Πύλαι in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pý.lai̯/, /ˈpy.lɛ/, /ˈpi.le/, /pý.lai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.lɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.lɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.le/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.le/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From πῠ́λη (púlē). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πῠ́λαι|Πῠλῶν|f-p|first}} Πῠ́λαι • (Púlai) f pl (genitive Πῠλῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πῠ́λη|ης|form=plur}} Forms: Πῠ́λαι [canonical], Púlai [romanization], Πῠλῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ Πῠ́λαι [nominative, plural], τῶν Πῠλῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς Πῠ́λαις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς Πῠ́λᾱς [accusative, plural], Πῠ́λαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πύλες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πύλες (Pýles)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πύλες (Pýles)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pylae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pylae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pylae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῠ́λη (púlē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πῠ́λαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Púlai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πῠλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai Púlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Pulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs Púlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Púlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "Púlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πῠ́λαι",
        "2": "Πῠλῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πῠ́λαι • (Púlai) f pl (genitive Πῠλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pylae"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πύλαι-grc-name-CooBz1Vl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pylae",
          "Pylae"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Thermopúlai",
          "word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Thermopylae"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πύλαι"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πύλες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πύλες (Pýles)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πύλες (Pýles)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pylae"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pylae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pylae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῠ́λη (púlē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πῠ́λαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Púlai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πῠλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "hai Púlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πῠλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Pulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πῠ́λαις",
      "roman": "taîs Púlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πῠ́λᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s Púlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πῠ́λαι",
      "roman": "Púlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πῠ́λαι",
        "2": "Πῠλῶν",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Πῠ́λαι • (Púlai) f pl (genitive Πῠλῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πῠ́λη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Thermopúlai",
      "word": "Θερμοπῠ́λαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pylae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pylae",
          "Pylae"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Thermopylae"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πύλαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Πύλαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

Proper name