καίνω

grc-verb

καίνω • (kaínō)

kaínō (romanization)
καίνω (active first-person indicative singular)
καίνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
καίνει (active indicative singular third-person)
καίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
καίνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
καίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
καίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
καίνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
καίνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
καίνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
καίνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
καίνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
καίνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
καίνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
καίνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
καίνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
καίνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καίνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καίνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καίνοις (active optative second-person singular)
καίνοι (active optative singular third-person)
καίνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καίνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καίνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καίνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
καῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
καινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
καίνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
καινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
καίνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
καινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
καίνομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καίνῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καίνει (indicative passive second-person singular)
καίνεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καίνεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καίνεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καίνεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καίνονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καίνωμαι (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
καίνῃ (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καίνηται (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καίνησθον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
καίνησθον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
καινώμεθᾰ (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
καίνησθε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καίνωνται (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καινοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καίνοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καίνοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καίνοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καινοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καινοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καίνοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καίνοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
καίνου (imperative passive second-person singular)
καινέσθω (imperative passive singular third-person)
καίνεσθον (dual imperative passive second-person)
καινέσθων (dual imperative passive third-person)
καίνεσθε (imperative passive plural second-person)
καινέσθων (imperative passive plural third-person)
καίνειν (active infinitive)
καίνεσθαι (active infinitive plural)
καίνων (active masculine participle)
καινόμενος (active masculine participle plural)
καίνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καινομένη (active feminine participle plural)
καῖνον (active neuter participle)
καινόμενον (active neuter participle plural)
ἔκαινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκαινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκαινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκαινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκαινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκαινόμην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκαίνου (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκαίνετο (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκαίνεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκαινέσθην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκαίνεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκαίνοντο (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰνέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰνέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰνέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰνθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰνθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰνθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰνθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰνθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰνθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰνθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰνθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰνθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰνθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰνθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνέειν (active infinitive singular)
κᾰνθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰνέων (active masculine participle singular)
κᾰνθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κᾰνθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰνέον (active neuter participle singular)
κᾰνθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κᾰνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰνοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰνοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰνοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰνοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰνοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰνοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰνοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰνοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰνοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰνοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰνοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰνοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰνοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰνοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰνθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰνθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰνθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰνθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰνθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰνθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰνθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰνθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰνθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰνθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰνθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνεῖν (active infinitive singular)
κᾰνθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰνῶν (active masculine participle singular)
κᾰνθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κᾰνθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰνοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
κᾰνθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔκᾰνον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκᾰνες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκᾰνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκᾰνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκᾰνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκᾰ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκᾰ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκᾰνον (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰ́νε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκᾰ́νην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκᾰ́νης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκᾰ́νη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκᾰ́νητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκᾰνήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκᾰ́νημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκᾰ́νητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκᾰ́νησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰνῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰνῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰνῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰνῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰνῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰνῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰνῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰνῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰνείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰνείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰνεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰνείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰνείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰνειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰνεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰνείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰνεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰ́νηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κᾰνήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κᾰ́νητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κᾰνήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κᾰ́νητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κᾰνέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κᾰνεῖν (active infinitive singular)
κᾰνῆναι (infinitive passive)
κᾰνών (active masculine participle singular)
κᾰνείς (masculine participle passive)
κᾰνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κᾰνεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κᾰνόν (active neuter participle singular)
κᾰνέν (neuter participle passive)
κέκονᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κέκονᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κέκονε (active indicative singular third-person)
κέκονεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκόνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκόνᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκόνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκόνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκόνᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκόνᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκόνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκόνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκόνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκόνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκόνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκόνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκόνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκόνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκόνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκόνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκονοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκόνοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκονοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκόνοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκονοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκόνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκονοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκόνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκόνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκόνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κέκονε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκονέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκόνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκονέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκόνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκονόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κεκονέναι (active infinitive)
κεκονώς (active masculine participle)
κεκονυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκονός (active neuter participle)
ἐκεκόνειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκόνη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκόνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκόνης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκόνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκόνειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκόνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκεκονέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκεκόνεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκεκόνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκεκόνεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱn̥-, zero-grade of *tḱen- (“strike”), with a *y progressive aspect marker and simplification of Proto-Indo-European *tḱ- to *ḱ- before a syllabic nasal (compare χαμαί (khamaí) and Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm).


Δημοῦχος

grc-proper noun

Δημοῦχος • (Dēmoûkhos) m (genitive Δημούχου); second declension

Dēmoûkhos (romanization)
Δημούχου (genitive)
ὁ Δημοῦχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δημούχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δημούχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δημοῦχον (accusative singular)
Δημοῦχε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Dēmūchus

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Demuchus, a Trojan and son of Philetor


βρύχημα

grc-noun

βρῡ́χημᾰ • (brū́khēmă) n (genitive βρῡχήμᾰτος); third declension

βρῡ́χημᾰ (canonical)
brū́khēmă (romanization)
βρῡχήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βρῡ́χημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡχήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡχήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡχημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡχημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡχήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡχημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡχήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βρῡχήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brūkhḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs brūkhḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βρῡ́χημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡχήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῡ́χημᾰ (singular vocative)
βρῡχήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βρῡχάομαι (brūkháomai, “to roar, bellow”) + -μα (-ma).


ὄβρυζα

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζα • (óbrŭza) f (genitive ὀβρύζης); first declension

ὄβρῠζα (canonical)
óbrŭza (romanization)
ὀβρύζης (genitive)
ἡ ὄβρῠζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄβρῠζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀβρῠ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβρῠζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀβρῠ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀβρῠ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄβρῠζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄβρῠζαι (plural vocative)

Latin: obrussa (“assay of gold”)

Latin: obryzus (“refined, assayed”)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

desc

Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold (poetic)”)

Definite Pre-Greek origin. Has been compared to Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). See Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”) for further borrowings/connections.

der

ὄβρυζος

having come through a fire test, pure (esp. of gold)


ὄβρυζον

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζον • (óbrŭzon) n (genitive ὀβρύζου); second declension

ὄβρῠζον (canonical)
óbrŭzon (romanization)
ὀβρύζου (genitive)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (nominative singular)
τοῦ ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive singular)
τῷ ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (accusative singular)
ὄβρῠζον (singular vocative)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

From the neuter form of ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure (esp. of gold)”, adj), most likely from the term ὄβρυζον χρυσίον (óbruzon khrusíon, “pure piece of gold”). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.

related terms: τάγχουρος (tánkhouros), χρυσός (khrusós)


χρυσίον

χρῡσίον • (khrūsíon) n (genitive χρῡσίου); second declension

χρῡσίον (canonical)
khrūsíon (romanization)
χρῡσίου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσῐ́ον (singular vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, “diminutive suffix”). See χρυσός (khrusós) for further etymology.


ὀβρυζιακός

ὀβρῠζιακός (canonical)
obrŭziakós (romanization)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀβρῠζιακοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀβρῠζιακοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀβρῠζιακέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀβρῠζιακῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζιακότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) + -ακός (-akós).

pure, assayed (especially when referring to gold)


ὄβρυζος

ὄβρῠζος (canonical)
óbrŭzos (romanization)
ὀβρύζη (feminine)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter)
ὄβρῠζος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζη (feminine nominative singular)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual neuter nominative)
ὄβρῠζοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὄβρῠζαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠ́ζοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζαις (dative feminine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζοις (dative neuter plural)
ὄβρῠζον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζην (accusative feminine singular)
ὄβρῠζον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀβρῠ́ζους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὄβρῠζε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζη (feminine singular vocative)
ὄβρῠζον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζω (dual neuter vocative)
ὄβρῠζοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὄβρῠζαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀβρῠζώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: obryzus (“refined, assayed”)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

From ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) + -ος (-os). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.


