τριήρης

τρῐήρης (canonical)
trĭḗrēs (romanization)
τρῐῆρες (neuter)
τρῐήρης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τρῐῆρες (neuter nominative singular)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρη (neuter nominative plural)
τρῐήρους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρους (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐήροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τρῐήροιν (dual genitive neuter)
τρῐήρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τρῐήρων (genitive neuter plural)
τρῐήρει (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρει (dative neuter singular)
τρῐήροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήροιν (dative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐῆρες (accusative neuter singular)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρη (accusative neuter plural)
τρῐῆρες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τρῐῆρες (neuter singular vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρη (neuter plural vocative)
τρῐήρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
τρῐήρης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τρῐῆρες (neuter nominative singular)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεε (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τρῐήρεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρεος (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐήρευς (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐηρέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τρῐηρέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τρῐηρέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τρῐηρέων (genitive neuter plural)
τρῐήρει (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρει (dative neuter singular)
τρῐήρεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
τρῐηρέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐηρέοιν (dative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐῆρες (accusative neuter singular)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεε (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τρῐῆρες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τρῐῆρες (neuter singular vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεε (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τρῐηρέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

τρῐ- (trĭ-, “three”) + ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”)


κανών

grc-noun

κᾰνών • (kănṓn) m (genitive κᾰνόνος); third declension

κᾰνών (canonical)
kănṓn (romanization)
κᾰνόνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰνών (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰνόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνόσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭ (dative plural)
toîs kănósĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰνόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰνόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰνών (singular vocative)
κᾰνόνε (dual vocative)
κᾰνόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: κανόνας (kanónas)

→ Arabic: قَانُون (qānūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܢܘܢܐ (qānōnāʾ), ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (kənūntāʾ)

→ English: kanon

→ Georgian: კანონი (ḳanoni)

→ Hebrew: קָנוֹן (qānôn)

→ Latin: canōn (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կանոն (kanon)
Armenian: կանոն (kanon)

→ Romanian: canon

desc

→ Russian: кану́н (kanún), кано́н (kanón)

Likely Pre-Greek, and generally connected with κάννα (kánna, “reed”).


αὔρα

grc-noun

αὔρᾱ • (aúrā) f (genitive αὔρᾱς); first declension

αὔρᾱ (canonical)
aúrā (romanization)
αὔρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αὔρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὔρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὔρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔραις (dative plural)
τὴν αὔρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς (accusative plural)
αὔρᾱ (singular vocative)
αὔρᾱ (dual vocative)
αὖραι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ αὔρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ αὖραι (nominative plural)
τᾶς αὔρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν αὐρᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ αὔρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔραις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν αὔρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς (accusative plural)
αὔρᾱ (singular vocative)
αὔρᾱ (dual vocative)
αὖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: αύρα (ávra)

→ Latin: aura (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *auhrā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). From a separate ablaut grade *h₂ewsḗr, the ancestor of ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

inh

cool air in motion, breeze, fresh air of the morning


κυκεών

grc-noun

κῠκεών • (kŭkeṓn) m (genitive κῠκεῶνος); third declension

κῠκεών (canonical)
kŭkeṓn (romanization)
κῠκεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κῠκεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠκεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠκεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠκεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠκεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠκεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠκεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠκεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠκεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kŭkeôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kŭkeôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κῠκεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠκεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠκεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠκεών (singular vocative)
κῠκεῶνε (dual vocative)
κῠκεῶνες (plural vocative)
κῠκεών (nominative singular)
κῠκεῶνε (dual nominative)
κῠκεῶνες (nominative plural)
κῠκεῶνος (genitive singular)
κῠκεώνοιῐν (dual genitive)
κῠκεώνων (genitive plural)
κῠκεῶνῐ (dative singular)
κῠκεώνοιῐν (dative dual)
κῠκεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεῶσῐν (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσσῐν (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσῐν (dative plural)
kŭkeôsĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeôsĭn (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnessĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnessĭn (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnesĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnesĭn (dative plural)
κῠκεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
κυκεῶ (accusative singular)
κυκειῶ (accusative singular)
κῠκεῶνε (accusative dual)
κῠκεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠκεών (singular vocative)
κῠκεῶνε (dual vocative)
κῠκεῶνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠκεῶνᾰ/κυκεῶ/κυκειῶ

a potion or posset consisting of barley-meal, grated cheese, and Pramnian wine, among other things


Κοῖος

grc-proper noun

Κοῖος • (Koîos) m (genitive Κοίου); second declension

Koîos (romanization)
Κοίου (genitive)
ὁ Κοῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοῖον (accusative singular)
Κοῖε (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from κοῖος (koîos), also spelt ποῖος (poîos, “what?, which?, of what kind?, of what nature?”).


