ὕδραυλις

grc-noun

ὕδραυλῐς • (húdraulĭs) f (genitive ὑδραύλεως); third declension

ὕδραυλῐς (canonical)
húdraulĭs (romanization)
ὑδραύλεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕδραυλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδραύλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδραύλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδραύλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδραύλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδραύλεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδραύλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesĭ (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὕδραυλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδραύλεις (accusative plural)
ὕδραυλῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδραύλει (dual vocative)
ὑδραύλεις (plural vocative)

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + αὐλός (aulós, “pipe”).


ψίμυθος

grc-noun

ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́mŭthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension

ψῑ́μῠθος (canonical)
psī́mŭthos (romanization)
ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῑ́μῠθε (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῑ́μῠθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.

white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin


Ἐπιφί

→ English: Epeiph

Borrowed from Egyptian i-p-i-p-Z5-W3:ra (jpj-jpj).

Epeiph, the eleventh month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to July


βοῦττις

βοῦττῐς • (boûttĭs) f (genitive βούττῐος); third declension

βοῦττῐς (canonical)
boûttĭs (romanization)
βούττῐος (genitive)
ἡ βοῦττῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ βούττῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς βούττῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουττῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ βούττῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούττῐσῐ (dative plural)
βούττῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs boúttĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs boúttĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦττῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούττῑς (accusative plural)
βούττῐᾰς (accusative plural)
βοῦττῐ (singular vocative)
βούττῐε (dual vocative)
βούττῐες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: buttis

→ Ottoman Turkish: فوچی (fuçi)

Turkish: fıçı

According to Beekes, the word is evidently Pre-Greek, because of the alternation -τ-/-ττ-.

vessel in the shape of the frustum of a cone


Ἀρήτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾱ̓ρήτη • (Ārḗtē) f (genitive Ᾱ̓ρήτης); first declension

Ᾱ̓ρήτη (canonical)
Ārḗtē (romanization)
Ᾱ̓ρήτης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓ρήτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾱ̓ρήτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾱ̓ρήτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾱ̓ρήτην (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓ρήτη (singular vocative)

From ἀράομαι (aráomai), thus ‘she who is prayed for’.

Queen Arete, wife of Alcinous and mother of Nausicaa.


Ὠκύαλος

Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος • (Ōkŭ́ălos) m (genitive Ὠκῠᾰ́λου); second declension

Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος (canonical)
Ōkŭ́ălos (romanization)
Ὠκῠᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ὠκῠ́ᾰλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὠκῠᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὠκῠᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὠκῠ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
Ὠκῠ́ᾰλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Ōcyalus

→ Translingual: Ocyalus

From ὠκύαλος (ōkúalos, “swift, violent”).

(Greek mythology) Ocyalus, one of the Phaeacians


Ἄβληρος

Ἄβληρος • (Áblēros) m (genitive Ἀβλήρου); second declension

Áblēros (romanization)
Ἀβλήρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄβληρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀβλήρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀβλήρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄβληρον (accusative singular)
Ἄβληρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άβληρος (Ávliros)

→ Latin: Ablērus

→ Translingual: Ablerus

(Greek mythology) Ablerus, a Trojan slain by Antilochus


καρχήσιον

grc-noun

κᾰρχήσῐον • (kărkhḗsĭon) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰρχήσῐον (canonical)
kărkhḗsĭon (romanization)
κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρχήσῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carchēsium

Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


ῥόθος

grc-noun

ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension

rhóthos (romanization)
ῥόθου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόθους (accusative plural)
ῥόθε (singular vocative)
ῥόθω (dual vocative)
ῥόθοι (plural vocative)

This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.

rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars


Χαρικλώ

grc-proper noun

Χᾰρῐκλώ • (Khărĭklṓ) f (genitive Χᾰρῐκλοῦς); third declension

Χᾰρῐκλώ (canonical)
Khărĭklṓ (romanization)
Χᾰρῐκλοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Χᾰρῐκλώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Χᾰρῐκλοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Χᾰρῐκλοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Χᾰρῐκλώ (accusative singular)
Χᾰρῐκλοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Χαρικλώ (Charikló)

→ Latin: Chariclō

From χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

af

(Greek mythology) Chariclo, a nymph married to Chiron


Ἔχεκλος

grc-proper noun

Ἔχεκλος • (Ékheklos) m (genitive Ἐχέκλου); second declension

Ékheklos (romanization)
Ἐχέκλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἔχεκλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχέκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχέκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔχεκλον (accusative singular)
Ἔχεκλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Echeclus

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Echeclus, the name of a centaur


ὑπολήνιον

grc-noun

ὑπολήνῐον • (hupolḗnĭon) n (genitive ὑποληνῐ́ου); second declension

ὑπολήνῐον (canonical)
hupolḗnĭon (romanization)
ὑποληνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑπολήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποληνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑπολήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποληνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποληνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποληνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποληνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποληνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποληνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπολήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποληνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑπολήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπολήνῐον (singular vocative)
ὑποληνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑπολήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ληνός (lēnós, “press”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).

af

vessell placed under a press to receive the wine or oil


Ῥιφόνος

grc-proper noun

Ῥῐφόνος • (Rhĭphónos) m (genitive Ῥῐφόνου); second declension

Ῥῐφόνος (canonical)
Rhĭphónos (romanization)
Ῥῐφόνου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥῐφόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥῐφόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥῐφόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥῐφόνον (accusative singular)
Ῥῐφόνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Rhiphonus

(Greek mythology) Rhiphonus, the name of a centaur


ἀμνίον

grc-noun

ἀμνῐ́ον • (amnĭ́on) n (genitive ἀμνῐ́ου); second declension

ἀμνῐ́ον (canonical)
amnĭ́on (romanization)
ἀμνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀμνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀμνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: amnion

→ English: amnion

Unknown. A connection with ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to draw (milk)”) is no more than a guess.
Compare Sanskrit अमत्रक (amatraka, “drinking vessel”) and Latin ampla (“handle”) (both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”)), as well as Latin sentina (“bilgewater”) (from *semH- (“to scoop”)). Also see ἄμη (ámē, “water bucket”), ἀμάω (amáō, “to gather, harvest”).

cog

a bowl in which the blood of sacrificed animals was caught


δαφοινός

δᾰφοινός (canonical)
dăphoinós (romanization)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter)
δᾰφοινός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δᾰφοινοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
δᾰφοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δᾰφοινῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
δᾰφοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δᾰφοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
δᾰφοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
δᾰφοινούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δᾰφοινέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δᾰφοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
δᾰφοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
δᾰφοινοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δᾰφοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δᾰφοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰφοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From δᾰ- (dă-, “very”) + φοινός (phoinós, “blood red”).


Φαῖνοψ

grc-noun

Φαῖνοψ • (Phaînops) m (genitive Φαίνοπος); third declension

Phaînops (romanization)
Φαίνοπος (genitive)
ὁ Φαῖνοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Φαίνοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Φαίνοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φαίνοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φαινόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φαινόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φαίνοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φαινόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φαίνοψῐ (dative plural)
Φαίνοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Phaínopsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Phaínopsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Φαίνοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Φαίνοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φαίνοπᾰς (accusative plural)
Φαῖνοψ (singular vocative)
Φαίνοπε (dual vocative)
Φαίνοπες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Phaenops

(Greek mythology) Phaenops, son of Asius from Abydus


Γοργυθίων

grc-proper noun

Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος

Γοργῠθῐ́ων • (Gorgŭthĭ́ōn) m (genitive Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος); third declension

Γοργῠθῐ́ων (canonical)
Gorgŭthĭ́ōn (romanization)
Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Γοργῠθῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Γοργῠθῐ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Γοργῠθῐ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Γοργῠθῐ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Γοργῠθῐ́ωνος

Greek: Γοργυθίων (Gorgythíon)

→ Latin: Gorgythiōn

→ Translingual: Gorgythion

From Γόργυθος (Górguthos) + -ίων (-íōn).