ἀρσενικόν

grc-noun

ἀρσενῐκόν • (arsenĭkón) f (genitive ἀρσενῐκοῦ); first declension

ἀρσενῐκόν (canonical)
arsenĭkón (romanization)
ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρσενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρσενῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρσενῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀρσενῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀρσενῐκώ (dual vocative)
ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: αρσενικό (arsenikó)

→ Latin: arrenicum

→ Latin: arsenicum (see there for further descendants)

Of Semitic origin (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā, “orpiment”)) under the strong influence of ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “male, virile”), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”). See arsenic for more cognates.

cog

(mineralogy) orpiment, yellow sulfide of arsenic


γλουρός

grc-noun

γλουρός • (glourós) m (genitive γλουροῦ); second declension

glourós (romanization)
γλουροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλουρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλουροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλουροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλουρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλουροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλουρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλουρούς (accusative plural)
γλουρέ (singular vocative)
γλουρώ (dual vocative)
γλουροί (plural vocative)

Considered by Frisk a loan from Phrygian, likely not Pre-Greek.

Ἐς γὰρ βωμὸν ὁρῇς με μήτε γλούρου//πλίνθοις μήτ' Ἀλύβης βώλοις.

early 2nd century CE, Besantinus, “Βησαντίνου Βωμός”, in Greek Anthology, Book XV:

look upon me as an altar, built not from bricks of gold nor from (silver) nuggets of Alybe

Es gàr bōmòn horêis me mḗte gloúrou//plínthois mḗt' Alúbēs bṓlois.


χρυσῖτις

χρῡσῖτῐς • (khrūsîtĭs) f (genitive χρῡσῑ́τῐδος); third declension

χρῡσῖτῐς (canonical)
khrūsîtĭs (romanization)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
χρῡσῖτῐς (singular vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

(metallurgy) flake litharge, a silver ore also containing traces of gold


σίδαρος

grc-noun

σῐ́δᾱρος • (sĭ́dāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension

σῐ́δᾱρος (canonical)
sĭ́dāros (romanization)
σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts

Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman

Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies

Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:

kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros

στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου

c. 450–425 BCE, Sophocles, Trachiniae, section 886:

Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings


Κυθέρεια

grc-proper noun

Κῠθέρειᾱ • (Kŭthéreiā) f (genitive Κῠ́θέρεᾱς); first declension

Κῠθέρειᾱ (canonical)
Kŭthéreiā (romanization)
Κῠ́θέρεᾱς (genitive)

Latin: Cytherea

English: Cytherea

Κύθηρα (Kúthēra, “Kythira”, Aphrodite's place of birth) + -εῖος (-eîos)

com

Ἄρηι ῥινοτόρῳ Κυθέρεια Φόβον καὶ Δεῖμον ἔτικτε

To Ares Aphrodite bore the shield-piercer Panic and Dread

Árēi rhinotórōi Kuthéreia Phóbon kaì Deîmon étikte

ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ περ ἐϋστέφανος Κυθέρεια χρίεται

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.193

with ambrosial, such as that wherewith well-girdled Aphrodite anoints herself

ambrosíōi, hoíōi per eüstéphanos Kuthéreia khríetai

(Greek mythology) The goddess Aphrodite.


λαικάζω

grc-verb

λαικάζω • (laikázō)

(vulgar) to suck cock, to perform fellatio


ῥητινίτης

grc-noun

ῥητῑνῑ́της • (rhētīnī́tēs) m (genitive ῥητῑνῑ́του); first declension

ῥητῑνῑ́της (canonical)
rhētīnī́tēs (romanization)
ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ῥητῑνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥητῑνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥητῑνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥητῑνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥητῑνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥητῑνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥητῑνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥητῑνῖται (plural vocative)

From ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “pine resin”) + -ίτης (-ítēs).

af

ῥητινίτης οἶνος ― rhētinítēs oînos ― resinated wine, retsina

Ὁ δὲ ῥητινίτης οἶνος καὶ κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη σκευάζεται

c. 70 CE, Pedanius Dioscorides, “Book V”, in De materia medica, section 43:

this resinated wine is produced by many nations

Ho dè rhētinítēs oînos kaì katà tà éthnē skeuázetai


κέρνος

grc-noun

κέρνος • (kérnos) n (genitive κέρνεος); third declension

kérnos (romanization)
κέρνεος (genitive)
τὸ κέρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρνεσῐ (dative plural)
κέρνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérnesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérnesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρνος (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρνεᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρνος (singular vocative)
κέρνεε (dual vocative)
κέρνεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: kernos

The noun has tentatively been linked to other Indo-European words, such as κέραμος (kéramos, “clay, tile”), Sanskrit चरु (caru, “pot, saucepan”), Latin scrīnium (“chest”), Old English hwer (“kettle, pot, basin”), but to no avail. According to Beekes and Chantraine the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the variant κέρχνος (kérkhnos)

large earthen dish with small pots, in which fruits were offered to the Korybantes


κοτυλίσκος

κοτῠλῐ́σκος • (kotŭlĭ́skos) m (genitive κοτῠλῐ́σκου); second declension

κοτῠλῐ́σκος (canonical)
kotŭlĭ́skos (romanization)
κοτῠλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ κοτῠλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κοτῠλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοτῠλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοτῠλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοτῠλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κοτῠλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοτῠλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
κοτῠλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
κοτῠλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
κοτῠλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From κοτῠ́λη (kotŭ́lē, “vessel, cup”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).


ἰόεις

ióeis (romanization)
ἰόεσσα (feminine)
ἰόεν (neuter)
ἰόεις (masculine nominative singular)
ἰόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
ἰόεν (neuter nominative singular)
ἰόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
ἰοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἰόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
ἰόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
ἰόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἰόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
ἰοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
ἰόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
ἰοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἰοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἰοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
ἰοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἰοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
ἰόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
ἰοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἰόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
ἰοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἰοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἰοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἰόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἰόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ióeisĭ (dative masculine plural)
ióeisĭn (dative masculine plural)
ἰοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
ἰόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἰόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ióeisĭ (dative neuter plural)
ióeisĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἰόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
ἰόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
ἰόεν (accusative neuter singular)
ἰόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
ἰοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἰόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
ἰόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
ἰοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἰόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰόεν (masculine singular vocative)
ἰόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
ἰόεν (neuter singular vocative)
ἰόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
ἰοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἰόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
ἰόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
ἰόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἰόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἴον (íon, “violet (flower)”) + -εις (-eis), which is ultimately of Mediterranean substrate origin.

ἰόεντα θάλασσαν


στυπτηρία

grc-noun

στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ • (stūptērĭ́ā) f (genitive στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
stūptērĭ́ā (romanization)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στῡπτηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡπτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡπτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡπτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῡπτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στῡπτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στῡπτηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: στύψη f (stýpsi)

desc

→ Greek: στυπτηρία f (styptiría) (learned)

From στύφω (stúphō, “to be astringent”) + -τήρ (-tḗr) + -ία (-ía).

suffix

(mineralogy) an astringent salt, earth containing alum or ferrous sulfate


Δάφνις

grc-proper noun

Δάφνις • (Dáphnis) m (genitive Δάφνῐδος); third declension

Dáphnis (romanization)
Δάφνῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Δάφνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δάφνῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δάφνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δάφνῐν (accusative singular)
Δάφνῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Δάφνις (Dáfnis), Δάφνιδας (Dáfnidas)

desctree

Latin: Daphnis
→ English: Daphnis
→ Italian: Dafni
Sicilian: Dafni

Probably from Ancient Greek δᾰ́φνη (dắphnē, “bay laurel”).

cog

(Greek mythology) Daphnis, was a Sicilian herdsman and the inventor of bucolic poetry


Ἀμφιτρίτη

grc-proper noun

Ἀμφιτρίτη • (Amphitrítē) f (genitive Ἀμφιτρίτης); first declension

Amphitrítē (romanization)
Ἀμφιτρίτης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμφιτρίτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμφιτρίτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμφιτρίτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμφιτρίτην (accusative singular)
Ἀμφιτρίτη (singular vocative)

desc

→ Greek: Αμφιτρίτη (Amfitríti) (learned)

→ Latin: Amphitrītē (learned)

→ Russian: Амфитри́та (Amfitríta) (learned)

Also see: Τρίτων (Trítōn), name of her son.