ῥόμβος

grc-noun

ῥόμβος • (rhómbos) m (genitive ῥόμβου); second declension

rhómbos (romanization)
ῥόμβου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόμβους (accusative plural)
ῥόμβε (singular vocative)
ῥόμβω (dual vocative)
ῥόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ρόμβος (rómvos) (learned)

→ Latin: rhombus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ռումբ (ṙumb) (possibly)

→ Georgian: რუმბი (rumbi) (possibly)

→ Russian: ромб m (romb)


σῦριγξ

σῦρῐγξ • (sûrĭnx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension

σῦρῐγξ (canonical)
sûrĭnx (romanization)
σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῦρῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σῡ́ρῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῦρῐγξ (singular vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)

Katharevousa: σύριγξ f (sýrinx, “pan pipes”)

desctree

→ Latin: sȳrinx
Catalan: xeringa, → siringa
French: seringue
→ English: syringe
Italian: siringa
Portuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa
Spanish: siringe
Translingual: Syringa

→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)

→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)

desc

→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)

→ Translingual: Syringa

The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation.


συμπάθεια

grc-noun

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpắtheiă (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(philosophy) affection, affinity
(music) (of chords) vibrating together

affection, affinity
(of chords) vibrating together

(astronomy) affinity, concord of heavenly bodies


ἀργύριον

grc-noun

ἀργύρῐον • (argúrĭon) n (genitive ἀργῠρίου); second declension

ἀργύρῐον (canonical)
argúrĭon (romanization)
ἀργῠρίου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive).


ὄπιον

grc-noun

ὄπῐον • (ópĭon) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension

ὄπῐον (canonical)
ópĭon (romanization)
ὀπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὄπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄπῐον (singular vocative)
ὀπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: opium, opion
→ Asturian: opiu
→ Catalan: opi
→ Czech: opium
→ English: opium
→ French: opium
→ German: Opium
→ Italian: oppio
→ Middle Dutch: opium
Dutch: opium
Afrikaans: opium
→ Indonesian: opium
→ West Frisian: opium
→ Portuguese: ópio
→ Romanian: opiu
→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)
→ Spanish: opio

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)

Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)

desctree

→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete
→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)
→ Kurdish
Northern Kurdish: afyon, efyon
→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)
→ Indonesian: apiun
→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀
→ Old French: affion
→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: afyon
→ Hungarian: áfium
→ Macedonian: афион (afion)
→ Romanian: afion
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н
Latin script: afìōn
→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)
→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)
→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)
→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)
→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)
→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)
→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)
→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)
→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)
→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)
→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)
→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)
→ Uzbek: afyun
→ Spanish: anfión
→ Sundanese: apiun
→ Swahili: afyuni

desc

→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)

→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)

Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)

Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)

→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)

ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


εὐνή

grc-noun

εὐνή • (eunḗ) f (genitive εὐνῆς); first declension

eunḗ (romanization)
εὐνῆς (genitive)
ἡ εὐνή (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐνᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐναί (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐνῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐνῶν (genitive plural)
εὐνῆφι (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐνῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εὐνήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐνᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐνᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐνή (singular vocative)
εὐνᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐναί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εὐνῶν, εὐνῆφι

Epic also has εὐνῆφι(ν) for the genitive singular and plural.

Greek: ευνή (evní)

Uncertain. Compare Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”), Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”). Others wanted to relate it to Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”).
Van Beek suggests a derivation from an older adjective, Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”). He further points to a separate origin for the sense 'anchor-stones', referencing a proposal by Szemerényi to connect it with a Semitic word for 'stone', perhaps Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”).
Has also been suggested as related to Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”), from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wen-.

m+

(in the plural) stones thrown from a ship and used as anchors


τρίγωνον

grc-noun

τρῐ́γωνον • (trĭ́gōnon) n (genitive τρῐγώνου); second declension

τρῐ́γωνον (canonical)
trĭ́gōnon (romanization)
τρῐγώνου (genitive)
τὸ τρῐ́γωνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐγώνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐγώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐγώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐγώνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐ́γωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐγώνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῐ́γωνον (singular vocative)
τρῐγώνω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́γωνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trigon, trigonon

