λεσβιάζω

grc-verb

λεσβιάζω • (lesbiázō)

lesbiázō (romanization)
λεσβιάζω (active first-person indicative singular)
λεσβιάζεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λεσβιάζει (active indicative singular third-person)
λεσβιάζετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λεσβιάζετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λεσβιάζομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λεσβιάζετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λεσβιάζουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λεσβιάζουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λεσβιάζω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λεσβιάζῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λεσβιάζῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιάζητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λεσβιάζητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιάζωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λεσβιάζητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λεσβιάζωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιάζωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιάζοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λεσβιάζοις (active optative second-person singular)
λεσβιάζοι (active optative singular third-person)
λεσβιάζοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λεσβιαζοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λεσβιάζοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λεσβιάζοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λεσβιάζοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λεσβίαζε (active imperative second-person singular)
λεσβιαζέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λεσβιάζετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λεσβιαζέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λεσβιάζετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λεσβιαζόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λεσβιάζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λεσβιάζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λεσβιάζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λεσβιάζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λεσβιάζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λεσβιάζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λεσβιαζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λεσβιάζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λεσβιάζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λεσβιάζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λεσβιάζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λεσβιάζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιάζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λεσβιάζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιαζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λεσβιάζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λεσβιάζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λεσβιαζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λεσβιάζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λεσβιάζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λεσβιάζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λεσβιαζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λεσβιαζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λεσβιάζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λεσβιάζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λεσβιάζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λεσβιαζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λεσβιάζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λεσβιαζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λεσβιάζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λεσβιαζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λεσβιάζειν (active infinitive)
λεσβιάζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λεσβιάζων (active masculine participle)
λεσβιαζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λεσβιάζουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λεσβιαζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λεσβιᾶζον (active neuter participle)
λεσβιαζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Λέσβος (Lésbos, “Lesbos”) + -άζω (-ázō).

(vulgar) to perform fellatio (since the women of Lesbos were said to have invented fellatio, according to a scholion on line 1346 of Aristophanes's Wasps)


Μέντωρ

grc-proper noun

Μέντωρ • (Méntōr) m (genitive Μέντορος); third declension

Méntōr (romanization)
Μέντορος (genitive)
ὁ Μέντωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέντορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέντορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέντορᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέντορ (singular vocative)

→ French: mentor

→ Greek: μέντορας (méntoras)

→ English: mentor

→ English: Mentor

→ Greek: Μέντωρ (Méntor)

From Proto-Hellenic *méntōr, from Proto-Indo-European *méntōr, from *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Sanskrit मन्तृ (mantṛ, “advisor, counselor”).


πλῆκτρον

grc-noun

πλῆκτρον • (plêktron) n (genitive πλήκτρου); second declension

plêktron (romanization)
πλήκτρου (genitive)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλήκτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλήκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλήκτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλήκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῆκτρον (singular vocative)
πλήκτρω (dual vocative)
πλῆκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλήκτρο (plíktro)

desctree

→ Latin: plēctrum
→ English: plectrum
→ French: plectre
→ German: Plektrum
→ Italian: plettro
→ Portuguese: plectro
→ Spanish: plectro

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plekter

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

(music) plectrum (tool for striking the lyre)


Δημοπτόλεμος

grc-proper noun

Δημοπτολέμου

Δημοπτόλεμος • (Dēmoptólemos) m (genitive Δημοπτολέμου); second declension

Dēmoptólemos (romanization)
Δημοπτολέμου (genitive)
ὁ Δημοτόλεμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δημοτολέμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δημοτολέμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δημοτόλεμον (accusative singular)
Δημοτόλεμε (singular vocative)

desc

Δημοπτόλεμος

Greek: Δημοπτόλεμος (Dimoptólemos)

→ Latin: Dēmoptolemus

From δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”) + πτόλεμος (ptólemos, “war”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Demoptolemus


κοντάκιον

grc-noun

κοντᾰ́κῐον • (kontắkĭon) n (genitive κοντᾰκῐ́ου); second declension

κοντᾰ́κῐον (canonical)
kontắkĭon (romanization)
κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κοντᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Arabic: قِنْدَاق (qindāq)

→ Old Armenian: կոնդակ (kondak)

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდაკი (ḳondaḳi)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: коньдакъ (konĭdakŭ), кондакъ (kondakŭ)

Russian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونداق (kundak) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: condac

→ Sardinian: condaghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀ндак

Latin script: kòndak

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܕܩܐ (qōndaqā)

From κόνταξ (kóntax, “rod, stick”, referring to the pole around which the scroll [with the hymn on it] was wound) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

referring to the pole around which the scroll 􂀿with the hymn on it􂁀 was wound

(Byzantine) Kontakion, a type of Byzantine hymn


ἀνταποκαταστατικός

ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (canonical)
antăpokătăstătĭkós (romanization)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός

From ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis, “return of a planet to a place occupied before”) + -ικός (-ikós).

af

ἀποκατάστασις

ἀποκατάστασις

(Koine, astrology, astronomy) opposite to the position known as ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis, “apocatastasis”)


ζεῦγος

grc-noun

ζεῦγος • (zeûgos) n (genitive ζεύγεος or ζεύγους); third declension

zeûgos (romanization)
ζεύγεος (genitive)
ζεύγους (genitive)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγη (plural vocative)
ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
ζευγέων (genitive plural)
ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ zeúgesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ zeúgesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) (learned)

→ Aramaic: זוגא (zawgā)

→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj); ⇒ ز و ج (z w j, “related to coupling”)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܓܐ (zawgāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: זוּג (zúg)

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos (“team of yoked animals”). See also ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to join”).

inh

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.II.4

(music) double reed of a wind instrument (e.g. flute)


Εὔμαιος

grc-proper noun

Εὔμαιος • (Eúmaios) m (genitive Εὐμαίου); second declension

Eúmaios (romanization)
Εὐμαίου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔμαιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐμαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐμαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔμαιον (accusative singular)
Εὔμαιε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύμαιος (Évmaios)

