See Μῆδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μήδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μήδος (Mídos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μήδος (Mídos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mēdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Mēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Mēdus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mede"
},
"expansion": "English: Mede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Mede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎶𐎠𐎭",
"ts": "Māda-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádyah",
"4": "",
"5": "in the middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádyah (“in the middle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Iranian name, from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/), but of uncertain meaning; possibly from Proto-Iranian *mádyah (“in the middle”). Folk etymology connected it to Μήδεια (Mḗdeia), granddaughter of Helios.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mêdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μῆδος",
"roman": "ho Mêdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μῆδοι",
"roman": "hoi Mêdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μήδου",
"roman": "toû Mḗdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδοιν",
"roman": "Mḗdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδων",
"roman": "Mḗdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μήδῳ",
"roman": "tôi Mḗdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδοιν",
"roman": "Mḗdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μήδοις",
"roman": "toîs Mḗdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μῆδον",
"roman": "tòn Mêdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μήδους",
"roman": "toùs Mḗdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μῆδε",
"roman": "Mêde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μῆδοι",
"roman": "Mêdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μήδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μῆδος • (Mêdos) m (genitive Μήδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μῆδος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́ā",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́zō",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdikós",
"word": "Μηδικός"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́s",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdismós",
"word": "Μηδισμός"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdistí",
"word": "Μηδιστί"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.77"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inhabitant of Media; a Mede or Median"
],
"id": "en-Μῆδος-grc-noun-7fUjAnAQ",
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
],
[
"Median",
"Median"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme̝.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μῆδος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́ā",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́zō",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdikós",
"word": "Μηδικός"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdĭ́s",
"word": "Μηδῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdismós",
"word": "Μηδισμός"
},
{
"roman": "Mēdistí",
"word": "Μηδιστί"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μήδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μήδος (Mídos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μήδος (Mídos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mēdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Mēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Mēdus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mede"
},
"expansion": "English: Mede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Mede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎶𐎠𐎭",
"ts": "Māda-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádyah",
"4": "",
"5": "in the middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádyah (“in the middle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Iranian name, from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/), but of uncertain meaning; possibly from Proto-Iranian *mádyah (“in the middle”). Folk etymology connected it to Μήδεια (Mḗdeia), granddaughter of Helios.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mêdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μῆδος",
"roman": "ho Mêdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μῆδοι",
"roman": "hoi Mêdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μήδου",
"roman": "toû Mḗdou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδοιν",
"roman": "Mḗdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδων",
"roman": "Mḗdōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μήδῳ",
"roman": "tôi Mḗdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδοιν",
"roman": "Mḗdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μήδοις",
"roman": "toîs Mḗdois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μῆδον",
"roman": "tòn Mêdon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μήδους",
"roman": "toùs Mḗdous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μῆδε",
"roman": "Mêde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μήδω",
"roman": "Mḗdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μῆδοι",
"roman": "Mêdoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μήδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μῆδος • (Mêdos) m (genitive Μήδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μῆδος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.77"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inhabitant of Media; a Mede or Median"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
],
[
"Median",
"Median"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Medes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme̝.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μῆδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Μῆδος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.