See Πλειάδες in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for Πλειάδες meaning in Ancient Greek (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πλειάδες"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Pléyades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Pléyades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Pléyades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Pleiade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Pleiade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Pleiade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Pleiadezed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Pleiadezed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Pleiadezed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Плеяди",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Plèiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Plèiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Plèiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "普勒阿得斯",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pǔlè'ādésī"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Plejády",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Plejády",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Plejády"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Plejaderne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Plejaderne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Plejaderne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Pleiaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Pleiaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Pleiaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Plejadoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Plejadoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Plejadoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Plejaadid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Plejaadid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Plejaadid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Plejadit",
"3": "plejadi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pléiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pléiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pléiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pléiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Pléiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Pléiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პლეადები",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plejaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plejaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plejaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פְּלִיאָדוֹת",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pliadót"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pleiaszok",
"3": "Plejádok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "Pleyado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: Pleyado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: Pleyado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Pleiadi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Pleiadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Pleiadi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "^プレイアデス",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Hrkt"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^플레이아데스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Plēias",
"alt": "Plēiadēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Plēiadēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Plēiadēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Plejādes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Plejādes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Plejādes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Plejadės",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Plejadės",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Plejadės"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Pleiaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Pleiadene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Pleiadene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Pleiadene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pleiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: pleiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: pleiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plejada",
"3": "Plejady",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plejada, Plejady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plejada, Plejady"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Plêiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Plêiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Plêiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pleiada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Pleiada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Pleiada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Плея́ды",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Plejade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Plejády",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Plejády",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Plejády"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Plejade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Plejade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Plejade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pléyades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Pléyades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Pléyades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Plejaderna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Plejaderna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Plejaderna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไพลยาดีส",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "plaiyaadèet"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Плея́ди",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: \"the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising\". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.\nThe singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pleiádes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειάδων",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai Pleiádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn Pleiádōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Pleiási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Pleiásin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s Pleiádas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειᾰ́δες",
"roman": "Pleiádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πλειάδων",
"2": "f-p",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Alcyone",
"roman": "Alkuónē",
"word": "Ἀλκυόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Electra",
"roman": "Ēléktrā",
"word": "Ἠλέκτρᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Celaeno",
"roman": "Kelainṓ",
"word": "Κελαινώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Maia",
"roman": "Maîa",
"word": "Μαῖα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Merope",
"roman": "Merópē",
"word": "Μερόπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Sterope",
"roman": "Sterópē",
"word": "Στερόπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Taygete",
"roman": "Taügétē",
"word": "Ταϋγέτη"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πλειά˘ς",
"2": "Πλειάδος",
"form": "F-P"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pleiades (star cluster)"
],
"id": "en-Πλειάδες-grc-name-aPUR9B97",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pleiades (star cluster)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)"
],
"id": "en-Πλειάδες-grc-name-NFVrk6CW",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleː.á.des/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleː.á.des/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.des/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Plēïádes",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Πληϊάδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Plēḯades",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Πληΐαδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dove",
"roman": "peleiás",
"word": "Πελειάδες — influenced by πελειάς"
}
],
"word": "Πλειάδες"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πλειάδες"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Pléyades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Pléyades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Pléyades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Pleiade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Pleiade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Pleiade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Pleiadezed",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: Pleiadezed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: Pleiadezed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Плеяди",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Plèiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Plèiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Plèiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "普勒阿得斯",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pǔlè'ādésī"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Plejády",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Plejády",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Plejády"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Plejaderne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Plejaderne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Plejaderne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Pleiaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Pleiaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Pleiaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Plejadoj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Plejadoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Plejadoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Plejaadid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: Plejaadid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: Plejaadid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Plejadit",
"3": "plejadi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pléiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pléiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pléiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pléiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: Pléiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: Pléiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პლეადები",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plejaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Plejaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Plejaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פְּלִיאָדוֹת",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pliadót"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pleiaszok",
"3": "Plejádok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "Pleyado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: Pleyado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: Pleyado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Pleiadi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Pleiadi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Pleiadi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "^プレイアデス",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Hrkt"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^플레이아데스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Plēias",
"alt": "Plēiadēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Plēiadēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Plēiadēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Plejādes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Plejādes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Plejādes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Plejadės",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Plejadės",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Plejadės"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Pleiaden",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Pleiadene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Pleiadene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Pleiadene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pleiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: pleiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: pleiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plejada",
"3": "Plejady",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plejada, Plejady",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plejada, Plejady"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Plêiades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Plêiades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Plêiades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pleiada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Pleiada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Pleiada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Плея́ды",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Plejade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Plejády",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Plejády",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Plejády"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Plejade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Plejade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Plejade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pléyades",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Pléyades",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Pléyades"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Plejaderna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Plejaderna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Plejaderna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไพลยาดีส",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "plaiyaadèet"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Плея́ди",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: \"the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising\". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.\nThe singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pleiádes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειάδων",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες",
"roman": "hai Pleiádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων",
"roman": "tôn Pleiádōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Pleiási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Pleiásin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s Pleiádas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Πλειᾰ́δες",
"roman": "Pleiádes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πλειάδων",
"2": "f-p",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Alcyone",
"roman": "Alkuónē",
"word": "Ἀλκυόνη"
},
{
"english": "Electra",
"roman": "Ēléktrā",
"word": "Ἠλέκτρᾱ"
},
{
"english": "Celaeno",
"roman": "Kelainṓ",
"word": "Κελαινώ"
},
{
"english": "Maia",
"roman": "Maîa",
"word": "Μαῖα"
},
{
"english": "Merope",
"roman": "Merópē",
"word": "Μερόπη"
},
{
"english": "Sterope",
"roman": "Sterópē",
"word": "Στερόπη"
},
{
"english": "Taygete",
"roman": "Taügétē",
"word": "Ταϋγέτη"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Πλειά˘ς",
"2": "Πλειάδος",
"form": "F-P"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Pleiades (star cluster)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Pleiades (star cluster)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleː.á.des/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pleː.á.des/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.des/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈa.ðes/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Plēïádes",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "Πληϊάδες"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"roman": "Plēḯades",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "Πληΐαδες"
},
{
"english": "dove",
"roman": "peleiás",
"word": "Πελειάδες — influenced by πελειάς"
}
],
"word": "Πλειάδες"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.