ἀμεθύστινος

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (canonical)
amethŭ́stĭnos (romanization)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠ́στῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμεθῠστῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμεθῠστῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος

From ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “amethyst”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos).


αὔω

aúō (romanization)
αὔω (active first-person indicative singular)
αὔεις (active indicative second-person singular)
αὔει (active indicative singular third-person)
αὔετον (active dual indicative second-person)
αὔετον (active dual indicative third-person)
αὔομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
αὔετε (active indicative plural second-person)
αὔουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
αὔουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
αὔω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
αὔῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
αὔῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
αὔητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
αὔητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
αὔωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
αὔητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
αὔωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
αὔωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
αὔοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
αὔοις (active optative second-person singular)
αὔοι (active optative singular third-person)
αὔοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
αὐοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
αὔοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
αὔοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
αὔοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
αὖε (active imperative second-person singular)
αὐέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
αὔετον (active dual imperative second-person)
αὐέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
αὔετε (active imperative plural second-person)
αὐόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
αὔομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
αὔῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
αὔει (indicative middle second-person singular)
αὔεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
αὔεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
αὔεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
αὐόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
αὔεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
αὔονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
αὔωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
αὔῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
αὔηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
αὔησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
αὔησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
αὐώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
αὔησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
αὔωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
αὐοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
αὔοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
αὔοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
αὔοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
αὐοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
αὐοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
αὔοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
αὔοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
αὔου (imperative middle second-person singular)
αὐέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
αὔεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
αὐέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
αὔεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
αὐέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
αὔειν (active infinitive)
αὔεσθαι (active infinitive plural)
αὔων (active masculine participle)
αὐόμενος (active masculine participle plural)
αὔουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
αὐομένη (active feminine participle plural)
αὖον (active neuter participle)
αὐόμενον (active neuter participle plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop, draw (water)”), whence also Proto-Germanic *ausaną (“to scoop, draw water”) and Latin hauriō (“to draw water, drain”). The Greek verb's connection with fire appears to be a secondary development.
Older theories derive the word, perhaps based on the aforementioned connotation with fire, from Proto-Hellenic *ahúhyō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sús-ye-ti (“to be dry”), comparing with Sanskrit शुष्यति (śúṣyati, “to be dry”), Old Church Slavonic соушити (sušiti, “to dry”).


βαλαύστρινος

βαλαύστρῐνος (canonical)
balaústrĭnos (romanization)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter)
βαλαύστρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βαλαύστρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βαλαυστρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βαλαύστρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βαλαύστρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βαλαυστρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βαλαυστρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

βαλαύστρῐνος

From βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “pomegranate flower”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἐξεναρίζω

grc-verb

ἐξεναρίζω • (exenarízō)

exenarízō (romanization)
ἐξεναρίξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξεναρίξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεναρίξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεναρίξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξεναρίξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐξεναρίξοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐξεναριξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐξεναρίξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐξεναρίξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξέμεν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξέμεναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξμέναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναρίξων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐξεναρίξουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐξεναρῖξον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐξενάριξᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξενάριξᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξενάριξε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξενάριξεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξενάριξᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρίξω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐξεναρίξωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐξεναρίξαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐξεναρίξαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐξεναρίξειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐξεναριξείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐξεναριξεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐξεναριξεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐξενάριξον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐξεναρίξᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξεναρῖξαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰ́μεν (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναριξᾰμέναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐξεναρίξᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐξεναρίξᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐξεναρῖξᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

ἐξ- (ex-) + ἐναρίζω (enarízō), itself from ἔναρα (énara, “armour and trappings of a fallen foe”) + -ίζω (-ízō)


Ὕρτακος

grc-proper noun

Ὕρτακος • (Húrtakos) m (genitive Ὑρτάκου); second declension

Húrtakos (romanization)
Ὑρτάκου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕρτακος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑρτάκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑρτάκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕρτακον (accusative singular)
Ὕρτακε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ύρτακος (Ýrtakos)

Latin: Hyrtacus

(Greek mythology) Hyrtacus, a comrade of King Priam of Troy


αἱμάτινος

αἱμάτῐνος (canonical)
haimátĭnos (romanization)
αἱματίνη (feminine)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter)
αἱμάτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱματῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ινος (-inos).


κράμβος

krámbos (romanization)
κράμβη (feminine)
κράμβον (neuter)
κρᾰ́μβος (masculine nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβη (feminine nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβον (neuter nominative singular)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual masculine nominative)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual neuter nominative)
κρᾰ́μβοι (masculine nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβαι (feminine nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κρᾰ́μβου (genitive masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβης (feminine genitive singular)
κρᾰ́μβου (genitive neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κρᾰ́μβαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κρᾰ́μβων (genitive masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβων (feminine genitive plural)
κρᾰ́μβων (genitive neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβῳ (dative masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβῃ (dative feminine singular)
κρᾰ́μβῳ (dative neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual masculine)
κρᾰ́μβαιν (dative dual feminine)
κρᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual neuter)
κρᾰ́μβοις (dative masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβαις (dative feminine plural)
κρᾰ́μβοις (dative neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβον (accusative masculine singular)
κρᾰ́μβην (accusative feminine singular)
κρᾰ́μβον (accusative neuter singular)
κρᾰ́μβω (accusative dual masculine)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κρᾰ́μβω (accusative dual neuter)
κρᾰ́μβους (accusative masculine plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κρᾰ́μβε (masculine singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβη (feminine singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβον (neuter singular vocative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual masculine vocative)
κρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κρᾰ́μβω (dual neuter vocative)
κρᾰ́μβοι (masculine plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβαι (feminine plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κρᾰ́μβως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κρᾰμβότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρᾰμβότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

The word has been compared with Old High German (h)rimfan (“to wrinkle, curb”). However, Furnée compares κραῦρος (kraûros, “fragile, frail”), assuming it is a form without prenasalization and with "υ" for "β". He also adduces κόμβος (kómbos, “ball, swlling; dry, parched”) and perhaps κράβυζος (krábuzos, “kind of shellfish”). Therefore the word is from Pre-Greek.


ὄγμος

grc-noun

ὄγμος • (ógmos) m (genitive ὄγμου); second declension

ógmos (romanization)
ὄγμου (genitive)
ὁ ὄγμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄγμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄγμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄγμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄγμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄγμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄγμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄγμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄγμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄγμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄγμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄγμους (accusative plural)
ὄγμε (singular vocative)
ὄγμω (dual vocative)
ὄγμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óǵmos, from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Sanskrit अज्म (ájma, “course, passage”). Related to the verb ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”).