→ Latin: Eumaeus

Pre-Greek, proposals include:
* From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + μαίομαι (maíomai, “seek after, seek for”) + -ος (-os).
* From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + *μαῖος (*maîos, “foster father”) + -ος (-os). Compare μαῖᾰ (maîă, “foster mother”).

af

(Greek mythology) the swineherd of Odysseus


λυριστής

grc-noun

λῠρῐστής • (lŭrĭstḗs) m (genitive λῠρῐστοῦ); first declension

λῠρῐστής (canonical)
lŭrĭstḗs (romanization)
λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lyristēs

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”)


λυρικός

grc-noun

λῠρῐκός • (lŭrĭkós) m (genitive λῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

λῠρῐκός (canonical)
lŭrĭkós (romanization)
λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐκούς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐκέ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐκώ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐκοί (plural vocative)

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)


ἶρις

grc-noun

ἶρις • (îris) f (genitive ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension

îris (romanization)
ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἶρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓́ρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓ρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ī́rĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ī́rĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἶριν (accusative singular)
ἴρῐδα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́ρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶρι (singular vocative)
ῑ̓́ρῐδε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́ρῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἶριν / ἴρῐδα

Originally with an initial digamma, as *ϝῖρις (*wîris); further origin uncertain. The traditional etymology, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”) (compare English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”), is suspicious on account of the irregular variation between ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨ι⟩ as well as the suffix -ις (-is), -ιδος (-idos). Furthermore, even the derivation of *ϝῖρ- (*wîr-) seems phonetically improbable given the modern reconstruction of the root as *weh₁-y-. Thus, Furnée and Beekes argue for Pre-Greek origin.


φαιός

phaiós (romanization)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine)
φαιόν (neuter)
φαιός (masculine nominative singular)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαιόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαιώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαιώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαιοί (masculine nominative plural)
φαιαί (feminine nominative plural)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαιοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαιᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαιοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαιαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαιοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαιῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαιῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαιῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαιῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαιᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαιῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαιοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαιαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαιοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαιοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαιαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαιοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαιόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαιᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαιόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαιώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαιᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαιώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαιούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαιᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαιᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαιέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαιόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαιώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαιᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαιώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαιοί (masculine plural vocative)
φαιαί (feminine plural vocative)
φαιᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαιῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: φαιός (faiós)

→ Translingual: phaeo-

Of unclear origin.
The word has been compared with Latvian gaišs (“light, bright”) and Lithuanian gaĩsas (“beam of light, redness in the sky”) and reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰaiso- (“bright, shining”), though there are formal issues with this. Other reconstructions which have been proposed are *φαιϝός (*phaiwós) and *φαισϝός (*phaiswós).

unk

unclear

der

grey, of any colour mixed of black and white


αὐδή

grc-noun

αὐδή • (audḗ) f (genitive αὐδῆς); first declension

audḗ (romanization)
αὐδῆς (genitive)
ἡ αὐδή (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αὐδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐδή (singular vocative)
αὐδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐδαί (plural vocative)

Cognate to Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”). Alternately, related to Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”).

δεξιτερῇ ἄρα χειρὶ λαβὼν πειρήσατο νευρῆς:
ἡ δ’ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισε, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν.
dexiterêi ára kheirì labṑn peirḗsato neurês:

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.410–411

Then, having taken it in his right hand, he made trial of the bowstring,
and under his touch it sang sweetly, like the twittering of a swallow.

hē d’ hupò kalòn áeise, khelidóni eikélē audḗn.

Χωρεῖτε, συμμάχους δ’ ὁπλίζεσθαι τάχος
ἄνωχθε πληροῦν τ’ αὐχένας ξυνωρίδων.
Πανοὺς δ’ ἔχοντας χρὴ μένειν Τυρσηνικῆς
σάλπιγγος αὐδήν·
Khōreîte, summákhous d’ hoplízesthai tákhos
ánōkhthe plēroûn t’ aukhénas xunōrídōn.
Panoùs d’ ékhontas khrḕ ménein Tursēnikês

Go, order our allies to arm themselves at once
and to fill the necks with yokes;
torch-carrying you must await the Etrurian
trumpet's blast.


μελάνιον

μελάνῐον • (melánĭon) n (genitive μελᾰνίου); second declension

μελάνῐον (canonical)
melánĭon (romanization)
μελᾰνίου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μελάνι (meláni)

From μέλαν (mélan, “ink”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Μυρτίλος

grc-proper noun

Μυρτίλος • (Murtílos) m (genitive Μυρτίλου); second declension

Murtílos (romanization)
Μυρτίλου (genitive)
ὁ Μυρτῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μυρτῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μυρτῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μυρτῐ́λον (accusative singular)
Μυρτῐ́λε (singular vocative)

Latin: Myrtilus

Greek: μύρτιλο (mýrtilo)


ἰπνός

grc-noun

ἰπνός • (ipnós) m (genitive ἰπνοῦ); second declension

ipnós (romanization)
ἰπνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰπνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰπνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰπνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰπνούς (accusative plural)
ἰπνέ (singular vocative)
ἰπνώ (dual vocative)
ἰπνοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”) (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin ōlla, Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz). Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to boil, bake”), like Ancient Greek ἔψω (épsō, “to boil, seethe”).


κνηκός

knēkós (romanization)
κνηκή (feminine)
κνηκόν (neuter)
κνηκός (masculine nominative singular)
κνηκή (feminine nominative singular)
κνηκόν (neuter nominative singular)
κνηκώ (dual masculine nominative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter nominative)
κνηκοί (masculine nominative plural)
κνηκαί (feminine nominative plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κνηκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κνηκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κνηκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κνηκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κνηκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κνηκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κνηκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κνηκῷ (dative masculine singular)
κνηκῇ (dative feminine singular)
κνηκῷ (dative neuter singular)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κνηκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κνηκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κνηκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κνηκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κνηκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κνηκόν (accusative masculine singular)
κνηκήν (accusative feminine singular)
κνηκόν (accusative neuter singular)
κνηκώ (accusative dual masculine)
κνηκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κνηκώ (accusative dual neuter)
κνηκούς (accusative masculine plural)
κνηκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κνηκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κνηκέ (masculine singular vocative)
κνηκή (feminine singular vocative)
κνηκόν (neuter singular vocative)
κνηκώ (dual masculine vocative)
κνηκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κνηκώ (dual neuter vocative)
κνηκοί (masculine plural vocative)
κνηκαί (feminine plural vocative)
κνηκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κνηκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κνηκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