ζουλάπιν

grc-noun

ζουλάπιν • (zoulápin) n (genitive ζουλαπίου); second declension

zoulápin (romanization)
ζουλαπίου (genitive)

Greek: ζουλάπι (zoulápi) (dated)

From Arabic جُلَّاب (jullāb, “rosewater, julep”), itself from Persian گلاب (golâb, “rosewater”). The term (as ζουλάπιον) is attested already in the 8ᵗʰ c. indicating a direct borrowing from Arabic rather than through Old Anatolian Turkish جلاب (cüllab).

bor

...καὶ σεράπιον ἢ ζουλάπιν τῇ βαρβάρῳ φωνῇ καλοῦμεν

c. 14th century CE, Johannes Zacharias Actuarius, Θεραπευτικὴ μέθοδος, volume 5, 17.113.1-2:

...and we call syrup or julep according to the barbarian language

...kaì serápion ḕ zoulápin têi barbárōi phōnêi kaloûmen


Ἶρος

grc-proper noun

Ἶρος • (Îros) m (genitive Ῑ̓́ρου); second declension

Îros (romanization)
Ῑ̓́ρου (genitive)
Ἶρος (nominative singular)
Ῑ̓́ρου (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓ροῖο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓́ροιο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓ρόο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓́ροο (genitive singular)
Ῑ̓́ρῳ (dative singular)
Ἶρον (accusative singular)
Ἶρε (singular vocative)

(Epic, Greek mythology) In the Odyssey, Irus, a nickname of Arnaeus the beggar, given to him by the suitors of Penelope.


Πηνέλεως

Πηνέλεως • (Pēnéleōs) m (genitive Πηνέλεω); second declension

Pēnéleōs (romanization)
Πηνέλεω (genitive)
Πηνέλεως (nominative singular)
Πηνέλεω (genitive singular)
Πηνέλεῳ (dative singular)
Πηνέλεω (accusative singular)
Πηνέλεων (accusative singular)
Pēnéleō (accusative singular)
Pēnéleōn (accusative singular)
Πηνέλεως (singular vocative)

(Epic, Greek mythology) Peneleos, an Achaean soldier in the Trojan War


τραγῴδιον

desc

> Cappadocian Greek: τραγώδι (tragódi) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: τραγώδιν (tragódin), τραγώδι (tragódi), τραγώδ' (tragód'), τραβώδι (travódi) (inherited)
→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)

From τραγῳδία (tragōidía) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μονοτονία

grc-noun

μονóτονῐ́ᾱ • (monótonĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾱς); first declension

μονóτονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
monótonĭ́ā (romanization)
ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μονοτονῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μονοτονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοτονῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοτονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μονοτονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοτονῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονοτονῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μονοτονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονοτονῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μονοτονῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μονοτονῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: μονοτονία (monotonía)

μονότονος (monótonos, “monotonous”) + -ία (-ía, abstract noun suffix)


Ἀδικία

grc-proper noun

Ἀδῐκίᾱ • (Adĭkíā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀδῐκίᾱ (canonical)
Adĭkíā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἀδικίᾱ (adikíā, “injustice, wrongdoing”).


κενέβρεια

grc-noun

κενέβρειᾰ • (kenébreiă) n pl (genitive κενεβρείων); second declension

κενέβρειᾰ (canonical)
kenébreiă (romanization)
κενεβρείων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κενέβρειᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κενεβρείων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κενεβρείοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κενέβρειᾰ (accusative plural)
κενέβρειᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, this looks like a Pre-Greek word, but he does not add any other information.


Αἰαία

grc-proper noun

Αἰαία • (Aiaía) f (genitive Αἰαίᾱς); first declension

Aiaía (romanization)
Αἰαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰαίᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰαίᾱ (singular vocative)

desctree

Latin: Aeaea
English: Aeaea
Italian: Eea
Sicilian: Iìa, Jiìa

Probably related to ἀετός (aetós) and Αἰήτης (Aiḗtēs). Thus from an unattested *Αιϝαία (*Aiwaía), from *αἴϝα (*aíwa, “(related to) bird”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, “pertaining to, belonging to ("of")”), the first from *h₂éwis (“bird”). Similar outcome of Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîă). Cognate with Sanskrit वि (ví), Latin avis, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).

suffix

(Greek mythology) The mythical island said to be the home of Circe.


Ὑρτακίδης

grc-proper noun

Ὑρτᾰκίδης • (Hurtăkídēs) m (genitive Ὑρτᾰκίδου); first declension

Ὑρτᾰκίδης (canonical)
Hurtăkídēs (romanization)
Ὑρτᾰκίδου (genitive)
ὁ Ὑρτᾰκίδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑρτᾰκίδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑρτᾰκίδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑρτᾰκίδην (accusative singular)
Ὑρτᾰκίδη (singular vocative)

Greek: Υρτακίδης (Yrtakídis)

Latin: Hyrtacidēs

From Ὕρτακος (Húrtakos) + -ίδης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix)

suffix

son of Hyrtacus, Hyrtacides (surname of Asius)


Ἄκις

grc-proper noun

Ἄκῐς • (Ákĭs) m (genitive Ἄκῐδος); third declension

Ἄκῐς (canonical)
Ákĭs (romanization)
Ἄκῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́κῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́κῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́κῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄκῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄκῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άκις (Ákis), Άκιδας (Ákidas)

desctree

Latin: Acis
→ English: Acis
→ Italian: Aci
Sicilian: Aci

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.69

A river on the east coast of Sicily, that flowed from Etna now exinct.


Βάραγγος

grc-proper noun

Βάραγγος • (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension

Bárangos (romanization)
Βαράγγου (genitive)
ὁ Βάραγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βαράγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βάραγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βαράγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βαράγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βαράγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βαράγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βαράγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βαράγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βάραγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βαράγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βαράγγους (accusative plural)
Βάραγγε (singular vocative)
Βαράγγω (dual vocative)
Βάραγγοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)

→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)

desctree

→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)
Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)
Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)
Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)
Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)
Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: Varangian (learned)

From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”).

af

(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople


Βάραγγοι

grc-proper noun

Βάραγγοι • (Bárangoi) m pl (genitive Βαράγγων); second declension

Bárangoi (romanization)
Βαράγγων (genitive)
οἱ Βάραγγοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βαράγγων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βαράγγοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βαράγγους (accusative plural)
Βάραγγοι (plural vocative)

(historical, collective) the Varangians (a medieval tribe or ethnic grouping of Norse origin)


ἐγρεκύδοιμος

egrekúdoimos (romanization)
ἐγρεκύδοιμον (neuter)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμω (dual neuter vocative)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐγρεκῠ́δοιμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐγρεκῠδοίμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐγρεκῠδοιμότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐγρεκῠδοιμότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἐγρεκύ˘δοιμος

From ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to wake”) + κυδοιμός (kudoimós, “the din of war”)


Τισιφόνη

grc-proper noun

Τῐσῐφόνη • (Tĭsĭphónē) f (genitive Τῐσῐφόνης); first declension

Τῐσῐφόνη (canonical)
Tĭsĭphónē (romanization)
Τῐσῐφόνης (genitive)
ἡ Τῐσῐφόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Τῐσῐφόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τῐσῐφόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τῐσῐφόνην (accusative singular)
Τῐσῐφόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τισιφόνη (Tisifóni)

Latin: Tisiphone

→ English: Tisiphone

→ French: Tisiphone

→ Italian: Tisifone

→ Portuguese: Tisífone

→ Spanish: Tisífone

From τίσις (tísis, “payment, punishment, vengeance”) + φόνος (phónos, “murder”), literally “avenging murder”.

af

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tisiphone (one of the Erinyes/Dirae, and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia)


ἴκμενος

head

<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> only

íkmenos (romanization)
ἴκμενος (nominative singular)
ἰκμένου (genitive singular)
ἰκμενοῖο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένοιο (genitive singular)
ἰκμενόο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένοο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένῳ (dative singular)
ἴκμενον (accusative singular)
ἴκμενε (singular vocative)

(Epic) fair, favorable (of the wind; only used to modify οὖρος (oûros))


ἔκλυσις

grc-noun

ἔκλῠσῐς • (éklŭsĭs) f (genitive ἐκλύσεως); third declension

ἔκλῠσῐς (canonical)
éklŭsĭs (romanization)
ἐκλύσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκλῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκλῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκλῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκλῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκλῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκλῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκλῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκλῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκλῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκλῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs eklŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs eklŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκλῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκλῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκλῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκλῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκλῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκλῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκλύω (eklúō, “set free”) + -σις (-sis, “a suffix added to verb stems to form abstract nouns or nouns of action, result or process”)

affix

(music) lowering of the voice through three quarter-tones


κάμον

grc-noun

κάμον • (kámon) n (genitive κάμου); second declension

From Latin camum. Also cited in some modern sources as κάμος m (kámos). All attested forms are ambiguous between masculine and neuter (see quotations). The neuter gender has been assigned here on the basis of the Latin form.