Neuter substantive of τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”), from τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)

(astronomy) the constellation Triangulum


ἐκλείπω

grc-verb

ἐκλείπω • (ekleípō)

ekleípō (romanization)
ἐκλείπω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκλείπεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκλείπει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλείπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκλείπετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκλείπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκλείπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκλείπουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλείπουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλείπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλείπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλείπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλείπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλείπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλείπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκλείπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλείπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλείπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλείποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκλείποις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκλείποι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκλείποιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκλειποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκλείποιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκλείποιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκλείποιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκλειπε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκλειπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκλείπετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκλειπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκλείπετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκλειπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκλείπομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκλείπῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλείπει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλείπεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκλείπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκλείπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκλειπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκλείπεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκλείπονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείπωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκλείπῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλείπηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλείπησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλείπησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκλείπησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλείπωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειποίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκλείποιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλείποιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλείποισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκλειποίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκλειποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκλείποισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλείποιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείπου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλειπέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκλείπεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκλειπέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκλείπεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειπέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείπειν (active infinitive)
ἐκλείπεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκλείπων (active masculine participle)
ἐκλειπόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκλείπουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκλειπομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκλεῖπον (active neuter participle)
ἐκλειπόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέλειπον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέλειπες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέλειπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέλειπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξελείπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξελειπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξελείπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξελείπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέλειπον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξελειπόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξελείπου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξελείπετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξελείπεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξελειπέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξελειπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξελείπεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξελείποντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείψω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκλείψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκλείψει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλείψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκλείψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκλείψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκλείψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκλείψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλείψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλείψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκλείψοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκλείψοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκλείψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκλειψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκλείψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκλείψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκλείψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκλείψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκλείψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκλείψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκλείψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκλείψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκλείψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκλειψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκλείψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκλείψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐκλειψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἐκλείψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἐκλείψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἐκλείψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἐκλειψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἐκλειψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐκλείψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἐκλείψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἐκλειφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκλειφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλειφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλειφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκλειφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκλειφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκλειφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλειφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκλειφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλειφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλειφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκλειφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκλειφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκλειφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείψειν (active infinitive)
ἐκλείψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἐκλείψων (active masculine participle)
ἐκλειψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἐκλείψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκλειψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἐκλεῖψον (active neuter participle)
ἐκλειψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐξέλῐπον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέλῐπες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέλῐπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέλῐπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξελῐ́πετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξελῐπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξελῐ́πομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξελῐ́πετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέλῐπον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκλῐ́ποις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκλῐ́ποι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκλῐποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκλῐ́ποιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκλῐπε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκλῐπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκλῐπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκλῐπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξελῐπόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐξελῐ́που (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐξελῐ́πετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐξελῐ́πεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐξελῐπέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐξελῐπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐξελῐ́πεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐξελῐ́ποντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλῐ́πωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλῐποίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἐκλῐ́ποιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἐκλῐ́ποιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἐκλῐποίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἐκλῐποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐκλῐ́ποισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἐκλῐ́ποιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἐκλῐποῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἐκλῐπέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἐκλῐπέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἐκλῐ́πεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἐκλῐπέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐξελείφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξελείφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξελείφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξελείφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξελειφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξελείφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξελείφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξελείφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλειφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκλειφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλειφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλειφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκλειφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλειφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλειφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκλειφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλειφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλειφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκλειφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκλειφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκλειφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκλειφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκλειφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκλειφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλειφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλείφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλειφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλείφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκλειφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκλείφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλειφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλῐπεῖν (active infinitive)
ἐκλῐπέσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκλῐπών (active masculine participle)
ἐκλῐπόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκλῐποῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκλῐπομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκλῐπόν (active neuter participle)
ἐκλῐπόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐκλειφθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐκλέλοιπᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκλέλοιπᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκλέλοιπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλέλοιπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλελοίπᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκλελοίπᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκλελοίπᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκλελοίπᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκλελοίπᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλελοίπᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλελοίπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλελοίπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλελοίπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελοίπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλελοίπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελοίπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκλελοίπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλελοίπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελοίπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελοίποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκλελοιποίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκλελοίποις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκλελοιποίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκλελοίποι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκλελοιποίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκλελοίποιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκλελοιποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκλελοίποιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκλελοίποιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκλελοίποιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκλέλοιπε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκλελοιπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκλελοίπετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκλελοιπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκλελοίπετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκλελοιπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκλέλειμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκλέλειψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλέλειπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκλέλειφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκλέλειφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκλελείμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκλέλειφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκλελείπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκλελειμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκλελειμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλελειμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκλελειμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκλελειμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκλελειμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλελειμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκλελειμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκλελειμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκλελειμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλελειμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκλέλειψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλελείφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκλέλειφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκλελείφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκλέλειφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκλελείφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκλελοιπέναι (active infinitive)
ἐκλελεῖφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκλελοιπώς (active masculine participle)
ἐκλελειμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκλελοιπυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκλελειμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκλελοιπός (active neuter participle)
ἐκλελειμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξελελοίπειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξελελοίπη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξελελοίπεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξελελοίπης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξελελοίπει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξελελοίπειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξελελοίπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξελελοιπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξελελοίπεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξελελοίπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξελελοίπεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξελελείμμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξελέλειψο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξελέλειπτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξελέλειφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξελελείφθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξελελείμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξελέλειφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξελελείπᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + λείπω (leípō, “to leave”).

