δελφίς

grc-noun

δελφῑ́ς • (delphī́s) m (genitive δελφῖνος); third declension

δελφῑ́ς (canonical)
delphī́s (romanization)
δελφῖνος (genitive)
ὁ δελφῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δελφῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελφῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δελφῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δελφῖσῐ (dative plural)
δελφῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs delphîsĭ (dative plural)
toîs delphîsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δελφῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δελφῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
δελφῑ́ς (singular vocative)
δελφῖνε (dual vocative)
δελφῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: δελφίνι (delfíni)

desc

→ Arabic: دُلْفِين (dulfīn), دَرْفِيل (darfīl)

→ Latin: delphīnus (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Delphinus

→ Old East Slavic: делфи́съ (delfísŭ)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), with formation similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís), and ὠδίς (ōdís), thus originally meaning "fish with a womb". Cognate with δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).


Καιήτη

grc-proper noun

Καιήτη • (Kaiḗtē) f (genitive Καιήτης); first declension

Kaiḗtē (romanization)
Καιήτης (genitive)

From καίω (kaíō, “I burn”) or κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”), referring to the funeral mound that Aeneas raises to his nurse.


γλωσσίς

grc-noun

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssĭ́s) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssĭ́s (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(music) mouthpiece of a wind instrument, in which the reed was inserted


καδμεία

grc-noun

κᾰδμείᾱ • (kădmeíā) f (genitive κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension

κᾰδμείᾱ (canonical)
kădmeíā (romanization)
κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰδμείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰδμεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδμειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰδμείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰδμείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰδμείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰδμείᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδμείᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδμείᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδμεῖαι (plural vocative)

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.74

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.413

PTeb., 273 14

Alternative letter-case form of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), calamine.


ὄμμα

ὄμμᾰ • (ómmă) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómmă (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1025

(figuratively) anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye


οἴχομαι

grc-verb

οἴχομαι • (oíkhomai)

oíkhomai (romanization)
οἴχομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
οἴχῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἴχει (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἴχεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
οἰχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
οἴχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
οἴχονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἴχωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
οἴχῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
οἴχηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
οἴχησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
οἴχησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
οἴχωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
οἴχοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
οἴχοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
οἴχοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
οἰχοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
οἰχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
οἴχοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
οἴχοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
οἴχου (imperative middle second-person singular)
οἰχέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
οἴχεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
οἰχέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
οἴχεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
οἰχέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
οἴχεσθαι (infinitive plural)
οἰχόμενος (masculine participle plural)
οἰχομένη (feminine participle plural)
οἰχόμενον (neuter participle plural)
ᾠχόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾤχου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾤχετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾤχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾠχέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾠχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾤχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾤχοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἰχήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
οἰχήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἰχήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
οἰχήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
οἰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
οἰχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
οἰχησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
οἰχήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
οἰχήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
οἰχησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
οἰχήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
οἰχήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
οἰχήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
οἰχησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
οἰχησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
οἰχήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
οἰχήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
οἰχήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
οἰχησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
οἰχησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
οἰχησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
οἴχωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
οἴχωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
οἴχωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
οἴχωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
οἰχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
οἰχώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
οἰχώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
οἰχώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
οἰχώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
οἰχώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
οἰχώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
οἰχώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
οἰχώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
οἰχωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
οἰχώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
οἰχωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
οἰχώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
οἰχωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
οἰχώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
οἰχωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
οἰχώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
οἰχώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
οἰχώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
οἴχωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
οἰχωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
οἰχώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
οἰχωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
οἰχώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
οἰχωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
οἴχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
οἴχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
οἴχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
οἴχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
οἰχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
οἴχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
οἴχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
οἰχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
οἰχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
οἰχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
οἰχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
οἰχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
οἰχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
οἰχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
οἰχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
οἰχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
οἰχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
οἰχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
οἰχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
οἰχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
οἰχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
οἴχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
οἰχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
οἴχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
οἰχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
οἴχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
οἰχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
οἰχωκέναι (active infinitive)
οἰχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
οἰχωκώς (active masculine participle)
οἰχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
οἰχωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
οἰχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
οἰχωκός (active neuter participle)
οἰχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ᾤχωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾤχωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾤχωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾤχωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾠχώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾠχωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾠχώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾠχώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾠχώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾤχωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾠχωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾠχώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾠχωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾠχώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾠχωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾠχωκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾠχωκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾠχωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾠχωκός (active neuter participle)
ᾤχηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾤχηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾤχηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾤχηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾠχήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾠχήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾠχηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾠχήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾠχήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾤχηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾠχηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾠχηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾠχήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾠχηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾤχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾤχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾤχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾠχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾤχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾤχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾠχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾠχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾠχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾠχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾠχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾠχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾠχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾠχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾠχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾠχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾠχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾠχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾠχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾤχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾠχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾤχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾠχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾤχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾠχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾠχηκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾠχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾠχηκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾠχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾠχηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾠχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾠχηκός (active neuter participle)
ᾠχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
οἰχώκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
οἰχώκη (active first-person indicative singular)
οἰχώκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
οἰχώκης (active indicative second-person singular)
οἰχώκει (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
οἰχώκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
οἰχωκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
οἰχώκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
οἰχώκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
οἰχώκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾠχήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾠχήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾠχήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾠχήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾠχήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾠχηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾠχήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾠχήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾠχήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Mediopassive form (with perfective meaning?) to Ancient Greek οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), both connected to Armenian and Tocharian verbal forms (with meanings such as Old Armenian իջանեմ (iǰanem, “to come down”) and Tocharian B yku (“gone”)). Compare also Old Irish óegi (“guest”) and Lithuanian eigà (“course”); if these are all related, they point to Proto-Indo-European *h₁eygʰ- (“to go”).