λεῖμμα

grc-noun

λεῖμμᾰ • (leîmmă) n (genitive λείμμᾰτος); third declension

λεῖμμᾰ (canonical)
leîmmă (romanization)
λείμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λείμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λείμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leímmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs leímmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λεῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λείμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λείμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: limma

From λείπω (leípō, “to leave, to quit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(music) A semitone, a small musical interval

A remnant, a residue
A semitone, a small musical interval


Νέαιρα

grc-proper noun

Νέαιρα • (Néaira) f (genitive Νεαίρᾱς); first declension

Néaira (romanization)
Νεαίρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Νέαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νεαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Νεαίρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Νέαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
Νέαιρᾰ (singular vocative)

English: Neæra

(Greek mythology) Neæra, a daughter of Oceanus


χαλάζιον

grc-noun

χᾰλάζῐον • (khălázĭon) n (genitive χαλαζίου); second declension

χᾰλάζῐον (canonical)
khălázĭon (romanization)
χαλαζίου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰλάζῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλαζῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλάζῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλαζῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλαζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλαζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλαζῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλαζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλαζῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰλάζῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλαζῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλάζῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰλάζῐον (singular vocative)
χᾰλαζῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χᾰλάζῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Byzantine Greek: χαλάζιν (khalázin) (inherited)

Modern > Greek: χαλάζι (chalázi) (inherited)

→ Late Latin: chalazion

→ English: chalazion

From Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κυβάβδα

head

κυβάβδα • (kubábda)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -βδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


βρῦτος

grc-noun

βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension

brûtos (romanization)
βρῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ βρῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῡ́τους (accusative plural)
βρῦτε (singular vocative)
βρῡ́τω (dual vocative)
βρῦτοι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).

der

bg:Иван Дуриданов


σίκερα

desctree

→ Latin: sīcera
→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser
Old French: cisdre, sidre
→ Breton: sistr
French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
→ Middle Dutch: sider
Dutch: cider
→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr
→ Galician: sidra
→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra
→ Italian: sidro.

From the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


πτύσμα

grc-noun

πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsmă) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension

πτύσμᾰ (canonical)
ptúsmă (romanization)
πτύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κάλπις

κᾰ́λπῐς • (kắlpĭs) f (genitive κᾰ́λπῐδος); third declension

κᾰ́λπῐς (canonical)
kắlpĭs (romanization)
κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λπῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐς (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδες (plural vocative)

→ English: kalpis

Without a certain explanation. Often connected with Breton kelorn (“bucket”) but this does not explain the -α-. Furnée connects it with Ancient Greek κελέβη (kelébē), for which there seems no reason. Possibly from Pre-Greek.


Κτιμένη

grc-proper noun

Κτῐμένη • (Ktĭménē) f (genitive Κτῐμένης); first declension

Κτῐμένη (canonical)
Ktĭménē (romanization)
Κτῐμένης (genitive)
ἡ Κτῐμένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κτῐμένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κτῐμένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κτῐμένην (accusative singular)
Κτῐμένη (singular vocative)

Latin: Ctimene

(Greek mythology) The younger sister of Odysseus


κινύρα

grc-noun

κῐνύρᾱ • (kĭnúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension

κῐνύρᾱ (canonical)
kĭnúrā (romanization)
κῐνύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐνῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐνῠ́ραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: cinyra

Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”).


κιννάβαρι

κιννάβᾰρῐ • (kinnábărĭ) n (genitive κιννᾰβάρεως); third declension

κιννάβᾰρῐ (canonical)
kinnábărĭ (romanization)
κιννᾰβάρεως (genitive)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (nominative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kinnăbắresĭ (dative plural)
toîs kinnăbắresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (accusative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (plural vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cinnabari, cinnabaris (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܝܡܒܪܝܣ

Probably an eastern loanword according to Beekes. Compare Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr), related to Persian شنگرف (šangarf) from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /siⁿkabruš/, “carnelian”), of unknown origin.


ψάδδα

grc-noun

ψάδδα • (psádda) f (genitive ψάδδης); first declension

psádda (romanization)
ψάδδης (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́δδᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς ψᾰ́δδης (genitive singular)
τῇ ψᾰ́δδῃ (dative singular)
τὴν ψᾰ́δδᾰν (accusative singular)
ψᾰ́δδᾰ (singular vocative)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
Possibly related to ψαθυρός (psathurós, “friable, crumbling”).

ψάδδα· ἡ κινάβαρις

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


Ἀρίσβη

grc-proper noun

Ἀρίσβη • (Arísbē) f (genitive Ἀρίσβης); first declension

Arísbē (romanization)
Ἀρίσβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀρίσβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρίσβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρίσβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀρίσβην (accusative singular)
Ἀρίσβη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Arisba

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Teucer and wife of Dardanus

(Greek mythology) The first wife of Paris


ἀχάτης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της • (ăkhā́tēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓χᾱ́του); first declension

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (canonical)
ăkhā́tēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓χᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓χᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓χᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: αχάτης (achátis)

desctree

→ Latin: achātēs
Catalan: àgata
French: agate
Italian: agata
Portuguese: ágata
Spanish: ágata
→ English: agate
→ Irish: agáit

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ագաթէս (agatʻēs), ագադէս (agadēs)

→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: აქატჱ (akaṭē)
Georgian: აქატი (akaṭi)

Loaned from a non-Indo-European source, possibly Semitic (compare Aramaic עקיק). The river Ἀχάτης in Sicily is probably named after the mineral.


αἴγλη

grc-noun

αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension

aíglē (romanization)
αἴγλης (genitive)
ἡ αἴγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἶγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἴγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἴγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἴγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς (accusative plural)
αἴγλη (singular vocative)
αἴγλᾱ (dual vocative)
αἶγλαι (plural vocative)

The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.