affix

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 584

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.37

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.28


ὄστρακον

grc-noun

ὄστρᾰκον • (óstrăkon) n (genitive ὀστρᾰ́κου); second declension

ὄστρᾰκον (canonical)
óstrăkon (romanization)
ὀστρᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ὄστρᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄστρᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄστρᾰκον (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ὄστρᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)

→ Latin: astracum

French: âtre

Portuguese: óstraco

Galician: ástrago

Italian: lastrico

Neapolitan: asteco

→ Old High German: esterih

Middle High German: esterich

German: Estrich

→ Polish: strych

Traditionally held to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”). Beekes considers it more likely to be Pre-Greek, which does not exclude a relation to ὄστρεον (óstreon).

the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles


αὐλός

αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension

aulós (romanization)
αὐλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλός (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλούς (accusative plural)
αὐλέ (singular vocative)
αὐλώ (dual vocative)
αὐλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυλός (avlós)

From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).

noncog

κοῦροι δ’ ὀρχηστῆρες ἐδίνεον, ἐν δ’ ἄρα τοῖσιν αὐλοὶ φόρμιγγές τε βοὴν ἔχον

And young men were whirling in the dance, and in their midst flutes and lyres sounded continually.

koûroi d’ orkhēstêres edíneon, en d’ ára toîsin auloì phórmingés te boḕn ékhon

(music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe


κόκκινος

κόκκῐνος (canonical)
kókkĭnos (romanization)
κοκκίνη (feminine)
κόκκῐνον (neuter)
κόκκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κόκκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κόκκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κόκκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κόκκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κόκκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόκκος (kókkos, “kermes oak”) + -ινος (-inos).


πλάσμα

grc-noun

πλᾰ́σμᾰ • (plắsmă) n (genitive πλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πλᾰ́σμᾰ (canonical)
plắsmă (romanization)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs plắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: plasma

Greek: πλάσμα (plásma)

From πλάσσω (plássō, “to form, mold”) + -μα (-ma).

af

formed style in writing or speaking
(music) affected execution

formed style in writing or speaking
affected execution


πόρνη

grc-noun

πόρνη • (pórnē) f (genitive πόρνης, diminutive πορνίδιον); first declension

pórnē (romanization)
πόρνης (genitive)
πορνίδιον (diminutive)
ἡ πόρνη (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πόρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πόρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πόρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πόρναις (dative plural)
τὴν πόρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πόρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πόρνη (singular vocative)
πόρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πόρναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόρνη f (pórni, “prostitute”)

desctree

⇒ Old Armenian: պոռնիկ (poṙnik)
Armenian: պոռնիկ (poṙnik)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“to sell”), which also gave the verb πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “to sell”).