Ἀκοίτης

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓κοίτης • (Ăkoítēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓κοίτου); first declension

Ᾰ̓κοίτης (canonical)
Ăkoítēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓κοίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓κοίτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓κοίτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓κοίτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓κοίτην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓κοῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακοίτης (Akoítis)

Old Latin: Acoetēs

Probably from ᾰ̓κοίτης (ăkoítēs, “bedfellow”, “husband”).

A pseudonym which Dionysus claimed for himself before King Pentheus.

(Greek mythology) Acoetes:
A shieldbearer to Evander of Pallene.


εὐώνυμος

εὐώνῠμος (canonical)
euṓnŭmos (romanization)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter)
εὐώνῠμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter nominative singular)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual neuter nominative)
εὐώνῠμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐωνῠ́μου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
εὐωνῠ́μων (genitive neuter plural)
εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative neuter plural)
εὐώνῠμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
εὐώνῠμον (accusative neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
εὐώνῠμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter singular vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual neuter vocative)
εὐώνῠμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐωνῠμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐωνῠμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). Euphemistically refers to "left" because bad omens came from the left side.


οἶνοψ

oînops (romanization)
οἴνοπος (neuter)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
οἶνοψ (neuter nominative singular)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter nominative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
οἴνοπος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
οἴνοπος (genitive neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dual genitive neuter)
οἰνόπων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
οἰνόπων (genitive neuter plural)
οἴνοπῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
οἴνοπῐ (dative neuter singular)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
οἰνόποιν (dative dual neuter)
οἴνοψῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
oínopsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοψῐ (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοψῐν (dative neuter plural)
oínopsĭ (dative neuter plural)
oínopsĭn (dative neuter plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
οἶνοψ (accusative neuter singular)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
οἴνοπε (accusative dual neuter)
οἴνοπᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
οἴνοπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
οἶνοψ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
οἶνοψ (neuter singular vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
οἴνοπε (dual neuter vocative)
οἴνοπες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
οἴνοπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
οἰνόπως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -οψ (-ops) ( connected to ὄψ (óps, “eye; face”)).
In Mycenaean Greek Linear B, 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰 (wo-no-qo-so) (KN Ch 1015) and 𐀺𐀜𐀦𐀰𐀤 (wo-no-qo-so-qe) (KN Ch 897) (a name of a bull, perhaps connected to the use of bullshead rhytons to contain ritual wine) is taken to be the same term.

αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον
Ἀτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.
autòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn
nêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton

For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]
strong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,
since they weren't interested in the work of the sea.

Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.

ὡς δ’ ὅτ’ ἀνὴρ δόρποιο λιλαίεται, ᾧ τε πανῆμαρ
νειὸν ἀν’ ἕλκητον βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον ...
ὣς Ὀδυσῆ’ ἀσπαστὸν ἔδῡ φάος ἠελίοιο.
hōs d’ hót’ anḕr dórpoio lilaíetai, hôi te panêmar
neiòn an’ hélkēton bóe oínope pēktòn árotron ...

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.31–35

As when a man longs for supper who all day
has had two wine-dark oxen pulling a crafted plow through fallow land, ...
so it was welcome for Odysseus that the sun's light set.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 620

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 815

(Homeric epithet of the sea or cattle) an epithet traditionally rendered as "wine-dark" and taken to mean wine-colored and hence dark, reddish (as the sea at sunset), bluish (like some wines), or purplish


δέφω

grc-verb

δέφω • (déphō)

déphō (romanization)
δέφω (active first-person indicative singular)
δέφεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δέφει (active indicative singular third-person)
δέφετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δέφετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δέφομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δέφετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δέφουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δέφουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δέφω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δέφῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δέφῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δέφητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δέφητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δέφωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δέφητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δέφωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέφωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέφοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δέφοις (active optative second-person singular)
δέφοι (active optative singular third-person)
δέφοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δέφοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δέφοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δέφοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δέφε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δέφετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δέφετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δέφομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέφῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέφει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέφεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέφεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δέφεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέφεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέφονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δέφωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δέφῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δέφηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δέφησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δέφησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δέφησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δέφωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δέφοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δέφοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δέφοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δέφοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δέφοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δέφου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δέφεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δέφεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δέφειν (active infinitive)
δέφεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δέφων (active masculine participle)
δεφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δέφουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεφομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δέφον (active neuter participle)
δεφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔδεφον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδεφες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδεφε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδεφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδέφετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδεφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδέφομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδέφετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδεφον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδεφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδέφου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδέφετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδέφεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδεφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδέφεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδέφοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Latin: depsō

Unknown. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, if it is indeed related to διφθέρα (diphthéra).


Κρονίων

grc-proper noun

Κρονίων • (Kroníōn) m (genitive Κρονῑ́ονος); third declension

Kroníōn (romanization)
Κρονῑ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Κρονῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρονῑ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρονῑ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρονῑ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρονῖον (singular vocative)
ὁ Κρονῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρονῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρονῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρονῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ὁ Κρονῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρονῐ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρονῐ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κρονῐ́ων (singular vocative)

From Κρόνος (Krónos, “Cronus”) + -ίων (-íōn, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(patronymic, poetic epithet of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) Son of Cronus

poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades; poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades


αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimătóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sắlpĭnx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sắlpĭnx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrĭnx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórmĭnx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


ἑρμηνεία

grc-noun

ἑρμηνείᾱ • (hermēneíā) f (genitive ἑρμηνείᾱς); first declension

ἑρμηνείᾱ (canonical)
hermēneíā (romanization)
ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑρμηνείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑρμηνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμηνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑρμηνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑρμηνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑρμηνείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑρμηνείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνεῖαι (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲓⲁ (hermēneia)

Greek: ερμηνεία (ermineía)

From ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “interpret”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix).


