"Κανδαύλης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Candaulēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Candaulēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Candaulēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*daviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "ḫantawati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The idea that this name means \"dog-throttler\" has been brought to life by Tzetzes and it was further elaborated by comparativists who claimed that the first part demonstrates some similarity with Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), while the second can be compared with Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”) and, accordingly, reconstructed as *dʰeh₂w-. However, Hawkins acknowledges another plausible explanation and suggests that this name actually meant \"king\", connecting it with Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-), with a Carian influence. Being not entirely free of difficulties, the latter explanation has the advantage of being based on inner-Anatolian linguistic and cultural comparisons. In the end, it seems that it will be hardly possible to definitively prove any etymology of this name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kandaúlēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "roman": "ho Kandaúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "roman": "toû Kandaúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κᾰνδαύλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Kandaúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κᾰνδαύλην",
      "roman": "tòn Kandaúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλη",
      "roman": "Kandaúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰνδαύλης • (Kandaúlēs) m (genitive Κᾰνδαύλου); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candaules, the name of a Lydian king"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κανδαύλης-grc-name-UG59~gqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Candaules",
          "Candaules"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Candaules"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈdaw.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κανδαύλης"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Candaulēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Candaulēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Candaulēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*daviti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "ḫantawati-"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The idea that this name means \"dog-throttler\" has been brought to life by Tzetzes and it was further elaborated by comparativists who claimed that the first part demonstrates some similarity with Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), while the second can be compared with Proto-Slavic *daviti (“to suffocate, strangle”) and, accordingly, reconstructed as *dʰeh₂w-. However, Hawkins acknowledges another plausible explanation and suggests that this name actually meant \"king\", connecting it with Luwian [script needed] (ḫantawati-), with a Carian influence. Being not entirely free of difficulties, the latter explanation has the advantage of being based on inner-Anatolian linguistic and cultural comparisons. In the end, it seems that it will be hardly possible to definitively prove any etymology of this name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kandaúlēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κᾰνδαύλης",
      "roman": "ho Kandaúlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κᾰνδαύλου",
      "roman": "toû Kandaúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κᾰνδαύλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Kandaúlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κᾰνδαύλην",
      "roman": "tòn Kandaúlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰνδαύλη",
      "roman": "Kandaúlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰνδαύλης • (Kandaúlēs) m (genitive Κᾰνδαύλου); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰνδαύλης",
        "2": "Κᾰνδαύλου",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
        "grc:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candaules, the name of a Lydian king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Candaules",
          "Candaules"
        ],
        [
          "Lydia",
          "Lydia"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Candaules"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.dǎu̯.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈdaw.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.βlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈda.vlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κανδαύλης"
}