λύθρον

λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension

lúthron (romanization)
λύθρου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́θρον (singular vocative)
λῠ́θρω (dual vocative)
λῠ́θρᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lythrum

Cognate to Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira, “blood, gore”); the color homophone is coincidental.


Αὐτομέδων

grc-proper noun

Αὐτομέδοντος

Αὐτομέδων • (Automédōn) m (genitive Αὐτομέδοντος); third declension

Automédōn (romanization)
Αὐτομέδοντος (genitive)
ὁ Αὐτομέδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐτομέδοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐτομέδοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὐτομέδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Αὐτομέδον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Αὐτομέδοντος

From αὐτός (autós, “self”) + μέδων (médōn, “ruler”).

af

Automedon, the charioteer of Achilles in the Iliad


γλαύκινος

γλαύκῐνος (canonical)
glaúkĭnos (romanization)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter)
γλαύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γλαύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γλαύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γλαύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γλαύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “light blue, grey”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἰάνθινος

ἰάνθῐνος (canonical)
iánthĭnos (romanization)
ἰανθίνη (feminine)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter)
ἰάνθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ἰανθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ἰανθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ἰανθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ἰάνθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἰανθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ἰανθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰάνθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ἰάνθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ἰάνθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ἰάνθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰανθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰανθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἴανθος (íanthos, “violet”) + -ινος (-inos).


ῥηγμίν

grc-noun

ῥηγμῑ́ν • (rhēgmī́n) f (genitive ῥηγμῖνος); third declension

ῥηγμῑ́ν (canonical)
rhēgmī́n (romanization)
ῥηγμῖνος (genitive)
ἡ ῥηγμίν (nominative singular)
ῥηγμίς (nominative singular)
αἱ ῥηγμῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥηγμῖνος (genitive singular)
τῶν ῥηγμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥηγμῖνῐ (dative singular)
ταῖς ῥηγμῖσῐ (dative plural)
ῥηγμῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhēgmîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhēgmîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥηγμῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ῥηγμῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥηγμίν (singular vocative)
ῥηγμίς (singular vocative)
ῥηγμῖνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥηγμίν, ῥηγμίς

/r̥ɛːŋ.mǐːn/

/r̥ɛːŋ.mǐːn/

ῥηγμίς

alternative reconstruction of nominative singular

(Epic) surf, breakers (waves breaking into foam)


ψάλμα

grc-noun

ψάλμᾰ • (psálmă) n (genitive ψάλμᾰτος); third declension

ψάλμᾰ (canonical)
psálmă (romanization)
ψάλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs psắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ψᾰ́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(music) tune played on a stringed instrument


Φείδιππος

grc-proper noun

Φείδῐππος • (Pheídĭppos) m (genitive Φειδῐ́ππου); second declension

Φείδῐππος (canonical)
Pheídĭppos (romanization)
Φειδῐ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ Φείδῐππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φειδῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φειδῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φείδῐππον (accusative singular)
Φείδῐππε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phidippus

→ Translingual: Phidippus

From φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

(Greek mythology) Phidippus, one of the suitors of Helen


ἄντυξ

grc-noun

ἄντῠξ • (ántŭx) f (genitive ἄντῠγος); third declension

ἄντῠξ (canonical)
ántŭx (romanization)
ἄντῠγος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́ντῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ντῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́ντῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́ντῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́ντῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́ντῠξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́ντῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ắntŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ắntŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́ντῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ντῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ντῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ντῠξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ντῠγε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ντῠγες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Previously explained as ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + a root noun belonging to τεύχω (teúkhō, “to make, do”), but this is highly questionable. The word resembles ἄμπυξ (ámpux) and καταῖτυξ (kataîtux), both without etymology.


Θάλπιος

grc-proper noun

Θάλπῐος • (Thálpĭos) m (genitive Θαλπῐ́ου); second declension

Θάλπῐος (canonical)
Thálpĭos (romanization)
Θαλπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θάλπῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θαλπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θαλπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θάλπῐον (accusative singular)
Θάλπῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Thalpius

(Greek mythology) Thalpius, son of Eurytus and one of the suitors of Helen


ὀρός

grc-noun

ὀρός • (orós) m (genitive ὀροῦ); second declension

orós (romanization)
ὀροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρούς (accusative plural)
ὀρέ (singular vocative)
ὀρώ (dual vocative)
ὀροί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορός (orós)

⇒ Italian: orotico

From Proto-Hellenic *horós, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), सरित् (sarit, “river, brook”) and Latin serum (“whey”).


Ἀγαπήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ • (Ăgapḗnōr) m (genitive Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος); third declension

Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ (canonical)
Ăgapḗnōr (romanization)
Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓γαπήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓γαπήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓γαπήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓γαπήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓γαπῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγαπήνορας (Agapínoras)

Latin: Agapēnor

From ἀγαπήνωρ (agapḗnōr, “valiant, courageous”), ἀγάπη (agápē, “love”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Agapenor, one of the suitors of Helen


Καλήσιος

grc-proper noun

Καλήσῐος • (Kalḗsĭos) m (genitive Καλησῐ́ου); second declension

Καλήσῐος (canonical)
Kalḗsĭos (romanization)
Καλησῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Καλήσῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Καλησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Καλησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Καλήσῐον (accusative singular)
Καλήσῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Calēsius

(Greek mythology) Calesius, the charioteer of Axylus


Σέλαγος

Σέλᾰγος • (Sélăgos) m (genitive Σελάγου); second declension

Σέλᾰγος (canonical)
Sélăgos (romanization)
Σελάγου (genitive)
ὁ Σέλᾰγος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σελᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σελᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σέλᾰγον (accusative singular)
Σέλᾰγε (singular vocative)

Latin: Selagus

(Greek mythology) Selagus, a character of the Iliad


σκιερός

σκῐερός (canonical)
skĭerós (romanization)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine)
σκῐερόν (neuter)
σκῐερός (masculine nominative singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
σκῐερόν (neuter nominative singular)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine nominative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter nominative)
σκῐεροί (masculine nominative plural)
σκῐεραί (feminine nominative plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σκῐερᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
σκῐεροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σκῐεροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σκῐερῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σκῐερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σκῐερῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σκῐερῷ (dative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾷ (dative feminine singular)
σκῐερῷ (dative neuter singular)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual masculine)
σκῐεραῖν (dative dual feminine)
σκῐεροῖν (dative dual neuter)
σκῐεροῖς (dative masculine plural)
σκῐεραῖς (dative feminine plural)
σκῐεροῖς (dative neuter plural)
σκῐερόν (accusative masculine singular)
σκῐερᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
σκῐερόν (accusative neuter singular)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual masculine)
σκῐερᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σκῐερώ (accusative dual neuter)
σκῐερούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκῐερᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σκῐερᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σκῐερέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
σκῐερόν (neuter singular vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual masculine vocative)
σκῐερᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σκῐερώ (dual neuter vocative)
σκῐεροί (masculine plural vocative)
σκῐεραί (feminine plural vocative)
σκῐερᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σκῐερῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκῐερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


καρύκινος

κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (canonical)
kărū́kĭnos (romanization)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰρῡ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰρῡκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰρῡκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From καρῡ́κη (karū́kē, “kind of sauce made with blood”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos).


