"Γύγης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Γύγης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/, /ˈʝy.ʝis/, /ˈʝi.ʝis/, /ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡy.ɡe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝy.ʝis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝy.ʝis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.ʝis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xld|𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮|t=grandfather}} Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Γῡ́γου|m|first|head=Γῡ́γης}} Γῡ́γης • (Gū́gēs) m (genitive Γῡ́γου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γῡ́γης|Γῡ́γου|form=sing}}, {{grc-decl|Γῡ́γης|Γῡ́γου|dial=epi|form=sing}} Forms: Γῡ́γης [canonical], Gū́gēs [romanization], Γῡ́γου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Γῡ́γης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Γῡ́γου [genitive, singular], τῷ Γῡ́γῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Γῡ́γην [accusative, singular], Γῡ́γη [singular, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], Γῡ́γης [nominative, singular], Γῡ́γᾱο [genitive, singular], Γῡ́γε͜ω [genitive, singular], Γῡ́γω [genitive, singular], Γῡ́γῃ [dative, singular], Γῡ́γην [accusative, singular], Γῡ́γη [singular, vocative]
  1. Gyges Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Gyges, Leiden, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik Categories (topical): Individuals
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γύγης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γύγης (Gýgis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γύγης (Gýgis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Gygēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Gygēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Gygēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gū́gēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γῡ́γης",
      "roman": "ho Gū́gēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γῡ́γου",
      "roman": "toû Gū́gou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γῡ́γῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Gū́gēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γῡ́γην",
      "roman": "tòn Gū́gēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γη",
      "roman": "Gū́gē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γης",
      "roman": "Gū́gēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γᾱο",
      "roman": "Gū́gāo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γε͜ω",
      "roman": "Gū́ge͜ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γω",
      "roman": "Gū́gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γῃ",
      "roman": "Gū́gēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γην",
      "roman": "Gū́gēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γη",
      "roman": "Gū́gē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Γῡ́γης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γῡ́γης • (Gū́gēs) m (genitive Γῡ́γου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γης",
        "2": "Γῡ́γου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γης",
        "2": "Γῡ́γου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gyges"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γύγης-grc-name-IBWtq91V",
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Gyges",
        "Leiden",
        "Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.ɡe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γύγης"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γύγης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γύγης (Gýgis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γύγης (Gýgis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Gygēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Gygēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Gygēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gū́gēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γῡ́γης",
      "roman": "ho Gū́gēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γῡ́γου",
      "roman": "toû Gū́gou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γῡ́γῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Gū́gēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γῡ́γην",
      "roman": "tòn Gū́gēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γη",
      "roman": "Gū́gē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γης",
      "roman": "Gū́gēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γᾱο",
      "roman": "Gū́gāo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γε͜ω",
      "roman": "Gū́ge͜ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γω",
      "roman": "Gū́gō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γῃ",
      "roman": "Gū́gēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γην",
      "roman": "Gū́gēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῡ́γη",
      "roman": "Gū́gē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Γῡ́γης"
      },
      "expansion": "Γῡ́γης • (Gū́gēs) m (genitive Γῡ́γου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γης",
        "2": "Γῡ́γου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῡ́γης",
        "2": "Γῡ́γου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Lydian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gyges"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Gyges",
        "Leiden",
        "Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ʝis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy̌ː.ɡɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.ɡe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.ʝis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ʝis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γύγης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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