"Μαράφιοι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Μαράφιοι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/, /maˈra.ɸi.y/, /maˈra.fi.i/, /ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈra.pʰi.y/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈra.ɸi.y/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈra.fi.y/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈra.fi.i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Old Persian *Marafiya Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|peo||*Marafiya}} Old Persian *Marafiya Head templates: {{grc-noun|Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι|Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων|m|second}} Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι • (Mărắphĭoi) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Μᾰρᾰ́φῐος|ου|form=MP}} Forms: Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι [canonical], Mărắphĭoi [romanization], Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], οἱ Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι [nominative, plural], τῶν Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τοῖς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́οις [dative, plural], τοὺς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ους [accusative, plural], Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus Wikipedia link: Maraphii Categories (topical): Tribes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Maraphii",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Maraphii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Maraphii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Marafiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Marafiya",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *Marafiya",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mărắphĭoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi Mărắphĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Mărăphĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs Mărăphĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs Mărăphĭ́ous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "Mărắphĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι • (Mărắphĭoi) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "grc:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Μαράφιοι-grc-noun-cYnPFSW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Maraphii",
          "Maraphii"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "Herodotus",
          "Herodotus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Maraphii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.ɸi.y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.pʰi.y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.ɸi.y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μαράφιοι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Maraphii",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Maraphii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Maraphii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Marafiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Marafiya",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian *Marafiya",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mărắphĭoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi Mărắphĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Mărăphĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs Mărăphĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs Mărăphĭ́ous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "Mărắphĭoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι",
        "2": "Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι • (Mărắphĭoi) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾰρᾰ́φῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Tribes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Maraphii",
          "Maraphii"
        ],
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          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
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          "tribe",
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        ],
        [
          "Herodotus",
          "Herodotus"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Maraphii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.ɸi.y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.rá.pʰi.oi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.pʰi.y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.ɸi.y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈra.fi.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μαράφιοι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.