Μελπομένη

grc-proper noun

Μελπομένη • (Melpoménē) f (genitive Μελπομένης); first declension

Melpoménē (romanization)
Μελπομένης (genitive)
ἡ Μελπομένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μελπομένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μελπομένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μελπομένην (accusative singular)
Μελπομένη (singular vocative)

Latin: Melpomene

English: Melpomene

→ Russian: Мельпоме́на (Melʹpoména)

From the feminine mediopassive participle of μέλπω (mélpō, “to sing”).

Melpomene, muse of singing and later of tragedy


Εὐτέρπη

Εὐτέρπη • (Eutérpē) f (genitive Εὐτέρπης); first declension

Eutérpē (romanization)
Εὐτέρπης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐτέρπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐτέρπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐτέρπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐτέρπην (accusative singular)
Εὐτέρπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευτέρπη (Eftérpi)

Latin: Euterpe

English: Euterpe

εὐ- (eu-, “good, well”) + τέρπω (térpō, “to please”).

prefix

(Greek mythology) Euterpe, muse of music


Θάλεια

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́λειᾰ • (Thắleiă) f (genitive Θᾰλείᾱς); first declension

Θᾰ́λειᾰ (canonical)
Thắleiă (romanization)
Θᾰλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Θᾰ́λειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θᾰλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θᾰλείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θᾰ́λειᾰν (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́λειᾰ (singular vocative)

Latin: Thalia

English: Thalia

From θᾰ́λειᾰ (thắleiă), from the verb θάλλω (thállō, “to thrive”).

(Greek mythology) Thalia, muse of comedy and idyllic poetry.

(Greek mythology) Thalia, one of the three Charites (Graces).


Πολύμνια

Πολῡ́μνῐᾰ • (Polū́mnĭă) f (genitive Πολῡμνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Πολῡ́μνῐᾰ (canonical)
Polū́mnĭă (romanization)
Πολῡμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Πολῡ́μνῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πολῡμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πολῡμνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πολῡ́μνῐᾰν (accusative singular)
Πολῡ́μνῐᾰ (singular vocative)

Latin: Polyhymnia

English: Polyhymnia

Contraction of Πολῠῠ́μνῐᾰ (Polŭŭ́mnĭă), from πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) + ῠ̔́μνος (hŭ́mnos, “hymn”).

compound

Polyhymnia, muse of sacred hymns and poetry


Καδμῖλος

grc-proper noun

Κᾰδμῖλος • (Kădmîlos) m (genitive Κᾰδμῑ́λου); second declension

Κᾰδμῖλος (canonical)
Kădmîlos (romanization)
Κᾰδμῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰδμῖλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰδμῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰδμῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰδμῖλον (accusative singular)
Κᾰδμῖλε (singular vocative)

Latin: Camillus, camillus, casmilus

From Pre-Greek, potentially identical to Hattic 𒁹𒄩𒊭𒄠𒈪𒇷 (ᵐḫa-ša-am-mi-li /Ḫašammili/), from *Hatˢmilʸ, and potentially related to Κάδμος (Kádmos).

cog

Name of one of the Cabeiri in Samothrace, son of Kabeiro and Hephaistos.

c. 6th century CE, Stephanus Byzantius, Ethnica

Hdn.Gr. 2.446

Sch.A.R. 1.917

Κᾰσμῖλος (Kăsmîlos)

310 BCE – 240 BCE

Κᾰσμῖλος (Kăsmîlos)

Callimachus

Κᾰσμῖλος (Kăsmîlos)

Fr. 409

Κᾰσμῖλος (Kăsmîlos)


μύξα

grc-noun

μῠ́ξᾰ • (mŭ́xă) f (genitive μῠ́ξης); first declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
mŭ́xă (romanization)
μῠ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”). Cognates include μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) and Latin mucus.


ὄλισβος

grc-noun

ὄλῐσβος • (ólĭsbos) m (genitive ὀλῐ́σβου); second declension

ὄλῐσβος (canonical)
ólĭsbos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́σβου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῐσβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́σβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῐσβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐ́σβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́σβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐ́σβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐ́σβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́σβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐ́σβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῐσβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́σβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐ́σβους (accusative plural)
ὄλῐσβε (singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́σβω (dual vocative)
ὄλῐσβοι (plural vocative)

Catalan: olisbe

English: olisbos

Greek: όλισβος (ólisvos)

Traditionally derived from ὀλισθάνω (olisthánō, “to be slippery”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


Ὑψιπύλη

grc-proper noun

Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη • (Hŭpsĭpŭ́lē) f (genitive Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λης); first declension

Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (canonical)
Hŭpsĭpŭ́lē (romanization)
Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λην (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (singular vocative)

Greek: Υψιπύλη (Ypsipýli)

→ Latin: Hypsipylē

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.469

(Greek mythology) Hypsipyle (Lemnian queen)


Λάχεσις

Λάχεσις • (Lákhesis) f (genitive Λᾰχέσεως); third declension

Lákhesis (romanization)
Λᾰχέσεως (genitive)
ἡ Λᾰ́χεσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Λᾰχέσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Λᾰχέσει (dative singular)
τὴν Λᾰ́χεσῐν (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́χεσῐ (singular vocative)

Latin: Lachesis

English: Lachesis

Related to λαγχάνω (lankhánō, “obtain by lot”).