Πίνουσι γοῦν ζῦθον Αἰγύπτιοι, κάμον Παίονες, Κελτοὶ κερβησίαν, σίκερα Βαβυλώνιοι.
Pínousi goûn zûthon Aigúptioi, kámon Paíones, Keltoì kerbēsían, síkera Babulṓnioi.

3rd c. AD, disputed authorship, Kestoi 1.19.20

Egyptians drink zythos, Paeonians kamon, Celts kervesia, and Babylonians sikera.

κερβησίου ἤτοι κ[άμου]
kerbēsíou ḗtoi k[ámou]

Ἐνθένδε ἐπορευόμεθα ὁδὸν ὁμαλὴν, ἐν πεδίῳ κει(??)ένην, ναυσιπόροις τε προσεβάλομεν ποταμοῖς, ὧν οἱ μέγιστοι μετὰ τὸν Ἴστρον ὅ τε Δρήκων λεγόμενος καὶ ὁ Τίγας καὶ ὁ Τιφήσας ἦν … Ἐχορηγοῦντο δὲ ἡμῖν κατὰ κώμας τροφαὶ, ἀντὶ μὲν σίτου κέγχρος, ἀντὶ δὲ οἴνου ὁ μέδος ἐπιχωρίως καλούμενος. Ἐκομίζοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπόμενοι ἡμῖν ὑπηρέται κέγχρον καὶ τὸ ἐκ κριθῶν χορηγούμενοι πόμα· κάμον οἱ βάρβαροι καλοῦσιν αὐτό.
Enthénde eporeuómetha hodòn homalḕn, en pedíōi kei(??)énēn, nausipórois te prosebálomen potamoîs, hôn hoi mégistoi metà tòn Ístron hó te Drḗkōn legómenos kaì ho Tígas kaì ho Tiphḗsas ên [...] Ekhorēgoûnto dè hēmîn katà kṓmas trophaì, antì mèn sítou kénkhros, antì dè oínou ho médos epikhōríōs kaloúmenos. Ekomízonto dè kaì hoi hepómenoi hēmîn hupērétai kénkhron kaì tò ek krithôn khorēgoúmenoi póma; kámon hoi bárbaroi kaloûsin autó.
From there we proceeded along a level path situated in open country and crossed various navigable rivers of which the largest, after the Danube, were the so-called Drekon, Tigas, and Tiphesas … And [as we passed] through the villages provisions were given to us: on the one hand millet instead of proper grain, and on the other hand the so-called local μέδος (médos) instead of wine. The assistants following us also received millet, as well as a certain drink made from barley- the savages call it kamon.

5th c. AD, Priscus, History of Byzantium (quoted from the Constantinian Excerpts 8.314), (Priscus is en route from Roman territory to the Hunnic court)


ἠλάκατα

ἠλάκᾰτᾰ • (ēlákătă) n pl (genitive ἠλᾰκάτων); second declension

ἠλάκᾰτᾰ (canonical)
ēlákătă (romanization)
ἠλᾰκάτων (genitive)
ἠλᾰ́κᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́τοισῐ (dative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́τοισῐν (dative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
ēlăkắtoisĭ (dative plural)
ēlăkắtoisĭn (dative plural)
ēlăkắtois (dative plural)
ἠλᾰ́κᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἠλᾰ́κᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the same root as ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē).


Φίγαλος

grc-proper noun

Φίγᾰλος • (Phígălos) m (genitive Φῐγάλου); second declension

Φίγᾰλος (canonical)
Phígălos (romanization)
Φῐγάλου (genitive)
ὁ Φῐ́γᾰλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φῐγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φῐγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φῐ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
Φῐ́γᾰλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φίγαλος (Fígalos)

→ Latin: Phigalus


Ὀφέλτης

Ὀφέλτης • (Ophéltēs) m (genitive Ὀφέλτου); first declension

Ophéltēs (romanization)
Ὀφέλτου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀφέλτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀφέλτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀφέλτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀφέλτην (accusative singular)
Ὀφέλτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Οφέλτης (Oféltis)

Italian: Ofelte

Polish: Ofeltes

Russian: Офельт (Ofelʹt)


σφηκισμός

grc-noun

σφηκισμός • (sphēkismós) m (genitive σφηκισμοῦ); second declension

sphēkismós (romanization)
σφηκισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σφηκισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σφηκισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σφηκισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφηκισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφηκισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφηκισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφηκισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφηκισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφηκισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σφηκισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφηκισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφηκισμούς (accusative plural)
σφηκισμέ (singular vocative)
σφηκισμώ (dual vocative)
σφηκισμοί (plural vocative)

Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius. From σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “suffix forming abstract nouns”), as if from a verb σφηκίζω (sphēkízō, “to buzz like a wasp”).

affix

σφηκισμός· εἶδος αὐλήσεως εἰρημένον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐμφερείας τῶν βομ(β)ῶν

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

sphēkismós: a style of flute-playing, named after its likeness to buzzing sounds

sphēkismós; eîdos aulḗseōs eirēménon apò tês emphereías tôn bom(b)ôn

(music, hapax) a form of playing the aulos with a buzzing timbre


κομήτης

head

κομήτης • (komḗtēs) m

komḗtēs (romanization)
ὁ κομήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ κομήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κομῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κομήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κομήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κομήταις (dative plural)
τὸν κομήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κομήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κομήτᾱς (accusative plural)
κομῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
κομήτᾱ (dual vocative)
κομῆται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: comētēs (see there for further descendants)

→ Belarusian: каме́та (kamjéta)

→ Bulgarian: коме́та (kométa)

→ Esperanto: kometo

→ Greek: κομήτης (komítis) (learned)

→ Ido: kometo

→ Macedonian: комета (kometa)

→ Russian: коме́та (kométa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kométa

→ Ukrainian: коме́та (kométa)

From κομάω (komáō, “to have long hair”) + -της (-tēs).


λεοντέη

grc-noun

λεοντέη • (leontéē) f (genitive λεοντέης); first declension

leontéē (romanization)
λεοντέης (genitive)
ἡ λεοντέη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεοντέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεοντέης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντεέων (genitive plural)
λεοντεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεοντέῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντέαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν λεοντέῃσῐ (dative plural)
λεοντέῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ leontéēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ leontéēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λεοντέην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεοντέᾱς (accusative plural)
λεοντέη (singular vocative)
λεοντέᾱ (dual vocative)
λεοντέαι (plural vocative)


κοιμητήριον

κοιμητήρῐον • (koimētḗrĭon) n (genitive κοιμτηρίου); second declension

κοιμητήρῐον (canonical)
koimētḗrĭon (romanization)
κοιμτηρίου (genitive)
τὸ κοιμητήρῐον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κοιμητήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοιμητηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῶν κοιμητηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοιμητηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κοιμητηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κοιμητήρῐον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κοιμητήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κοιμητήρῐον (singular vocative)
κοιμητήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κοιμητήριο (koimitírio)
→ Aromanian: chimitir, chimitiriu

Latin: coemētērium (see there for further descendants)

From κοιμάω (koimáō, “put to sleep”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


