See Μοῦσα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Muse" }, "expansion": "English: Muse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Muse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Μούσα" }, "expansion": "Greek: Μούσα (Moúsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Μούσα (Moúsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Musa" }, "expansion": "Latin: Musa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Musa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to tower; mountain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower; mountain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*moh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mōs", "t": "manner, custom" }, "expansion": "Latin mōs (“manner, custom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mood" }, "expansion": "English mood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъmě̀ti", "t": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmě̀ti (“to dare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מֹשֶׁה", "t": "Moses", "tr": "moshé" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, “Moses”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Several hypotheses exist:\n* From *Μόνθια (*Mónthia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁-, whence μανθάνω (manthánō). Among theories supposing an Indo-European origin, this is considered most appealing by Beekes.\n* From *Μόντια (*Móntia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower; mountain”), since all the most important cult-centres of the Muses were on mountains or hills, but Beekes finds this etymology impossible, as the root *men- (“mountain”) is not otherwise found in Greek.\n* Pokorny derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁-, *meh₁- (“endeavour, will, temper”), comparing μῶμαι (mômai, “to seek after, meditate”), μαίομαι (maíomai, “to seek after”), μαιμάω (maimáō, “to be very eager”), Latin mōs (“manner, custom”), English mood, Proto-Slavic *sъmě̀ti (“to dare”).\n* Beekes suggests the possibility of a borrowing from Pre-Greek, with proto-form *montʸ-a, though there is no evidence for or against substrate origin.\n* Swerdlow traces it back to Bohairic Coptic Egyptian mōw—apparently cognate with Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, “Moses”), with medieval sources mentioning that, like the prophet, \"music was found by the water\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Moûsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Μούσης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "hē Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Μούσᾱ", "roman": "tṑ Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ Μοῦσαι", "roman": "hai Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς Μούσης", "roman": "tês Moúsēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Μούσαιν", "roman": "toîn Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Μουσῶν", "roman": "tôn Mousôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ Μούσῃ", "roman": "têi Moúsēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Μούσαιν", "roman": "toîn Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς Μούσαις", "roman": "taîs Moúsais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν Μοῦσᾰν", "roman": "tḕn Moûsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Μούσᾱ", "roman": "tṑ Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς Μούσᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s Moúsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσης", "roman": "Moúsēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μουσᾱ́ων", "roman": "Mousā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μουσέ͜ων", "roman": "Mousé͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μουσῶν", "roman": "Mousôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃ", "roman": "Moúsēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰν", "roman": "Moûsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱς", "roman": "Moúsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "Μοῦσᾰ • (Moûsa) f (genitive Μούσης); first declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mousikḗ", "word": "μουσική" }, { "roman": "mouseîon", "word": "μουσεῖον" } ], "glosses": [ "Muse" ], "id": "en-Μοῦσα-grc-name-X6boUI-5", "links": [ [ "Muse", "Muse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Moîsa", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "Μοῖσᾰ" }, { "roman": "Môsa", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "Μῶσᾰ" }, { "roman": "Môha", "tags": [ "Laconian" ], "word": "Μῶἁ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Muse" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mûː.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/mûː.sa/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "Μοῦσα" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "mousikḗ", "word": "μουσική" }, { "roman": "mouseîon", "word": "μουσεῖον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Muse" }, "expansion": "English: Muse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Muse" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Μούσα" }, "expansion": "Greek: Μούσα (Moúsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Μούσα (Moúsa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Musa" }, "expansion": "Latin: Musa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Musa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to think" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to tower; mountain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower; mountain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*moh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "mōs", "t": "manner, custom" }, "expansion": "Latin mōs (“manner, custom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mood" }, "expansion": "English mood", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*sъmě̀ti", "t": "to dare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъmě̀ti (“to dare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מֹשֶׁה", "t": "Moses", "tr": "moshé" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, “Moses”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin. Several hypotheses exist:\n* From *Μόνθια (*Mónthia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁-, whence μανθάνω (manthánō). Among theories supposing an Indo-European origin, this is considered most appealing by Beekes.\n* From *Μόντια (*Móntia), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower; mountain”), since all the most important cult-centres of the Muses were on mountains or hills, but Beekes finds this etymology impossible, as the root *men- (“mountain”) is not otherwise found in Greek.\n* Pokorny derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁-, *meh₁- (“endeavour, will, temper”), comparing μῶμαι (mômai, “to seek after, meditate”), μαίομαι (maíomai, “to seek after”), μαιμάω (maimáō, “to be very eager”), Latin mōs (“manner, custom”), English mood, Proto-Slavic *sъmě̀ti (“to dare”).\n* Beekes suggests the possibility of a borrowing from Pre-Greek, with proto-form *montʸ-a, though there is no evidence for or against substrate origin.\n* Swerdlow traces it back to Bohairic Coptic Egyptian mōw—apparently cognate with Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé, “Moses”), with medieval sources mentioning that, like the prophet, \"music was found by the water\".", "forms": [ { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Moûsa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Μούσης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "hē Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Μούσᾱ", "roman": "tṑ Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ Μοῦσαι", "roman": "hai Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς Μούσης", "roman": "tês Moúsēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Μούσαιν", "roman": "toîn Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Μουσῶν", "roman": "tôn Mousôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ Μούσῃ", "roman": "têi Moúsēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Μούσαιν", "roman": "toîn Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς Μούσαις", "roman": "taîs Moúsais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν Μοῦσᾰν", "roman": "tḕn Moûsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Μούσᾱ", "roman": "tṑ Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς Μούσᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s Moúsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσης", "roman": "Moúsēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Μουσᾱ́ων", "roman": "Mousā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μουσέ͜ων", "roman": "Mousé͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μουσῶν", "roman": "Mousôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃ", "roman": "Moúsēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μούσαις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Moúsais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰν", "roman": "Moûsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱς", "roman": "Moúsās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσᾰ", "roman": "Moûsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μούσᾱ", "roman": "Moúsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Μοῦσαι", "roman": "Moûsai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "Μοῦσᾰ • (Moûsa) f (genitive Μούσης); first declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "Μοῦσᾰ", "2": "Μούσης", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek proper nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Muse" ], "links": [ [ "Muse", "Muse" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Muse" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mûː.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/" }, { "ipa": "/mûː.sa/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmu.sa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Moîsa", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "Μοῖσᾰ" }, { "roman": "Môsa", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "Μῶσᾰ" }, { "roman": "Môha", "tags": [ "Laconian" ], "word": "Μῶἁ" } ], "word": "Μοῦσα" }
Download raw JSONL data for Μοῦσα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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