μάγαδις

grc-noun

μάγαδῐς • (mágadĭs) f (genitive μαγάδῐδος); third declension

μάγαδῐς (canonical)
mágadĭs (romanization)
μαγάδῐδος (genitive)
ἡ μάγαδῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μαγάδῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ μαγάδῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς μαγάδῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαγαδῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαγαδῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μαγάδῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαγαδῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαγάδῐσῐ (dative plural)
μαγάδῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs magádĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs magádĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μαγάδῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μαγάδῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαγάδῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
μάγαδῐς (singular vocative)
μαγάδῐδε (dual vocative)
μαγάδῐδες (plural vocative)

Probably from Lydian, while others have proposed a Semitic origin. Furnée compares the word with πηκτίς (pēktís, “Lydian stringed instrument”) and reconstructs a pre-form *μάγδις (*mágdis).

kind of instrument with twenty strings arranged in octaves

Lydian flute producing a high and low note together


φλόγινος

φλόγῐνος (canonical)
phlógĭnos (romanization)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine)
φλόγῐνον (neuter)
φλόγῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
φλόγῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
φλόγῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
φλογῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
φλογῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
φλογῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
φλογῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
φλογῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
φλόγῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φλογῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
φλογῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
φλογῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φλόγῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φλόγῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
φλόγῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
φλογῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φλογῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
φλόγῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
φλόγῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
φλόγῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φλογῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φλογῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: phloginos

From φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”) + -ινος (-inos).


Τήλεμος

grc-proper noun

Τήλεμος • (Tḗlemos) m (genitive Θηλέμου); second declension

Tḗlemos (romanization)
Θηλέμου (genitive)
ὁ Θήλεμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θηλέμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θηλέμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θήλεμον (accusative singular)
Θήλεμε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Tēlemus

(Greek mythology) Telemus, a mythological seer and son of Eurymus


ὄλλιξ

grc-noun

ὄλλιξ • (óllix) m (genitive ὄλλικος); third declension

óllix (romanization)
ὄλλικος (genitive)
ὁ ὄλλιξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄλλικε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλλικες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄλλικος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλλίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλλίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄλλικῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλλίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄλλιξῐ (dative plural)
ὄλλιξῐν (dative plural)
toîs óllixĭ (dative plural)
toîs óllixĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλλικᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄλλικε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄλλικᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄλλιξ (singular vocative)
ὄλλικε (dual vocative)
ὄλλικες (plural vocative)


Ὕηττος

grc-proper noun

Ὕηττος • (Húēttos) m (genitive Ὑήττου); second declension

Húēttos (romanization)
Ὑήττου (genitive)
ὁ Ὕηττος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑήττου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑήττῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὕηττον (accusative singular)
Ὕηττε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Hyettus

(Greek mythology) Hyettus, the mythological founder of this city


ἀσκός

grc-noun

ἀσκός • (askós) m (genitive ἀσκοῦ); second declension

askós (romanization)
ἀσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκούς (accusative plural)
ἀσκέ (singular vocative)
ἀσκώ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοί (plural vocative)

→ English: askos

Greek: ασκός (askós)

→ New Latin: ascus

→ English: ascus

Unknown. Not related to φάσκωλος (pháskōlos) as per Furnée. Perhaps related to ἀσκέω (askéō, “to process and work (raw materials, art, etc.)”); see there for more.


Μέδων

grc-proper noun

Μέδων • (Médōn) m (genitive Μέδοντος); third declension

Médōn (romanization)
Μέδοντος (genitive)
ὁ Μέδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέδοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέδοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέδον (singular vocative)

Medon (son of Oīleus, stepbrother of Ajax)


ὀνύχινος

ὀνύχῐνος (canonical)
onúkhĭnos (romanization)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνύχῐνον (neuter)
ὀνῠ́χῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνῠχῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνῠ́χῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνῠ́χῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνῠχῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνῠχῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail; onyx”) + -ινος (-inos).


Γουνεύς

grc-proper noun

Γουνεύς • (Gouneús) m (genitive Γουνέως); third declension

Gouneús (romanization)
Γουνέως (genitive)
ὁ Γουνεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γουνέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Γουνεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Γουνέᾱ (accusative singular)
Γουνεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Gūneus

From γουνός (gounós, “fruitful land”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

(Greek mythology) Guneus, the legendary leader of the Perrhaebians during the Trojan War


μάτρυλλος

grc-noun

μάτρυλλος • (mátrullos) m (genitive ματρύλλου); second declension

mátrullos (romanization)
ματρύλλου (genitive)
ὁ μάτρυλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ματρύλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μάτρυλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ματρύλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ματρύλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ματρύλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ματρύλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ματρύλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ματρύλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μάτρυλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ματρύλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ματρύλλους (accusative plural)
μάτρυλλε (singular vocative)
ματρύλλω (dual vocative)
μάτρυλλοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: مارتولوز (martoloz, “pimp”)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek source of μαστροπός (mastropós).


