συρικόν

grc-noun

σῠρῐκόν • (sŭrĭkón) n (genitive σῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

σῠρῐκόν (canonical)
sŭrĭkón (romanization)
σῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ σῠρῐκόν (nominative singular)
τοῦ σῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ σῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τὸ σῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
σῠρῐκόν (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), سِرِنْج (sirinj), أُسْرُنْج (ʔusrunj)
→ Persian: اسرنج

Possibly a neuter substantivization of Συρικός (Surikós, “Syrian”), but more likely altered by folk etymology to resemble it, and actually borrowed from an eastern source such as Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) or its source, Classical Persian زرگون (zargōn)/Middle Persian 𐭦𐭫𐭢𐭥𐭭 (zlgʿn /zargōn/, “red lead”), from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”).


βολίς

grc-noun

βολίς • (bolís) f (genitive βολίδος); third declension

bolís (romanization)
βολίδος (genitive)
ἡ βολῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βολῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βολῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βολῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βολῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βολῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βολῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βολῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βολῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βολῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs bolĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs bolĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βολῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βολῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βολῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βολῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βολῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βολῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: βολίδα (volída)

Latin: bolis (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to throw”).


βαύκαλις

grc-noun

βαύκᾰλῐς • (baúkălĭs) f (genitive βαυκάλῐδος); third declension

βαύκᾰλῐς (canonical)
baúkălĭs (romanization)
βαυκάλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ βαύκᾰλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βαυκᾰ́λῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βαυκᾰ́λῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαυκᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βαυκᾰ́λῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βαυκᾰ́λῐσῐ (dative plural)
βαυκᾰ́λῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs baukắlĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs baukắlĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βαυκᾰ́λῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βαυκᾰ́λῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
βαύκᾰλῐς (singular vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λῐδε (dual vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: بُوقال (būqāl)

Maltese: buqar

→? Bulgarian: бъ́къл (bǎ́kǎl)

→ Late Latin: baucālis

desctree

Italian: boccale
→ Middle Dutch: bocael
Dutch: bokaal
→ French: bocal
→ English: bocal
→ German: Pokal (see there for further descendants)
→ Greek: μπουκάλι (boukáli)
→ Hungarian: bokály
→ Ottoman Turkish: پوتقال
Turkish: potkal

Sicilian: bucali

Probably of Afroasiatic origin, in particular, from Egyptian.


Φιλοίτιος

grc-proper noun

Φῐλοίτῐος • (Phĭloítĭos) m (genitive Φῐλοιτίου); second declension

Φῐλοίτῐος (canonical)
Phĭloítĭos (romanization)
Φῐλοιτίου (genitive)
Φῐλοίτῐος (nominative singular)
Φῐλοιτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
Φῐλοιτῐοῖο (genitive singular)
Φῐλοιτῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
Φῐλοιτῐόο (genitive singular)
Φῐλοιτῐ́οο (genitive singular)
Φῐλοιτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
Φῐλοίτῐον (accusative singular)
Φῐλοίτῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Philoetius

→ English: Phlioetius

Italian: Filezio

From φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”) + -ιος (-ios), literally “beloved of fate”.

af

(Greek mythology) Philoetius, a cowherd loyal to Odysseus in the Odyssey


ἴσχαιμος

ískhaimos (romanization)
ἴσχαιμον (neuter)
ῐ̓́σχαιμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ῐ̓́σχαιμον (neuter nominative singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (dual neuter nominative)
ῐ̓́σχαιμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σχαιμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῐ̓σχαίμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμου (genitive neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ῐ̓σχαίμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῐ̓σχαίμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ῐ̓σχαίμων (genitive neuter plural)
ῐ̓σχαίμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ῐ̓σχαίμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῐ̓σχαίμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ῐ̓σχαίμοις (dative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σχαιμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σχαιμον (accusative neuter singular)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (accusative dual neuter)
ῐ̓σχαίμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σχαιμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σχαιμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ῐ̓́σχαιμον (neuter singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ῐ̓σχαίμω (dual neuter vocative)
ῐ̓́σχαιμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σχαιμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῐ̓σχαίμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σχαιμότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σχαιμότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

→⇒ Latin: ischaemia
→ English: ischaemia, ischemia
→ Italian: ischemia
→ Russian: ишеми́я (išemíja)

From ἴσχω (ískhō, “to restrain, stop”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


χρωματικός

χρωμᾰτῐκός (canonical)
khrōmătĭkós (romanization)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
χρωμᾰτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χρωμᾰτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χρωμᾰτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χρωμᾰτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Catalan: cromàtic

→ English: chromatic

→ French: chromatique

→ German: chromatisch

→ Italian: cromatico

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kromatisk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kromatisk

→ Portuguese: cromático

→ Spanish: cromático

→ Swedish: kromatisk


Θωΰθ

Borrowed from Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout), ⲑⲟⲟⲩⲧ (thoout). Doublet of Θεύθ (Theúth).

