"Σάρδεις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Σάρδεις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sár.deːs/, /ˈsar.ðis/, /ˈsar.ðis/, /sár.deːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsar.dis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsar.ðis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsar.ðis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsar.ðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xld|𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣}} Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σάρδεων|f-p|third}} Σάρδεις • (Sárdeis) f pl (genitive Σάρδεων); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σάρδῐς|Σάρδεως|form=F-plur}}, {{grc-decl|Σάρδῐς|Σάρδεως|AP=Σάρδῑς|NP=Σάρδῑς|dial=ion|form=F-plur}} Forms: Sárdeis [romanization], Σάρδεων [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], αἱ Σᾰ́ρδεις [nominative, plural], τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων [genitive, plural], ταῖς Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ [dative, plural], Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs Sárdesi [dative, plural], taîs Sárdesin [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Σᾰ́ρδεις [accusative, plural], Σᾰ́ρδεις [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], αἱ Σάρδῑς [nominative, plural], τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων [genitive, plural], τῇσῐ [dative, plural], τῇσῐν Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ [dative, plural], Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν [dative, plural], têisi Sárdesi [dative, plural], têisi Sárdesin [dative, plural], têisini [dative, plural], têisinin [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Σάρδῑς [accusative, plural], Σάρδῑς [plural, vocative]
  1. Sardis, Lydia; Sart, Manisa, Turkey Wikipedia link: Sardis Categories (place): Cities, Cities in Turkey Synonyms: Σάρδῐες (Sárdies) [Ionic] Derived forms: Σαρδῐᾱνῐκός (Sardiānikós), Σαρδῐᾱνός (Sardiānós), σᾰ́ρδῐον (sárdion)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σάρδεις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σάρδεις (Sárdeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σάρδεις (Sárdeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sardīs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sardīs, Sardēs\n→ English: Sardis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sardīs, Sardēs\n→ English: Sardis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sardes",
            "3": "Sart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Sardes, Sart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Sardes, Sart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sárdeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάρδεων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "hai Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων",
      "roman": "tôn Sárdeōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Sárdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Sárdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "hai Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων",
      "roman": "tôn Sárdeōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Sárdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Sárdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδεων",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάρδεις • (Sárdeis) f pl (genitive Σάρδεων); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδῐς",
        "2": "Σάρδεως",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδῐς",
        "2": "Σάρδεως",
        "AP": "Σάρδῑς",
        "NP": "Σάρδῑς",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Turkey",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Sardiānikós",
          "word": "Σαρδῐᾱνῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sardiānós",
          "word": "Σαρδῐᾱνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sárdion",
          "word": "σᾰ́ρδῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sardis, Lydia; Sart, Manisa, Turkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σάρδεις-grc-name-4E1EQQMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sardis",
          "Sardis"
        ],
        [
          "Sart",
          "Sart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Sárdies",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "Σάρδῐες"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sardis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.deːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.deːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάρδεις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sardiānikós",
      "word": "Σαρδῐᾱνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sardiānós",
      "word": "Σαρδῐᾱνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sárdion",
      "word": "σᾰ́ρδῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σάρδεις"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σάρδεις (Sárdeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σάρδεις (Sárdeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Sardīs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Sardīs, Sardēs\n→ English: Sardis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Sardīs, Sardēs\n→ English: Sardis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Sardes",
            "3": "Sart",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Sardes, Sart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Sardes, Sart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (šfard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sárdeis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάρδεων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "hai Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων",
      "roman": "tôn Sárdeōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Sárdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs Sárdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεις",
      "roman": "Sárdeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "hai Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Σᾰ́ρδεων",
      "roman": "tôn Sárdeōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν Σᾰ́ρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σᾰ́ρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Sárdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisi Sárdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάρδῑς",
      "roman": "Sárdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδεων",
        "2": "f-p",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάρδεις • (Sárdeis) f pl (genitive Σάρδεων); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδῐς",
        "2": "Σάρδεως",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάρδῐς",
        "2": "Σάρδεως",
        "AP": "Σάρδῑς",
        "NP": "Σάρδῑς",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities",
        "grc:Cities in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sardis, Lydia; Sart, Manisa, Turkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sardis",
          "Sardis"
        ],
        [
          "Sart",
          "Sart"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sardis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.deːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.deːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.dis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Sárdies",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "Σάρδῐες"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάρδεις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Σάρδεις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.