χέρνιψ

grc-noun

χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension

khérnips (romanization)
χέρνῐβος (genitive)
ἡ χέρνῐψ (nominative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (dual nominative)
αἱ χέρνῐβες (nominative plural)
τῆς χέρνῐβος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερνῐ́βων (genitive plural)
τῇ χέρνῐβῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ (dative plural)
χέρνῐψῐν (dative plural)
taîs khérnĭpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs khérnĭpsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς (accusative plural)
χέρνῐψ (singular vocative)
χέρνῐβε (dual vocative)
χέρνῐβες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”).

compound

water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices)


κάνθαρος

grc-noun

κάνθᾰρος • (kánthăros) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension

κάνθᾰρος (canonical)
kánthăros (romanization)
κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κάνθᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάνθᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάνθᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κάνθᾰρε (singular vocative)
κανθᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κάνθᾰροι (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)

Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)

desctree

→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus
Italian: cantero
→ Catalan: càntar
→ English: cantharus
→ French: canthare
→ Galician: cântaro
→ Italian: cantaro
→ Portuguese: cântaro
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р
Latin script: kȁntār
→ Spanish: cántaro
Translingual: Cantharus

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in close paraphrase):
"Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/kandu/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/kanduru/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/gannu-tur/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning."

cog

dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius)

black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)

woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form


βόμβυξ

grc-noun

βόμβῡξ • (bómbūx) m (genitive βόμβῡκος); third declension

βόμβῡξ (canonical)
bómbūx (romanization)
βόμβῡκος (genitive)
ὁ βόμβῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βόμβῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βόμβῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βόμβῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βόμβῡξῐ (dative plural)
βόμβῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxĭ (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν βόμβῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βόμβῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
βόμβῡξ (singular vocative)
βόμβῡκε (dual vocative)
βόμβῡκες (plural vocative)

Greek: βόμβυκας (vómvykas)

→ Latin: bombȳx

→ Translingual: Bombyx

The word must be of Anatolian origin, as is also suggested by its structure. Probably related also to βάμβαξ (bámbax, “cotton”).


ἀνδροφόνος

androphónos (romanization)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter)
ἀνδροφόνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνδροφόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἀνδροφόνος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνδροφόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφονοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφονόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνοο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφονοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφονόο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοο (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνδροφόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónoisĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónoisĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
androphónois (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνοις (dative neuter plural)
androphónoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
androphónoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
androphónois (dative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνδροφόνον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνδροφόνω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνδροφόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνδροφόνε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνδροφόνω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνδροφόνοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνδροφόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνδροφονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀνήρ (anḗr) + φόνος (phónos). Cognate to Sanskrit नृहन् (nṛhán, nṛghné).


Ἐργῖνος

grc-proper noun

Ἐργῖνος • (Ergînos) m (genitive Ἐργῑ́νου); second declension

Ergînos (romanization)
Ἐργῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐργῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐργῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐργῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐργῖνον (accusative singular)
Ἐργῖνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ergīnus

(Greek mythology) Erginus, one of the Argonauts


ὀλός

grc-noun

ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension

olós (romanization)
ὀλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλούς (accusative plural)
ὀλέ (singular vocative)
ὀλώ (dual vocative)
ὀλοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.


Ἑωσφόρος

grc-proper noun

Ἑωσφόρος • (Heōsphóros) m (genitive Ἑωσφόρου); second declension

Heōsphóros (romanization)
Ἑωσφόρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἑωσφόρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἑωσφόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἑωσφόρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἑωσφόρον (accusative singular)
Ἑωσφόρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εωσφόρος (Eosfóros)

From ἕως (héōs, “dawn”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing, -carrying”, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)). Compare Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

af

from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φέρω</i> (phérō, “to bear, to carry”)

Πῶς ἐξέπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ὁ Ἑωσφόρος ὁ πρωὶ ἀνατέλλων συνετρίβη εἰς τὴν γῆν ὁ ἀποστέλλων πρὸς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.

Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα. Ἠσαΐας 14:12

How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

Pôs exépesen ek toû ouranoû ho Heōsphóros ho prōì anatéllōn sunetríbē eis tḕn gên ho apostéllōn pròs pánta tà éthnē.

The personification of the Morning Star; the planet Venus


Ἀσσάρακος

grc-proper noun

Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος • (Assắrăkos) m (genitive Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου); second declension

Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος (canonical)
Assắrăkos (romanization)
Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσσᾰρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκον (accusative singular)
Ἀσσᾰ́ρᾰκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Assaracus

(Greek mythology) Assaracus, a mythological king of Dardania


λυρτός

grc-noun

λυρτός • (lurtós) m (genitive λυρτοῦ); second declension

lurtós (romanization)
λυρτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λυρτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λυρτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λυρτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λυρτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λυρτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λυρτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λυρτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λυρτούς (accusative plural)
λυρτέ (singular vocative)
λυρτώ (dual vocative)
λυρτοί (plural vocative)

Epirote word for σκύφος (skúphos, “cup, can”)


λαῖλαψ

λαῖλᾰψ • (laîlăps) f (genitive λαίλᾰπος); third declension

λαῖλᾰψ (canonical)
laîlăps (romanization)
λαίλᾰπος (genitive)
ἡ λαῖλᾰψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (dual nominative)
αἱ λαίλᾰπες (nominative plural)
τῆς λαίλᾰπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιλᾰ́πων (genitive plural)
τῇ λαίλᾰπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαίλᾰψῐ (dative plural)
λαίλᾰψῐν (dative plural)
taîs laílăpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs laílăpsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λαίλᾰπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαίλᾰπᾰς (accusative plural)
λαῖλᾰψ (singular vocative)
λαίλᾰπε (dual vocative)
λαίλᾰπες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαίλαπα (laílapa)

→ Translingual: Laelaps

Probably from Pre-Greek, with intensive reduplication.


Εὐρυνόμη

grc-proper noun

Εὐρῠνόμη • (Eurŭnómē) f (genitive Εὐρῠνόμης); first declension

Εὐρῠνόμη (canonical)
Eurŭnómē (romanization)
Εὐρῠνόμης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρῠνόμη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρῠνόμης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρῠνόμῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρῠνόμην (accusative singular)
Εὐρῠνόμη (singular vocative)

From εὐρύς (eurús, “broad”) + νομός (nomós, “pasture”), thus "having broad pastures".


πηκτίς

grc-noun

πηκτίς • (pēktís) f (genitive πηκτίδος); third declension

pēktís (romanization)
πηκτίδος (genitive)
ἡ πηκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πηκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πηκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πηκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πηκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pēktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs pēktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πηκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πηκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πηκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πηκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fix, to stick”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


Βούτης

grc-proper noun

Βούτης • (Boútēs) m (genitive Βούτου); first declension

Boútēs (romanization)
Βούτου (genitive)
ὁ Βούτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βούτην (accusative singular)
Βοῦτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βούτης (Voútis)

Latin: Būtēs

(Greek mythology) Butes, name of several different people of the Greek mythology


Δέκελος

Δέκελος • (Dékelos) m (genitive Δεκέλου); second declension

Dékelos (romanization)
Δεκέλου (genitive)
ὁ Δέκελος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δεκέλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δεκέλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δέκελον (accusative singular)
Δέκελε (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Decelus, the mythological founder of Decelea


θορός

grc-noun

θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension

thorós (romanization)
θοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ θορός (nominative singular)
τὼ θορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θορούς (accusative plural)
θορέ (singular vocative)
θορώ (dual vocative)
θοροί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).