Ἰάλμενος

grc-proper noun

Ἰάλμενος • (Iálmenos) m (genitive Ἰαλμένου); second declension

Iálmenos (romanization)
Ἰαλμένου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰάλμενος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰαλμένου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰαλμένῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰάλμενον (accusative singular)
Ἰάλμενε (singular vocative)

Latin: Ialmenus

(Greek mythology) Ialmenus, a son of Ares who led a contingent from Orchomenus in the Trojan War


ἀχλύς

grc-noun

ἀχλύς • (akhlús) f (genitive ἀχλύος); third declension

akhlús (romanization)
ἀχλύος (genitive)
ἀχλῡ́ς (nominative singular)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual nominative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (nominative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ος (genitive singular)
ἀχλῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀχλῠ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀχλῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀχλῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
ἀχλῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σσῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σσῐν (dative plural)
akhlŭ́essĭ (dative plural)
akhlŭ́essĭn (dative plural)
akhlŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
akhlŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
akhlŭ́ssĭ (dative plural)
akhlŭ́ssĭn (dative plural)
ἀχλῡ́ν (accusative singular)
ἀχλῠ́ε (accusative dual)
ἀχλῦς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (plural vocative)
ἡ ἀχλῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχλῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχλῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχλῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχλῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχλῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχλῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχλῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχλῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs akhlŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχλῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχλῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχλῦς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ (singular vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰlu- (“mist, dark weather”). Cognate with Old Prussian aglo (“rain”).


ὕσμα

grc-noun

ὕσμᾰ • (húsmă) n (genitive ὕσμᾰτος); third declension

ὕσμᾰ (canonical)
húsmă (romanization)
ὕσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔σμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔σμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔σμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


ὕρχη

ὕρχη • (húrkhē) f (genitive ὕρχης); first declension

húrkhē (romanization)
ὕρχης (genitive)
ἡ ὕρχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὕρχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὕρχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὕρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὕρχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὕρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὕρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὕρχη (singular vocative)
ὕρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὕρχαι (plural vocative)

→? Carian: 𐊫𐊥𐊽 (ork)

→? Latin: orca (see there for further descendants)

According to Beekes, a technical word of Pre-Greek origin.


παραπαίω

grc-verb

πᾰρᾰπαίω • (părăpaíō)

πᾰρᾰπαίω (canonical)
părăpaíō (romanization)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίει (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοις (active optative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαίοι (active optative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰ́παιε (active imperative second-person singular)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πᾰρᾰπαιόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πᾰρᾰπαίειν (active infinitive)
πᾰρᾰπαίων (active masculine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαίουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πᾰρᾰπαῖον (active neuter participle)
πᾰρέπαιον (active first-person indicative singular)
πᾰρέπαιες (active indicative second-person singular)
πᾰρέπαιε (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρέπαιεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πᾰρεπαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πᾰρεπαιέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πᾰρεπαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πᾰρεπαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πᾰρέπαιον (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: παραπαίω (parapaío)

af

πᾰρᾰ- + παίω (“strike”)


βωμίσκος

grc-noun

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmĭ́skos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmĭ́skos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).


σεῖστρον

grc-noun

σεῖστρον • (seîstron) n (genitive σείστρου); second declension

seîstron (romanization)
σείστρου (genitive)
τὸ σεῖστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σείστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σεῖστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σείστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σείστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σείστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σείστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σείστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σείστροις (dative plural)
τὸ σεῖστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σείστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σεῖστρᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῖστρον (singular vocative)
σείστρω (dual vocative)
σεῖστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From σείω (seíō, “to shake”) + -τρον (-tron).


στρόβιλος

στρόβῑλος • (stróbīlos) m (genitive στροβῑ́λου); second declension

στρόβῑλος (canonical)
stróbīlos (romanization)
στροβῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ στρόβῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόβῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στροβῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροβῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στροβῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στροβῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόβῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στροβῑ́λους (accusative plural)
στρόβῑλε (singular vocative)
στροβῑ́λω (dual vocative)
στρόβῑλοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡯𐡨𐡴𐡡𐡩𐡫𐡠 (ʾsṭrbylʾ)

desc

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܒܝܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܘܒܘܠܘܣ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܘܣ

אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא

אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇəlā), אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrūḇəlā). אִצְטְרוֹבׅילָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇīlā), אצטרבולא (ʾiṣṭraḇōlā)

→ English: strobilus

אִצְטְרֻובָּל

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Old Georgian: სტროპილოზი (sṭroṗilozi)

From στρόβ(ος) (strób(os), “whirl”) + -ιλος (-ilos).


σταγών

grc-noun

στᾰγών • (stăgṓn) f (genitive στᾰγόνος); third declension

στᾰγών (canonical)
stăgṓn (romanization)
στᾰγόνος (genitive)
ἡ στᾰγών (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰγόσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stăgósĭ (dative plural)
taîs stăgósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰγών (singular vocative)
στᾰγόνε (dual vocative)
στᾰγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: σταγόνα (stagóna)

See στάζω (stázō, “to drip”). Stem σταγ-.

ὀμμᾰτοστᾰγεῖς πηγαί

of welling tears; fountains; of feminine noun

στάγες

stáges, irregular plural nominative of σταγών as from στάξ

στάξ

σταγών, drop


σίαλον

σίᾰλον • (síălon) n (genitive σῐάλου); second declension

σίᾰλον (canonical)
síălon (romanization)
σῐάλου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ᾰλον (singular vocative)
σῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Beekes, probably an onomatopoeic word. Compare Latin salīva.