Μνημοσύνη

Μνημοσῠ́νη • (Mnēmosŭ́nē) f (genitive Μνημοσῠ́νης); first declension

Μνημοσῠ́νη (canonical)
Mnēmosŭ́nē (romanization)
Μνημοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Μνημοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μνημοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μνημοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μνημοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
Μνημοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)

Greek: Μνημοσύνη (Mnimosýni)

Latin: Mnēmosynē

English: Mnemosyne

→ Russian: Мнемози́на (Mnemozína)

(Greek mythology) Mnemosyne, mother of the Muses


Βουτώ

Βουτώ • (Boutṓ) f (genitive Βουτοῦς); third declension

Boutṓ (romanization)
Βουτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Βουτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Βουτώ (accusative singular)
Βουτοῖ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian wAD-t-I12 (wꜣḏt).

(Egyptian mythology) Wadjet, the cobra-shaped patron goddess of Lower Egypt


Κῆβ

Borrowed from Egyptian gbb (“Geb, earth”), gb-b-A40


Σοῦχος

Soûkhos (romanization)
ὁ Σοῦχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σούχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σούχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σοῦχον (accusative singular)
Σοῦχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σούχος (Soúchos)

desctree

→ Latin: Sūchus
→ English: Suchus
→ Portuguese: Suco

Borrowed from Demotic sbk, from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk, “Sobek”). For the pronunciation compare Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲕ (souk), ⲥⲟⲩⲭⲓ (soukhi).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Sobek (an ancient Egyptian deity associated with the crocodile)


Χνούμ

Greek: Κνουμ (Knoum)

(Egyptian mythology) Khnum (an Egyptian god)


Νέφθυς

grc-proper noun

Νέφθυς • (Néphthus) f (genitive Νέφθῠος); third declension

Néphthus (romanization)
Νέφθῠος (genitive)
ἡ Νέφθῠς (nominative singular)
τῆς Νέφθῠος (genitive singular)
τῇ Νέφθῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νέφθυι (dative singular)
τὴν Νέφθῠν (accusative singular)
Νέφθῠ (singular vocative)

→ English: Nephthys (learned)

(Egyptian mythology) Nephthys (an Egyptian goddess)


Νέουτ

Greek: Νουτ (Nout)

(Egyptian mythology) Nut (an Egyptian goddess)


Ἅθωρ

(Egyptian mythology) Hathor (an Egyptian goddess)


Σήθ

(Egyptian mythology) Set (an Egyptian god)


Σῶθις

Σῶθῐς • (Sôthĭs) f (genitive Σῶθῐ); third declension

Σῶθῐς (canonical)
Sôthĭs (romanization)
Σῶθῐ (genitive)
ἡ Σῶθῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῶθῐ (genitive singular)
τὴν Σῶθῐς (accusative singular)
Σῶθῐς (singular vocative)

→ English: Sothis (learned)

(Egyptian mythology) Sothis (an Egyptian god)


Σῶσις

Σῶσῐς • (Sôsĭs) m (genitive Σώσῐδος); third declension

Σῶσῐς (canonical)
Sôsĭs (romanization)
Σώσῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Σῶσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σώσῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σώσῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σώσῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Σῶσῐς (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Shu (an Egyptian god)


Φαίνων

Φαίνων • (Phaínōn) m (genitive Φαίνοντος); third declension

Phaínōn (romanization)
Φαίνοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φαίνων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φαίνοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φαίνοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φαίνοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φαῖνον (singular vocative)

Latin: Phaenōn

English: Phaínôn

Use as a proper noun of the masculine forms of φαίνων (phaínōn, “shining”), the present active participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine”).

the planet Saturn (literally “the shiner”)


Ἄτη

Ἄτη • (Átē) f (genitive Ἄτης); first declension

Átē (romanization)
Ἄτης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄτην (accusative singular)
Ἄτη (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Atë, the goddess of mischief, delusion, ruin, and folly.


ζῦθος

grc-noun

ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension

zûthos (romanization)
ζῡ́θου (genitive)
ζῡ́θους (genitive)
genitive ζῡ́θου (romanization)
ζῡ́θους (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́θους (accusative plural)
ζῦθε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θω (dual vocative)
ζῦθοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭ (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (accusative plural)
ζῦθος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́θη (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)

→ Latin: zȳthum

→ Translingual: Zythos

Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87

ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14

hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34

an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley


αἴθαλος

αἴθᾰλος • (aíthălos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension

αἴθᾰλος (canonical)
aíthălos (romanization)
αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἴθᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴθᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἴθᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἴθᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aethalus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).

cog

Semus 24

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1

smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy


διοξειῶν

head

δῐοξειῶν • (dĭoxeiôn) f

δῐοξειῶν (canonical)
dĭoxeiôn (romanization)

δῐ(ὰ) (dĭ(à), preposition) + ὀξειῶν (oxeiôn, genitive plural feminine)

compound

470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 920a.24

(music) a fifth (musical interval between one note and another five tones higher)


ῥαχία

grc-noun

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ • (rhākhĭ́ā) f (genitive ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
rhākhĭ́ā (romanization)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾱχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ἡ ῥηχίη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥηχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥηχίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηχιέων (genitive plural)
ῥηχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥηχίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ῥηχίῃσῐ (dative plural)
ῥηχίῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ rhēkhíēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ rhēkhíēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥηχίην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥηχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥηχίη (singular vocative)
ῥηχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥηχίαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wrā́kʰiā, either a deverbal formation from ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “strike, dash”) or an abstract or collective formation from the unattested *ῥᾱχος (*rhākhos, “stroke, bump”) (which is from the same root as the former).