ὀφιοῦχος

grc-noun

ὀφῐοῦχος • (ophĭoûkhos) m (genitive ὀφῐούχου); second declension

ὀφῐοῦχος (canonical)
ophĭoûkhos (romanization)
ὀφῐούχου (genitive)
ὁ ὀφῐοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφῐοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφῐούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφῐούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφῐούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφῐούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφῐοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφῐούχους (accusative plural)
ὀφῐοῦχε (singular vocative)
ὀφῐούχω (dual vocative)
ὀφῐοῦχοι (plural vocative)

→ English: Ophiuchus

From ὄφις (óphis, “snake”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

(astronomy) Ophiuchus, the constellation


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


μόρινος

μόρῐνος (canonical)
mórĭnos (romanization)
μορῐ́νη (feminine)
μόρῐνον (neuter)
μόρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
μορῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
μόρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
μόρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μορῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
μορῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
μορῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μορῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μορῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μορῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
μορῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
μορῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μορῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
μορῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
μορῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
μόρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
μορῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
μόρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
μορῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μορῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
μορῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
μορῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μόρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μόρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
μορῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
μόρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
μορῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μορῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
μόρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
μόρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
μόρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μορῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μορῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From μόρον (móron, “black mulberry”) + -ινος (-inos).


μίσυ

grc-noun

μίσυ • (mísu) n (genitive μίσῠος or μίσεως); third declension

mísu (romanization)
μίσῠος (genitive)
μίσεως (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐσῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σῠσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mĭ́sŭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mĭ́sŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σῠε (dual vocative)
μῐ́σῠᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (nominative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mĭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
toîs mĭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (accusative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σει (dual vocative)
μῐ́ση (plural vocative)
μῐ́σεᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps an adjective meaning "brilliant" borrowed from an Anatolian language; compare Hittite [script needed] (mišriuant, “brilliant, shining”), from the same root of Sanskrit मिषति (miṣati, “to blink, open the eyes”).


τάγχουρος

grc-noun

τάγχουρος • (tánkhouros) m (genitive ταγχούρου); second declension

tánkhouros (romanization)
ταγχούρου (genitive)
ὁ τάγχουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τάγχουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταγχούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταγχούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταγχούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταγχούροις (dative plural)
τὸν τάγχουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ταγχούρους (accusative plural)
τάγχουρε (singular vocative)
ταγχούρω (dual vocative)
τάγχουροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Note the possibility of the irregular singular genitive <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">τάγχρου</i> (tánkhrou) (see Usage Notes)

In view of the variations, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, with the characteristic Pre-Greek sequence *-arʷ- realised as -ουρ- or -αρ- in the different variants.

αὕτη ἡ Σάσου χώρα ὑστάτη ἐστὶν τῶν Αἰθιόπων, ἔνθα καὶ πολὺ χρυσίον ἐστίν, τὸ λεγόμενον τάγχαρας

c. 550 CE, Cosmas Indicopleustes, “III. Nubia et Aethiopia”, in Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (W. Dittenberger, 1903), section 199.35, page 296:

this land of Sasou is further away than Ethiopia, and there is much gold there, the so called "tancharas"

haútē hē Sásou khṓra hustátē estìn tôn Aithiópōn, éntha kaì polù khrusíon estín, tò legómenon tánkharas


συζυγία

grc-noun

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (sŭzŭgĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sŭzŭgĭ́ā (romanization)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: syzygia

→ English: syzygy

From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).

af

(astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies


Ἴδμων

grc-proper noun

Ἴδμων • (Ídmōn) m (genitive Ἴδμωνος); third declension

Ídmōn (romanization)
Ἴδμωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἴδμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἴδμωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἴδμωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴδμωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἴδμων (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Idmōn

From ἴδμων (ídmōn, “having knowledge of”).

(Greek mythology) Idmon, one of the Argonauts


λιβάνινος

λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
lĭbắnĭnos (romanization)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
λῐβᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
λῐβᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λῐβᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”) + -ινος (-inos).


τύμβος

grc-noun

τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension

túmbos (romanization)
τύμβου (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́μβος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠ́μβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́μβον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠ́μβους (accusative plural)
τῠ́μβε (singular vocative)
τῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)

→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.

ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος

441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:

ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded

ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros


Ἰδαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓δαῖος • (Īdaîos) m (genitive Ῑ̓δαίου); second declension

Ῑ̓δαῖος (canonical)
Īdaîos (romanization)
Ῑ̓δαίου (genitive)
Ῑ̓δαῖος (nominative singular)
Ῑ̓δαίου (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαιοῖο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίοιο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαιόο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίοο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓δαίῳ (dative singular)
Ῑ̓δαῖον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓δαῖε (singular vocative)

Ῑ̓́δη (Ī́dē) + -αῖος (-aîos)

af

Ῑ̓́δη (Ī́dē) + -αῖος (-aîos)

(Greek mythology) Idaeus (son of Dares Phrygius and charioteer of Priam during the Trojan War)


λύγδος

grc-noun

λῠ́γδος • (lŭ́gdos) f (genitive λῠ́γδου); second declension

λῠ́γδος (canonical)
lŭ́gdos (romanization)
λῠ́γδου (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́γδος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γδω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́γδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́γδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́γδων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́γδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́γδοις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́γδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γδους (accusative plural)
λῠ́γδε (singular vocative)
λῠ́γδω (dual vocative)
λῠ́γδοι (plural vocative)

Ending as in μόλυβδος (mólubdos) and κίβδος (kíbdos). A connection with λευκός (leukós, “white”) is morphologically hard to explain, as the suffix -δος is not productive. According to Beekes, the word is probably Pre-Greek.