(Greek mythology) Gorgythion, son of Priamus and Castianeira


Τεύθρας

grc-proper noun

Τεύθρᾱς • (Teúthrās) m (genitive Τεύθρᾰντος); third declension

Τεύθρᾱς (canonical)
Teúthrās (romanization)
Τεύθρᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Τεύθρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τεύθρᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Τεύθρᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τεύθρᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τευθρᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τευθρᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τεύθρᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τευθρᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τεύθρᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Τεύθρᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Teúthrāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Teúthrāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Τεύθρᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τεύθρᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τεύθρᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Τεῦθρᾰν (singular vocative)
Τεύθρᾰντε (dual vocative)
Τεύθρᾰντες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Teuthrās

(Greek mythology) Teuthras, a Greek from Magnesia slain by Hector


μίνιον

grc-noun

μῐ́νῐον • (mĭ́nĭon) n (genitive μῐνῐ́ου); second declension

μῐ́νῐον (canonical)
mĭ́nĭon (romanization)
μῐνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́νῐον (singular vocative)
μῐνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μῐ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Latin minium, itself from Iberian substrate.


Ὄξυλος

grc-proper noun

Ὄξῠλος • (Óxŭlos) m (genitive Ὀξῠ́λου); second declension

Ὄξῠλος (canonical)
Óxŭlos (romanization)
Ὀξῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ὄξῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀξῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀξῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄξῠλον (accusative singular)
Ὄξῠλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Oxylus

(Greek mythology) Oxylus, a one-eyed man from Aetolia


πέλλα

grc-noun

πέλλᾰ • (péllă) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension

πέλλᾰ (canonical)
péllă (romanization)
πέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πέλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πέλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πέλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πέλλᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πέλλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, which is tentatively supported by Beekes. On the other hand, Kroonen derives the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”), and connects Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”).


πέλλα

head

πέλλα • (pélla)

Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


Θόων

grc-proper noun

Θόων • (Thóōn) m (genitive Θόωνος); third declension

Thóōn (romanization)
Θόωνος (genitive)
ὁ Θόων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θόωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θόωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θόωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Θόων (singular vocative)

Greek: Θόων (Thóon)

→ Latin: Thoōn

(Greek mythology) Thoön, a Trojan slain by Odysseus


Ἀμφίνομος

Ἀμφίνομος • (Amphínomos) m (genitive Ἀμφινόμου); second declension

Amphínomos (romanization)
Ἀμφινόμου (genitive)
Ἀμφίνομος (nominative singular)
Ἀμφινόμου (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινομοῖο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμοιο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινομόο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμοο (genitive singular)
Ἀμφινόμῳ (dative singular)
Ἀμφίνομον (accusative singular)
Ἀμφίνομε (singular vocative)

ἀμφι- (amphi-, “all around”) + νομός (nomós, “pasture”)


Λαοθόη

grc-proper noun

Λᾱοθόη • (Lāothóē) f (genitive Λᾱοθόης); first declension

Λᾱοθόη (canonical)
Lāothóē (romanization)
Λᾱοθόης (genitive)
ἡ Λᾱοθόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Λᾱοθόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Λᾱοθόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Λᾱοθόην (accusative singular)
Λᾱοθόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Lāothoē

→ Translingual: Laothoe

From λᾱός (lāós, “people”) + θοός (thoós, “quick, swift”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Laothoe, a consort of Priam and mother of Lycaon


Ἱππόθοος

grc-proper noun

Ἱππόθοος • (Hippóthoos) m (genitive Ἱπποθόου); second declension

Hippóthoos (romanization)
Ἱπποθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἱππόθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱπποθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱπποθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἱππόθοον (accusative singular)
Ἱππόθοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιππόθοος (Ippóthoos)

→ Latin: Hippothous

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Hippothous, a descendant of Pelasgus slain by Ajax


Ἀλκάθοος

grc-proper noun

Ἀλκᾰ́θοος • (Alkắthoos) m (genitive Ἀλκᾰθόου); second declension

Ἀλκᾰ́θοος (canonical)
Alkắthoos (romanization)
Ἀλκᾰθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκᾰ́θοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκᾰθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκᾰθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκᾰ́θοον (accusative singular)
Ἀλκᾰ́θοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκάθοος (Alkáthoos)

→ Latin: Alcathous

From ἀλκή (alkḗ, “prowess, force”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Alcathous, a Trojan soldier slain by Idomeneus


ῥυμός

grc-noun

ῥῡμός • (rhūmós) m (genitive ῥῡμοῦ); second declension

ῥῡμός (canonical)
rhūmós (romanization)
ῥῡμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡμούς (accusative plural)
ῥῡμέ (singular vocative)
ῥῡμώ (dual vocative)
ῥῡμοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥύμη (rhúmē, “force, pressure”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). A possible cognate outside Greek is Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”).


φοινός

phoinós (romanization)
φοινή (feminine)
φοινόν (neuter)
φοινός (masculine nominative singular)
φοινή (feminine nominative singular)
φοινόν (neuter nominative singular)
φοινώ (dual masculine nominative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φοινώ (dual neuter nominative)
φοινοί (masculine nominative plural)
φοιναί (feminine nominative plural)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φοινοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φοινῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φοινοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φοιναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φοινοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φοινῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φοινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φοινῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φοινῷ (dative masculine singular)
φοινῇ (dative feminine singular)
φοινῷ (dative neuter singular)
φοινοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φοιναῖν (dative dual feminine)
φοινοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φοινοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φοιναῖς (dative feminine plural)
φοινοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φοινόν (accusative masculine singular)
φοινήν (accusative feminine singular)
φοινόν (accusative neuter singular)
φοινώ (accusative dual masculine)
φοινᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φοινώ (accusative dual neuter)
φοινούς (accusative masculine plural)
φοινᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φοινᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φοινέ (masculine singular vocative)
φοινή (feminine singular vocative)
φοινόν (neuter singular vocative)
φοινώ (dual masculine vocative)
φοινᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φοινώ (dual neuter vocative)
φοινοί (masculine plural vocative)
φοιναί (feminine plural vocative)
φοινᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φοινῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φοινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Without clear etymology. Connected with φόνος (phónos, “murder”) already in antiquity, but this is morphologically difficult.

unk

Without clear etymology


Ναυσίθοος

grc-proper noun

Ναυσῐ́θοος • (Nausĭ́thoos) m (genitive Ναυσῐθόου); second declension

Ναυσῐ́θοος (canonical)
Nausĭ́thoos (romanization)
Ναυσῐθόου (genitive)
ὁ Ναυσῐ́θοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ναυσῐθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ναυσῐθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ναυσῐ́θοον (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐ́θοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ναυσίθοος (Nafsíthoos)

→ Latin: Nausithous

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Nausithous, the king of the Phaeacians


χείμαστρον

grc-noun

χείμᾰστρον • (kheímăstron) n (genitive χειμᾰ́στρου); second declension

χείμᾰστρον (canonical)
kheímăstron (romanization)
χειμᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ χείμᾰστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειμᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειμᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειμᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειμᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ χείμᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
χείμᾰστρον (singular vocative)
χειμᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
χείμᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron).


Βαθυκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Βᾰθῠκλῆς • (Băthŭklês) m (genitive Βᾰθῠκλέους); third declension

Βᾰθῠκλῆς (canonical)
Băthŭklês (romanization)
Βᾰθῠκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰθῠκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰθῠκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰθῠκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰθῠκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Βᾰθῠ́κλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαθυκλής (Vathyklís)

→ Latin: Bathyclēs

From βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep, profound”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

(Greek mythology) Bathycles, one of the Myrmidons who took part in the Trojan War


οἰνοχόη

grc-noun

οἰνοχόη • (oinokhóē) f (genitive οἰνοχόης); first declension

oinokhóē (romanization)
οἰνοχόης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνοχόη (singular vocative)
οἰνοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνοχόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: οινοχόη (oinochói)

→ Latin: oenochoē

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

compound

vessel for taking wine from the krater and pouring it into the cups


κώδεια

grc-noun

κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeiă) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension

κώδειᾰ (canonical)
kṓdeiă (romanization)
κωδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κώδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κώδειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κωδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κωδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κωδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώδειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς (accusative plural)
κώδειᾰ (singular vocative)
κωδείᾱ (dual vocative)
κώδειαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: codia

No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).


κοραξός

κορᾰξός (canonical)
korăxós (romanization)
κορᾰξή (feminine)
κορᾰξόν (neuter)
κορᾰξός (masculine nominative singular)
κορᾰξή (feminine nominative singular)
κορᾰξόν (neuter nominative singular)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine nominative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter nominative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine nominative plural)
κορᾰξαί (feminine nominative plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κορᾰξῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κορᾰξοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κορᾰξοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κορᾰξῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κορᾰξῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κορᾰξῷ (dative masculine singular)
κορᾰξῇ (dative feminine singular)
κορᾰξῷ (dative neuter singular)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κορᾰξαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κορᾰξοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κορᾰξαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κορᾰξοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κορᾰξόν (accusative masculine singular)
κορᾰξήν (accusative feminine singular)
κορᾰξόν (accusative neuter singular)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual masculine)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κορᾰξώ (accusative dual neuter)
κορᾰξούς (accusative masculine plural)
κορᾰξᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κορᾰξέ (masculine singular vocative)
κορᾰξή (feminine singular vocative)
κορᾰξόν (neuter singular vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual masculine vocative)
κορᾰξᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κορᾰξώ (dual neuter vocative)
κορᾰξοί (masculine plural vocative)
κορᾰξαί (feminine plural vocative)
κορᾰξᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κορᾰξῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κορᾰξώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ὄξος

grc-noun

ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension

óxos (romanization)
ὄξεος (genitive)
τὸ ὄξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄξεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄξεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óxesĭ (dative plural)
toîs óxesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄξος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄξος (singular vocative)
ὄξεε (dual vocative)
ὄξεᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)

→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)

desctree

Russian: уксус (uksus)
→ Ingrian: uksus
→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).


Χάλκων

grc-proper noun

Χᾰ́λκων • (Khắlkōn) m (genitive Χᾰ́λκωνος); third declension

Χᾰ́λκων (canonical)
Khắlkōn (romanization)
Χᾰ́λκωνος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́λκων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰ́λκωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰ́λκωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰ́λκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰ́λκων (singular vocative)

Greek: Χάλκων (Chálkon)

→ Latin: Chalcōn

(Greek mythology) Chalcon, one of the Myrmidons and father of Bathycles


Ἐλεφήνωρ

Ἐλεφήνωρ • (Elephḗnōr) m (genitive Ἐλεφήνορος); third declension

Elephḗnōr (romanization)
Ἐλεφήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλεφήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλεφήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλεφήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλεφήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐλεφῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελεφήνορας (Elefínoras)

→ Latin: Elephēnor

(Greek mythology) Elephenor, son of Chalcodon and one of the Abantes


Ἐχέπωλος

Ἐχέπωλος • (Ekhépōlos) m (genitive Ἐχεπώλου); second declension

Ekhépōlos (romanization)
Ἐχεπώλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐχέπωλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐχεπώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐχεπώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐχέπωλον (accusative singular)
Ἐχέπωλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εχέπωλος (Echépolos)

Latin: Echepōlus

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + πῶλος (pôlos, “foal”).

af

(Greek mythology) Echepolus, a Trojan slain by Antilochus


ἀμφίας

grc-noun

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς • (amphĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀμφῐ́ου); first declension

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
amphĭ́ās (romanization)
ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The suffix -ιας is typical of names of wines. Furnée connects the gloss with ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”) and ὄμφαξ (ómphax, “unripe grape”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


Σχεδίος

grc-proper noun

Σχεδῐ́ος • (Skhedĭ́os) m (genitive Σχεδῐ́ου); second declension

Σχεδῐ́ος (canonical)
Skhedĭ́os (romanization)
Σχεδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σχεδῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σχεδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σχεδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σχεδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
Σχεδῐ́ε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σχεδίος (Schedíos)

Latin: Schedius

(Greek mythology) Schedius, the name of two Phocians slain by Hector


Βρισεύς

Βρῑσεύς • (Brīseús) m (genitive Βρῑσέως); third declension

Βρῑσεύς (canonical)
Brīseús (romanization)
Βρῑσέως (genitive)
ὁ Βρῑσεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρῑσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρῑσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Βρῑσέᾱ (accusative singular)
Βρῑσεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Brīseus

(Greek mythology) Briseus, king and priest in Lyrnessus and father of Briseis


Μητίων

Μητῐ́ων • (Mētĭ́ōn) m (genitive Μητῐ́ονος); third declension

Μητῐ́ων (canonical)
Mētĭ́ōn (romanization)
Μητῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Μητῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μητῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μητῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μητῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Μητῐ́ον (singular vocative)

Greek: Μητίονας (Mitíonas)

Latin: Mētiōn

(Greek mythology) Metion, the son of king Erechtheus


φρύγετρον

grc-noun

φρῡ́γετρον • (phrū́getron) n (genitive φρῡγέτρου); second declension

φρῡ́γετρον (canonical)
phrū́getron (romanization)
φρῡγέτρου (genitive)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῡγέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡγέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῡγέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῡγέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (accusative plural)
φρῡ́γετρον (singular vocative)
φρῡγέτρω (dual vocative)
φρῡ́γετρᾰ (plural vocative)

From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) + -τρον (-tron).


Λαόγονος

grc-proper noun

Λᾱόγονος • (Lāógonos) m (genitive Λᾱογόνου); second declension

Λᾱόγονος (canonical)
Lāógonos (romanization)
Λᾱογόνου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾱόγονος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾱογόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾱογόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾱόγονον (accusative singular)
Λᾱόγονε (singular vocative)

Greek: Λαόγονος (Laógonos)

→ Latin: Lāogonus

From λᾱός (lāós, “people”) + γόνος (gónos, “fruit; offspring”).

af

(Greek mythology) Laogonus, a Trojan slain by Meriones


ὠχρός

ōkhrós (romanization)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine)
ὠχρόν (neuter)
ὠχρός (masculine nominative singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ὠχρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὠχροί (masculine nominative plural)
ὠχραί (feminine nominative plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὠχροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὠχρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ὠχροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὠχροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὠχρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὠχρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὠχρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὠχρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ὠχρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὠχραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὠχροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὠχροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὠχραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὠχροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὠχρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὠχρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ὠχρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὠχρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὠχρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὠχρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὠχρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὠχρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὠχρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ὠχρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὠχρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὠχρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὠχροί (masculine plural vocative)
ὠχραί (feminine plural vocative)
ὠχρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὠχρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὠχρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ωχρός (ochrós)

→? Old Georgian: ოქროჲ (okroy)

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”) is untenable for formal reasons. Wackernagel hesitatingly supposed that a neuter ὦχρος (ôkhros) replaced an older *ὦχος (*ôkhos), like αἶσχος (aîskhos) to αἰσχρός (aiskhrós) and ψῦχος (psûkhos) to ψυχρός (psukhrós).