Posidipp. 27.11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.789d

Diogenian. 7.99


μέγαρον

μέγᾰρον • (mégăron) n (genitive μεγᾰ́ρου); second declension

μέγᾰρον (canonical)
mégăron (romanization)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
μεγᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰρόο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
megắroisĭ (dative plural)
megắroisĭn (dative plural)
megắrois (dative plural)
μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

In the "sacred pit" sense, borrowed from Semitic, perhaps with influence from the "hall" sense; compare Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra, “cave”), Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārâ, “cave”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 (mġrt, “cave”). See also Latin māgālia (“huts”).
In the "hall" sense, borrowed from Pre-Greek, albeit influenced in form and meaning by μέγας (mégas, “big, large”).


Νάρκισσος

grc-proper noun

Νάρκισσος • (Nárkissos) m (genitive Ναρκίσσου); second declension

Nárkissos (romanization)
Ναρκίσσου (genitive)
ὁ Νᾰ́ρκῐσσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νᾰρκῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νᾰρκῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Νᾰ́ρκῐσσον (accusative singular)
Νᾰ́ρκῐσσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos)

→ Japanese: ナルキッソス (Narukissosu)

→ Latin: Narcissus

Catalan: Narcís

→ Czech: Narcis

→ Dutch: Narcissus

→ English: Narcissus

French: Narcisse

→ Polish: Narcyz

Romanian: Narcis


τύμπανον

grc-noun

τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension

τῠ́μπᾰνον (canonical)
tŭ́mpănon (romanization)
τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μπᾰνον (singular vocative)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)

Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)

→ Old French: timbre

→ English: timbre

French: timbre

→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)

→ Latin: tympanum

→ English: tympanum

From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon).

af

ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ.

Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.

es taútēn dḕ kătădŭ̀s ho Ănắkhărsĭs tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsăn têi theôi, tŭ́mpănon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsắmenos ăgắlmătă.


Ἀδρυάς

grc-noun

Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς • (Ādrŭắs) f (genitive Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Ādrŭắs (romanization)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ādrŭắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Ādrŭắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Ādryas

Prop. 1.20.12

Palatine Anthology 9.664

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 24.97


Δρυάς

Δρῠᾰ́ς • (Drŭắs) f (genitive Δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Δρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Drŭắs (romanization)
Δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Δρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Δρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Δρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Δρῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Δρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Drŭắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs Drŭắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν Δρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Δρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Δρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Δρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Δρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Dryas

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 2.757e

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 8.4.2

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 39.2

100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 2.39.3

100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 3.23.1

Oppian, Cynegetica 1.78

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3.70

Palatine Anthology 6.176.2

Palatine Anthology 9.823.1

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)


Ἁμαδρυάς

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς • (Hămādrŭắs) f (genitive Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Hămādrŭắs (romanization)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.98

(Greek mythology) the wife and sister of Drilo, and the mother of the hamadryads


Ἁμαδρυάς

grc-noun

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Hămādrŭắs (romanization)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
τὴν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́σῐν/Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δεσσῐν

Latin: Hamādryas

Palatine Anthology 11.194

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12.231

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 44.88

Apollodorus 2.1.5

Ou., Met. 1.690

Prop. 1.20.32

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.477

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a hamadryad


Μορμώ

grc-proper noun

Μορμώ • (Mormṓ) f (genitive Μορμόος or Μορμοῦς); third declension

Mormṓ (romanization)
Μορμόος (genitive)
Μορμοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Μορμώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μορμόος (genitive singular)
Μορμοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μορμοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Μορμώ (accusative singular)
Μορμοῖ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Μορμόος/Μορμοῦς

English: Mormo, mormo

Greek: Μορμώ (Mormó)

Latin: Mormo

Unknown. Beekes thinks a Pre-Greek origin is likely. Maybe related to μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”). Generally claimed to be connected with Latin formido, although the parallel is dubious. However, see Middle Armenian մորմ (morm, “tarantula”), which possibly comes from the same substrate source.

cog

Mormo, a monstrous spectre in Greek mythology, used as a bogey to frighten children


ἔμπορος

grc-noun

ἔμπορος • (émporos) m (genitive ἐμπόρου); second declension

émporos (romanization)
ἐμπόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμπορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμποροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμπορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμπόρους (accusative plural)
ἔμπορε (singular vocative)
ἐμπόρω (dual vocative)
ἔμποροι (plural vocative)

> Greek: έμπορος (émporos) (inherited)

From ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πόρος (póros, “journey”).

affix

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 661

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 25

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 303

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 999

one who is on a journey: wayfarer, traveller


Ζῆλος

grc-proper noun

Ζῆλος • (Zêlos) m (genitive Ζήλου); second declension

Zêlos (romanization)
Ζήλου (genitive)
ὁ Ζῆλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζῆλον (accusative singular)
Ζῆλε (singular vocative)

English: Zelus

Greek: Ζήλος (Zílos)

Latin: Zēlus


Ἡδονή

Ἡδονή • (Hēdonḗ) f (genitive Ἡδονῆς); first declension

Hēdonḗ (romanization)
Ἡδονῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ἡδονή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἡδονῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἡδονῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἡδονήν (accusative singular)
Ἡδονή (singular vocative)

Greek: Ηδονή (Idoní)

Latin: Hēdonē


Ὀϊζύς

Ὀϊζῡ́ς • (Oïzū́s) f (genitive Ὀϊζῠ́ος); third declension

Ὀϊζῡ́ς (canonical)
Oïzū́s (romanization)
Ὀϊζῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ Ὀϊζῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὀϊζῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὀϊζῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὀϊζῡ́ν (accusative singular)
Ὀϊζῡ́ (singular vocative)

Greek: Οϊζύς (Oïzýs)


Ἐλπίς

grc-noun

Ἐλπῐ́ς • (Elpĭ́s) f (genitive Ἐλπῐ́δος); third declension

Ἐλπῐ́ς (canonical)
Elpĭ́s (romanization)
Ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ἐλπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐλπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐλπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐλπῐ́ς (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελπίς (Elpís), Ελπίδα (Elpída)


