See Μονομάχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Monomachos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Monomachos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Monomachos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μονομάχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Monomachus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Monomachus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Monomachus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Monomachus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Monomachus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Monomachus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Мономахъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Монома́х"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Монома́х"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μονομάχος (monomákhos, “gladiator”, literally “lone warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Monomákhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομάχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μονομᾰ́χος",
"roman": "ho Monomákhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "tṑ Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μονομᾰ́χοι",
"roman": "hoi Monomákhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μονομᾰ́χου",
"roman": "toû Monomákhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν",
"roman": "toîn Monomákhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Μονομᾰ́χων",
"roman": "tôn Monomákhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μονομᾰ́χῳ",
"roman": "tôi Monomákhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν",
"roman": "toîn Monomákhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μονομᾰ́χοις",
"roman": "toîs Monomákhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μονομᾰ́χον",
"roman": "tòn Monomákhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "tṑ Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μονομᾰ́χους",
"roman": "toùs Monomákhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χε",
"roman": "Monomákhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χοι",
"roman": "Monomákhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μονομάχος",
"2": "Μονομάχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μονομάχος • (Monomákhos) m (genitive Μονομάχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μονομάχος",
"2": "Μονομάχου",
"dial": "koi",
"titleapp": "Byzantine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "grc:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"History of Greece",
"History of Turkey",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Greece",
"Turkey",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "History",
"orig": "grc:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "grc:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Monomakhína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μονομαχίνα"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical) notably borne by Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μονομάχος (Kōnstantînos ho Monomákhos), Constantine IX Monomachos (c. 1000–1055 C.E.), Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055"
},
{
"english": "And after some time ruling themselves, they recall from exile Constantine Monomachos, a man of the aristocracy and native of the City, but being suspect for the sake of power, and for this exiled by those ruling previously […] Monomachos proved more beneficent than any who reigned before, and glorified almost all with imperial ranks and lavish gifts, benefiting his subjects",
"ref": "circa 1080 C.E., Michael Attaleiates, History",
"text": "Καὶ χρόνον τινὰ δι' ἑαυτῶν ἰθύνασαι τὴν ἀρχὴν, τῆς ὑπερορίας ἀνακαλοῦνται Κωνσταντῖνον τὸν Μονομάχον, ἀριστοκρατικὸν ἄνδρα καὶ θρέμμα τῆς Πόλεως, ὕποπτον δὲ ὄντα διὰ τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο παρὰ τῶν πρώην κρατούντων φυγαδευόμενον […] Εὐεργετικώτερος δὲ τοῦ προβεβασιλευκότος ὁ Μονομάχος ἀποδειχθείς, καὶ πάντας σχεδὸν βασιλικοῖς ἀξιώμασι καὶ δωρήμασι φιλοτίμοις ἀποσεμνύνας, ἠγάθυνε τὸ ὑπήκοον\nKaì khrónon tinà di' heautôn ithúnasai tḕn arkhḕn, tês huperorías anakaloûntai Kōnstantînon tòn Monomákhon, aristokratikòn ándra kaì thrémma tês Póleōs, húpopton dè ónta dià tḕn arkhḗn, kaì dià toûto parà tôn prṓēn kratoúntōn phugadeuómenon […]Euergetikṓteros dè toû probebasileukótos ho Monomákhos apodeikhtheís, kaì pántas skhedòn basilikoîs axiṓmasi kaì dōrḗmasi philotímois aposemnúnas, ēgáthune tò hupḗkoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname, equivalent to Latin Monomachus or English Monomachos"
],
"id": "en-Μονομάχος-grc-name-K8ASiEC2",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Monomachus",
"Monomachus#Latin"
],
[
"Monomachos",
"Monomachos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Madrid Skylitzes",
"Medieval Greek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μονομάχος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Monomakhína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μονομαχίνα"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Monomachos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Monomachos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Monomachos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Μονομάχος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Monomachus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Monomachus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Monomachus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Monomachus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Monomachus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Monomachus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Мономахъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Монома́х"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Монома́х"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μονομάχος (monomákhos, “gladiator”, literally “lone warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Monomákhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομάχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Μονομᾰ́χος",
"roman": "ho Monomákhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "tṑ Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Μονομᾰ́χοι",
"roman": "hoi Monomákhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Μονομᾰ́χου",
"roman": "toû Monomákhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν",
"roman": "toîn Monomákhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Μονομᾰ́χων",
"roman": "tôn Monomákhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Μονομᾰ́χῳ",
"roman": "tôi Monomákhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν",
"roman": "toîn Monomákhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Μονομᾰ́χοις",
"roman": "toîs Monomákhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Μονομᾰ́χον",
"roman": "tòn Monomákhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "tṑ Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Μονομᾰ́χους",
"roman": "toùs Monomákhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χε",
"roman": "Monomákhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χω",
"roman": "Monomákhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Μονομᾰ́χοι",
"roman": "Monomákhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μονομάχος",
"2": "Μονομάχου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Μονομάχος • (Monomákhos) m (genitive Μονομάχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Μονομάχος",
"2": "Μονομάχου",
"dial": "koi",
"titleapp": "Byzantine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek surnames",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with historical senses",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Byzantine surnames",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Byzantine Empire",
"grc:History",
"grc:Individuals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical) notably borne by Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μονομάχος (Kōnstantînos ho Monomákhos), Constantine IX Monomachos (c. 1000–1055 C.E.), Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055"
},
{
"english": "And after some time ruling themselves, they recall from exile Constantine Monomachos, a man of the aristocracy and native of the City, but being suspect for the sake of power, and for this exiled by those ruling previously […] Monomachos proved more beneficent than any who reigned before, and glorified almost all with imperial ranks and lavish gifts, benefiting his subjects",
"ref": "circa 1080 C.E., Michael Attaleiates, History",
"text": "Καὶ χρόνον τινὰ δι' ἑαυτῶν ἰθύνασαι τὴν ἀρχὴν, τῆς ὑπερορίας ἀνακαλοῦνται Κωνσταντῖνον τὸν Μονομάχον, ἀριστοκρατικὸν ἄνδρα καὶ θρέμμα τῆς Πόλεως, ὕποπτον δὲ ὄντα διὰ τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο παρὰ τῶν πρώην κρατούντων φυγαδευόμενον […] Εὐεργετικώτερος δὲ τοῦ προβεβασιλευκότος ὁ Μονομάχος ἀποδειχθείς, καὶ πάντας σχεδὸν βασιλικοῖς ἀξιώμασι καὶ δωρήμασι φιλοτίμοις ἀποσεμνύνας, ἠγάθυνε τὸ ὑπήκοον\nKaì khrónon tinà di' heautôn ithúnasai tḕn arkhḕn, tês huperorías anakaloûntai Kōnstantînon tòn Monomákhon, aristokratikòn ándra kaì thrémma tês Póleōs, húpopton dè ónta dià tḕn arkhḗn, kaì dià toûto parà tôn prṓēn kratoúntōn phugadeuómenon […]Euergetikṓteros dè toû probebasileukótos ho Monomákhos apodeikhtheís, kaì pántas skhedòn basilikoîs axiṓmasi kaì dōrḗmasi philotímois aposemnúnas, ēgáthune tò hupḗkoon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname, equivalent to Latin Monomachus or English Monomachos"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Monomachus",
"Monomachus#Latin"
],
[
"Monomachos",
"Monomachos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Madrid Skylitzes",
"Medieval Greek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo.noˈma.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Μονομάχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Μονομάχος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.