ξουθός

xouthós (romanization)
ξουθή (feminine)
ξουθόν (neuter)
ξουθός (masculine nominative singular)
ξουθή (feminine nominative singular)
ξουθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ξουθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ξουθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ξουθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ξουθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ξουθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ξουθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ξουθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ξουθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ξουθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξουθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ξουθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ξουθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ξουθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ξουθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ξουθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ξουθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ξουθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ξουθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ξουθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ξουθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ξουθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ξουθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ξουθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ξουθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ξουθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ξουθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ξουθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ξουθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ξουθή (feminine singular vocative)
ξουθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ξουθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ξουθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ξουθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ξουθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ξουθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ξουθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ξουθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξουθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὀρείχαλκος

ὀρείχᾰλκος • (oreíkhălkos) m (genitive ὀρειχᾰ́λκου); second declension

ὀρείχᾰλκος (canonical)
oreíkhălkos (romanization)
ὀρειχᾰ́λκου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρείχᾰλκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρείχᾰλκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρειχᾰ́λκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρειχᾰ́λκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρείχᾰλκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρειχᾰ́λκους (accusative plural)
ὀρείχᾰλκε (singular vocative)
ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (dual vocative)
ὀρείχᾰλκοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)

→ Latin: orīchalcum

→ English: orichalcum (learned)

→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)

→ French: orichalque (learned)

→ Italian: oricalco (learned)

→ Latin: aurīchalcum

→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)

→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)

→ German: Oreichalk (learned)

→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)

Looks like the dative singular of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”), however the same way Latin has connected the first part as aurīchalcum to aurum (“gold”) this is also a folk-etymology and the first part is rather Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”), making a tautological compound.

λίθος [...] μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι

c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:

a stone … which heated in a furnace with a certain earth distils mock silver (zinc); and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called "mixture" (alloy), which by some is called "orichalcum"

brass made from yellow copper ore; an alloy of copper and "mock silver" (presumably zinc)

[...] ἐν δὲ τρητοῖσι λοβοῖσιν ἄνθεμ’ ὀρειχάλκου χρυσοῖό τε τιμήεντος

c. 7th century BCE, Homer (attributed, unlikely), Ὁμηρικὸς ὕμνος ε' "Εἰς Ἀφροδίτην":

… and in her perforated ears earrings of orichalcum and of precious gold

[...] en dè trētoîsi loboîsin ánthem’ oreikhálkou khrusoîó te timḗentos

orichalcum, a natural or mythical valuable alloy of copper and perhaps gold


κόρυζα

grc-noun

κόρῡζᾰ • (kórūză) f (genitive κορῡ́ζης); first declension

κόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
kórūză (romanization)
κορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ κόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corȳza

Traditionally compared to Old English hrot (“mucus”) but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


βούλλα

βούλλα • (boúlla) f (genitive βούλλης); first declension

boúlla (romanization)
βούλλης (genitive)
ἡ βοῦλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βούλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοῦλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βούλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βούλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βούλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βούλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούλλᾱς (accusative plural)
βοῦλλᾰ (singular vocative)
βούλλᾱ (dual vocative)
βοῦλλαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: βούλα (voúla)
→ Albanian: vulë
→ Aromanian: vulã
→ Bulgarian: ву́ла (vúla)


μάρδος

grc-noun

μάρδος • (márdos) m (genitive μάρδου); second declension

márdos (romanization)
μάρδου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)


σανδύκινος

σανδύκῐνος (canonical)
sandúkĭnos (romanization)
σανδυκίνη (feminine)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter)
σανδύκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδυκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδυκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδυκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδύκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδυκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδυκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδύκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδύκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδύκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδύκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδυκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδυκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σάνδυξ (sándux, “sandix”) + -ινος (-inos).


αὔγουρ

grc-noun

αὔγουρ • (aúgour) m (genitive αὔγουρος); third declension

aúgour (romanization)
αὔγουρος (genitive)
ὁ αὔγουρ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὔγουρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὔγουρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὔγουρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὔγουρσῐ (dative plural)
αὔγουρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursĭ (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αὔγουρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὔγουρᾰς (accusative plural)
αὔγουρ (singular vocative)
αὔγουρε (dual vocative)
αὔγουρες (plural vocative)

Διὰ τί τῶν ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς ἱερέων, οὓς Αὔσπικας πρότερον, Αὔγουρας δὲ νῦν καλοῦσιν, ᾤοντο δεῖν ἀεὶ τοὺς λαμπτῆρας ἀνεῳγμένους εἶναι, καὶ τὸ πῶμα μὴ ἐπικεῖσθαι;

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.281a

Why did they think that the priests that take the omens from birds, whom they formerly called Auspices, but now Augures, should always keep their lanterns open and put no cover on them?

Dià tí tôn ep' oiōnoîs hieréōn, hoùs Aúspikas próteron, Aúgouras dè nûn kaloûsin, ṓionto deîn aeì toùs lamptêras aneōigménous eînai, kaì tò pôma mḕ epikeîsthai?


βῆσσα

βῆσσᾰ • (bêssă) f (genitive βήσσης); first declension

βῆσσᾰ (canonical)
bêssă (romanization)
βήσσης (genitive)
ἡ βῆσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βήσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῆσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βήσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βήσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βησσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βήσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βήσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βήσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῆσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βήσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βήσσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῆσσᾰ (singular vocative)
βήσσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῆσσαι (plural vocative)

Traditionally it has been connected with βαθύς (bathús, “deep”), as an e-grade root variant but Furnée doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin and links the noun to the gloss βρῆσσαι (brêssai) found in Hesychius.


φανός

φᾱνός • (phānós) m (genitive φᾱνου); second declension

φᾱνός (canonical)
phānós (romanization)
φᾱνου (genitive)
ὁ φᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾱνούς (accusative plural)
φᾱνέ (singular vocative)
φᾱνώ (dual vocative)
φᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: φανός (fanós)

desctree

→ Arabic: فَانُوس (fānūs)
→ Amharic: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Dongolawi: fānū́s
→ Ottoman Turkish: فانوس, ֆանուս (fanus) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: fanus
→ Swahili: fanusi
→ Tigre: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Tigrinya: ፋኑስ (fanus)
→ Uyghur: پانۇس (panus)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܦܴܢܣܴܐ (pānəsā)

Galilean: פנסא (/pānəsā/)

→ Hebrew: פָּנָס (pānā́s)

→ Italian: falò

→ French: falot

→ Persian: فانوس (fânus)

→ Bengali: ফানুস (phanus)

Contraction of φαεινός (phaeinós), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰawehnós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂wesnós, adjective noun from substantive *bʰéh₂wos (whence φάος (pháos)), from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).


