"Σωκράτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Σωκράτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sɔː.krá.tɛːs/, /soˈkra.tis/, /soˈkra.tis/, /sɔː.krá.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /soˈkra.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /soˈkra.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /soˈkra.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /soˈkra.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|*kret-}}, {{l|grc|σῴζω}} σῴζω (sṓizō), {{af|grc|σῶς|κράτος|-ης|pos1=the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=safe and sound|t2=power}} σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σωκρᾰ́τους|m|third|dim=Σωκρᾰτίδῐον|head=Σωκρᾰ́της}} Σωκρᾰ́της • (Sōkrátēs) m (genitive Σωκρᾰ́τους, diminutive Σωκρᾰτίδῐον); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σωκρᾰ́της|ους|AS=Σωκρᾰ́τη, Σωκρᾰ́την|form=M-sing}} Forms: Σωκρᾰ́της [canonical], Sōkrátēs [romanization], Σωκρᾰ́τους [genitive], Σωκρᾰτίδῐον [diminutive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Σωκρᾰ́της [nominative, singular], τοῦ Σωκρᾰ́τους [genitive, singular], τῷ Σωκρᾰ́τει [dative, singular], τὸν Σωκρᾰ́τη [accusative, singular], Σωκρᾰ́την [accusative, singular], Σώκρᾰτες [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names
    Sense id: en-Σωκράτης-grc-name-q~~qMfNm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension: 74 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 73 27
  2. in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Socrates Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-Σωκράτης-grc-name-QPd1VxXb Disambiguation of Individuals: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Σωκρᾰτῐκός (Sōkratikós)

Download JSON data for Σωκράτης meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sōkratikós",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σωκράτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سُقْرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سقراط",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "soqrât"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سقراط (soqrât)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سقراط (soqrât)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Sokrat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Sokrat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Sokrat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুকরাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুকরাত (śukrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুকরাত (śukrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bihari: सुकरात",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bihari: सुकरात"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સુકરાત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુકરાત (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સુકરાત (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सुकरात (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सुकरात (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: सुकरात (sukᵊrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: सुकरात (sukᵊrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सुकरात (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सुकरात (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सुकरात (sukarāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सुकरात (sukarāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁਕਰਾਤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਕਰਾਤ (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਕਰਾਤ (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সোক্রাতেস",
            "3": "সক্রাতেস",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苏格拉底",
            "tr": "sū gé lā dǐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 苏格拉底 (sū gé lā dǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 苏格拉底 (sū gé lā dǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܘܩܪܛܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sōcratēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sōcratēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sōcratēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Socrates",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Socrates",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Socrates"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Սոկրատէս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Սոկրատես",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῴζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σῴζω (sṓizō)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶς",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "4": "-ης",
        "pos1": "the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "safe and sound",
        "t2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sōkrátēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰτίδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σωκρᾰ́της",
      "roman": "ho Sōkrátēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σωκρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû Sōkrátous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σωκρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi Sōkrátei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σωκρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tòn Sōkrátē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́την",
      "roman": "Sōkrátēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σώκρᾰτες",
      "roman": "Sṓkrates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σωκρᾰ́τους",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "dim": "Σωκρᾰτίδῐον",
        "head": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "Σωκρᾰ́της • (Sōkrátēs) m (genitive Σωκρᾰ́τους, diminutive Σωκρᾰτίδῐον); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σωκρᾰ́της",
        "2": "ους",
        "AS": "Σωκρᾰ́τη, Σωκρᾰ́την",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σωκράτης-grc-name-q~~qMfNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Socrates",
          "Socrates#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Socrates"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σωκράτης-grc-name-QPd1VxXb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.krá.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.krá.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σωκράτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ης",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
    "el:Individuals",
    "grc:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sōkratikós",
      "word": "Σωκρᾰτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σωκράτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سُقْرَاط",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سقراط",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "soqrât"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سقراط (soqrât)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سقراط (soqrât)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Sokrat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Sokrat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Sokrat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুকরাত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুকরাত (śukrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুকরাত (śukrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bh",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bihari: सुकरात",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bihari: सुकरात"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સુકરાત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુકરાત (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સુકરાત (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सुकरात (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सुकरात (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: सुकरात (sukᵊrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: सुकरात (sukᵊrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सुकरात (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सुकरात (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सुकरात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: सुकरात (sukarāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: सुकरात (sukarāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੁਕਰਾਤ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਕਰਾਤ (sukrāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਸੁਕਰਾਤ (sukrāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সোক্রাতেস",
            "3": "সক্রাতেস",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "苏格拉底",
            "tr": "sū gé lā dǐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese: 苏格拉底 (sū gé lā dǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 苏格拉底 (sū gé lā dǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܘܩܪܛܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sōcratēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sōcratēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sōcratēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Socrates",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Socrates",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Socrates"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Սոկրատէս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Սոկրատես",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῴζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σῴζω (sṓizō)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶς",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "4": "-ης",
        "pos1": "the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "safe and sound",
        "t2": "power"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́της",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sōkrátēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́τους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰτίδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σωκρᾰ́της",
      "roman": "ho Sōkrátēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σωκρᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "toû Sōkrátous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σωκρᾰ́τει",
      "roman": "tôi Sōkrátei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σωκρᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "tòn Sōkrátē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σωκρᾰ́την",
      "roman": "Sōkrátēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σώκρᾰτες",
      "roman": "Sṓkrates",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σωκρᾰ́τους",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "dim": "Σωκρᾰτίδῐον",
        "head": "Σωκρᾰ́της"
      },
      "expansion": "Σωκρᾰ́της • (Sōkrátēs) m (genitive Σωκρᾰ́τους, diminutive Σωκρᾰτίδῐον); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σωκρᾰ́της",
        "2": "ους",
        "AS": "Σωκρᾰ́τη, Σωκρᾰ́την",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Socrates",
          "Socrates#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Socrates"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.krá.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.krá.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈkra.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σωκράτης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.