Πύθων

grc-proper noun

Πῡ́θων • (Pū́thōn) m (genitive Πῡ́θωνος); third declension

Πῡ́θων (canonical)
Pū́thōn (romanization)
Πῡ́θωνος (genitive)
ὁ Πῡ́θων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πῡ́θωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πῡ́θωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πῡ́θωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πῡ́θων (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: пито́н (pitón)

→ Catalan: pitó

→ Danish: pyton

→ Dutch: python

→ English: python, Python

→ Esperanto: pitono

→ Finnish: pyton

→ French: python

→ Galician: pitón

→ German: Python

→ Hungarian: piton

→ Ido: pitono

→ Interlingua: python

→ Latin: pȳthōn

→ Macedonian: питон (piton)

→ Occitan: piton

→ Polish: pyton

→ Romanian: piton

→ Russian: пито́н (pitón)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìtōn

→ Slovene: pitọ̑n

→ Spanish: pitón

→ Swedish: pyton

→ Turkish: piton

(Greek mythology) Python (earth-dragon of Delphi)


Σαώ

Σᾰώ • (Săṓ) f (genitive Σᾰοῦς); third declension

Σᾰώ (canonical)
Săṓ (romanization)
Σᾰοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Σᾰώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σᾰοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σᾰοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Σᾰώ (accusative singular)
Σᾰοῖ (singular vocative)


Φάντασος

Φάντᾰσος • (Phántăsos) m (genitive Φᾰντάσου); second declension

Φάντᾰσος (canonical)
Phántăsos (romanization)
Φᾰντάσου (genitive)
ὁ Φᾰ́ντᾰσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φᾰντᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φᾰντᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φᾰ́ντᾰσον (accusative singular)
Φᾰ́ντᾰσε (singular vocative)

From φᾰντᾰ́ζω (phăntắzō, “I make visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine”).


Ἴκελος

Ἴκελος • (Íkelos) m (genitive Ἰκέλου); second declension

Íkelos (romanization)
Ἰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴκελος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰκέλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰκέλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴκελον (accusative singular)
Ἴκελε (singular vocative)

From ἴκελος (íkelos, “like, resembling”)


Φοβήτωρ

Φοβήτωρ • (Phobḗtōr) m (genitive Φοβήτορος); third declension

Phobḗtōr (romanization)
Φοβήτορος (genitive)
ὁ Φοβήτωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φοβήτορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φοβήτορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φοβήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
Φοβῆτορ (singular vocative)

From φοβέω (phobéō, “I threaten”) + -τωρ (-tōr).


Μῆτις

grc-noun

Μῆτῐς • (Mêtĭs) f (genitive Μήτῐος or Μήτῐδος); third declension

Μῆτῐς (canonical)
Mêtĭs (romanization)
Μήτῐος (genitive)
Μήτῐδος (genitive)
Μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
Μήτῐε (dual nominative)
Μήτῐες (nominative plural)
Μήτηες (nominative plural)
Μήτῐος (genitive singular)
Μήτηος (genitive singular)
Μητῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
Μητῐ́ων (genitive plural)
Μήτῐῐ (dative singular)
Μήτῑ (dative singular)
Μήτηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Μήτει (dative singular)
Μητῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
Μητῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
Μήτεσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτεσῐν (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
Mētĭ́essĭ (dative plural)
Mētĭ́essĭn (dative plural)
Mḗtesĭ (dative plural)
Mḗtesĭn (dative plural)
Mḗtĭsĭ (dative plural)
Mḗtĭsĭn (dative plural)
Μῆτῐν (accusative singular)
Μήτῐε (accusative dual)
Μήτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
Μήτηᾰς (accusative plural)
Μήτῑς (accusative plural)
Μῆτῐ (singular vocative)
Μήτῐε (dual vocative)
Μήτῐες (plural vocative)
Μήτηες (plural vocative)
Μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
Μήτῐδε (dual nominative)
Μήτῐδες (nominative plural)
Μήτῐδος (genitive singular)
Μητῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
Μητῐ́δων (genitive plural)
Μήτῐδῐ (dative singular)
Μητῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
Μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
Mḗtĭsĭ (dative plural)
Mḗtĭsĭn (dative plural)
Mētĭ́dessĭ (dative plural)
Mētĭ́dessĭn (dative plural)
Mētĭ́desĭ (dative plural)
Mētĭ́desĭn (dative plural)
Μήτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Μήτῐδε (accusative dual)
Μήτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Μῆτῐς (singular vocative)
Μήτῐδε (dual vocative)
Μήτῐδες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗtis, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognate with Old English mǣþ. Apparently an Aeolic or Doric form, as the Attic-Ionic form would have been *Μῆσις (*Mêsis).


Ἀνάγκη

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (Ănắnkē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (canonical)
Ănắnkē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (singular vocative)

→ Translingual: ananke

→ English: Ananke

→ French: Ananké

→ Greek: Ανάγκη (Anágki)

→ Portuguese: Ananke

Probably related to ἀναγκ- (anank-), the stem of ἤνεγκον (ḗnenkon), aorist of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), with the verbal noun–forming suffix -η (-ē).

(Greek mythology) Ananke, a primordial goddess of Necessity and Fate


Ἀστραῖος

grc-proper noun

Ἀστραῖος • (Astraîos) m (genitive Ἀστραίου); second declension

Astraîos (romanization)
Ἀστραίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀστραῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀστραίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀστραίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀστραῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀστραῖε (singular vocative)


Ἀστραῖα

Ἀστραῖᾰ • (Astraîă) f (genitive Ἀστραίᾱς); first declension

Ἀστραῖᾰ (canonical)
Astraîă (romanization)
Ἀστραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀστραῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀστραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀστραίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀστραῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀστραῖᾰ (singular vocative)

From Ἀστραῖος (Astraîos, “starry”), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”).


Ἀγέλαος

Ἀγέλᾱος • (Agélāos) m (genitive Ἀγελᾱ́ου); second declension

Ἀγέλᾱος (canonical)
Agélāos (romanization)
Ἀγελᾱ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓γέλᾱος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓γελᾱ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓γελᾱ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓γέλᾱον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓γέλᾱε (singular vocative)

af

ἄγω (ágō) + λᾱός (lāós)

a male given name, equivalent to English Agelaus, name of various figures in Greek mythology


Ἰφικλῆς

grc-proper noun

Ἰφικλῆς • (Iphiklês) m (genitive Ἰφίκλέους); second declension

Iphiklês (romanization)
Ἰφίκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἰφικλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰφικλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰφικλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰφικλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἰφίκλεις (singular vocative)

From ἶφῐ (îphĭ, “by force”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).


εὐθανασία

grc-noun

εὐθᾰνᾰσίᾱ • (euthănăsíā) f (genitive εὐθᾰνᾰσίᾱς); first declension

εὐθᾰνᾰσίᾱ (canonical)
euthănăsíā (romanization)
εὐθᾰνᾰσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐθᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς εὐθᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ εὐθᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν εὐθᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
εὐθᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: эўтана́зія (eŭtanázija)

→ Catalan: eutanàsia

desctree

→ English: euthanasia, euthanasy (archaic)
→ Japanese: ユーサネイジア (yūsaneijia)

→ Finnish: eutanasia

→ French: euthanasie (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: eutanasia

Greek: ευθανασία (efthanasía)

→ Hungarian: eutanázia

→ Indonesian: eutanasia

→ Italian: eutanasia

→ Polish: eutanazja

→ Portuguese: eutanásia

→ Russian: эвтана́зия (evtanázija)
→ Armenian: էվթանազիա (ēvtʻanazia)

→ Slovak: eutanázia

→ Spanish: eutanasia

desc

→ Ukrainian: евтана́зія (evtanázija), ейтана́зія (ejtanázija)

From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θάνατος (thánatos, “death”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀστρονόμος

grc-noun

ἀστρονόμος • (astronómos) m (genitive ἀστρονόμου); second declension

astronómos (romanization)
ἀστρονόμου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρονόμους (accusative plural)
ἀστρονόμε (singular vocative)
ἀστρονόμω (dual vocative)
ἀστρονόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αστρονόμος (astronómos)

→ Latin: astronomus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: астроном (astronom)

desctree

→ Russian: астроном (astronom)
→ Kazakh: астроном (astronom)

From ἀστήρ (astḗr) + νέμω (némō) + -ος (-os).