ἅλως

ἅλως • (hálōs) f (genitive ἅλω); second declension

hálōs (romanization)
ἅλω (genitive)
ἡ ἅλως (nominative singular)
τὼ ἅλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἅλῳ (nominative plural)
τῆς ἅλω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἅλῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἅλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἅλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἅλῳν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἅλῳς (dative plural)
τὴν ἅλω (accusative singular)
ἅλων (accusative singular)
tḕn hálō (accusative singular)
tḕn hálōn (accusative singular)
τὼ ἅλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἅλως (accusative plural)
ἅλως (singular vocative)
ἅλω (dual vocative)
ἅλῳ (plural vocative)

Greek: αλώνι (alóni), άλως (álos)

→ Latin: halōs

→ English: halo

→ French: halo

desc

→ Old Armenian: կալ (kal) (semantic loan)

Probably from Pre-Greek. Compare, however, Albanian lëmë and its proto-form.


λαμπτήρ

grc-noun

λᾰμπτήρ • (lămptḗr) m (genitive λᾰμπτῆρος); third declension

λᾰμπτήρ (canonical)
lămptḗr (romanization)
λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰμπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰμπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰμπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰμπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lămptêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs lămptêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰμπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰμπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπτήρ (singular vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Aramaic:

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (nap̄ṭêrā), ܢܦܛܪܐ (nap̄ṭērā), ܢܘܦܛܪܐ (nwpṭrʾ)

→ Greek: λαμπτήρας (lamptíras)

→ Latin: lamptēr, lanterna (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Parthian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Old Armenian: լապտեր (lapter), ղապտեր (łapter)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (δmtyr), [script needed] (dmtyr)


νωναί

head

νωναί • (nōnaí) f

From Latin nones (“nones; 8th ['9th'] day before the ides of a month”).

bor

nones; 8th 􂀿'9th'􂁀 day before the ides of a month

(historical) The nones, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 7th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 5th day of all other months.


εἰδοί

head

εἰδοί • (eidoí) m

(historical) The ides, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 15th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 13th day of the other months.


καλανδαί

καλανδαί • (kalandaí) f

From Latin kalendae (“calends; 1st day of a month”).

bor

(historical) The calends, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 1st day of a month.


ἐράω

grc-verb

ἐρᾰ́ω • (erắō)

ἐρᾰ́ω (canonical)
erắō (romanization)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῴης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῷς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῴη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾶν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐρώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active neuter participle)
ἐρώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἤρων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠράσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠράσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠράσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠράσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρασθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠράσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠράσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠράσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐρασθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρασθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐράσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐράσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐρασθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐράσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐρασθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐρασθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐρασθέν (neuter participle passive)

Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”), Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”), which all come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti with *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Beekes simply states “No etymology” and tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek origin.
The original stem is ἐρᾰσ- (erăs-), as shown by ἐραστός (erastós), ἐραννός (erannós), ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely”) and ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).

cog

(construed with the genitive of person or with a cognate accusative) to love (with sexual passion), to be in love with


πύον

grc-noun

πῠ́ον • (pŭ́on) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension

πῠ́ον (canonical)
pŭ́on (romanization)
πῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πύον (pýon)

English: pyo-

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).


πολιός

πολῐός (canonical)
polĭós (romanization)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (canonical)
polĭós (romanization)
πολῐόν (neuter)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (masculine nominative singular)
πολῐή (feminine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
πολῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (genitive masculine singular)
πολῐῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
polĭaîn (dual feminine genitive)
polĭaîĭn (dual feminine genitive)
polĭêiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
πολῐῇ (dative feminine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
πολῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
πολῐῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
polĭaîn (dative dual feminine)
polĭaîĭn (dative dual feminine)
polĭêiĭn (dative dual feminine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
polĭoîsĭ (dative masculine plural)
polĭoîsĭn (dative masculine plural)
polĭoîs (dative masculine plural)
πολῐῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πολῐῇς (dative feminine plural)
πολῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
polĭêisĭ (dative feminine plural)
polĭêisĭn (dative feminine plural)
polĭêis (dative feminine plural)
polĭaîs (dative feminine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîsĭ (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîsĭn (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
πολῐήν (accusative feminine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
πολῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
πολῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
πολῐή (feminine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
πολῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
πολῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
πολῐός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῐοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῖο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐόο (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐόο (genitive neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πολῐῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
polĭoîsĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
polĭoîsĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
polĭoîs (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
πολῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîsĭ (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîsĭn (dative neuter plural)
polĭoîs (dative neuter plural)
πολῐόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
πολῐώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
πολῐούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῐέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
πολῐοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

German: Poliomyelitis

Latin: poliocephalus

From Proto-Hellenic *poľľós, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-yós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”).
Cognate with Latin palleō (“I am pale, fade”), Proto-Slavic *polvъ (“pale, fallow”), Lithuanian pal̃vas, Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, gray, fallow”).

(most frequently, of human hair) grey from age

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
(figuratively) hoary, venerable

grey, grizzled, grizzly
an old man’s or old woman’s
hoary, venerable


καμπή

grc-noun

καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension

kampḗ (romanization)
καμπῆς (genitive)
ἡ καμπή (nominative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ καμπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς καμπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ καμπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς καμπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν καμπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
καμπή (singular vocative)
καμπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
καμπαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba
Italian: gamba
→ English: gam; gamba
→ Ido: gambo
Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe
Middle French: jambe, gambe
French: jambe
→ Middle English: gambe
English: gamb
→ Middle English: jambe
English: jamb
Norman: gambe
Picard: gambe
Walloon: djambe
Romanian: gambă
Sicilian: jamma
Spanish: gamba

From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).

