Γέλας in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɡé.laːs/, /ˈʝe.las/, /ˈʝe.las/, /ɡé.laːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe.las/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝe.las/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝe.las/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝe.las/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Γέλου|m|first|head=Γέλᾱς}} Γέλᾱς • (Gélās) m (genitive Γέλου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γέλᾱς|Γέλου|form=sing}} Forms: Γέλᾱς [canonical], Gélās [romanization], Γέλου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Γέλᾱς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Γέλου [genitive, singular], τῷ Γέλᾳ [dative, singular], τὸν Γέλᾱν [accusative, singular], Γέλᾱ [singular, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γέλας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γέλας (Gélas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γέλας (Gélas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Gela"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Gela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Gela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γέλᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gélās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γέλᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Gélās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γέλου",
      "roman": "toû Gélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γέλᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Gélāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γέλᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Gélān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γέλᾱ",
      "roman": "Gélā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Γέλᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Γέλᾱς • (Gélās) m (genitive Γέλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γέλᾱς",
        "2": "Γέλου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Géla",
          "word": "Γέλα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Gela"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γέλας-grc-name-RjWYj6WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gela",
          "Gela"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gela (river)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.laːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.laːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γέλας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Géla",
      "word": "Γέλα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γέλας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Γέλας (Gélas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Γέλας (Gélas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Gela"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Gela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Gela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γέλᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gélās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γέλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γέλᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Gélās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γέλου",
      "roman": "toû Gélou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γέλᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Gélāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γέλᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Gélān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γέλᾱ",
      "roman": "Gélā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γέλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Γέλᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Γέλᾱς • (Gélās) m (genitive Γέλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γέλᾱς",
        "2": "Γέλου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Gela"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gela",
          "Gela"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gela (river)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.laːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.laːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γέλας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Γέλας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Proper name