Ῥήνη

grc-proper noun

Ῥήνη • (Rhḗnē) f (genitive Ῥήνης); first declension

Rhḗnē (romanization)
Ῥήνης (genitive)
ἡ Ῥήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῥήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῥήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῥήνην (accusative singular)
Ῥήνη (singular vocative)

→ Translingual: Rhene

→ English: Rhene

→ Catalan: Rene

→ French: Rhènè

Greek: Ρήνη (Ríni)

→ Portuguese: Rene

οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδ’ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν· / ἀλλὰ Μέδων κόσμησεν Ὀϊλῆος νόθος υἱός, / τόν ῥ’ ἔτεκεν Ῥήνη ὑπ’ Ὀϊλῆϊ πτολιπόρθῳ.
oudè mèn oud’ hoì ánarkhoi ésan, pótheón ge mèn arkhón; / allà Médōn kósmēsen Oïlêos nóthos huiós, / tón rh’ éteken Rhḗnē hup’ Oïlêï ptolipórthōi.
1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.726–728

Howbeit neither were these men leaderless, though they longed for their leader; but Medon marshalled them, the bastard son of Oïleus, whom Rhene bare to Oïleus, sacker of cities.

the paramour of King Oïleus of Locris and the mother of either or neither of his sons Medon and Ajax

an oread of Mount Cyllene, lover of Hermes and the mother by him of Saon of Samothrace


Μυκήνη

Μῠκήνη • (Mŭkḗnē) f (genitive Μῠκήνης); first declension

Μῠκήνη (canonical)
Mŭkḗnē (romanization)
Μῠκήνης (genitive)
ἡ Μῠκήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μῠκήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μῠκήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μῠκήνην (accusative singular)
Μῠκήνη (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Mycene (daughter of Inachus, king of Argos)


πράσιος

πράσῐος (canonical)
prásĭos (romanization)
πρᾰσίᾱ (feminine)
πράσῐον (neuter)
πρᾰ́σῐος (masculine nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
πρᾰ́σῐον (neuter nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
πρᾰ́σῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐον (accusative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
πρᾰ́σῐον (accusative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐε (masculine singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐον (neuter singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→⇒ English: praseo-

→ Latin: prasius

→ English: prase

From πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ιος (-ios).

Alternative form of πράσινος (prásinos, “leek green, light green”)


χαλκεύς

grc-noun

χαλκεύς • (khalkeús) m (genitive χαλκέως); third declension

khalkeús (romanization)
χαλκέως (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκῆς (nominative plural)
χᾰλκεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khălkeûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs khălkeûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκέᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεῖς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (dual nominative)
χᾰλκῆες (nominative plural)
χᾰλκῆος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκέος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dual genitive)
χᾰλκήων (genitive plural)
χᾰλκῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκέῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dative dual)
χᾰλκήεσσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκήεσσῐν (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
khălkḗessĭ (dative plural)
khălkḗessĭn (dative plural)
khălkeûsĭ (dative plural)
khălkeûsĭn (dative plural)
χᾰλκῆᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκέᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (accusative dual)
χᾰλκῆᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆες (plural vocative)


κωνωπεῖον

κωνωπεῖον • (kōnōpeîon) n (genitive κωνωπείου); second declension

kōnōpeîon (romanization)
κωνωπείου (genitive)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωνωπείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωνωπείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωνωπείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωνωπείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κωνωπεῖον (singular vocative)
κωνωπείω (dual vocative)
κωνωπεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cōnōpēum
→ Catalan: conopeu
→ English: conopeum
Italian: conopeo
Old French: canopé, canope
→ Middle English: canape, canapee, canapy, canepie, canope, kanape
English: canopy
French: canapé (see there for further descendants)
Portuguese: conopeu
→ Middle English: canope
English: canopy
→ French: canopée (calque)
→ Spanish: canopy

From κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


γῆρυς

grc-noun

γῆρῠς • (gêrŭs) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension

γῆρῠς (canonical)
gêrŭs (romanization)
γήρυος (genitive)
ἡ γῆρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ γήρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ γήρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς γήρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γηρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ γήρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γήρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γήρῠσῐ (dative plural)
γήρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gḗrŭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs gḗrŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γῆρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ γήρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς (accusative plural)
γήρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γῆρῠ (singular vocative)
γήρῠε (dual vocative)
γήρῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437

458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754


Ἀλκείδης

grc-proper noun

Ἀλκείδης • (Alkeídēs) m (genitive Ᾰλκείδου); first declension

Alkeídēs (romanization)
Ᾰλκείδου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰλκείδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰλκείδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰλκείδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰλκείδην (accusative singular)
Ᾰλκείδη (singular vocative)

English: Alcides

Latin: Alcīdēs

(Greek mythology) Alcides (synonym of Hercules)


Πολυύμνια

Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰ • (Polŭŭ́mnĭă) f (genitive Πολῠῠμνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰ (canonical)
Polŭŭ́mnĭă (romanization)
Πολῠῠμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πολῠῠμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πολῠῠμνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰν (accusative singular)
Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰ (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Πολύμνια (Polúmnia)

Latin: Polyhymnia

English: Polyhymnia

From πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) + ῠ̔́μνος (hŭ́mnos, “hymn”).

compound

Πολύμνια Πολύμνια


φθινόπωρον

grc-noun

φθινόπωρον • (phthinópōron) n (genitive φθῐνοπώρου); second declension

phthinópōron (romanization)
φθῐνοπώρου (genitive)
τὸ φθῐνόπωρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φθῐνοπώρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθῐνοπώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθῐνοπώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φθῐνοπώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθῐνοπώροις (dative plural)
τὸ φθῐνόπωρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φθῐνοπώρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ (accusative plural)
φθῐνόπωρον (singular vocative)
φθῐνοπώρω (dual vocative)
φθῐνόπωρᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)

From φθῐ́ν(ω) (phthĭ́n(ō), “decay, to be reduced”) + ὀπώρ(α) f (opṓr(a), “last part of summer; fruit”) + -ον n (-on).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.117

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.31.1

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.3

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.100.2


Μονομάχος

grc-proper noun

Μονομάχος • (Monomákhos) m (genitive Μονομάχου); second declension

Monomákhos (romanization)
Μονομάχου (genitive)
ὁ Μονομᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μονομᾰ́χοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μονομᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μονομᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μονομᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μονομᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μονομᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μονομᾰ́χον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μονομᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μονομᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
Μονομᾰ́χε (singular vocative)
Μονομᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
Μονομᾰ́χοι (plural vocative)

→ English: Monomachos

Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos)

→ Latin: Monomachus

→ English: Monomachus

→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)

Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

From μονομάχος (monomákhos, “gladiator”, literally “lone warrior”).

(historical) notably borne by Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μονομάχος (Kōnstantînos ho Monomákhos), Constantine IX Monomachos (c. 1000–1055 C.E.), Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055

Καὶ χρόνον τινὰ δι' ἑαυτῶν ἰθύνασαι τὴν ἀρχὴν, τῆς ὑπερορίας ἀνακαλοῦνται Κωνσταντῖνον τὸν Μονομάχον, ἀριστοκρατικὸν ἄνδρα καὶ θρέμμα τῆς Πόλεως, ὕποπτον δὲ ὄντα διὰ τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο παρὰ τῶν πρώην κρατούντων φυγαδευόμενον […] Εὐεργετικώτερος δὲ τοῦ προβεβασιλευκότος ὁ Μονομάχος ἀποδειχθείς, καὶ πάντας σχεδὸν βασιλικοῖς ἀξιώμασι καὶ δωρήμασι φιλοτίμοις ἀποσεμνύνας, ἠγάθυνε τὸ ὑπήκοον
Kaì khrónon tinà di' heautôn ithúnasai tḕn arkhḕn, tês huperorías anakaloûntai Kōnstantînon tòn Monomákhon, aristokratikòn ándra kaì thrémma tês Póleōs, húpopton dè ónta dià tḕn arkhḗn, kaì dià toûto parà tôn prṓēn kratoúntōn phugadeuómenon […]Euergetikṓteros dè toû probebasileukótos ho Monomákhos apodeikhtheís, kaì pántas skhedòn basilikoîs axiṓmasi kaì dōrḗmasi philotímois aposemnúnas, ēgáthune tò hupḗkoon

circa 1080 C.E., Michael Attaleiates, History

And after some time ruling themselves, they recall from exile Constantine Monomachos, a man of the aristocracy and native of the City, but being suspect for the sake of power, and for this exiled by those ruling previously […] Monomachos proved more beneficent than any who reigned before, and glorified almost all with imperial ranks and lavish gifts, benefiting his subjects

a male surname, equivalent to Latin Monomachus or English Monomachos


ὤχρα

grc-noun

ὤχρᾱ • (ṓkhrā) f (genitive ὤχρᾱς); first declension

ὤχρᾱ (canonical)
ṓkhrā (romanization)
ὤχρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὤχρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ὤχρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ὤχρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ὤχρᾱν (accusative singular)
ὤχρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: ōchra