αἰδίλης

grc-noun

αἰδίλης • (aidílēs) m (genitive αἰδίλου); first declension

aidílēs (romanization)
αἰδίλου (genitive)
ὁ αἰδίλης (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰδίλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰδίλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰδίλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰδίλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰδιλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰδίλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰδίλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰδίλαις (dative plural)
τὸν αἰδίλην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰδίλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰδίλᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰδίλη (singular vocative)
αἰδίλᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰδίλαι (plural vocative)


σμαράγδινος

σμᾰράγδῐνος (canonical)
smărágdĭnos (romanization)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter)
σμᾰράγδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σμᾰράγδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σμᾰράγδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σμᾰραγδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σμᾰραγδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σμάραγδος (smáragdos, “emerald”) + -ινος (-inos).


Λυσιδίκη

grc-proper noun

Λῡσῐδῐ́κη • (Lūsĭdĭ́kē) f (genitive Λῡσῐδῐ́κης); first declension

Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (canonical)
Lūsĭdĭ́kē (romanization)
Λῡσῐδῐ́κης (genitive)
ἡ Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τῆς Λῡσῐδῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τῇ Λῡσῐδῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Λῡσῐδῐ́κην (accusative singular)
Λῡσῐδῐ́κη (singular vocative)

→ Translingual: Lysidice

From λῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs, “releasing”) + δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “justice”).

af

Λυσιδίκη δὲ καὶ Πιτθεὺς ἀδελφοὶ γεγονότες ἐξ Ἱπποδαμείας καὶ Πέλοπος.

Lysidice and Pittheus were siblings, born from Hippodamia and Pelops.

Lusidíkē dè kaì Pittheùs adelphoì gegonótes ex Hippodameías kaì Pélopos.

(Greek mythology) Lysidice, the daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia


ψακάς

grc-noun

ψᾰκάς • (psăkás) f (genitive ψᾰκάδος); third declension

ψᾰκάς (canonical)
psăkás (romanization)
ψᾰκάδος (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰκᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰκᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψᾰκᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψᾰκᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰκᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰκᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψᾰκᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰκᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψᾰκᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰκᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs psăkắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs psăkắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ψᾰκᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰκᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψᾰκᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ψᾰκᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ψᾰκᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ψᾰκᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ἰκμάς (ikmás), λιβάς (libás) and ψιάς (psiás). According to Beekes, in view of the suffix "-αδ-" it is probably Pre-Greek. The connection with Lithuanian spākas (“drop, point”) may be correct, in which case both words go back to a substrate language.


ἰκμάς

ἰκμᾰ́ς • (ikmắs) f (genitive ἰκμᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰκμᾰ́ς (canonical)
ikmắs (romanization)
ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰκμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰκμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰκμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰκμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰκμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰκμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ικμάδα (ikmáda)

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”) and cognate with Old English sēon (“to filter”), Russian сцать (scatʹ, “to piss”) and Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour”). Beekes suggests *seyk- as the original root.


ἔλυμος

grc-noun

ἔλῠμος • (élŭmos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension

ἔλῠμος (canonical)
élŭmos (romanization)
ἐλῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ ἔλῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔλῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔλῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους (accusative plural)
ἔλῠμε (singular vocative)
ἐλῠ́μω (dual vocative)
ἔλῠμοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. There appears no reason for connection with εἰλύω (eilúō).


πάτελλα

πάτελλα • (pátella) f (genitive πατέλλης); first declension

pátella (romanization)
πατέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πάτελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πάτελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πατέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πατέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πατέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πάτελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πατέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πάτελλᾰ (singular vocative)
πατέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πάτελλαι (plural vocative)

150–200, Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten VI 9042, 2


σανδαράκη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (săndărắkē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
săndărắkē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown

σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῐ́ζω

săndărăkĭ́zō


ὑδρόμελι

grc-noun

ὑδρόμελῐ • (hudrómelĭ) n (genitive ὑδρομέλῐτος); third declension

ὑδρόμελῐ (canonical)
hudrómelĭ (romanization)
ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδρομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμελῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υδρόμελο (ydrómelo)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Latin: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


ἄσχυ

grc-noun

ἄσχῠ • (áskhŭ) n (genitive ἄσχῠος); third declension

ἄσχῠ (canonical)
áskhŭ (romanization)
ἄσχῠος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σχῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σχῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́σχῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́σχῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́σχῠσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́σχῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ắskhŭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ắskhŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σχῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σχῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σχῠ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́σχῠε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (plural vocative)

inspissated juice of the fruit of the bird cherry


σανδαράκινος

σανδᾰράκῐνος (canonical)
sandărákĭnos (romanization)
σανδᾰρακίνη (feminine)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter)
σανδᾰράκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σανδᾰράκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
σανδᾰράκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σανδᾰρακῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σανδᾰρακῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

σανδᾰράκῐνος

From σανδᾰράκη (sandărákē, “realgar”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀμίλλακα

grc-noun

ἀμίλλακα • (amíllaka) f (genitive ἀμιλλάκᾱς); first declension

amíllaka (romanization)
ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμίλλακαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμιλλακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμιλλάκᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμιλλάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμιλλάκᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμίλλακαι (plural vocative)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: οἶνον (oînon, “wine”).


ἀγάννα

head

ἀγάννα • (agánna)


ψάλτιγξ

grc-noun

ψᾰ́λτῐγξ • (psắltĭnx) f (genitive ψᾰ́λτῐγγος); third declension

ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (canonical)
psắltĭnx (romanization)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψᾰ́λτῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψᾰ́λτῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰλτῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψᾰ́λτῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs psắltĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs psắltĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́λτῐγξ (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγε (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́λτῐγγες (plural vocative)

From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”). Attested as a gloss in Hesychius.