female prostitute, particularly a common whore


μέταλλον

grc-noun

μέταλλον • (métallon) n (genitive μετάλλου); second declension

métallon (romanization)
μετάλλου (genitive)
τὸ μέταλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μετάλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέταλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετάλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετάλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετάλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετάλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετάλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετάλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μέταλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετάλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέταλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μέταλλον (singular vocative)
μετάλλω (dual vocative)
μέταλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: մետաղ (metał)

Armenian: մետաղ (metaġ)

→ Georgian: მეტალი (meṭali)

Greek: μέταλλο (métallo)

→ Latin: metallum (see there for further descendants)

From Pre-Greek because of the presence of -αλλο- (-allo-).


μάγειρος

μᾰ́γειρος • (mắgeiros) m (genitive μᾰγείρου); second declension

μᾰ́γειρος (canonical)
mắgeiros (romanization)
μᾰγείρου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́γειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγείρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́γειροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰγείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰγείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰγείροις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́γειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγείρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰγείρους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́γειρε (singular vocative)
μᾰγείρω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́γειροι (plural vocative)

English: magirist, magiristic, magirology, magirologist, magirological

Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Compare also μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “large sword”).


Πλειάδες

grc-proper noun

Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension

Pleiádes (romanization)
Πλειάδων (genitive)
αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Πλειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Pleiắsĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Πλειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)

→ Asturian: Pléyades

→ Basque: Pleiade

→ Breton: Pleiadezed

→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)

→ Catalan: Plèiades

→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)

→ Czech: Plejády

→ Danish: Plejaderne

→ Dutch: Pleiaden

→ Esperanto: Plejadoj

→ Estonian: Plejaadid

→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi

→ French: Pléiades

→ Galician: Pléiades

→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)

→ German: Plejaden

desc

פְּלִיאָדוֹת

→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)

→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok

→ Ido: Pleyado

→ Italian: Pleiadi

→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)

→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)

→ Latin: Plēiadēs

→ Latvian: Plejādes

→ Lithuanian: Plejadės

→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden

→ Norwegian: Pleiadene

→ Occitan: pleiades

→ Polish: plejada, Plejady

→ Portuguese: Plêiades

→ Romanian: Pleiada

→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade

→ Slovak: Plejády

→ Slovene: Plejade

→ Spanish: Pléyades

→ Swedish: Plejaderna

→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)

→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)

Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.
The singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.

(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)


Περσεύς

grc-proper noun

Περσεύς • (Perseús) m (genitive Περσέως); third declension

Perseús (romanization)
Περσέως (genitive)
ὁ Περσεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Περσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Περσέᾱ (accusative singular)
Περσεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Περσέας (Perséas), Περσεύς (Perséfs)

→ Latin: Perseus

→ English: Perseus

Perhaps Pre-Greek, perhaps from πέρθω (pérthō).
More at Perseus.


χρυσόμαλλον δέρας

head

χρυσόμαλλον δέρας • (khrusómallon déras) n

desc

χρυσόμαλλο δέρας

Greek: χρυσόμαλλο δέρας n (chrysómallo déras)


φόνος

grc-noun

φόνος • (phónos) m (genitive φόνου); second declension

phónos (romanization)
φόνου (genitive)
ὁ φόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ φόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ φόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν φόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φόνους (accusative plural)
φόνε (singular vocative)
φόνω (dual vocative)
φόνοι (plural vocative)
φόνος (nominative singular)
φόνω (dual nominative)
φόνοι (nominative plural)
φόνου (genitive singular)
φονοῖο (genitive singular)
φόνοιο (genitive singular)
φονόο (genitive singular)
φόνοο (genitive singular)
φόνοιῐν (dual genitive)
φόνων (genitive plural)
φόνῳ (dative singular)
φόνοιῐν (dative dual)
φόνοισῐ (dative plural)
φόνοισῐν (dative plural)
φόνοις (dative plural)
phónoisĭ (dative plural)
phónoisĭn (dative plural)
phónois (dative plural)
φόνον (accusative singular)
φόνω (accusative dual)
φόνους (accusative plural)
φόνε (singular vocative)
φόνω (dual vocative)
φόνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: φόνος (fónos)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Related to θείνω (theínō, “to strike”) and ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.430