→ Dutch: oker

desctree

→ English: ochre
→ Irish: ócar
→ Welsh: ocr

→ Finnish: okra

Italian: ocra

→ Norwegian Bokmål: oker

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: oker

Portuguese: ocra

→ Polish: ochra

→ Serbo-Croatian: òker

→ Swedish: ockra

⇒ Latin: ōchrāceus

→ Russian: о́хра (óxra)
→ Yakut: охра (oqra)

desc

→ Ukrainian: во́хра (vóxra), о́хра (óxra)

From the same root as ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “pale yellow”).


ἄμαθος

grc-noun

ἄμᾰθος • (ámăthos) f (genitive ἄμάθου); second declension

ἄμᾰθος (canonical)
ámăthos (romanization)
ἄμάθου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μᾰθε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)

Probably from an unidentified European substrate, along with its synonyms ἄμμος (ámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos), and ψάμμος (psámmos). Outside of Greek, cognates (from the same substrate) include Old English sand, Latin sabulum, and perhaps Old Armenian աւազ (awaz).


αἱμορραγία

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ • (haimorrhăgíā) f (genitive αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς); first declension

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ (canonical)
haimorrhăgíā (romanization)
αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: αιμορραγία (aimorragía)

→ Russian: геморраги́я (gemorragíja)

→ Latin: haemorrhagia

→ Catalan: hemorràgia (learned)

→ Czech: hemoragie

desc

→ English: hemorrhage, haemorrhage (Commonwealth English), hæmorrhage (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: hemoragio

→ Finnish: hemorragia

→ French: hémorragie (learned)

→ Galician: hemorraxia (learned)

→ Ido: hemoragio

→ Italian: emorragia (learned)

→ Mirandese: almorragie (learned)

→ Norman: hémorragie (learned)

→ Occitan: emorragia (learned)

→ Portuguese: hemorragia (learned)

→ Slovene: hemoragija

desctree

→ Spanish: hemorragia (learned)
→ Tagalog: emorahiya

From αἱμο- (haimo-) + the root of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoĭ̈́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

a kind of shellfish, perhaps Aporrhais pespelecani


Ἀπόμυιος

grc-noun

Ἀ̆πόμυιος • (Ăpómuios) m (genitive Ἀ̆πομυίου); second declension

Ἀ̆πόμυιος (canonical)
Ăpómuios (romanization)
Ἀ̆πομυίου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓πόμυιος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓πομυίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓πόμυιοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓πομυίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓πομυίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓πομυίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓πομυίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓πομυίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓πομυίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓πόμυιον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓πομυίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓πομυίους (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓πόμυιε (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓πομυίω (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓πόμυιοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Apomyius

→ English: Apomyius

From ἀπόμυιος (apómuios, literally “repelling flies”), from ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + μυῖᾰ (muîă, “fly”) + -ιος (-ios).

af

Ζεύς Ἀπόμυιος ― Zeús Apómuios ― Zeus Apomyius (literally, “Zeus the Muscifuge”)

(Greek mythology) Averter of flies, epithet of Zeus and Heracles


Τυφωεύς

grc-proper noun

Τῠφωεύς • (Tŭphōeús) m (genitive Τῠφωέος); third declension

Τῠφωεύς (canonical)
Tŭphōeús (romanization)
Τῠφωέος (genitive)
Τῠφωεύς (nominative singular)
Τῠφωῆος (genitive singular)
Τῠφωέος (genitive singular)
Τῠφωῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Τῠφωέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Τῠφωῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῠφωέᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῠφωεῦ (singular vocative)


ἔρεβος

ἔρεβος • (érebos) n (genitive ἐρέβους); third declension

érebos (romanization)
ἐρέβους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρεβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρέβει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρέβους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρέβει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρέβεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρέβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs erébesĭ (dative plural)
toîs erébesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρεβος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρέβει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρέβη (accusative plural)
ἔρεβος (singular vocative)
ἐρέβει (dual vocative)
ἐρέβη (plural vocative)

Greek: έρεβος (érevos)

→ English: Erebos

→ Latin: erebus

→ English: Erebus

→ French: érèbe

→ Spanish: érebo

From the common name Ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).


ψαλμῳδία

grc-noun

ψαλμῳδίᾱ • (psalmōidíā) f (genitive ψαλμῳδίᾱς); first declension

ψαλμῳδίᾱ (canonical)
psalmōidíā (romanization)
ψαλμῳδίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰλμῳδῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ψᾰλμῳδῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ψᾰλμῳδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ψᾰλμῳδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ψᾰλμῳδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: ψαλμουδιά (psalmoudiá), ψαλμωδία (psalmodía)

→ Latin: psalmōdia

→ English: psalmody

→ French: psalmodie (learned)

→ Italian: salmodia (learned)

→ Romanian: psalmodie (learned)

→ Spanish: salmodia (learned)

From ψαλμῳδός (psalmōidós, “psalmist”) (from ψαλμός (psalmós, “plucking strings”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”)) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἱερεύω

grc-verb

ἱερεύω • (hiereúō)