ψάλτιγξ· κιθάρα


ὑδράργυρος

ὑδράργῠρος • (hudrárgŭros) f (genitive ὑδραργύρου); second declension

ὑδράργῠρος (canonical)
hudrárgŭros (romanization)
ὑδραργύρου (genitive)
ἡ ὑδράργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδραργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδράργῠροι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδραργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδραργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδραργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδραργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδραργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδραργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδράργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδραργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδραργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
ὑδράργῠρε (singular vocative)
ὑδραργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ὑδράργῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hydrargyrus

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver”).

af

quicksilver artificially prepared from cinnabar ore


κρόταλον

grc-noun

κρότᾰλον • (krótălon) n (genitive κροτᾰ́λου); second declension

κρότᾰλον (canonical)
krótălon (romanization)
κροτᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κρότᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρότᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρότᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κρότᾰλον (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: crotalum

→ Translingual: Crotalus

From κροτέω (krotéō, “to rattle”), with a suffix -αλον found also in κύμβαλον (kúmbalon, “cymbal”) and ῥόπαλον (rhópalon, “club, mace”).


γίγγρος

γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension

gíngros (romanization)
γίγγρου (genitive)
ὁ γῐ́γγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐ́γγρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῐ́γγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐ́γγρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐ́γγρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐ́γγροις (dative plural)
τὸν γῐ́γγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐ́γγρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῐ́γγρους (accusative plural)
γῐ́γγρε (singular vocative)
γῐ́γγρω (dual vocative)
γῐ́γγροι (plural vocative)

Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).


ἑταίρα

ἑταίρᾱ • (hetaírā) f (genitive ἑταίρᾱς); first declension

ἑταίρᾱ (canonical)
hetaírā (romanization)
ἑταίρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑταίρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑταίρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑταῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑταίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑταίραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑταιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑταίρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑταίραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑταίραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑταίρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑταίρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑταίρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑταίρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑταίρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑταῖραι (plural vocative)

(euphemistic) courtesan, escort, cultivated prostitute


γαλάκτινος

γᾰλάκτῐνος (canonical)
găláktĭnos (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter)
γᾰλάκτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλακτῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλάκτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλάκτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλακτῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλακτῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -ινος (-inos).


ῥόδινος

ῥόδῐνος (canonical)
rhódĭnos (romanization)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter)
ῥόδῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ῥοδῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ῥοδῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ῥοδῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ῥόδῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῥοδῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ῥοδῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῥόδῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ῥόδῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ῥόδῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ῥόδῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῥοδῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῥοδῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ρόδινος (ródinos)

From ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + -ινος (-inos).


πύξινος

púxinos (romanization)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine)
πύξῐνον (neuter)
πύξῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
πύξῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
πύξῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
πυξῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
πυξῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
πυξῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
πυξῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
πύξῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
πυξῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
πύξῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πυξῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
πυξῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
πυξῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πύξῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πύξῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
πύξῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
πυξῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πυξῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
πύξῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
πύξῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
πύξῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πυξῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πυξῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πύξος (púxos, “boxwood”) + -ινος (-inos).


βαλάνινος

βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (canonical)
bălắnĭnos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰλᾰνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”) + -ινος (-inos).


τέφρινος

τέφρῐνος (canonical)
téphrĭnos (romanization)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine)
τέφρῐνον (neuter)
τέφρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
τέφρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
τέφρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
τεφρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
τεφρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
τεφρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
τεφρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
τεφρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
τέφρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τεφρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
τεφρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
τεφρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τέφρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τέφρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
τέφρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τεφρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
τέφρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
τέφρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
τέφρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τεφρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τεφρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From τέφρα (téphra, “ash”) + -ινος (-inos).


ὅλμος

grc-noun

ὅλμος • (hólmos) m (genitive ὅλμου); second declension

hólmos (romanization)
ὅλμου (genitive)
ὁ ὅλμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅλμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅλμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅλμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅλμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅλμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅλμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅλμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅλμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅλμους (accusative plural)
ὅλμε (singular vocative)
ὅλμω (dual vocative)
ὅλμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”). Further related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, roll”).

der

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
(music) mouthpiece of a flute

any cylindrical or bowl shaped body:
mouthpiece of a flute


σαμβύκη

grc-noun

σαμβῡ́κη • (sambū́kē) f (genitive σαμβῡ́κης); first declension

σαμβῡ́κη (canonical)
sambū́kē (romanization)
σαμβῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σαμβῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαμβῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαμβῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαμβῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαμβῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαμβῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαμβῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σαμβῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σαμβῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαμβῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σαμβῡ́κη (singular vocative)
σαμβῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σαμβῦκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: sambūca

Ultimately from Aramaic סַבְּכָא (sabbəḵā).

sambuca, a triangular musical instrument with four strings


κύλιξ

κῠ́λῐξ • (kŭ́lĭx) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension

κῠ́λῐξ (canonical)
kŭ́lĭx (romanization)
κῠ́λῐκος (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́λῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́λῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́λῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́λῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs kŭ́lĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs kŭ́lĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠ́λῐξ (singular vocative)
κῠ́λῐκε (dual vocative)
κῠ́λῐκες (plural vocative)

Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)

→ English: kylix

→ Polish: kyliks

Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.


Ποδαλείριος

grc-proper noun

Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου

Ποδᾰλείρῐος • (Podăleírĭos) m (genitive Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου); second declension

Ποδᾰλείρῐος (canonical)
Podăleírĭos (romanization)
Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ποδᾰλείρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ποδᾰλειρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ποδᾰλείρῐον (accusative singular)
Ποδᾰλείρῐε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Podalīrius

Italian: Podalirio

(Greek mythology) Podaleirios, son of Asclepius and brother of Machaon


γαυλός

grc-noun

γαυλός • (gaulós) m (genitive γαυλοῦ); second declension

gaulós (romanization)
γαυλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαυλός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαυλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαυλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαυλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαυλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαυλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαυλούς (accusative plural)
γαυλέ (singular vocative)
γαυλώ (dual vocative)
γαυλοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gaulus

A connection with γύαλον (gúalon), γωλεός (gōleós), Old Norse kjóll (“ship”) has been considered. But this word can be considered, as γαῦλος (gaûlos) denoting a Phoenician merchant-ship, as being via Phoenician or a near language from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”), a vinicultural word of unascertainable non-Semitic origin, being via its variant 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”) the source of Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla), جُلَّة (julla), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), which passed into Latin culullus (“wine jug”) and into Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”).


