See Τάρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τάρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τάρας (Táras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τάρας (Táras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Taras",
"3": "Tarentum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Taras, Tarentum\n→ English: Tarentum\nItalian: Taranto\n→ English: Taranto\nSicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Taras, Tarentum\n→ English: Tarentum\nItalian: Taranto\n→ English: Taranto\nSicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "Tarde",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tarantino: Tarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tarantino: Tarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "*darandos",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian *darandos (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγας (Akrágas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to, Illyrian *darandos (“oak”), hence possibly Pre-Greek. Compare the declension of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγας (Akrágas) and Γίγᾱς (Gígās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tắrās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "ho Tắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Tắrăntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Τᾰ́ρᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Tắrăntĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Τᾰ́ρᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Tắrăntă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾰν",
"roman": "Tắrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς • (Tắrās) m (genitive Τᾰ́ρᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "grc:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tărăntînos",
"word": "Τᾰρᾰντῖνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taras, a colony in Magna Graecia founded by Sparta; Tarentum; Taranto, Italy"
],
"id": "en-Τάρας-grc-name-k0Lj4Dr5",
"links": [
[
"Taras",
"Taras"
],
[
"Magna Graecia",
"Magna Graecia"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
],
[
"Tarentum",
"Tarentum"
],
[
"Taranto",
"Taranto"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.raːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.raːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Τάρας"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tărăntînos",
"word": "Τᾰρᾰντῖνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τάρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τάρας (Táras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τάρας (Táras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Taras",
"3": "Tarentum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Taras, Tarentum\n→ English: Tarentum\nItalian: Taranto\n→ English: Taranto\nSicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Taras, Tarentum\n→ English: Tarentum\nItalian: Taranto\n→ English: Taranto\nSicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "Tarde",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tarantino: Tarde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tarantino: Tarde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "*darandos",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian *darandos (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγας (Akrágas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to, Illyrian *darandos (“oak”), hence possibly Pre-Greek. Compare the declension of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγας (Akrágas) and Γίγᾱς (Gígās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tắrās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "ho Tắrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Tắrăntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Τᾰ́ρᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Tắrăntĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Τᾰ́ρᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Tắrăntă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Τᾰ́ρᾰν",
"roman": "Tắrăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς • (Tắrās) m (genitive Τᾰ́ρᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Τᾰ́ρᾱς",
"2": "Τᾰ́ρᾰντος",
"form": "MS"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Taras, a colony in Magna Graecia founded by Sparta; Tarentum; Taranto, Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Taras",
"Taras"
],
[
"Magna Graecia",
"Magna Graecia"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
],
[
"Tarentum",
"Tarentum"
],
[
"Taranto",
"Taranto"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá.raːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tá.raːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.ras/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Τάρας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Τάρας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.