σκινδαψός

grc-noun

σκῐνδᾰψός • (skĭndăpsós) m (genitive σκῐνδᾰψοῦ); second declension

σκῐνδᾰψός (canonical)
skĭndăpsós (romanization)
σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκῐνδᾰψός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐνδᾰψοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνδᾰψῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐνδᾰψῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐνδᾰψοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐνδᾰψόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐνδᾰψούς (accusative plural)
σκῐνδᾰψέ (singular vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Scindapsus

A foreign word like κιθάρα (kithára), βάρβιτος (bárbitos) and many other instrument names. It is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange σ-/zero.


Ἴμβριος

grc-proper noun

Ἴμβρῐος • (Ímbrĭos) m (genitive Ἰμβρῐ́ου); second declension

Ἴμβρῐος (canonical)
Ímbrĭos (romanization)
Ἰμβρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴμβρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰμβρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰμβρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴμβρῐον (accusative singular)
Ἴμβρῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίμβριος (Ímvrios)

→ Latin: Imbrius

→ Translingual: Imbrius

(Greek mythology) Imbrius, the son of Mentor, slain by Teucer


Οὐρανίωνες

Οὐρᾰνίωνες • (Ourăníōnes) m pl (genitive Οὐρᾰνιώνων); third declension

Οὐρᾰνίωνες (canonical)
Ourăníōnes (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνιώνων (genitive)
οἱ Οὐρᾰνίωνες (nominative plural)
τῶν Οὐρᾰνιώνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Οὐρᾰνίωσῐ (dative plural)
Οὐρᾰνίωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Ourăníōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Ourăníōsĭn (dative plural)
τοὺς Οὐρᾰνίωνᾰς (accusative plural)
Οὐρᾰνίωνες (plural vocative)

Οὐρανός (Ouranós, “Uranus”) + -ίωνες (-íōnes, patronymic suffix), thus literally ‘children of Uranus’


Ἀμφιθόη

grc-proper noun

Ἀμφῐθόη • (Amphĭthóē) f (genitive Ἀμφῐθόης); first declension

Ἀμφῐθόη (canonical)
Amphĭthóē (romanization)
Ἀμφῐθόης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμφῐθόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμφῐθόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμφῐθόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμφῐθόην (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐθόη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Amphithoē

From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θοός (thoós, “quick, swift”).


Πάνθοος

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́νθοος • (Pắnthoos) m (genitive Πᾰνθόου); second declension

Πᾰ́νθοος (canonical)
Pắnthoos (romanization)
Πᾰνθόου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́νθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰνθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰνθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́νθοον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́νθοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάνθοος (Pánthoos)

→ Latin: Panthous

From παν- (pan-, “all”) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

af

(Greek mythology) Panthous, son of Othrys and elder of Troy


Ὑπερήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ὑπερήνωρ • (Huperḗnōr) m (genitive Ὑπερήνορος); third declension

Huperḗnōr (romanization)
Ὑπερήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑπερήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑπερήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑπερήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑπερήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὑπερῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Υπερήνωρ (Yperínor)

Latin: Hyperēnor

From ὑπερ- (huper-, “over, beyond”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Hyperenor, a Trojan slain by Menelaus


Ὑψήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ὑψήνωρ • (Hupsḗnōr) m (genitive Ὑψήνορος); third declension

Hupsḗnōr (romanization)
Ὑψήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ὑψήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὑψήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὑψήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὑψήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὑψῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Υψήνορας (Ypsínoras)

Latin: Hysēnor

From ὑψήνωρ (hupsḗnōr, “raising, exalting men”).

(Greek mythology) Hypsenor, a Trojan slain by Eurypylus


εὐρόνοτος

grc-noun

εὐρόνοτος • (eurónotos) m or f (genitive εὐρονότου); second declension

eurónotos (romanization)
εὐρονότου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ εὐρόνοτος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ εὐρόνοτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς εὐρονότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρονότων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ εὐρονότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς εὐρονότοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν εὐρόνοτον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς εὐρονότους (accusative plural)
εὐρόνοτε (singular vocative)
εὐρονότω (dual vocative)
εὐρόνοτοι (plural vocative)

From Εὖρος (Eûros, “east wind”) + νότος (nótos, “south wind”).


Ὀρέσβιος

grc-proper noun

Ὀρέσβῐος • (Orésbĭos) m (genitive Ὀρεσβῐ́ου); second declension

Ὀρέσβῐος (canonical)
Orésbĭos (romanization)
Ὀρεσβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀρέσβῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀρεσβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀρεσβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὀρέσβῐον (accusative singular)
Ὀρέσβῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ορέσβιος (Orésvios)

Latin: Oresbius

(Greek mythology) Oresbius, a Boeotian slain by Hector


Εὐρώπα

Εὐρώπᾱ • (Eurṓpā) f (genitive Εὐρώπᾱς); first declension

Εὐρώπᾱ (canonical)
Eurṓpā (romanization)
Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ Εὐρώπᾱ (nominative singular)
τᾶς Εὐρώπᾱς (genitive singular)
τᾷ Εὐρώπᾳ (dative singular)
τᾱ̀ν Εὐρώπᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):

Europa (a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)

Doric form of Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē):
Europe (a continent)


Πρόθοος

grc-proper noun

Πρόθοος • (Próthoos) m (genitive Προθόου); second declension

Próthoos (romanization)
Προθόου (genitive)
ὁ Πρόθοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Προθόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Προθόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πρόθοον (accusative singular)
Πρόθοε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πρόθοος (Próthoos)

→ Latin: Prothous

From προ- (pro-) + θοός (thoós, “quick”).

(Greek mythology) Prothous, one of the Greek leaders in the Trojan War and commander of the Magnesians


Λειώκριτος

Λειώκρῐτος • (Leiṓkrĭtos) m (genitive Λειωκρῐ́του); second declension

Λειώκρῐτος (canonical)
Leiṓkrĭtos (romanization)
Λειωκρῐ́του (genitive)
ὁ Λειώκρῐτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λειωκρῐ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Λειωκρῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λειώκρῐτον (accusative singular)
Λειώκρῐτε (singular vocative)

From λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”) + κρῐτός (krĭtós, “chosen”).

af

(Greek mythology) Leiocritus, son of Arisbas, slain by Aeneas


πανδοῦρα

grc-noun

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ • (păndoûră) f (genitive πᾰνδούρᾱς); first declension

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (canonical)
păndoûră (romanization)
πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνδοῦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνδουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνδούρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνδούραις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνδοῦρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνδούρᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνδοῦραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: pandūra, mandola

→ English: pandura

French: pandore
→ English: pandore

Italian: mandola (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: mandòła

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pandurium

Catalan: bandúrria

desctree

Spanish: bandurria
→ English: bandurria, bandore

? → English: banjo

Old Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word.