τρίαινα

τρῐ́αινᾰ • (trĭ́aină) f (genitive τρῐαίνης); first declension

τρῐ́αινᾰ (canonical)
trĭ́aină (romanization)
τρῐαίνης (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́αινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́αιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́αινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐ́αινᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῐαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐ́αιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρίαινα (tríaina)

From τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Chantraine considers a folk-etymological transformation after the numeral. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), and asks whether the word could be a transformation of a Pre-Greek loan for an agricultural tool.


ἀργός

ᾱ̓ργός (canonical)
ārgós (romanization)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter)
ᾱ̓ργός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργήν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αργός (argós)

Contracted form of ᾰ̓εργός (ăergós), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not, a-”) + ἔργον (érgon, “a work”) + -ός (-ós, adjectival suffix), and hence has a long ᾱ (ā).

af

not working the ground; idle, lazy, slow


συλλαβή

grc-noun

σῠλλᾰβή • (sŭllăbḗ) f (genitive σῠλλᾰβῆς); first declension

σῠλλᾰβή (canonical)
sŭllăbḗ (romanization)
σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλᾰβή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλᾰβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλᾰβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλᾰβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλᾰβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλᾰβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλᾰβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλᾰβή (singular vocative)
σῠλλᾰβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλᾰβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συλλαβή (syllaví)

→ Latin: syllaba

From συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “bring together”).


σημεῖον

σημεῖον • (sēmeîon) n (genitive σημείου); second declension

sēmeîon (romanization)
σημείου (genitive)
τὸ σημεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ σημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σημείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σημείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σημεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ σημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σημεῖον (singular vocative)
σημείω (dual vocative)
σημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σημείο (simeío)

From σῆμᾰ (sêmă, “mark, sign”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


φάρμακον

φάρμᾰκον • (phármăkon) n (genitive φαρμᾰ́κου); second declension

φάρμᾰκον (canonical)
phármăkon (romanization)
φαρμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ φάρμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φαρμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φαρμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φαρμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ φάρμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
φάρμᾰκον (singular vocative)
φαρμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
φάρμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φάρμακο (fármako)

desc

Mariupol Greek: фармакиро (farmakiro), фармакону (farmakonu), фарматея (farmatjeja), фармач (farmač)

→ Latin: pharmacum

Unclear etymology, but most likely derived from Proto-Hellenic *pʰármakon. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀔𐀒 (pa-ma-ko /pʰármakon/).
Based on α/ο and μ/β variations found in the likely-related φόρβαντα (phórbanta, “doctor's medicine”), as well as the rather strange structure of the word, R. S. P. Beekes proposes Pre-Greek origin. Foreign origin is also supported by Chantraine, Furnee, and Schwyzer.
An older theory by Pokorny (1959) connects the word to the Greek root φαρ-, supposedly also found in φάρος (pháros, “plough”) and φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to cut, pierce, scrape”), i.e. a medicinal herb or root as something cut off or dug up, and compares Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill”) (which he takes as the result of a conflation with *bazją (“berry”)) and Latin feriō (“hit, cut, slay, strike”). Compare also Latvian burt (“to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic”).

unk

Unclear

cog

τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι.

but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)

tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.


χρῶμα

grc-noun

χρῶμᾰ • (khrômă) n (genitive χρώμᾰτος); third declension

χρῶμᾰ (canonical)
khrômă (romanization)
χρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs khrṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χρῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χρώμα (chróma)

→ Catalan: croma

→ Dutch: chromo-

desc

→ English: chroma, chromo-, chromato-, -chrome

→ French: chrome, chromo-, -chrome (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: croma, cromo

→ Hungarian: kromo-

→ Italian: cromo, cromo-, -cromo, cromia, -cromia

→ Polish: chromo-, chromato-, -chromia

→ Portuguese: cromo-, cromo

→ Spanish: croma

→ Translingual: chroma

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰrṓwmə, and related to χρώς (khrṓs, “surface of the body, skin (color)”); see there for more.


