"Αἴολος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Αἴολος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ǎi̯.o.los/, /ˈɛ.o.los/, /ˈe.o.los/, /ǎi̯.o.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɛ.o.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɛ.o.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.o.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.o.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*walwólos}} Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*welwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, {{glossary|reduplication|reduplicative}} reduplicative Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Αἰόλου|m|second}} Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Αἴολος|ου|form=MS}} Forms: Aíolos [romanization], Αἰόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Αἴολος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Αἰόλου [genitive, singular], τῷ Αἰόλῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Αἴολον [accusative, singular], Αἴολε [singular, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) Aeolus Wikipedia link: Aeolus Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Mythological figures Derived forms: Αἰολεύς (Aioleús), Αἰολία (Aiolía), Αἰολίς (Aiolís)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αίολος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Aeolus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Aeolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Aeolus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplication",
        "2": "reduplicative"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aíolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Αἴολος",
      "roman": "ho Aíolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Αἰόλου",
      "roman": "toû Aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Αἴολον",
      "roman": "tòn Aíolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἴολε",
      "roman": "Aíole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἴολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythological figures",
          "orig": "grc:Mythological figures",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Aioleús",
          "word": "Αἰολεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aiolía",
          "word": "Αἰολία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aiolís",
          "word": "Αἰολίς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aeolus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Αἴολος-grc-name-RHKU7DT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Aeolus",
          "Aeolus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Aeolus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aeolus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.o.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αἴολος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aioleús",
      "word": "Αἰολεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aiolía",
      "word": "Αἰολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aiolís",
      "word": "Αἰολίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αίολος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Aeolus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Aeolus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Aeolus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplication",
        "2": "reduplicative"
      },
      "expansion": "reduplicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Aíolos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἰόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Αἴολος",
      "roman": "ho Aíolos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Αἰόλου",
      "roman": "toû Aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Αἴολον",
      "roman": "tòn Aíolon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αἴολε",
      "roman": "Aíole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἰόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αἴολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Greek mythology",
        "grc:Mythological figures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aeolus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Aeolus",
          "Aeolus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Aeolus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aeolus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.o.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.o.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.o.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αἴολος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.