Φηγεύς

grc-proper noun

Φηγεύς • (Phēgeús) m (genitive Φηγέως); third declension

Phēgeús (romanization)
Φηγέως (genitive)
ὁ Φηγεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φηγέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Φηγεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Φηγέᾱ (accusative singular)
Φηγεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phēgeus

/pʰɛː.ɡěu̯s/

/pʰɛː.ɡěu̯s/

From φηγός (phēgós, “oak”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

(Greek mythology) Phegeus, priest of Hephaestus in Troy, slain by Diomedes


ὀργασμός

grc-noun

ὀργασμός • (orgasmós) m (genitive ὀργασμοῦ); second declension

orgasmós (romanization)
ὀργασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀργασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀργασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀργασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀργασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀργασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀργασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀργασμούς (accusative plural)
ὀργασμέ (singular vocative)
ὀργασμώ (dual vocative)
ὀργασμοί (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: orgasme

→ Albanian: orgazmë

→ Belarusian: арга́зм (arházm)

→ Bulgarian: оргазъм (orgazǎm)

→ Czech: orgasmus

→ Danish: orgasme

→ Dutch: orgasme

→ Indonesian: orgasme

→ English: orgasm

→ Japanese: オーガズム (ōgazumu)

→ Korean: 오르가슴 (oreugaseum)

→ Welsh: orgasm

→ Estonian: orgasm

→ Faroese: orgasma

→ Finnish: orgasmi

→ Georgian: ორგაზმი (orgazmi)

→ German: Orgasmus

→ Japanese: オルガスムス (orugasumu)

Greek: οργασμός (orgasmós)

desc

אוֹרְגַּזְמָה

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hungarian: orgazmus

→ Northern Kurdish: orgazm

→ Latin: orgasmus

Catalan: orgasme

French: orgasme

Galician: orgasmo

Italian: orgasmo

→ Portuguese: orgasmo

→ Romanian: orgasm

→ Spanish: orgasmo

→ Basque: orgasmo

→ Cebuano: orgasmo

→ Latvian: orgazmas

→ Lithuanian: orgazmas

→ Macedonian: оргазам (orgazam)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: orgasme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: orgasme

→ Persian: ارگاسم (orgâsm)

→ Polish: orgazm

→ Russian: оргазм (orgazm)

→ Armenian: օրգազմ (ōrgazm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: orgàzam

→ Slovak: orgazmus

→ Slovene: orgázəm

→ Swedish: orgasm

→ Turkish: orgazm

→ Ukrainian: оргазм (orhazm)

→ Yiddish: אָרגאַזם (orgazm)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Humors 3


σάρος

grc-noun

σᾰ́ρος • (sắros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension

σᾰ́ρος (canonical)
sắros (romanization)
σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ροι (plural vocative)

→ English: saros

From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).


Θρασυμήδης

grc-proper noun

Θρᾰσῠμήδης • (Thrăsŭmḗdēs) m (genitive Θρᾰσῠμήδους); third declension

Θρᾰσῠμήδης (canonical)
Thrăsŭmḗdēs (romanization)
Θρᾰσῠμήδους (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰσῠμήδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠμήδους (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠμήδει (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰσῠμήδη (accusative singular)
Θρᾰσῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

Greek: Θρασυμήδης (Thrasymídis)

→ Latin: Thrasymēdēs

From θρασύς (thrasús, “bold, courageous”) + μήδεα (mḗdea, “counsel, plan”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

(Greek mythology) Thrasymedes, the eldest son of Nestor and king of Pylus


Θρασύμηλος

grc-proper noun

Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος • (Thrăsŭ́mēlos) m (genitive Θρᾰσῠμήλου); second declension

Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος (canonical)
Thrăsŭ́mēlos (romanization)
Θρᾰσῠμήλου (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰσῠ́μηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠμήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠμήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰσῠ́μηλον (accusative singular)
Θρᾰσῠ́μηλε (singular vocative)

From θρᾰσῠ́ς (thrăsŭ́s, “bold”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; sheep”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Thrasymelus, charioteer of Sarpedon


πρόχοος

grc-noun

πρόχοος • (prókhoos) m (genitive προχόου); second declension

prókhoos (romanization)
προχόου (genitive)
ὁ πρόχοος (nominative singular)
τὼ προχόω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόχοοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προχόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προχόων (genitive plural)
τῷ προχόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προχόοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόχοον (accusative singular)
τὼ προχόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προχόους (accusative plural)
πρόχοε (singular vocative)
προχόω (dual vocative)
πρόχοοι (plural vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌙𐌖𐌌 (pruχum)

desc

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

Greek: προχοΐς (prochoḯs)

Greek: προχοΐδα (prochoḯda)

From προ- (pro-) + χοῦς (khoûs, “measure of capacity”).

af

ewer for pouring water upon the hands of guests

wine-jug from which the cupbearer pours into the cups

unit of measure for liquids used in Tauromenium


κύπελλον

grc-noun

κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension

kúpellon (romanization)
κῠπέλλου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπέλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπέλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπέλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπέλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́πελλον (singular vocative)
κῠπέλλω (dual vocative)
κῠ́πελλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)

A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).


ὀξύβαφον

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον • (oxŭ́băphon) n (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́φου); second declension

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (canonical)
oxŭ́băphon (romanization)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠβᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠβᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠβᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + βάπτω (báptō, “to dip”).

compound

(in the plural) kind of harmonica made of saucers, struck with a wooden hammer


ἡνίοχος

grc-noun

ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēnĭ́okhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension

ἡνῐ́οχος (canonical)
hēnĭ́okhos (romanization)
ἡνῐόχου (genitive)
ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡνῐόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡνῐόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡνῐόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡνῐόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡνῐόχους (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχε (singular vocative)
ἡνῐόχω (dual vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (plural vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχος (nominative singular)
ἡνῐόχω (dual nominative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (nominative plural)
ἡνῐόχου (genitive singular)
ἡνῐοχοῖο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοιο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐοχόο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡνῐόχων (genitive plural)
ἡνῐόχῳ (dative singular)
ἡνῐόχοιῐν (dative dual)
ἡνῐόχοισῐ (dative plural)
ἡνῐόχοισῐν (dative plural)
ἡνῐόχοις (dative plural)
hēnĭókhoisĭ (dative plural)
hēnĭókhoisĭn (dative plural)
hēnĭókhois (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχον (accusative singular)
ἡνῐόχω (accusative dual)
ἡνῐόχους (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχε (singular vocative)
ἡνῐόχω (dual vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (plural vocative)

From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).

compound

(astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation


Ῥηξήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ῥηξήνωρ • (Rhēxḗnōr) m (genitive Ῥηξήνορος); third declension

Rhēxḗnōr (romanization)
Ῥηξήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ῥηξήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥηξήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥηξήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥηξήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ῥηξῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρηξήνορας (Rixínoras)

Latin: Rhēxēnor

From ῥηξήνωρ (rhēxḗnōr, “breaking armed ranks”), from ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Rhexenor, son of Nausithous and brother of Alcinous


Ἐλπήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ἐλπήνωρ • (Elpḗnōr) m (genitive Ἐλπήνορος); third declension

Elpḗnōr (romanization)
Ἐλπήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐλπήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐλπήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐλπήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐλπήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐλπῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελπήνορας (Elpínoras)

Latin: Elpēnor

From ἐλπίς (elpís, “hope”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Elpenor, the youngest comrade of Odysseus


Πάλμυς

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́λμῠς • (Pắlmŭs) m (genitive Πᾰ́λμῠος); third declension

Πᾰ́λμῠς (canonical)
Pắlmŭs (romanization)
Πᾰ́λμῠος (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́λμῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰ́λμῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰ́λμῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Πᾰ́λμυι (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́λμῠν (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́λμῠ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Palmys

From πάλμυς (pálmus, “Lydian king or chief”).

