"Σαπφώ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Σαπφώ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/, /sapˈɸo/, /sapˈfo/, /sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sapˈpʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sapˈɸo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sapˈfo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sapˈfo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek due to the presence of the cluster "-πφ-". Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|unc||id=name}}, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σαπφοῦς|f|third}} Σαπφώ • (Sapphṓ) f (genitive Σαπφοῦς); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σαπφώ|Σαπφοῦς}} Forms: Sapphṓ [romanization], Σαπφοῦς [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ Σαπφώ [nominative, singular], τῆς Σαπφοῦς [genitive, singular], τῇ Σαπφοῖ [dative, singular], τὴν Σαπφώ [accusative, singular], Σαπφοῖ [singular, vocative]
  1. Sappho Wikipedia link: Sappho Categories (topical): Individuals, Poetry Synonyms: Ψάπφω (Psápphō) [Aeolic], Σάφφω (Sáphphō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صَافُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сафо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Sapfó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Sapfó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Sapfó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low German: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low German: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σαπφώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סאפפו",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סאפפו",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סאפפו"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Szapphó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Szapphó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Szapphó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Saffó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: Saffó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: Saffó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Saffo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Saffo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Saffo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "萨孚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萨孚",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 萨孚"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サッポー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Sappō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Safona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Safona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Safona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Сапфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа/Sapfa, Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Sapfó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Sapfó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Sapfó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: Sappho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek due to the presence of the cluster \"-πφ-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sapphṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σαπφοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Σαπφώ",
      "roman": "hē Sapphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Σαπφοῦς",
      "roman": "tês Sapphoûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Σαπφοῖ",
      "roman": "têi Sapphoî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Σαπφώ",
      "roman": "tḕn Sapphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σαπφοῖ",
      "roman": "Sapphoî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σαπφοῦς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Σαπφώ • (Sapphṓ) f (genitive Σαπφοῦς); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σαπφώ",
        "2": "Σαπφοῦς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "grc:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sappho"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σαπφώ-grc-name-bdtZvl41",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sappho",
          "Sappho"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Psápphō",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "Ψάπφω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sáphphō",
          "word": "Σάφφω"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sappho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈpʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σαπφώ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "صَافُو",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Сафо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Sapfó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Sapfó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Sapfó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low German: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low German: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σαπφώ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סאפפו",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סאפפו",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סאפפו"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Szapphó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Szapphó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Szapphó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Saffó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: Saffó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: Saffó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Saffo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Saffo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Saffo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "萨孚",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 萨孚",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 萨孚"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "サッポー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Sappō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Safona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Safona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Safona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Сапфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа/Sapfa, Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "Sapfó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: Sapfó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: Sapfó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Safo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Safo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Safo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Sapfo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Sapfo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Sapfo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Sappho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Сапфо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Sappho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Sappho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: Sappho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "3": "",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek due to the presence of the cluster \"-πφ-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sapphṓ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σαπφοῦς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Σαπφώ",
      "roman": "hē Sapphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Σαπφοῦς",
      "roman": "tês Sapphoûs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Σαπφοῖ",
      "roman": "têi Sapphoî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Σαπφώ",
      "roman": "tḕn Sapphṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σαπφοῖ",
      "roman": "Sapphoî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σαπφοῦς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Σαπφώ • (Sapphṓ) f (genitive Σαπφοῦς); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σαπφώ",
        "2": "Σαπφοῦς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Individuals",
        "grc:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sappho"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sappho",
          "Sappho"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sappho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈɸo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapʰ.pʰɔ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈpʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈɸo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sapˈfo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Psápphō",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "Ψάπφω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sáphphō",
      "word": "Σάφφω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σαπφώ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Σαπφώ meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.