Πεισιδίκη

grc-proper noun

Πεισῐδίκη • (Peisĭdíkē) f (genitive Πεισῐδίκης); first declension

Πεισῐδίκη (canonical)
Peisĭdíkē (romanization)
Πεισῐδίκης (genitive)
ἡ Πεισῐδίκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Πεισῐδίκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Πεισῐδίκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Πεισῐδίκην (accusative singular)
Πεισῐδίκη (singular vocative)

Latin: Pīsidicē

From πεῖσις (peîsis, “persuasion”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Pisidice, the name of various individuals of the Greek mythology


κελαινός

kelainós (romanization)
κελαινή (feminine)
κελαινόν (neuter)
κελαινός (masculine nominative singular)
κελαινή (feminine nominative singular)
κελαινόν (neuter nominative singular)
κελαινώ (dual masculine nominative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter nominative)
κελαινοί (masculine nominative plural)
κελαιναί (feminine nominative plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κελαινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κελαινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κελαινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κελαινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κελαινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κελαινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κελαινῷ (dative masculine singular)
κελαινῇ (dative feminine singular)
κελαινῷ (dative neuter singular)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κελαιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
κελαινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κελαινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κελαιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
κελαινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κελαινόν (accusative masculine singular)
κελαινήν (accusative feminine singular)
κελαινόν (accusative neuter singular)
κελαινώ (accusative dual masculine)
κελαινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κελαινώ (accusative dual neuter)
κελαινούς (accusative masculine plural)
κελαινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κελαινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κελαινέ (masculine singular vocative)
κελαινή (feminine singular vocative)
κελαινόν (neuter singular vocative)
κελαινώ (dual masculine vocative)
κελαινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κελαινώ (dual neuter vocative)
κελαινοί (masculine plural vocative)
κελαιναί (feminine plural vocative)
κελαινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κελαινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κελαινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. The ending is similar to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and ἐρεμνός (eremnós, “murky, black”), but the first member remains unclear. It has been compared with several words, like κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and Latin cālīgō (“mist”). According to Beekes, it could be a Pre-Greek word with a palatalized nasal.


ἄκατος

grc-noun

ἄκᾰτος • (ákătos) f (genitive ἀκᾰ́του); second declension

ἄκᾰτος (canonical)
ákătos (romanization)
ἀκᾰ́του (genitive)
ἡ ἄκᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
ἄκᾰτε (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ἄκᾰτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άκατος (ákatos)

→ Latin: acatus

→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

Probably a technical loanword. Often connected with the root of ἀκή (akḗ, “point of an iron tool”), but without any obvious reason. Winter connected it with κητήνη (kētḗnē, “vessel big as a sea-monster”), which could perhaps belong with κῆτος (kêtos, “sea-monster”) instead.


ἄελλα

ἄελλᾰ • (áellă) f (genitive ἀέλλης); first declension

ἄελλᾰ (canonical)
áellă (romanization)
ἀέλλης (genitive)
ἡ ἄελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄελλᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄελλαι (plural vocative)

Possibly from *ἄϝελ-ι̯α (*áwel-i̯a), related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-. Cognates include Welsh awel.


βασιλίσκος

βᾰσῐλῐ́σκος • (băsĭlĭ́skos) m (genitive βᾰσῐλῐ́σκου); second declension

βᾰσῐλῐ́σκος (canonical)
băsĭlĭ́skos (romanization)
βᾰσῐλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰσῐλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰσῐλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲥⲕⲟⲥ (basiliskos)

→ Latin: basiliscus, Basiliscus

desc

→ Old Armenian: բասիլիսկոս (basiliskos), բասիղիսկոս (basiłiskos)

From βᾰσῐλεύς (băsĭleús, “king”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).

etymon

βᾰσῐλεύς>king

af

(astronomy) Regulus, a star in the constellation Leo


ἄμβιξ

grc-noun

ἄμβῑξ • (ámbīx) m (genitive ἄμβῑκος); third declension

ἄμβῑξ (canonical)
ámbīx (romanization)
ἄμβῑκος (genitive)
ὁ ἄμβῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄμβῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄμβῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄμβῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμβῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμβῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄμβῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμβῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄμβῑξῐ (dative plural)
ἄμβῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ámbīxĭ (dative plural)
toîs ámbīxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄμβῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄμβῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄμβῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄμβῑξ (singular vocative)
ἄμβῑκε (dual vocative)
ἄμβῑκες (plural vocative)

Greek: άμβικας (ámvikas)

→ Arabic: إِنْبِيق (ʔinbīq) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܝܩܐ (ʾambīqā), ܐܡܒܝܩܘܣ (ʾambīqos), ܐܢܒܝܩܐ (ʾinbīqā), ܝܢܒܝܩܐ (yinbīqā)

→ English: ambix

The suffix is no doubt a substrate element, as it is in κύλιξ (kúlix). It is often connected with ἄμβη (ámbē, “raised edge”) and ἄμβων (ámbōn, “crest of a hill”), but this remains uncertain. Derivation from ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō, “to mount”) seems most improbable. Ultimately, the origin of the word is still uncertain.


κιλλός

κῐλλός (canonical)
kĭllós (romanization)
κῐλλή (feminine)
κῐλλόν (neuter)
κῐλλός (masculine nominative singular)
κῐλλή (feminine nominative singular)
κῐλλόν (neuter nominative singular)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine nominative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter nominative)
κῐλλοί (masculine nominative plural)
κῐλλαί (feminine nominative plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κῐλλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κῐλλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐλλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐλλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κῐλλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κῐλλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κῐλλῷ (dative masculine singular)
κῐλλῇ (dative feminine singular)
κῐλλῷ (dative neuter singular)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κῐλλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κῐλλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κῐλλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κῐλλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κῐλλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κῐλλόν (accusative masculine singular)
κῐλλήν (accusative feminine singular)
κῐλλόν (accusative neuter singular)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual masculine)
κῐλλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐλλώ (accusative dual neuter)
κῐλλούς (accusative masculine plural)
κῐλλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐλλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐλλέ (masculine singular vocative)
κῐλλή (feminine singular vocative)
κῐλλόν (neuter singular vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual masculine vocative)
κῐλλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐλλώ (dual neuter vocative)
κῐλλοί (masculine plural vocative)
κῐλλαί (feminine plural vocative)
κῐλλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐλλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐλλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

For the root vocalism, it is possible to compare πιλνός (pilnós, “grey”) beside πελιός (peliós, “livid”). Formally, this word is a reminiscent of κελαινός (kelainós, “dark”), but ultimately there is no convincing etymology.

unk

no convincing etymology


πελιός

πελῐός (canonical)
pelĭós (romanization)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πελῐόν (neuter)
πελῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πελῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πελῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πελῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πελῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πελῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


σμύρνινος

σμῠ́ρνῐνος (canonical)
smŭ́rnĭnos (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter)
σμῠ́ρνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμῠρνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμῠρνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ινος (-inos).


ὑακίνθινος

ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (canonical)
huăkĭ́nthĭnos (romanization)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐ́νθῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑᾰκῐνθῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: hyacinthinus

From ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”) + -ινος (-inos).