(Greek mythology) Palmys, a Trojan chief


ἔκπωμα

grc-noun

ἔκπωμᾰ • (ékpōmă) n (genitive ἐκπώμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκπωμᾰ (canonical)
ékpōmă (romanization)
ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκπώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκπώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκπώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκπωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκπίνω (ekpínō, “to quaff, drink”) + -μα (-ma).


Εὐχήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Εὐχήνωρ • (Eukhḗnōr) m (genitive Εὐχήνορος); third declension

Eukhḗnōr (romanization)
Εὐχήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Εὐχήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐχήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐχήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐχήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Εὐχῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευχήνορας (Efchínoras)

Latin: Euchēnor

From εὖχος (eûkhos, “glory”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Euchenor, a Corinthian slain by Paris


ἰσημερινός

ῐ̓σημερῐνός (canonical)
ĭsēmerĭnós (romanization)
ῐ̓σημερῐνή (feminine)
ῐ̓σημερῐνόν (neuter)
ἰσημερῐνός (masculine nominative singular)
ἰσημερῐνή (feminine nominative singular)
ἰσημερῐνόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἰσημερῐνώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἰσημερῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἰσημερῐνώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἰσημερῐνοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἰσημερῐναί (feminine nominative plural)
ἰσημερῐνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰσημερῐνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἰσημερῐνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἰσημερῐνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἰσημερῐνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἰσημερῐναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἰσημερῐνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰσημερῐνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἰσημερῐνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἰσημερῐνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἰσημερῐνῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἰσημερῐνῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἰσημερῐνῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἰσημερῐνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἰσημερῐναῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἰσημερῐνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἰσημερῐνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἰσημερῐναῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἰσημερῐνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἰσημερῐνόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἰσημερῐνήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἰσημερῐνόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἰσημερῐνώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἰσημερῐνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἰσημερῐνώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἰσημερῐνούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἰσημερῐνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἰσημερῐνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰσημερῐνέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἰσημερῐνή (feminine singular vocative)
ἰσημερῐνόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἰσημερῐνώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἰσημερῐνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἰσημερῐνώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἰσημερῐνοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἰσημερῐναί (feminine plural vocative)
ἰσημερῐνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰσημερῐνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσημερῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσημερῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἰσο- (iso-, “equal”) + ἡμερινός (hēmerinós, “of day”).


Ἱκετάων

grc-proper noun

Ἱκετᾱ́ων • (Hiketā́ōn) m (genitive Ἱκετᾱ́ονος); third declension

Ἱκετᾱ́ων (canonical)
Hiketā́ōn (romanization)
Ἱκετᾱ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἱκετᾱ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱκετᾱ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱκετᾱ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἱκετᾱ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἱκετᾶον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ικετάονας (Iketáonas)

→ Latin: Hicetāōn

(Greek mythology) Hicetaon, a son of Laomedon and brother of Priam


βέμβιξ

grc-noun

βέμβῐξ • (bémbĭx) f (genitive βέμβῑκος); third declension

βέμβῐξ (canonical)
bémbĭx (romanization)
βέμβῑκος (genitive)
ἡ βέμβῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βέμβῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ βέμβῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς βέμβῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεμβῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεμβῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ βέμβῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βεμβῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βέμβῑξῐ (dative plural)
βέμβῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs bémbīxĭ (dative plural)
taîs bémbīxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βέμβῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βέμβῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βέμβῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
βέμβῐξ (singular vocative)
βέμβῑκε (dual vocative)
βέμβῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Bembix

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ῑκ-. See also πέμφιξ (pémphix, “breath, blast”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”).


Δεισήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Δεισήνωρ • (Deisḗnōr) m (genitive Δεισήνορος); third declension

Deisḗnōr (romanization)
Δεισήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Δεισήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δεισήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δεισήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δεισήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Δεισῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δεισήνορας (Deisínoras)

→ Latin: Dīsēnor

From δεισήνωρ (deisḗnōr, “fearing man”), from δείδω (deídō, “to fear”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

af

(Greek mythology) Disenor, a Lycian who fought in the Trojan War


ἀκρατοφόρος

grc-noun

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος • (akrātophóros) m (genitive ἀκρᾱτοφόρου); second declension

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (canonical)
akrātophóros (romanization)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρᾱτοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρᾱτοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρᾱτοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκρᾱτοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκρᾱτοφόρους (accusative plural)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρε (singular vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (plural vocative)

From ἄκρατος (ákratos, “unmixed wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


Ἄξυλος

grc-proper noun

Ἄξῠλος • (Áxŭlos) m (genitive Ἀξῠ́λου); second declension

Ἄξῠλος (canonical)
Áxŭlos (romanization)
Ἀξῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄξῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀξῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀξῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄξῠλον (accusative singular)
Ἄξῠλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Axylus

(Greek mythology) Axylus, a Thracian slain by Diomedes


πλημοχόη

grc-noun

πλημοχόη • (plēmokhóē) f (genitive πλημοχόης); first declension

plēmokhóē (romanization)
πλημοχόης (genitive)
ἡ πλημοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλημοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλημοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλημοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλημοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλημοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν πλημοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλημοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
πλημοχόη (singular vocative)
πλημοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
πλημοχόαι (plural vocative)

From πλήμη (plḗmē, “flood tide”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).


γευστήριον

grc-noun

γευστήρῐον • (geustḗrĭon) n (genitive γευστηρῐ́ου); second declension

γευστήρῐον (canonical)
geustḗrĭon (romanization)
γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γευστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γευστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γευστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γευστήρῐον (singular vocative)
γευστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γευστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γεύω (geúō, “to taste”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


Δημολέων

grc-proper noun

Δημολέων • (Dēmoléōn) m (genitive Δημολέοντος); third declension

Dēmoléōn (romanization)
Δημολέοντος (genitive)
ὁ Δημολέων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δημολέοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δημολέοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δημολέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Δημολέον (singular vocative)

Greek: Δημολέοντας (Dimoléontas)

→ Latin: Dēmoleōn

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Demoleon, son of Antenor slain by Achilles


τρύξ

grc-noun

τρῠ́ξ • (trŭ́x) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trŭ́x (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs trŭxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


Ἴτυλος

grc-proper noun

Ἴτῠλος • (Ítŭlos) m (genitive Ἰτῠ́λου); second declension

Ἴτῠλος (canonical)
Ítŭlos (romanization)
Ἰτῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴτῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰτῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰτῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἴτῠλον (accusative singular)
Ἴτῠλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίτυλος (Ítylos)

→ Latin: Itylus

→ Translingual: Itylos

(Greek mythology) Itylus, son of Aedon, slain by her through mistake


λεπαστή

grc-noun

λεπᾰστή • (lepăstḗ) f (genitive λεπᾰστῆς); first declension

λεπᾰστή (canonical)
lepăstḗ (romanization)
λεπᾰστῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεπᾰστή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεπᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεπᾰστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεπᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεπᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεπᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεπᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεπᾰστή (singular vocative)
λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεπᾰσταί (plural vocative)


Εὔδωρος

grc-proper noun

Εὔδωρος • (Eúdōros) m (genitive Εὐδώρου); second declension

Eúdōros (romanization)
Εὐδώρου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔδωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐδώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐδώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔδωρον (accusative singular)
Εὔδωρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύδωρος (Évdoros)

→ Latin: Eudōrus

From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).