κεραυνός

grc-noun

κεραυνός • (keraunós) m (genitive κεραυνοῦ); second declension

keraunós (romanization)
κεραυνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κεραυνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κεραυνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κεραυνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεραυνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεραυνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεραυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κεραυνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεραυνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεραυνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κεραυνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεραυνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεραυνούς (accusative plural)
κεραυνέ (singular vocative)
κεραυνώ (dual vocative)
κεραυνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κεραυνός (keravnós)

desc

→ English: ceraunic, cerauno-, keraunic, kerauno-

Thematic transformation of an r/n stem, from a verb "to shatter" that was replaced by κεραΐζω (keraḯzō), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to smash, shatter”). For the formation, compare ἐλαύνω (elaúnō).


χυλός

grc-noun

χῡλός • (khūlós) m (genitive χῡλοῦ); second declension

χῡλός (canonical)
khūlós (romanization)
χῡλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χῡλός (nominative singular)
τὼ χῡλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χῡλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῡλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῡλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χῡλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῡλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῡλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χῡλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῡλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῡλούς (accusative plural)
χῡλέ (singular vocative)
χῡλώ (dual vocative)
χῡλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χυλός (chylós)

→ Latin: chȳlus

→ English: chyle

Traditionally derived as a nominal formation from χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυμός (khumós, “juice, liquid”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.

chyle, juice produced by the digestion of food


σύνταγμα

σύνταγμᾰ • (súntagmă) n (genitive συντάγμᾰτος); third declension

σύνταγμᾰ (canonical)
súntagmă (romanization)
συντάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sŭntắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταγμα (sýntagma)

→ English: syntagma

→ Finnish: syntagma

→ French: syntagme

→ Italian: sintagma

→ Portuguese: sintagma

→ Russian: синта́гма (sintágma)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: сѵнтаґма (sintagma), синтагма (sintahma)
Belarusian: сінта́гма (sintáhma)
Ukrainian: синта́гма (syntáhma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìntagma

→ Spanish: sintagma

From συντάσσω (suntássō, “to put together”) + -μα (-ma) and συν- (sun-) + τάγμα (tágma, “command, order”)


βλέννα

grc-noun

βλέννα • (blénna) f (genitive βλέννης); first declension

blénna (romanization)
βλέννης (genitive)
ἡ βλέννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βλέννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλέννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλένναις (dative plural)
τὴν βλέννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλέννᾱς (accusative plural)
βλέννᾰ (singular vocative)
βλέννᾱ (dual vocative)
βλένναι (plural vocative)

Often connected with Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, gentle”) and Middle Irish blind (“slime from the mouth of a dead man”). However, according to Furnée, the variations would prove a Pre-Greek origin.


συναφή

grc-noun

σῠνᾰφή • (sŭnăphḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰφῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰφή (canonical)
sŭnăphḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰφή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to join together, connect”) + -ή (-ḗ).


μονότονος

monótonos (romanization)
μονότονον (neuter)
μονότονος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μονότονον (neuter nominative singular)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter nominative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μονότονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μονοτόνου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μονοτόνου (genitive neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μονοτόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μονοτόνων (genitive neuter plural)
μονοτόνῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μονοτόνῳ (dative neuter singular)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
μονοτόνοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονοτόνοις (dative neuter plural)
μονότονον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μονότονον (accusative neuter singular)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μονοτόνω (accusative dual neuter)
μονοτόνους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μονότονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μονότονε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μονότονον (neuter singular vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μονοτόνω (dual neuter vocative)
μονότονοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μονότονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μονοτόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονοτονώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

μονός (monós, “one”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”)


ἀστρολογία

grc-noun

ἀστρολογίᾱ • (astrologíā) f (genitive ἀστρολογίᾱς); first declension

ἀστρολογίᾱ (canonical)
astrologíā (romanization)
ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστρολογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀστρολογίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀστρολογίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀστρολογίᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).


θύελλα

grc-noun

θύελλα • (thúella) f (genitive θῠέλλης); first declension

thúella (romanization)
θῠέλλης (genitive)
ἡ θῠ́ελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠ́ελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν θῠ́ελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
θῠ́ελλᾰ (singular vocative)
θῠέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
θῠ́ελλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: θύελλα (thýella)

From θύω (thúō, “to storm, to rage”), with a suffix based on ἄελλα (áella, “whirlwind”).