(music) a turn, a sudden change
(rhetoric) rounding off of a period

a turn, a sudden change
rounding off of a period


προηγούμενος

proēgoúmenos (romanization)
προηγουμένη (feminine)
προηγούμενον (neuter)
προηγούμενος (masculine nominative singular)
προηγουμένη (feminine nominative singular)
προηγούμενον (neuter nominative singular)
προηγουμένω (dual masculine nominative)
προηγουμένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
προηγουμένω (dual neuter nominative)
προηγούμενοι (masculine nominative plural)
προηγούμεναι (feminine nominative plural)
προηγούμενᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
προηγουμένου (genitive masculine singular)
προηγουμένης (feminine genitive singular)
προηγουμένου (genitive neuter singular)
προηγουμένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
προηγουμέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
προηγουμένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
προηγουμένων (genitive masculine plural)
προηγουμένων (feminine genitive plural)
προηγουμένων (genitive neuter plural)
προηγουμένῳ (dative masculine singular)
προηγουμένῃ (dative feminine singular)
προηγουμένῳ (dative neuter singular)
προηγουμένοιν (dative dual masculine)
προηγουμέναιν (dative dual feminine)
προηγουμένοιν (dative dual neuter)
προηγουμένοις (dative masculine plural)
προηγουμέναις (dative feminine plural)
προηγουμένοις (dative neuter plural)
προηγούμενον (accusative masculine singular)
προηγουμένην (accusative feminine singular)
προηγούμενον (accusative neuter singular)
προηγουμένω (accusative dual masculine)
προηγουμένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
προηγουμένω (accusative dual neuter)
προηγουμένους (accusative masculine plural)
προηγουμένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
προηγούμενᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
προηγούμενε (masculine singular vocative)
προηγουμένη (feminine singular vocative)
προηγούμενον (neuter singular vocative)
προηγουμένω (dual masculine vocative)
προηγουμένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
προηγουμένω (dual neuter vocative)
προηγούμενοι (masculine plural vocative)
προηγούμεναι (feminine plural vocative)
προηγούμενᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
προηγουμένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

προηγούμενος

desc

προηγούμενος

Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)

present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, “to go first, lead”). See προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos).

participle of

(astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens

τά προηγούμενα

ζῴδια ζῴδιον


κύανος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
kŭ́ănos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυανός (kyanós)

→ Dutch: cyaan

→ English: cyan, cyano-

→ French: cyan

→ German: Zyan

→ Italian: ciano

→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
Spanish: aciano

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)

> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)

→ Swedish: cyan

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).

der

dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

Monticola solitarius
Monticola solitarius#Translingual


Μέδουσα

grc-proper noun

Μέδουσᾰ • (Médousă) f (genitive Μεδούσης); first declension

Μέδουσᾰ (canonical)
Médousă (romanization)
Μεδούσης (genitive)
ἡ Μέδουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεδούσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεδούσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μέδουσᾰν (accusative singular)
Μέδουσᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌌𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔 (Metus)

→ Japanese: メドゥーサ (Medūsa)

→ Latin: Medūsa

Feminine participle of μέδω (médō, “rule, protect”), i.e. "she who rules/protects".


πορνεῖον

grc-noun

πορνεῖον • (porneîon) n (genitive πορνείου); second declension

porneîon (romanization)
πορνείου (genitive)
τὸ πορνεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πορνείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πορνεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πορνείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορνείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορνείων (genitive plural)
τῷ πορνείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορνείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πορνείοις (dative plural)
τὸ πορνεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πορνείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πορνεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πορνεῖον (singular vocative)
πορνείω (dual vocative)
πορνεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πορνείο (porneío)

From πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


Σθενώ

grc-proper noun

Σθενώ • (Sthenṓ) f (genitive Σθενοῦς); third declension

Sthenṓ (romanization)
Σθενοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Σθενώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σθενοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σθενοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Σθενώ (accusative singular)
Σθενοῖ (singular vocative)

Latin: Sthenō

From σθένος (sthénos, “strength”), hence meaning "forceful".


Εὐρυάλη

Εὐρῠάλη • (Eurŭálē) f (genitive Εὐρῠάλης); first declension

Εὐρῠάλη (canonical)
Eurŭálē (romanization)
Εὐρῠάλης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρῠᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρῠᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρῠᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρῠᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
Εὐρῠᾰ́λη (singular vocative)

Latin: Euryalē

Translingual: Euryale

From εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”) + ἄλη (álē, “wandering, roaming”)


κόμη

grc-noun

κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension

kómē (romanization)
κόμης (genitive)
ἡ κόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς (accusative plural)
κόμη (singular vocative)
κόμᾱ (dual vocative)
κόμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)

Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as "well-tended hair", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of "to care", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).
The consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).

unk

Not explained with certainty


πυρρός

πῠρρός (canonical)
pŭrrhós (romanization)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine)
πῠρρόν (neuter)
πῠρρός (masculine nominative singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πῠρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πῠρροί (masculine nominative plural)
πῠρραί (feminine nominative plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πῠρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πῠρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πῠρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πῠρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πῠρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πῠρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πῠρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πῠρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πῠρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πῠρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πῠρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πῠρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πῠρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πῠρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πῠρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πῠρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πῠρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πῠρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πῠρροί (masculine plural vocative)
πῠρραί (feminine plural vocative)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πῠρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: burrus

⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia


κήρ

grc-noun

κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension

kḗr (romanization)
κηρός (genitive)
ἡ κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kērsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κήρ (singular vocative)
κῆρε (dual vocative)
κῆρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek.