af

(Greek mythology) Eudorus, son of Hermes and one of the five commanders of Achilles


βομβυλιός

grc-noun

βομβῠλῐός • (bombŭlĭós) m (genitive βομβῠλῐοῦ); second declension

βομβῠλῐός (canonical)
bombŭlĭós (romanization)
βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βομβῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βομβῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βομβῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βομβῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βομβῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βομβῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
βομβῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
βομβῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
βομβῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic source of βόμβος (bómbos, “buzzing, humming”).

narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles in pouring


Εὔιππος

grc-proper noun

Εὔιππος • (Eúippos) m (genitive Εὐίππου); second declension

Eúippos (romanization)
Εὐίππου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔιππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐίππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐίππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔιππον (accusative singular)
Εὔιππε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύιππος (Évippos)

→ Latin: Evippus

From εὔιππος (eúippos, “delighting in horses”), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

(Greek mythology) Evippus, a Lycian slain by Patroclus


Πάνδοκος

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́νδοκος • (Pắndokos) m (genitive Πᾰνδόκου); second declension

Πᾰ́νδοκος (canonical)
Pắndokos (romanization)
Πᾰνδόκου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰ́νδοκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰνδόκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰνδόκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰ́νδοκον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́νδοκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Πάνδοκος (Pándokos)

→ Latin: Pandocus

From πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to accept, receive”) + -ος (-os).

af

(Greek mythology) Pandocus, a Trojan wounded by Ajax


Εὐαίμων

grc-proper noun

Εὐαίμων • (Euaímōn) m (genitive Εὐαίμονος); third declension

Euaímōn (romanization)
Εὐαίμονος (genitive)
ὁ Εὐαίμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐαίμονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐαίμονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐαίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
Εὐαῖμον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευαίμονας (Evaímonas)

→ Latin: Euaemōn

(Greek mythology) Euaemon, son of Ormenus and father of Eurypylus


στρόμβος

grc-noun

στρόμβος • (strómbos) m (genitive στρόμβου); second declension

strómbos (romanization)
στρόμβου (genitive)
ὁ στρόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρόμβους (accusative plural)
στρόμβε (singular vocative)
στρόμβω (dual vocative)
στρόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strombus

→⇒ Sicilian: strùmmula, strùmmulu

→ Translingual: Strombus

According to Beekes, the same Pre-Greek root of στρεβλός (streblós, “twisted, turned”), with a nasal infix.


Φέρεκλος

grc-proper noun

Φέρεκλος • (Phéreklos) m (genitive Φερέκλου); second declension

Phéreklos (romanization)
Φερέκλου (genitive)
ὁ Φέρεκλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φερέκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φερέκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φέρεκλον (accusative singular)
Φέρεκλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φέρεκλος (Féreklos)

→ Latin: Phereclus

From φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

af

(Greek mythology) Phereclus, a shipbuilder killed by Meriones


χύτλον

grc-noun

χῠ́τλον • (khŭ́tlon) n (genitive χῠ́τλου); second declension

χῠ́τλον (canonical)
khŭ́tlon (romanization)
χῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́τλον (singular vocative)
χῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
χῠ́τλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”). The suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

mixture of water and oil, rubbed in after bathing


Βράγχος

grc-proper noun

Βρᾰ́γχος • (Brắnkhos) m (genitive Βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

Βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
Brắnkhos (romanization)
Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ Βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
Βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Βράγχος (Vránchos)

→ Latin: Branchus

(Greek mythology) Branchus, the son of Smyrcus and lover of Apollo


πέμφιξ

grc-noun

πέμφῐξ • (pémphĭx) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphĭx (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


πρίστις

πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension

πρῐ́στῐς (canonical)
prĭ́stĭs (romanization)
πρῐ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ πρῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῐ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῐ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῐ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῐ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πρῐ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prĭ́stesĭ (dative plural)
taîs prĭ́stesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πρῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις (accusative plural)
πρῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πρῐ́στει (dual vocative)
πρῐ́στεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pristis

→ Translingual: Pristis

From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).

af

Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum).


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


Χάροψ

Χᾰ́ροψ • (Khắrops) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροπος); third declension

Χᾰ́ροψ (canonical)
Khắrops (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ροψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾰ́ροπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾰρόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾰ́ροψῐ (dative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Khắropsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Khắropsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾰ́ροπᾰς (accusative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψ (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπε (dual vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Charops

(Greek mythology) Charops, son of Hippasus, brother of Socus, slain by Odysseus


στροφάλιγξ

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophắlĭnx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (canonical)
strophắlĭnx (romanization)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs strophắlĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs strophắlĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”).


Βριζώ

grc-proper noun

Βρῐζώ • (Brĭzṓ) f (genitive Βρῐζοῦς); third declension

Βρῐζώ (canonical)
Brĭzṓ (romanization)
Βρῐζοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Βρῐζώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βρῐζοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βρῐζοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Βρῐζώ (accusative singular)
Βρῐζοῖ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Brizō

(Greek mythology) Brizo, goddess who divines by dreams


Σῶκος

Σῶκος • (Sôkos) m (genitive Σώκου); second declension

Sôkos (romanization)
Σώκου (genitive)
ὁ Σῶκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σώκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σώκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῶκον (accusative singular)
Σῶκε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Sōcus

(Greek mythology) Socus, a Trojan, son of Hippasus, slain by Odysseus


πελλός

pellós (romanization)
πελλή (feminine)
πελλόν (neuter)
πελλός (masculine nominative singular)
πελλή (feminine nominative singular)
πελλόν (neuter nominative singular)
πελλώ (dual masculine nominative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πελλώ (dual neuter nominative)
πελλοί (masculine nominative plural)
πελλαί (feminine nominative plural)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πελλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πελλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πελλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πελλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πελλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πελλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πελλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πελλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πελλῷ (dative masculine singular)
πελλῇ (dative feminine singular)
πελλῷ (dative neuter singular)
πελλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πελλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πελλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πελλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πελλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πελλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πελλόν (accusative masculine singular)
πελλήν (accusative feminine singular)
πελλόν (accusative neuter singular)
πελλώ (accusative dual masculine)
πελλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πελλώ (accusative dual neuter)
πελλούς (accusative masculine plural)
πελλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πελλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πελλέ (masculine singular vocative)
πελλή (feminine singular vocative)
πελλόν (neuter singular vocative)
πελλώ (dual masculine vocative)
πελλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πελλώ (dual neuter vocative)
πελλοί (masculine plural vocative)
πελλαί (feminine plural vocative)
πελλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πελλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πελλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“gray”). Cognates include πελιός (peliós, “black and blue, livid”), πελιτνός (pelitnós, “livid, blue”), πολιός (poliós, “grey, grizzly”), Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).


Ἵππασος

grc-proper noun

Ἵππᾰσος • (Híppăsos) m (genitive Ἱππᾰ́σου); second declension

Ἵππᾰσος (canonical)
Híppăsos (romanization)
Ἱππᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Ἵππᾰσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἱππᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἱππᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἵππᾰσον (accusative singular)
Ἵππᾰσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίππασος (Íppasos)

→ Latin: Hippasus

(Greek mythology) Hippasus, the name of various mythological characters


κρωγμός

grc-noun

κρωγμός • (krōgmós) m (genitive κρωγμοῦ); second declension

krōgmós (romanization)
κρωγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρωγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρωγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωγμούς (accusative plural)
κρωγμέ (singular vocative)
κρωγμώ (dual vocative)
κρωγμοί (plural vocative)

From κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak, caw”) + -μός (-mós).