γύψος

γύψος • (gúpsos) f (genitive γύψου); second declension

gúpsos (romanization)
γύψου (genitive)
ἡ γῠ́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠ́ψω (dual nominative)
αἱ γῠ́ψοι (nominative plural)
τῆς γῠ́ψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠ́ψων (genitive plural)
τῇ γῠ́ψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠ́ψοις (dative plural)
τὴν γῠ́ψον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠ́ψω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠ́ψους (accusative plural)
γῠ́ψε (singular vocative)
γῠ́ψω (dual vocative)
γῠ́ψοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)

→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)

→ Latin: gypsum (see there for further descendants)


μαλακία

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ • (mălăkíā) f (genitive μᾰλᾰκίᾱς); first declension

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
mălăkíā (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰλᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: μαλακία (malakía)
→ Russian: малафья́ (malafʹjá), молофья́ (molofʹjá)

→ English: malacia

→ French: malacie

→ German: Malazie

→ Italian: malacia

→ Latin: malacia

→ Romanian: malahie

→ Russian: малакия (malakija)

From μαλακός (malakós, “soft, effeminate”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


μαλακός

μᾰλᾰκός (canonical)
mălăkós (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκή (feminine)
μᾰλᾰκόν (neuter)
μᾰλᾰκός (masculine nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκή (feminine nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκόν (neuter nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual masculine nominative)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual neuter nominative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (masculine nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκαί (feminine nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μᾰλᾰκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῇ (dative feminine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
μᾰλᾰκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκήν (accusative feminine singular)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual masculine)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual neuter)
μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (masculine singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκή (feminine singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκόν (neuter singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual masculine vocative)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual neuter vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (masculine plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκαί (feminine plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰλᾰκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μᾰλᾰκός (masculine nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκή (feminine nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκόν (neuter nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual masculine nominative)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual neuter nominative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (masculine nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκαί (feminine nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκόο (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκόο (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μᾰλᾰκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰλᾰκῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
mălăkaîn (dual feminine genitive)
mălăkaîĭn (dual feminine genitive)
mălăkêiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῇ (dative feminine singular)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
μᾰλᾰκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
mălăkaîn (dative dual feminine)
mălăkaîĭn (dative dual feminine)
mălăkêiĭn (dative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
mălăkoîsĭ (dative masculine plural)
mălăkoîsĭn (dative masculine plural)
mălăkoîs (dative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκῇς (dative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
mălăkêisĭ (dative feminine plural)
mălăkêisĭn (dative feminine plural)
mălăkêis (dative feminine plural)
mălăkaîs (dative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
mălăkoîsĭ (dative neuter plural)
mălăkoîsĭn (dative neuter plural)
mălăkoîs (dative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative masculine singular)
μᾰλᾰκήν (accusative feminine singular)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative neuter singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual masculine)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual neuter)
μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative masculine plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (masculine singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκή (feminine singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκόν (neuter singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual masculine vocative)
μᾰλᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual neuter vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (masculine plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκαί (feminine plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰλᾰκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰλᾰκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

καρτερικός

antonym(s) of “incapable of bearing pain”

→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)

→ English: malaco-

→ French: malaco-

Greek: μαλακός (malakós)

→ Italian: malaco-

From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the "grind, rub" meaning, though this is disputed).
Possibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.

cog

(of persons, modes of life) soft, mild, gentle

soft, mild, gentle
soft, yielding, remiss
faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly


μαλακός

grc-noun

μᾰλᾰκός • (mălăkós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension

μᾰλᾰκός (canonical)
mălăkós (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰλᾰκός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκός (nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual nominative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖο (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκόο (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dual genitive)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dative dual)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
mălăkoîsĭ (dative plural)
mălăkoîsĭn (dative plural)
mălăkoîs (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual)
μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (plural vocative)

A person who is morally weak; a degenerate


φθινοπωρινός

phthinopōrinós (romanization)
φθῐνοπωρινή (feminine)
φθῐνοπωρινόν (neuter)
phthinopōrís (romanization)
φθῐνοπωρῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
φθῐνοπωρῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φθῐνοπωρῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
φθῐνοπωρῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)

grc-adecl

φθῐνοπωρῐνός

From φθῐνόπωρ(ον) (phthĭnópōr(on), “autumn, fall”) + -ινός (-inós, suffix for adjectives), already since 5th century at Hippocrates (@scaife.perseus).

af

φθῐνόπωρ(ον)