"Καλίγγαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Καλίγγαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/, /kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/, /kaˈliɲ.ɟe/, /ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈliŋ.ɡɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈliɲ.ɟe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈliɲ.ɟe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Likely from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sa|कलिङ्ग||a region of ancient India}} Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Κᾰλῐ́γγαι|Κᾰλῐγγῶν|m-p|first}} Κᾰλῐ́γγαι • (Kalíngai) m pl (genitive Κᾰλῐγγῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κᾰλῐ́γγης|ου|form=M-P}} Forms: Κᾰλῐ́γγαι [canonical], Kalíngai [romanization], Κᾰλῐγγῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], οἱ Κᾰλῐ́γγαι [nominative, plural], τῶν Κᾰλῐγγῶν [genitive, plural], τοῖς Κᾰλῐ́γγαις [dative, plural], τοὺς Κᾰλῐ́γγᾱς [accusative, plural], Κᾰλῐ́γγαι [plural, vocative]
  1. Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis Categories (topical): Tribes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Calingae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Calingae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Calingae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलिङ्ग",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a region of ancient India"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalíngai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "roman": "hoi Kalíngai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Kalingôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κᾰλῐ́γγαις",
      "roman": "toîs Kalíngais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κᾰλῐ́γγᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Kalíngās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "roman": "Kalíngai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
        "2": "Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
        "3": "m-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι • (Kalíngai) m pl (genitive Κᾰλῐγγῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰλῐ́γγης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tribes",
          "orig": "grc:Tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis"
      ],
      "id": "en-Καλίγγαι-grc-noun-tkFzpsvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calingae",
          "Calingae"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Parthalis",
          "Parthalis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliŋ.ɡɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Καλίγγαι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Calingae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Calingae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Calingae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलिङ्ग",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a region of ancient India"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kalíngai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "roman": "hoi Kalíngai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Kalingôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κᾰλῐ́γγαις",
      "roman": "toîs Kalíngais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κᾰλῐ́γγᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs Kalíngās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
      "roman": "Kalíngai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι",
        "2": "Κᾰλῐγγῶν",
        "3": "m-p",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Κᾰλῐ́γγαι • (Kalíngai) m pl (genitive Κᾰλῐγγῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κᾰλῐ́γγης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Tribes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calingae",
          "Calingae"
        ],
        [
          "Indian",
          "Indian"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Parthalis",
          "Parthalis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.líŋ.ɡai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliŋ.ɡɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈliɲ.ɟe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Καλίγγαι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.