"Πειρίθοος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πειρίθοος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /peː.rí.tʰo.os/, /piˈri.θo.os/, /piˈri.θo.os/, /peː.rí.tʰo.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /piˈri.tʰo.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /piˈri.θo.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /piˈri.θo.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈri.θo.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Either from: * πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”). * περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πεῖρᾰ|θοός|t1=trial|t2=quick}} πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”), {{af|grc|περῐ-|θέω|t1=round about|t2=run}} περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πειρῐθόου|m|second|head=Πειρῐ́θοος}} Πειρῐ́θοος • (Peiríthoos) m (genitive Πειρῐθόου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πειρῐ́θοος|ου|form=S}} Forms: Πειρῐ́θοος [canonical], Peiríthoos [romanization], Πειρῐθόου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Πειρῐ́θοος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Πειρῐθόου [genitive, singular], τῷ Πειρῐθόῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Πειρῐ́θοον [accusative, singular], Πειρῐ́θοε [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name: Pirithous Wikipedia link: Pirithous Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names Synonyms: Περῐ́θοος (Períthoos) (english: verse), Πειρῐ́θους (Peiríthous) [contracted], Περῐ́θους (Períthous) (english: verse contracted)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πειρίθοος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πειρίθοος (Peiríthoos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πειρίθοος (Peiríthoos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pīrithous"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pīrithous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pīrithous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεῖρᾰ",
        "3": "θοός",
        "t1": "trial",
        "t2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "θέω",
        "t1": "round about",
        "t2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from:\n* πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).\n* περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐ́θοος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peiríthoos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐθόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πειρῐ́θοος",
      "roman": "ho Peiríthoos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πειρῐθόου",
      "roman": "toû Peirithóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πειρῐθόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Peirithóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πειρῐ́θοον",
      "roman": "tòn Peiríthoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐ́θοε",
      "roman": "Peiríthoe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πειρῐθόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πειρῐ́θοος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πειρῐ́θοος • (Peiríthoos) m (genitive Πειρῐθόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πειρῐ́θοος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Pirithous"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πειρίθοος-grc-name-gMbd3VcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Pirithous",
          "Pirithous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "verse",
          "roman": "Períthoos",
          "word": "Περῐ́θοος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Peiríthous",
          "tags": [
            "contracted"
          ],
          "word": "Πειρῐ́θους"
        },
        {
          "english": "verse contracted",
          "roman": "Períthous",
          "word": "Περῐ́θους"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pirithous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.rí.tʰo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.rí.tʰo.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.tʰo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πειρίθοος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πειρίθοος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πειρίθοος (Peiríthoos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πειρίθοος (Peiríthoos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pīrithous"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pīrithous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pīrithous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεῖρᾰ",
        "3": "θοός",
        "t1": "trial",
        "t2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "θέω",
        "t1": "round about",
        "t2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from:\n* πεῖρᾰ (peîra, “trial”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).\n* περῐ- (peri-, “round about”) + θέω (théō, “run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐ́θοος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peiríthoos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐθόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Πειρῐ́θοος",
      "roman": "ho Peiríthoos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Πειρῐθόου",
      "roman": "toû Peirithóou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Πειρῐθόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Peirithóōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Πειρῐ́θοον",
      "roman": "tòn Peiríthoon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πειρῐ́θοε",
      "roman": "Peiríthoe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πειρῐθόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πειρῐ́θοος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πειρῐ́θοος • (Peiríthoos) m (genitive Πειρῐθόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πειρῐ́θοος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name: Pirithous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Pirithous",
          "Pirithous"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pirithous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.rí.tʰo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peː.rí.tʰo.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.tʰo.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈri.θo.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "verse",
      "roman": "Períthoos",
      "word": "Περῐ́θοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Peiríthous",
      "tags": [
        "contracted"
      ],
      "word": "Πειρῐ́θους"
    },
    {
      "english": "verse contracted",
      "roman": "Períthous",
      "word": "Περῐ́θους"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πειρίθοος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.