ὃν Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν ἐκάλεσαν Θωΰθ, Ἀλεξανδρεῖς δὲ Θώθ, Ἑρμῆν δὲ Ἕλληνες μετέφρασαν.

Attridge, Harold W., Oden, Robert A., Jr. (1981) Philo of Byblos. The Phoenician History, Washington, DC: CBA, page 28, lines 13–15

hòn Aigúptioi mèn ekálesan Thōǘth, Alexandreîs dè Thṓth, Hermên dè Héllēnes metéphrasan.

(Egyptian mythology) Thoth (an Egyptian god)


ἁρμονικός

ἁρμονῐκός (canonical)
harmonĭkós (romanization)
ἁρμονῐκή (feminine)
ἁρμονῐκόν (neuter)
ἁρμονῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἁρμονῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἁρμονῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἁρμονῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἁρμονῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἁρμονῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁρμονῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἁρμονῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἁρμονῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁρμονῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἁρμονῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἁρμονῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἁρμονῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἁρμονῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἁρμονῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁρμονῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἁρμονῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἁρμονῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁρμονῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἁρμονῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἁρμονῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἁρμονῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἁρμονῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἁρμονῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁρμονῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἁρμονῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἁρμονῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἁρμονῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἁρμονῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἁρμονῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἁρμονῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἁρμονῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἁρμονῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁρμονῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἁρμονῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἁρμονῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁρμονῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἁρμονῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἁρμονῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἁρμονῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἁρμονῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἁρμονῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁρμονῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἁρμονῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἁρμονῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁρμονῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁρμονῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁρμονῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: harmonicus

Catalan: harmònic

English: harmonic

French: harmonique

Italian: armonico

Norman: harmonnique

→ Norwegian Bokmål: harmonisk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: harmonisk

Spanish: armónico
→ English: armónico

From ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā) + -ικός (-ikós).


Φυλεΐδης

grc-proper noun

Φῡλεΐδης • (Phūleḯdēs) m (genitive Φῡλεΐδου); first declension

Φῡλεΐδης (canonical)
Phūleḯdēs (romanization)
Φῡλεΐδου (genitive)
Φῡλεΐδης (nominative singular)
Φῡλεΐδᾱο (genitive singular)
Φῡλεΐδε͜ω (genitive singular)
Φῡλεΐδω (genitive singular)
Φῡλεΐδῃ (dative singular)
Φῡλεΐδην (accusative singular)
Φῡλεΐδη (singular vocative)

af

Φῡλεύς (Phūleús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)

(Greek mythology) son of Phyleus (epithet of Meges)


Ὅρκος

grc-proper noun

Ὅρκος • (Hórkos) m (genitive Ὅρκου); second declension

Hórkos (romanization)
Ὅρκου (genitive)
ὁ Ὅρκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὅρκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὅρκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὅρκον (accusative singular)
Ὅρκε (singular vocative)

→? Latin: Orcus

Personification of ὅρκος (hórkos, “object by which one swears an oath”).

(Greek mythology) Horkos, a divinity who punishes the false and perjured


κρασίον

grc-noun

κρασίον • (krasíon) n (genitive κρασίου); second declension

krasíon (romanization)
κρασίου (genitive)
τὸ κρασῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κρασῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρασῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῶν κρασῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρασῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κρασῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρασῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κρασῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κρασῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κρασῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρασί (krasí)

Italiot Greek: crasì

Mariupol Greek: красы́ (krasý)

→ Sicilian: crascì

From κρᾶσις (krâsis, “mixture”) + -ίον (-íon, diminutive suffix)


Παιάν

grc-proper noun

Παιᾱ́ν • (Paiā́n) m (genitive Παιᾶνος); third declension

Παιᾱ́ν (canonical)
Paiā́n (romanization)
Παιᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ Παιᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Παιᾶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Παιᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Παιᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Παιᾱ́ν (singular vocative)

Uncertain; cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne).

(Greek mythology) Paean; in Greek mythology the physician of the gods.