"Μάϊος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Μάϊος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /mǎː.i.os/, /ˈma.i.os/, /ˈma.i.os/, /mǎː.i.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈma.i.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈma.i.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈma.i.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈma.i.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowing from Latin māius. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|māius}} Latin māius Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Μᾱ́ϊος|Μᾱΐου|m|second}} Μᾱ́ϊος • (Mā́ïos) m (genitive Μᾱΐου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Μᾱ́ϊος|ου}} Forms: Μᾱ́ϊος [canonical], Mā́ïos [romanization], Μᾱΐου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Μᾱ́ϊος [nominative, singular], τὼ Μᾱΐω [dual, nominative], οἱ Μᾱ́ϊοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Μᾱΐου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Μᾱΐων [genitive, plural], τῷ Μᾱΐῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Μᾱΐοις [dative, plural], τὸν Μᾱ́ϊον [accusative, singular], τὼ Μᾱΐω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Μᾱΐους [accusative, plural], Μᾱ́ϊε [singular, vocative], Μᾱΐω [dual, vocative], Μᾱ́ϊοι [plural, vocative]
  1. May
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μάιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μάιος (Máios), Μάης m (Máis)\n→ Crimean Tatar: mayıs\n→? Romanian: mai (also partially via Slavic)\n→ Turkish: mayıs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μάιος (Máios), Μάης m (Máis)\n→ Crimean Tatar: mayıs\n→? Romanian: mai (also partially via Slavic)\n→ Turkish: mayıs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (maios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (maios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "маи",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: маи (mai)\n→ Russian: май (maj) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: маи (mai)\n→ Russian: май (maj) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մայիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մայիս (mayis)\nArmenian: մայիս (mayis)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մայիս (mayis)\nArmenian: մայիս (mayis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māius",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin māius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mā́ïos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱΐου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μᾱ́ϊος",
      "roman": "ho Mā́ïos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾱ́ϊοι",
      "roman": "hoi Mā́ïoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μᾱΐου",
      "roman": "toû Māḯou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Māḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾱΐων",
      "roman": "tôn Māḯōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μᾱΐῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Māḯōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Māḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾱΐοις",
      "roman": "toîs Māḯois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μᾱ́ϊον",
      "roman": "tòn Mā́ïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾱΐους",
      "roman": "toùs Māḯous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊε",
      "roman": "Mā́ïe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊοι",
      "roman": "Mā́ïoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
        "2": "Μᾱΐου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾱ́ϊος • (Mā́ïos) m (genitive Μᾱΐου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I.38"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "id": "en-Μάϊος-grc-name-jHj-W5k2",
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎː.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎː.i.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μάϊος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Μάιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Μάιος (Máios), Μάης m (Máis)\n→ Crimean Tatar: mayıs\n→? Romanian: mai (also partially via Slavic)\n→ Turkish: mayıs",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Μάιος (Máios), Μάης m (Máis)\n→ Crimean Tatar: mayıs\n→? Romanian: mai (also partially via Slavic)\n→ Turkish: mayıs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (maios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (maios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "маи",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: маи (mai)\n→ Russian: май (maj) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: маи (mai)\n→ Russian: май (maj) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "մայիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մայիս (mayis)\nArmenian: մայիս (mayis)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: մայիս (mayis)\nArmenian: մայիս (mayis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māius",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin māius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mā́ïos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱΐου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Μᾱ́ϊος",
      "roman": "ho Mā́ïos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Μᾱ́ϊοι",
      "roman": "hoi Mā́ïoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Μᾱΐου",
      "roman": "toû Māḯou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Māḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Μᾱΐων",
      "roman": "tôn Māḯōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Μᾱΐῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Māḯōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Māḯoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Μᾱΐοις",
      "roman": "toîs Māḯois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Μᾱ́ϊον",
      "roman": "tòn Mā́ïon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "tṑ Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Μᾱΐους",
      "roman": "toùs Māḯous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊε",
      "roman": "Mā́ïe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱΐω",
      "roman": "Māḯō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Μᾱ́ϊοι",
      "roman": "Mā́ïoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
        "2": "Μᾱΐου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Μᾱ́ϊος • (Mā́ïos) m (genitive Μᾱΐου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Μᾱ́ϊος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I.38"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "May"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "May",
          "May"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎː.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mǎː.i.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.i.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Μάϊος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.