Χαρναβῶν

grc-proper noun

Χᾰρνᾰβῶν • (Khărnăbôn) m (genitive Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος); third declension

Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (canonical)
Khărnăbôn (romanization)
Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰρνᾰβῶντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰρνᾰβῶντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰρνᾰβῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰρνᾰβῶν (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Charnabon, a mythological king of the Getae mentioned by Sophocles


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.


τραγέλαφος

τρᾰγέλᾰφος • (trăgélăphos) m (genitive τρᾰγελᾰ́φου); second declension

τρᾰγέλᾰφος (canonical)
trăgélăphos (romanization)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγέλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγελᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγελᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγελᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγέλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγελᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τρᾰγέλᾰφε (singular vocative)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tragelaphus

→ Translingual: Tragelaphus

From τράγος (trágos, “billy goat”) + ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”).

compound

drinking-cup, which had such creature worked in relief


Θεανώ

grc-proper noun

Θεᾰνώ • (Theănṓ) f (genitive Θεᾰνοῦς); third declension

Θεᾰνώ (canonical)
Theănṓ (romanization)
Θεᾰνοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Θεᾰνώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεᾰνοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεᾰνώ (accusative singular)
Θεᾰνοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Theanō

(Greek mythology) Theano, wife of Antenor


κρέμβαλα

grc-noun

κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbăla) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension

κρέμβᾰλα (canonical)
krémbăla (romanization)
κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κρεμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κρέμβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek "β" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.


Πολυξώ

grc-proper noun

Πολῠξώ • (Polŭxṓ) f (genitive Πολῠξοῦς); third declension

Πολῠξώ (canonical)
Polŭxṓ (romanization)
Πολῠξοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Πολῠξώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πολῠξοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πολῠξοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Πολῠξώ (accusative singular)
Πολῠξοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Polyxō

(Greek mythology) Polyxo, the name of several figures in Greek mythology


Τυβί

→ English: Tybi

Borrowed from Egyptian t-A-a-b-t:Z5-W3:ra (tꜣ-ꜥꜣbt).

Tybi, the fifth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to January


Ἁθύρ

Ἁθῠ́ρ (canonical)
Hathŭ́r (romanization)

→ English: Hathyr

Hathyr, the third month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to November


Εὐπείθης

Εὐπείθης • (Eupeíthēs) m (genitive Εὐπείθεος); third declension

Eupeíthēs (romanization)
Εὐπείθεος (genitive)
ὁ Εὐπείθης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐπείθους (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐπείθει (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐπείθη (accusative singular)
Εὔπειθες (singular vocative)
Εὐπείθης (nominative singular)
Εὐπείθεος (genitive singular)
Εὐπείθευς (genitive singular)
Εὐπείθει (dative singular)
Εὐπείθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Εὐπείθεᾰ (accusative singular)
Εὔπειθες (singular vocative)


Φαωφί

Φᾰωφί (canonical)
Phăōphí (romanization)

→ English: Phaophi

Borrowed from Egyptian p:n-i-p*t:pr (pꜣ-n-jpt).

ἔτους ἑνάτου [Νέρωνος] / Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος Σεβαστοῦ / Γερμανικοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος, Φαῶφι δ̣ʹ
étous henátou [Nérōnos] / Klaudíou Kaísaros Sebastoû / Germanikoû Autokrátoros, Phaôphi ḍʹ

62 CE, Recueil des inscriptions grecques du Fayoum I-III 1.100, (The date in the quote corresponds to: October 14th, 62 CE)

In the ninth year [of Nero] / Claudius Caesar Augustus / Germanicus Imperator, on the 4th of Phaopi

Phaophi, the second month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to October


λίψ

grc-noun

λῐ́ψ • (lĭ́ps) m (genitive λῐβός); third declension

λῐ́ψ (canonical)
lĭ́ps (romanization)
λῐβός (genitive)
ὁ λῐ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐ́βες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβός (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐψῐ́ (dative plural)
λῐψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs lĭpsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν λῐ́βᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐ́βᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐ́ψ (singular vocative)
λῐ́βε (dual vocative)
λῐ́βες (plural vocative)

desc

→? Arabic: رِيح لَبَاش (rīḥ labāš), رِيح لَبَاج (rīḥ labāj)

→? Sicilian: libiciu

→ Maltese: lbiċ

From Proto-Indo-European *leyb-, the same root of λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).


Χοίακ

→ English: Choiak

Borrowed from Egyptian kA-Hr:Z1-kA (kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ).

(...) τὴν μὲν ἐν τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ Ῥωμύλου γεγονέναι σύλληψιν ἔτει πρώτῳ τῆς δευτέρας ὀλυμπιάδος ἐν μηνὶ κατ' Αἰγυπτίους Χοιὰκ τρίτῃ καὶ εἰκάδι τρίτης ὥρας
(...) tḕn mèn en têi mētrì toû Rhōmúlou gegonénai súllēpsin étei prṓtōi tês deutéras olumpiádos en mēnì kat' Aiguptíous Khoiàk trítēi kaì eikádi trítēs hṓras

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Romulus 12.5, (The date in the quote corresponds to: December 19th, 772 BCE)

(...) that the conception of Romulus in his mother['s womb] had occured in the first [year] of the second Olympiad, in the month of Choiak (according to the Egyptian calendar), on the twenty-third, on the third hour.

(ἔτους) ια καὶ ι καὶ γ Χοίακ ιθ θησαυροῦ νομοῦ βορινοῦ.
(étous) ia kaì i kaì g Khoíak ith thēsauroû nomoû borinoû.

294 CE, Papyrus Harris 1.93, (The date in the quote corresponds to: December 15th, 294 CE)

In the year [294 CE], on Choiak 19th, from the granary of the nomos (of) Borinos.

Choiak, the fourth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to December


πηγός

pēgós (romanization)
πηγή (feminine)
πηγόν (neuter)
πηγός (masculine nominative singular)
πηγή (feminine nominative singular)
πηγόν (neuter nominative singular)
πηγώ (dual masculine nominative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πηγώ (dual neuter nominative)
πηγοί (masculine nominative plural)
πηγαί (feminine nominative plural)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πηγοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πηγῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πηγοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πηγαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πηγοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πηγῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πηγῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πηγῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πηγῷ (dative masculine singular)
πηγῇ (dative feminine singular)
πηγῷ (dative neuter singular)
πηγοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πηγαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πηγοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πηγοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πηγαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πηγοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πηγόν (accusative masculine singular)
πηγήν (accusative feminine singular)
πηγόν (accusative neuter singular)
πηγώ (accusative dual masculine)
πηγᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πηγώ (accusative dual neuter)
πηγούς (accusative masculine plural)
πηγᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πηγᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πηγέ (masculine singular vocative)
πηγή (feminine singular vocative)
πηγόν (neuter singular vocative)
πηγώ (dual masculine vocative)
πηγᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πηγώ (dual neuter vocative)
πηγοί (masculine plural vocative)
πηγαί (feminine plural vocative)
πηγᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πηγῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πηγότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, the same root of πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fasten”).