hiereúō (romanization)
ἱερεύω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἱερεύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἱερεύει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱερεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἱερεύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἱερεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἱερεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἱερεύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερεύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερεύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἱερεύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἱερεύοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἱερευοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἱερεύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἱερεύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἱερεύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἱέρευε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἱερευέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἱερεύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἱερευέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἱερεύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἱερευόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἱερεύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἱερεύεαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἱερεύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἱερεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἱερευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἱερευόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἱερεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἱερεύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύηαι (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἱερευώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἱερεύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἱερεύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἱερεύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἱερευοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἱερευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἱερευοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἱερεύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἱερευοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύεο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἱερευέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἱερευέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἱερεύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἱερευέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύειν (active infinitive)
ἱερευέμεν (active infinitive)
ἱερευέμεναι (active infinitive)
ἱερευμέναι (active infinitive)
ἱερεύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἱερεύων (active masculine participle)
ἱερευόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἱερεύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἱερευομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἱερεῦον (active neuter participle)
ἱερευόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἱέρευον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἱέρευες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἱέρευε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱέρευεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱερεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἱερευέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἱερεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἱερεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἱέρευον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερευόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἱερεύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἱερεύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἱερευέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἱερευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἱερευόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἱερεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἱερεύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἱερεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἱερεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἱερεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἱερεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἱερεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἱερεύσοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἱερευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἱερεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἱερεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἱερεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἱερεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἱερεύσεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἱερεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἱερεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἱερεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἱερευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἱερευσόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἱερεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἱερεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἱερευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἱερεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἱερευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἱερευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἱερευσοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἱερεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἱερευσοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἱερευθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἱερευθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἱερευθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἱερευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἱερευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἱερευθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἱερευθησόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἱερευθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἱερευθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἱερευθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἱερευθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἱερευθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἱερευθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἱερευθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἱερευθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἱερευθησοίμεσθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἱερευθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἱερευθησοίᾰτο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύσειν (active infinitive)
ἱερευσέμεν (active infinitive)
ἱερευσέμεναι (active infinitive)
ἱερευσμέναι (active infinitive)
ἱερεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἱερεύσων (active masculine participle)
ἱερευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἱερεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἱερευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἱερεῦσον (active neuter participle)
ἱερευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἱέρευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἱέρευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἱέρευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱέρευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἱερεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἱέρευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἱερεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἱερεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἱερεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἱερευσεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἱερευσείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἱερευσεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἱερευσεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἱερευσεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἱέρευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἱερευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἱερεύσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἱερεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἱερευσᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἱερεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἱερεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἱερεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἱερευσώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἱερεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἱερεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἱερεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἱερεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἱερεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἱερευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἱερευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἱερευσαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἱερεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἱερευσαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἱέρευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἱερευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἱερεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἱερευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἱερεύθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἱερεύθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἱερεύθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἱερευθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἱερεύθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἱερεύθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἱερεύθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἱέρευθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἱερευθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἱερευθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἱερευθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἱερευθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἱερευθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἱερευθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἱερευθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἱερευθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἱερευθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἱερευθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἱερευθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἱερευθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἱερευθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἱερευθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἱερευθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἱερευθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἱερευθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἱερεύθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἱερευθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἱερεύθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἱερευθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἱερεύθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἱερευθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἱερεύθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἱερευθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἱερεῦσαι (active infinitive)
ἱερευσᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
ἱερευσᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
ἱερεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἱερευθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
ἱερεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἱερευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἱερεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἱερευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἱερεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἱερευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἱερευθέν (neuter participle passive)


Δίκαιος

grc-proper noun

Δῐ́καιος • (Dĭ́kaios) m (genitive Δῐκαίου); second declension

Δῐ́καιος (canonical)
Dĭ́kaios (romanization)
Δῐκαίου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐ́καιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐκαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐκαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐ́καιον (accusative singular)
Δῐ́καιε (singular vocative)

→ English: Dikaios

→ French: Dikæos

→ Latin: Dicaeus

→ Spanish: Diceo

c. 6th century CE, Stephanus Byzantius, Ethnica , (s.v. Δίκαια)

(Greek mythology) a son of Poseidon and brother of Syleus

a male given name
a son of Poseidon and brother of Syleus


Δεῖμος

Δεῖμος • (Deîmos) m (genitive Δείμου); second declension

Deîmos (romanization)
Δείμου (genitive)
ὁ Δεῖμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δείμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δείμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δεῖμον (accusative singular)
Δεῖμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Δείμος (Deímos)

→ Afrikaans: Deimos

→ Czech: Deimos

→ English: Deimos

→ Dutch: Deimos

→ Finnish: Deimos

→ French: Deimos, Déimos

→ Galician: Deimos

→ German: Deimos

→ Hindi: डेमोस (ḍemos)

→ Italian: Deimos

→ Korean: 데이모스 (Deimoseu)

desc

→ Lao: ດີມອສ (dī mǭt), ເດໂມ (dē mō)

→ Lao: ດີມອສ (dī mǭt), ເດໂມ (dē mō)

→ Polish: Deimos, Dejmos

→ Portuguese: Deimos

→ Russian: Де́ймос (Déjmos)

→ Spanish: Deimos

→ Thai: ดีมอส (dii-mɔ̂ɔs), ไดมอส (dai-mɔ̂ɔs)

→ Turkish: Deimos

→ Ukrainian: Дейм (Dejm)

From δειμός (deimós, “terror”), with stress shift.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.440

(Greek mythology) Deimos, Terror (son of Ares)


Ὡρομάζης

grc-proper noun

Ὡρομάζης • (Hōromázēs) m (genitive Ὡρομάζου); first declension

Hōromázēs (romanization)
Ὡρομάζου (genitive)
ὁ Ὡρομάζης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὡρομάζᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ὡρομάζαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ὡρομάζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὡρομάζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὡρομαζῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ὡρομάζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὡρομάζαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ὡρομάζαις (dative plural)
τὸν Ὡρομάζην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὡρομάζᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ὡρομάζᾱς (accusative plural)
Ὡρομάζη (singular vocative)
Ὡρομάζᾱ (dual vocative)
Ὡρομάζαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ωρομάζης (Oromázis)

→ Latin: Horomazes

From Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā), likely through Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (ʾḥwrmzd).


παιάν

grc-noun

παιᾱ́ν • (paiā́n) m (genitive παιᾶνος); third declension

παιᾱ́ν (canonical)
paiā́n (romanization)
παιᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ παιᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τὼ παιᾶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ παιᾶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιᾶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιᾶσῐ (dative plural)
παιᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs paiâsĭ (dative plural)
toîs paiâsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν παιᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παιᾶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιᾶνᾰς (accusative plural)
παιᾱ́ν (singular vocative)
παιᾶνε (dual vocative)
παιᾶνες (plural vocative)

Latin: paeān (see there for further descendants)

→ Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)

Uncertain; perhaps extracted from the expression ἰὴ παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (iḕ paiḗōn, iṑ paián), an exclamation to begin songs, and/or ultimately from Pre-Greek.


Ῥαμέσσης

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Ῥαμέσσης • (Rhaméssēs)

Rhaméssēs (romanization)
ὁ Ῥαμέσσης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥαμέσσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥαμέσσῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥαμέσσην (accusative singular)
Ῥαμέσση (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ραμέσσης (Raméssis)

→ Latin: Rhamessēs

→ English: Ramesses, Rameses

Borrowed from Egyptian ra-ms-sw (rꜥ-ms-sw).

bor+

Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.


Ἀμένωφις

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Ἀμένωφις • (Aménōphis)

Aménōphis (romanization)
ὁ Ἀμένωφῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμενώφῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμενώφῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμένωφῐν (accusative singular)
Ἀμένωφῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμένωφις (Aménofis)

desctree

→ Latin: Amenōphis
→ English: Amenophis
→ Portuguese: Amenófis

Borrowed from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40-m-i-p*t:O45 (jmn-m-jpt), in some cases eventually also conflated with a borrowing from i-mn:n-Htp:t*p (jmn-ḥtp).

bor+

An Egyptian given name notably applied to several pharaohs of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 16th to 13th century BC.


Μήνης

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Μήνης • (Mḗnēs)

Mḗnēs (romanization)
ὁ Μήνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μήνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Μήνην (accusative singular)
Μήνη (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Μήνης (Mínis)

desctree

→ Latin: Mēnēs
→ English: Menes
→ French: Ménès
→ Portuguese: Menés

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnj</i>

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menes, uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty of Egypt


Ἀργοναύτης

grc-noun

Ἀργοναύτης • (Argonaútēs) m (genitive Ἀργοναύτου); first declension

Argonaútēs (romanization)
Ἀργοναύτου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ργοναύτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ργοναύτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓ργοναῦται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ργοναύτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ργοναύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ργοναυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ργοναύτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ργοναύταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓ργοναύταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ργοναύτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ργοναύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓ργοναύτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ργοναῦτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ργοναύτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ργοναῦται (plural vocative)

→ English: Argonaut, argonaute

→ Finnish: argonautti

→ French: argonaute

→ Georgian: არგონავტი (argonavṭi)

→ Italian: argonauta

→ Latin: Argonauta

→ Pannonian Rusyn: арґонаут (argonaut)

→ Polish: argonauta, Argonauta

→ Portuguese: argonauta, Argonauta

→ Spanish: argonauta

→ Translingual: Argonauta

af

Ἀργώ (Argṓ) + ναύτης (naútēs)