See Τροία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Τροία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τροία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τροία (Troía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τροία (Troía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Trōia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Trōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Trōia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Troie"
},
"expansion": "French: Troie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Troie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Troy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Troy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Troja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Troja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Troya",
"3": "Truva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Troya, Truva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Troya, Truva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭",
"3": "",
"4": "Troy",
"tr": "Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 (Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša, “Troy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀫𐀊",
"t": "Trojan woman",
"tr": "to-ro-ja"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀫𐀊 (to-ro-ja, “Trojan woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Anatolian origin. Compare Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 (Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša, “Troy”), which must be read /Trūisa/, and also Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀫𐀊 (to-ro-ja, “Trojan woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τροίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Troíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Τροίας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Τροίᾱ",
"roman": "hē Troíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Τροίᾱς",
"roman": "tês Troíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Τροίᾳ",
"roman": "têi Troíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Τροίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn Troíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τροίᾱ",
"roman": "Troíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τροίας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Τροίᾱ • (Troíā) f (genitive Τροίας); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τροίᾱ",
"2": "Τροίᾱς",
"form": "F-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Troíāthen",
"word": "Τροίᾱθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Troíēthen",
"word": "Τροίηθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯāthen",
"word": "Τρωΐᾱθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Troíānde",
"word": "Τροίᾱνδε"
},
{
"roman": "Troíēnde",
"word": "Τροίηνδε"
},
{
"roman": "Trṓiānde",
"word": "Τρῴᾱνδε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troy"
],
"id": "en-Τροία-grc-name-WpnFeyS0",
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Trṓs",
"word": "Τρώς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯs",
"word": "Τρωΐς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōïás",
"word": "Τρωϊάς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōïkós",
"word": "Τρωϊκός"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ī́lion",
"word": "Ῑ̓́λιον"
},
{
"roman": "Trṓiā",
"word": "Τρῴᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯa",
"word": "Τρωΐα"
},
{
"roman": "Troḯā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Τροΐᾱ"
},
{
"word": "disyllabic"
},
{
"word": "trisyllabic"
},
{
"roman": "Troíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Τροίη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Troy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǒi̯.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trǒi̯.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Τροία"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Troíāthen",
"word": "Τροίᾱθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Troíēthen",
"word": "Τροίηθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯāthen",
"word": "Τρωΐᾱθεν"
},
{
"roman": "Troíānde",
"word": "Τροίᾱνδε"
},
{
"roman": "Troíēnde",
"word": "Τροίηνδε"
},
{
"roman": "Trṓiānde",
"word": "Τρῴᾱνδε"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τροία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τροία (Troía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τροία (Troía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Trōia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Trōia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Trōia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Troie"
},
"expansion": "French: Troie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Troie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Troy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Troy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Troy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Troja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Troja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Troja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Troya",
"3": "Truva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Troya, Truva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Troya, Truva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭",
"3": "",
"4": "Troy",
"tr": "Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 (Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša, “Troy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀫𐀊",
"t": "Trojan woman",
"tr": "to-ro-ja"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀫𐀊 (to-ro-ja, “Trojan woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Anatolian origin. Compare Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 (Ta-ru-(ú-)i-ša, “Troy”), which must be read /Trūisa/, and also Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀫𐀊 (to-ro-ja, “Trojan woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τροίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Troíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Τροίας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Τροίᾱ",
"roman": "hē Troíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Τροίᾱς",
"roman": "tês Troíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Τροίᾳ",
"roman": "têi Troíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Τροίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn Troíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τροίᾱ",
"roman": "Troíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τροίας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Τροίᾱ • (Troíā) f (genitive Τροίας); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τροίᾱ",
"2": "Τροίᾱς",
"form": "F-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Trṓs",
"word": "Τρώς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯs",
"word": "Τρωΐς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōïás",
"word": "Τρωϊάς"
},
{
"roman": "Trōïkós",
"word": "Τρωϊκός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
"grc:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Troy"
],
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Troy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǒi̯.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trǒi̯.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ī́lion",
"word": "Ῑ̓́λιον"
},
{
"roman": "Trṓiā",
"word": "Τρῴᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "Trōḯa",
"word": "Τρωΐα"
},
{
"roman": "Troḯā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Τροΐᾱ"
},
{
"word": "disyllabic"
},
{
"word": "trisyllabic"
},
{
"roman": "Troíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Τροίη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "Τροία"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.