πότμος

πότμος • (pótmos) m (genitive πότμου); second declension

pótmos (romanization)
πότμου (genitive)
ὁ πότμος (nominative singular)
τὼ πότμω (dual nominative)
οἱ πότμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πότμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πότμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πότμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πότμοις (dative plural)
τὸν πότμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πότμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πότμους (accusative plural)
πότμε (singular vocative)
πότμω (dual vocative)
πότμοι (plural vocative)


Ἀλκίνοος

grc-proper noun

Ἀλκίνοος • (Alkínoos) m (genitive Ἀλκινόου); second declension

Alkínoos (romanization)
Ἀλκινόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκίνοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκινόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκινόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκίνοον (accusative singular)
Ἀλκίνοε (singular vocative)
Ἀλκίνοος (nominative singular)
Ἀλκινόου (genitive singular)
Ἀλκινοοῖο (genitive singular)
Ἀλκινόοιο (genitive singular)
Ἀλκινοόο (genitive singular)
Ἀλκινόοο (genitive singular)
Ἀλκινόῳ (dative singular)
Ἀλκίνοον (accusative singular)
Ἀλκίνοε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Alcinous

→ English: Alcinous

→ Russian: Алкиной (Alkinoj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Alkinoj

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcinous


ῥόπτρον

grc-noun

ῥόπτρον • (rhóptron) n (genitive ῥόπτρου); second declension

rhóptron (romanization)
ῥόπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥόπτρον (singular vocative)
ῥόπτρω (dual vocative)
ῥόπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ρόπτρο (róptro)


Τυδεΐδης

grc-proper noun

Τῡδεΐδης • (Tūdeḯdēs) m (genitive Τῡδεΐδου or Τῡδεΐδεω); first declension

Τῡδεΐδης (canonical)
Tūdeḯdēs (romanization)
Τῡδεΐδου (genitive)
Τῡδεΐδεω (genitive)
ὁ Τῡδεῐ̈́δης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῡδεῐ̈́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῡδεῐ̈́δῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῡδεῐ̈́δην (accusative singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δη (singular vocative)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δης (nominative singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δᾱο (genitive singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δε͜ω (genitive singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δω (genitive singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δῃ (dative singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δην (accusative singular)
Τῡδεῐ̈́δη (singular vocative)

Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)

af

Τῡδεύς (Tūdeús) + -ίδης (-ídēs)

Tydeides, son of Tydeus (epithet of Diomedes)


δέπας

grc-noun

δέπᾰς • (dépăs) n (genitive δέπᾰος); third declension

δέπᾰς (canonical)
dépăs (romanization)
δέπᾰος (genitive)
τὸ δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs depáessĭ (dative plural)
toîs depáessĭn (dative plural)
dépāssĭ (dative plural)
dépāssĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
δέπᾱ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
δέπᾰϊ̆ (dative singular)
δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
depáessĭ (dative plural)
depáessĭn (dative plural)
dépāssĭ (dative plural)
dépāssĭn (dative plural)
δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
δέπᾱ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾱ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

δέπᾰϊ̆/δέπαι/δέπᾳ

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word, like many other words for vessels. This word is generally connected to Luwian [script needed] (tipas, “sky, heaven”). Another theory derives the noun from Proto-Albanian *deupa (“cradle, deposit”), comparing it to Albanian djep.


σάκρα

head

σάκρα • (sákra) f

Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܐ (saqrā)

Old Armenian: սակր (sakr)


ἀπόγειον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόγειον • (ăpógeion) n (genitive ᾰ̓πογείου); second declension

ᾰ̓πόγειον (canonical)
ăpógeion (romanization)
ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓πογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓πογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόγειον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πογείω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: apogaeum, apogēum
→ Middle French: apogée
French: apogée
→ English: apogee, apogée

Ellipsis of σημεῖον ἀπόγειον (sēmeîon apógeion).

ellipsis

σημεῖον ἀπόγειον

(astronomy) apogee, greatest distance from the Earth


Τελαμώνιος

grc-proper noun

Τελᾰμώνῐος • (Telămṓnĭos) m (genitive Τελᾰμωνίου); second declension

Τελᾰμώνῐος (canonical)
Telămṓnĭos (romanization)
Τελᾰμωνίου (genitive)
ὁ Τελᾰμώνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τελᾰμωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τελᾰμωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τελᾰμώνῐον (accusative singular)
Τελᾰμώνῐε (singular vocative)
Τελᾰμώνῐος (nominative singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐοῖο (genitive singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐόο (genitive singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐ́οο (genitive singular)
Τελᾰμωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
Τελᾰμώνῐον (accusative singular)
Τελᾰμώνῐε (singular vocative)

son of Telamon, Telamonian (epithet of Ajax the Great)


Ζάς

Ζᾱ́ς • (Zā́s) m (genitive Ζᾱνός); third declension

Ζᾱ́ς (canonical)
Zā́s (romanization)
Ζᾱνός (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζᾱνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζᾱνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ζᾱ́ς (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Ζεύς (Zeús)


ἀκρόπολις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κρόπολῐς • (ăkrópolĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓κροπόλεως); third declension

ᾰ̓κρόπολῐς (canonical)
ăkrópolĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓κροπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρόπολῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροπόλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροπόλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροπόλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροπολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροπόλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροπόλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροπολέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροπόλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκροπόλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs akropólesĭ (dative plural)
taîs akropólesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρόπολῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροπόλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροπόλεις (accusative plural)
ἀκρόπολῐ (singular vocative)
ἀκροπόλει (dual vocative)
ἀκροπόλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ακρόπολη (akrópoli)

→ French: acropole