός"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etruscan civilization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.re̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τυρρηνός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēníā",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēnikós",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Turrhēnís",
      "word": "Τυρρηνῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Τυρρηνός",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Τυρρηνός m (Tyrrinós, “Etruscan”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Tyrrhēnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Tyrrhēnus\nEnglish: Tyrrhene\nFrench: tyrrhène\nGerman: tyrrhenisch\nItalian: tirreno\nSicilian: tirrinu\nSpanish: tirreno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Etrūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Etrūscus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower”), from τύρσις (túrsis), itself of Mediterranean (pre-Indo-European) substrate origin; see Latin Etrūscus for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Turrhēnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Τυρρηνός",
      "roman": "ho Turrhēnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "hoi Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Τυρρηνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Turrhēnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Τυρρηνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Turrhēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Τυρρηνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Turrhēnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Τυρρηνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Turrhēnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Τυρρηνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Turrhēnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Τυρρηνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Turrhēnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Τυρρηνούς",
      "roman": "toùs Turrhēnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνέ",
      "roman": "Turrhēné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνώ",
      "roman": "Turrhēnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τυρρηνοί",
      "roman": "Turrhēnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Τυρρηνός • (Turrhēnós) m (genitive Τυρρηνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τυρρηνός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Etruscan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Etruscan",
          "Etruscan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Etruscan civilization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr̥.r̥ɛː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.re̝ˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyr.riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti.riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Tursēnós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "Τυρσηνός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Τυρρηνός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.