Παχών

grc-proper noun

Πᾰχών • (Păkhṓn) m (genitive Πᾰχῶνος); third declension

Πᾰχών (canonical)
Păkhṓn (romanization)
Πᾰχῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰχών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰχῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰχῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰχῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πᾰχών (singular vocative)

→ English: Pachon

Pachon, the ninth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to May


κοράκινος

κορᾰ́κῐνος (canonical)
korắkĭnos (romanization)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter)
κορᾰ́κῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰ́κῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰ́κῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) + -ινος (-inos).


Μεχείρ

→ English: Mecheir

Mecheir, the sixth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to February


ὄσχη

grc-noun

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


Φαρμουθί

grc-proper noun

Φᾰρμουθί • (Phărmouthí) m (indeclinable)

Φᾰρμουθί (canonical)
Phărmouthí (romanization)

→ English: Pharmouthi

desc

→ Old Armenian: փարմութի (pʻarmutʻi), փարմոդի (pʻarmodi), փարմոդէ (pʻarmodē), պարմոփի (parmopʻi), պարմափիւր (parmapʻiwr), պատմիփի (patmipʻi) — variant reading

εὐτύχῃ Ὡρίων παρὰ θεῶι / (ἔτους) ηʹ Φαρμουθί.
eutúkhēi Hōríōn parà theôi / (étous) ēʹ Pharmouthí.

Les Graffites grecs du Memnonion d'Abydos 1bis

May Orion prosper besides God / - Pharmouthi, in the 8th (year)

Pharmouthi, the eighth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to April


Μεσορί

→ English: Mesore

ὡς δ’ εἶδον, θυμός μευ ἀγάσσα-/το καὶ τάδ’ ἔγραψα / ἐξ Ἐμίσης Κρονίδης /(...) /ἔτους Διοκλητιανοῦ /νθʹ Με[σορή(?) —ʹ], ἰνδ(ικτίονος) ιηʹ
hōs d’ eîdon, thumós meu agássa-/to kaì tád’ égrapsa / ex Emísēs Kronídēs /(...) /étous Dioklētianoû /nthʹ Me[sorḗ(?) —ʹ], ind(iktíonos) iēʹ

343 CE, Inscriptions métriques de l'Égypte gréco-romaine 149, (The date in the quote corresponds to: august/september Xth, 343 CE)

"When I saw (it), my soul was ravished and I wrote these things down." / - Cronides, from Emesa / (...) / in the 59th year of Diocletian /on the [Xth] of Mesore, in the 18th indiction

Mesore, the twelfth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to August


λιθάργυρος

grc-noun

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lĭthắrgŭros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (canonical)
lĭthắrgŭros (romanization)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lithargyrus

→ English: litharge

→ French: litharge

From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).


ὀστρακῖτις

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς • (ostrăkîtĭs) f (genitive ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (canonical)
ostrăkîtĭs (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ostrăkī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ostrăkī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: ostracītis

From ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of ὀστρακίτης (ostrakítēs, “earthen, made of clay”).


πορφύρεος

porphúreos (romanization)
πορφυρέη (feminine)
πορφύρεον (neuter)
πορφῠ́ρεος (masculine nominative singular)
πορφῠρέη (feminine nominative singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter nominative singular)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine nominative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter nominative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine nominative plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πορφῠρέου (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive masculine singular)
πορφῠρέης (feminine genitive singular)
πορφῠρέου (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρεόο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοο (genitive neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
porphŭréain (dual feminine genitive)
porphŭréaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
porphŭréēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πορφῠρέων (genitive masculine plural)
πορφῠρεᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πορφῠρέων (genitive neuter plural)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέῃ (dative feminine singular)
πορφῠρέῳ (dative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέαιν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
porphŭréain (dative dual feminine)
porphŭréaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
porphŭréēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative masculine plural)
porphŭréoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
porphŭréoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
porphŭréois (dative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέῃς (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέαις (dative feminine plural)
porphŭréēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
porphŭréēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
porphŭréēis (dative feminine plural)
porphŭréais (dative feminine plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠρέοις (dative neuter plural)
porphŭréoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
porphŭréoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
porphŭréois (dative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative masculine singular)
πορφῠρέην (accusative feminine singular)
πορφῠ́ρεον (accusative neuter singular)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual masculine)
πορφῠρέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πορφῠρέω (accusative dual neuter)
πορφῠρέους (accusative masculine plural)
πορφῠρέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πορφῠ́ρεε (masculine singular vocative)
πορφῠρέη (feminine singular vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεον (neuter singular vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual masculine vocative)
πορφῠρέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πορφῠρέω (dual neuter vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεοι (masculine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεαι (feminine plural vocative)
πορφῠ́ρεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πορφῠρέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πορφῠρεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: πορφυρός (porfyrós)

desctree

Latin: purpureus
English: purple
Italian: purpureo

πορφύρᾱ (porphúrā) + -εος (-eos), of unknown, perhaps Semitic, origin. The association with πορφύρω (porphúrō, “to surge up (of waves)”), through an association with the “wine-dark sea”, is a folk etymology.


Φαμενώθ

Φᾰμενώθ (canonical)
Phămenṓth (romanization)

→ English: Phamenoth

desc

→ Old Armenian: պեմենովթ (pemenovtʻ), պայեմոդ (payemod), պարեմոդ (paremod), պահեմորդ (pahemord), փասնուտ (pʻasnut), փասնուդ (pʻasnud) — variant reading

Phamenoth, the seventh month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to March


ἄσημον

grc-noun

ἄσημον • (ásēmon) n (genitive ἀσήμου); second declension

ásēmon (romanization)
ἀσήμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄσημον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄσημον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄσημον (singular vocative)
ἀσήμω (dual vocative)
ἄσημᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: סאמא

→ Bactrian: σιμινο (simino)

desc

→ Hebrew: אסימון

→ Hebrew: אסימון

Greek: ασήμι (asími)

→ Parthian: hsym (hasēm)

→ Persian: سیم (sêm)

Neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “uncoined, without marks”), which is, by surface analysis, ἀ- (a-, “not, a-”) + σῆμα (sêma, “mark, sign”).