"Πέρινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πέρινθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pé.rin.tʰos/, /ˈpe.rin.θos/, /ˈpe.rin.θos/, /pé.rin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.rin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.rin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.rin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.rin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Thracian *perunt (“rocky”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|txh|*perunt|t=rocky|tr=-}} Thracian *perunt (“rocky”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Περίνθου|f|second}} Πέρινθος • (Périnthos) f (genitive Περίνθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πέρῐνθος|ου|form=FS}} Forms: Périnthos [romanization], Περίνθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ Πέρῐνθος [nominative, singular], τῆς Περῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τῇ Περῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τὴν Πέρῐνθον [accusative, singular], Πέρῐνθε [singular, vocative]
  1. Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey Wikipedia link: Marmara Ereğli, bg:Иван Дуриданов Categories (place): Cities, Cities in Turkey Derived forms: Περίνθῐος (Perínthios)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέρινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέρινθος (Périnthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέρινθος (Périnthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Perinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Perinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Perinthus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Perinthos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Perinthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Perinthos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*perunt",
        "t": "rocky",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *perunt (“rocky”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *perunt (“rocky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Périnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πέρῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē Périnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Περῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês Perínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Περῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi Perínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πέρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn Périnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρῐνθε",
      "roman": "Périnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Περίνθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρινθος • (Périnthos) f (genitive Περίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Turkey",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Perínthios",
          "word": "Περίνθῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πέρινθος-grc-name-eQyx0lY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Perinthus",
          "Perinthus"
        ],
        [
          "Heraclea",
          "Heraclea"
        ],
        [
          "Marmara Ereğli",
          "Marmara Ereğli"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marmara Ereğli",
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πέρινθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Perínthios",
      "word": "Περίνθῐος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέρινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέρινθος (Périnthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέρινθος (Périnthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Perinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Perinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Perinthus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Perinthos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Perinthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Perinthos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "*perunt",
        "t": "rocky",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian *perunt (“rocky”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Thracian *perunt (“rocky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Périnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πέρῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē Périnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Περῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês Perínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Περῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi Perínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πέρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn Périnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέρῐνθε",
      "roman": "Périnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Περίνθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέρινθος • (Périnthos) f (genitive Περίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Cities",
        "grc:Cities in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perinthus; Heraclea, Thrace; Marmara Ereğli, Tekirdağ, Turkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Perinthus",
          "Perinthus"
        ],
        [
          "Heraclea",
          "Heraclea"
        ],
        [
          "Marmara Ereğli",
          "Marmara Ereğli"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marmara Ereğli",
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πέρινθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.