νάβλα

grc-noun

νάβλα • (nábla) f (genitive νάβλᾱς); first declension

nábla (romanization)
νάβλᾱς (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́βλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́βλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́βλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́βλᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́βλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́βλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́βλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́βλαις (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́βλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́βλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́βλᾱς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́βλᾰ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́βλᾱ (dual vocative)
νᾰ́βλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nabla

nabla, a musical instrument of ten or twelve strings


ᾆσμα

ᾆσμα • (âisma) n (genitive ᾄσματος); third declension

âisma (romanization)
ᾄσματος (genitive)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾄσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾄσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾀσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾄσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾀσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾄσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾄσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ā́ismăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾆσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾄσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾆσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾄσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: āsma

From ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”) + -μα (-ma).


κέλαδος

κέλᾰδος • (kélădos) m (genitive κελᾰ́δου); second declension

κέλᾰδος (canonical)
kélădos (romanization)
κελᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κέλᾰδος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλᾰδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κελᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κέλᾰδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κελᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κελᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κέλᾰδε (singular vocative)
κελᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κέλᾰδοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ἄραδος (árados), ὅμαδος (hómados), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos) and χρόμαδος (khrómados). Not related to κλητός (klētós) but it has been compared to κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).


ὄρφνινος

ὄρφνῐνος (canonical)
órphnĭnos (romanization)
ὀρφνίνη (feminine)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter)
ὄρφνῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὄρφνῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρφνῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὄρφνῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὄρφνῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὄρφνῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὄρφνῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρφνῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρφνῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness”) + -ινος (-inos).

af

of a brownish grey colour, a mix of black, red and white


κίσηρις

grc-noun

κῐ́σηρῐς • (kĭ́sērĭs) f (genitive κῐσήρεως); third declension

κῐ́σηρῐς (canonical)
kĭ́sērĭs (romanization)
κῐσήρεως (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́σηρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσήρει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐσήρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐσήρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσηρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσήρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐσήρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσηρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐσήρεσῐ (dative plural)
κῐσήρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kĭsḗresĭ (dative plural)
taîs kĭsḗresĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́σηρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσήρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐσήρεις (accusative plural)
κῐ́σηρῐ (singular vocative)
κῐσήρει (dual vocative)
κῐσήρεις (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܣܘܪܐ

→ Arabic: قَيْشُور (qayšūr)

Furnée connects γεῖσον (geîson). Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variation λ/ρ.


θάψινος

θάψῐνος (canonical)
thápsĭnos (romanization)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine)
θάψῐνον (neuter)
θάψῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
θάψῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
θάψῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
θαψῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
θαψῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
θαψῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
θαψῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
θάψῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
θαψῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
θάψῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θαψῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
θαψῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
θαψῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θάψῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θάψῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
θάψῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
θαψῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θαψῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
θάψῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
θάψῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
θάψῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θαψῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θαψῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θάψος (thápsos, “fustic”) + -ινος (-inos).

af

yellow, sallow, of the color of the fustic


Νιρεύς

grc-proper noun

Νῑρεύς • (Nīreús) m (genitive Νῑρέως); third declension

Νῑρεύς (canonical)
Nīreús (romanization)
Νῑρέως (genitive)
ὁ Νῑρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νῑρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Νῑρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Νῑρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Νῑρεῦ (singular vocative)
Νῑρεύς (nominative singular)
Νῑρῆος (genitive singular)
Νῑρέος (genitive singular)
Νῑρῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νῑρέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νῑρῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Νῑρέᾰ (accusative singular)
Νῑρεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Nīreus

(Greek mythology) Nireus, the legendary king of Syme


μόργος

grc-noun

μόργος • (mórgos) m (genitive μόργου); second declension

mórgos (romanization)
μόργου (genitive)
ὁ μόργος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόργω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόργων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόργοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόργον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόργους (accusative plural)
μόργε (singular vocative)
μόργω (dual vocative)
μόργοι (plural vocative)

The connection with Ἀμοργός (Amorgós) and ὀμόργνυμι (omórgnumi) is semantically uncompelling. According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


Μόψος

grc-proper noun

Μόψος • (Mópsos) m (genitive Μόψου); second declension

Mópsos (romanization)
Μόψου (genitive)
ὁ Μόψος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μόψου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μόψῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μόψον (accusative singular)
Μόψε (singular vocative)

Latin: Mopsus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀦𐀰 (mo-qo-so /Mókʷsos/).

cog

(Greek mythology) Mopsus, a legendary seer and rival of Calchas


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotŭ́lē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


σκοίκιον

grc-noun

σκοίκιον • (skoíkion) n (genitive σκοικίου); second declension

skoíkion (romanization)
σκοικίου (genitive)
τὸ σκοίκιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκοικίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοικίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκοικίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκοικίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκοίκιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (accusative plural)
σκοίκιον (singular vocative)
σκοικίω (dual vocative)
σκοίκιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Pre-Greek and related to κόϊξ (kóïx, “doum palm”).


ναρκίσσινος

ναρκίσσῐνος (canonical)
narkíssĭnos (romanization)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter)
ναρκίσσῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ναρκίσσῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ναρκισσῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ναρκίσσῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ναρκίσσῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ναρκισσῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ναρκισσῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus, daffodil”) + -ινος (-inos).


κρόκινος

κρόκῐνος (canonical)
krókĭnos (romanization)
κροκίνη (feminine)
κρόκῐνον (neuter)
κρόκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κρόκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κρόκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κροκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κροκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κροκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κροκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κροκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κρόκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κροκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κροκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κροκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κρόκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κρόκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κρόκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κροκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κροκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κρόκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κρόκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κρόκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κροκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κροκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: crocinus

From κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) + -ινος (-inos).