"Κανδαύλης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Κανδαύλης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/, /kanˈda.βlis/, /kanˈda.vlis/, /kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kanˈdaw.le̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kanˈda.βlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kanˈda.vlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kanˈda.vlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The idea that this name means "dog-throttler" has been brought to life by Tzetzes and it was further elaborated by comparativists who claimed that the first part demonstrates some similarity with Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), while the second can be compared with Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”) and, accordingly, reconstructed as *dʰeh₂w-. However, Hawkins acknowledges another plausible explanation and suggests that this name actually meant "king", connecting it with Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-), with a Carian influence. Being not entirely free of difficulties, the latter explanation has the advantage of being based on inner-Anatolian linguistic and cultural comparisons. In the end, it seems that it will be hardly possible to definitively prove any etymology of this name. Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ||dog}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), {{cog|sla-pro|*daviti||to suffocate, strangle}} Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”), {{cog|xlu||tr=ḫantawati-}} Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Κᾰνδαύλης|Κᾰνδαύλου|m|third}} Κᾰνδαύλης • (Kandaúlēs) m (genitive Κᾰνδαύλου); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κᾰνδαύλης|Κᾰνδαύλου|form=M-sing}} Forms: Κᾰνδαύλης [canonical], Kandaúlēs [romanization], Κᾰνδαύλου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Κᾰνδαύλης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Κᾰνδαύλου [genitive, singular], τῷ Κᾰνδαύλῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Κᾰνδαύλην [accusative, singular], Κᾰνδαύλη [singular, vocative]
  1. Candaules, the name of a Lydian king Wikipedia link: Candaules Categories (topical): Individuals

Download JSON data for Κανδαύλης meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Candaulēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Candaulēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Candaulēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*daviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "ḫantawati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The idea that this name means \"dog-throttler\" has been brought to life by Tzetzes and it was further elaborated by comparativists who claimed that the first part demonstrates some similarity with Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), while the second can be compared with Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”) and, accordingly, reconstructed as *dʰeh₂w-. However, Hawkins acknowledges another plausible explanation and suggests that this name actually meant \"king\", connecting it with Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-), with a Carian influence. Being not entirely free of difficulties, the latter explanation has the advantage of being based on inner-Anatolian linguistic and cultural comparisons. In the end, it seems that it will be hardly possible to definitively prove any etymology of this name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kandaúlēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "roman": "ho Kandaúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "roman": "toû Kandaúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κᾰνδαύλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Kandaúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κᾰνδαύλην",
      "roman": "tòn Kandaúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλη",
      "roman": "Kandaúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰνδαύλης • (Kandaúlēs) m (genitive Κᾰνδαύλου); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candaules, the name of a Lydian king"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κανδαύλης-grc-name-UG59~gqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Candaules",
          "Candaules"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Candaules"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈdaw.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κανδαύλης"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Candaulēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Candaulēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Candaulēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*daviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "ḫantawati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The idea that this name means \"dog-throttler\" has been brought to life by Tzetzes and it was further elaborated by comparativists who claimed that the first part demonstrates some similarity with Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), while the second can be compared with Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”) and, accordingly, reconstructed as *dʰeh₂w-. However, Hawkins acknowledges another plausible explanation and suggests that this name actually meant \"king\", connecting it with Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-), with a Carian influence. Being not entirely free of difficulties, the latter explanation has the advantage of being based on inner-Anatolian linguistic and cultural comparisons. In the end, it seems that it will be hardly possible to definitively prove any etymology of this name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kandaúlēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "roman": "ho Kandaúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "roman": "toû Kandaúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κᾰνδαύλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Kandaúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κᾰνδαύλην",
      "roman": "tòn Kandaúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλη",
      "roman": "Kandaúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰνδαύλης • (Kandaúlēs) m (genitive Κᾰνδαύλου); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
        "grc:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candaules, the name of a Lydian king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Candaules",
          "Candaules"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Candaules"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈdaw.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κανδαύλης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.