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


Τηλέπυλος

grc-proper noun

Τηλέπῠλος • (Tēlépŭlos) f (genitive Τηλεπῠ́λου); second declension

Τηλέπῠλος (canonical)
Tēlépŭlos (romanization)
Τηλεπῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Τηλέπῠλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τηλεπῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τηλεπῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τηλέπῠλον (accusative singular)
Τηλέπῠλε (singular vocative)

Latin: Tēlepylus

From τῆλε (têle, “far off, far away”) + πύλη (púlē, “wing of gates”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Telepylus, a town of the Laestrygonians


θέεινος

théeinos (romanization)
θεείνη (feminine)
θέεινον (neuter)
θέεινος (masculine nominative singular)
θεείνη (feminine nominative singular)
θέεινον (neuter nominative singular)
θεείνω (dual masculine nominative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θεείνω (dual neuter nominative)
θέεινοι (masculine nominative plural)
θέειναι (feminine nominative plural)
θέεινᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θεείνου (genitive masculine singular)
θεείνης (feminine genitive singular)
θεείνου (genitive neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θεείναιν (dual feminine genitive)
θεείνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θεείνων (genitive masculine plural)
θεείνων (feminine genitive plural)
θεείνων (genitive neuter plural)
θεείνῳ (dative masculine singular)
θεείνῃ (dative feminine singular)
θεείνῳ (dative neuter singular)
θεείνοιν (dative dual masculine)
θεείναιν (dative dual feminine)
θεείνοιν (dative dual neuter)
θεείνοις (dative masculine plural)
θεείναις (dative feminine plural)
θεείνοις (dative neuter plural)
θέεινον (accusative masculine singular)
θεείνην (accusative feminine singular)
θέεινον (accusative neuter singular)
θεείνω (accusative dual masculine)
θεείνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θεείνω (accusative dual neuter)
θεείνους (accusative masculine plural)
θεείνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θέεινᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θέεινε (masculine singular vocative)
θεείνη (feminine singular vocative)
θέεινον (neuter singular vocative)
θεείνω (dual masculine vocative)
θεείνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θεείνω (dual neuter vocative)
θέεινοι (masculine plural vocative)
θέειναι (feminine plural vocative)
θέεινᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θεείνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θεεινότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From θεῖον (theîon, “sulphur”) + -ινος (-inos), through the earlier form θέειον (théeion).


Ναύβολος

grc-proper noun

Ναύβολος • (Naúbolos) m (genitive Ναυβόλου); second declension

Naúbolos (romanization)
Ναυβόλου (genitive)
ὁ Ναύβολος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ναυβόλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ναυβόλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ναύβολον (accusative singular)
Ναύβολε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ναύβολος (Návvolos)

→ Latin: Naubolus

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + βόλος (bólos, “throw, cast of a net”).

compound

(Greek mythology) Naubolus, the name of various mythological characters


Αὐτόλυκος

grc-proper noun

Αὐτόλῠκος • (Autólŭkos) m (genitive Αὐτολῠ́κου); second declension

Αὐτόλῠκος (canonical)
Autólŭkos (romanization)
Αὐτολῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Αὐτόλῠκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐτολῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐτολῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὐτόλῠκον (accusative singular)
Αὐτόλῠκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αυτόλυκος (Aftólykos)

→ Latin: Autolycus

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).

af

(Greek mythology) Autolycus, a mythical robber, son of Hermes


Φαυσιάδης

grc-proper noun

Φαυσῐᾰ́δης • (Phausĭắdēs) m (genitive Φαυσῐᾰ́δου); first declension

Φαυσῐᾰ́δης (canonical)
Phausĭắdēs (romanization)
Φαυσῐᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Φαυσῐᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φαυσῐᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φαυσῐᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Φαυσῐᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
Φαυσῐᾰ́δη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Phausiadēs

From Φάυσιος (Pháusios) + -άδης (-ádēs).

(Greek mythology) Phausiades, son of Phausius


Βοῦνος

Βοῦνος • (Boûnos) m (genitive Βούνου); second declension

Boûnos (romanization)
Βούνου (genitive)
ὁ Βοῦνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βούνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βούνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βοῦνον (accusative singular)
Βοῦνε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būnus

(Greek mythology) Bunus, son of Hermes and Alcidamia


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Τοξεύς

grc-proper noun

Τοξεύς • (Toxeús) m (genitive Τοξέως); third declension

Toxeús (romanization)
Τοξέως (genitive)
ὁ Τοξεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τοξέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Τοξεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Τοξέᾱ (accusative singular)
Τοξεῦ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Toxeus

(Greek mythology) Toxeus, the name of various characters in Greek mythology


καῦκος

grc-noun

καῦκος • (kaûkos) m (genitive καύκου); second declension

kaûkos (romanization)
καύκου (genitive)
ὁ καῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ καύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ καῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν καῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ καύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύκους (accusative plural)
καῦκε (singular vocative)
καύκω (dual vocative)
καῦκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caucus (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Schrijver compares Old Irish cuach (“cup”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


ἀλίβας

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alĭ́bās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alĭ́bās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀνάγρινος

ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (canonical)
onắgrĭnos (romanization)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀνᾰγρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀνᾰγρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄναγρος (ónagros, “wild ass”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos).

(of garments) of the color of the wild ass


ἀργυρόλιθος

grc-noun

ἀργῠρολῐ́θου

ἀργῠρόλῐθος • (argŭrólĭthos) m (genitive ἀργῠρολῐ́θου); second declension

ἀργῠρόλῐθος (canonical)
argŭrólĭthos (romanization)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργῠρόλῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠρολῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργῠρολῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργῠρολῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργῠρόλῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργῠρολῐ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρόλῐθε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


Μέγης

grc-proper noun

Μέγης • (Mégēs) m (genitive Μέγητος); third declension

Mégēs (romanization)
Μέγητος (genitive)
ὁ Μέγης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μέγητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Μέγητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Μέγητᾰ (accusative singular)
Μέγης (singular vocative)

Italian: Megete, Mege

Russian: Мегет (Meget)

(Greek mythology) Meges, son of Phyleus and commander of the Epeii


κυπαρισσίας

grc-noun

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς • (kŭpărĭssĭ́ās) m (genitive κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου); first declension

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kŭpărĭssĭ́ās (romanization)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

From κυπάρισσος (kupárissos, “cypress”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).


καταταρταρόω

grc-verb

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω • (kătătartăróō)

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρόω (canonical)
kătătartăróō (romanization)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρου (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦν (active infinitive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶν (active masculine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰροῦν (active neuter participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσε (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰ́ρωσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρωσον (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰ́ρωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτεταρτᾰρώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσαι (active infinitive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθείς (masculine participle passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρώσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρῶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθέν (neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

κᾰτεταρτᾰρωσ

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωσ

κᾰτεταρτᾰρωθ

κᾰτᾰταρτᾰρωθ

From κατα- (kata-, “down”) + Τάρταρος (Tártaros, “Tartarus”) + -όω (-óō, “cause someone to be”, factitive verb suffix).

affix

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, About mountains

(Greek mythology) to cast down to Tartarus


κοκκύγινος

κοκκῡ́γῐνος (canonical)
kokkū́gĭnos (romanization)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter)
κοκκῡ́γῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῡγῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κοκκῡ́γῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κοκκῡ́γῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῡγῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῡγῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κοκκῡγέα (kokkūgéa, “fustic”) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos), because of the purple-colored leaves of this plant. Perhaps influenced by κόκκινος (kókkinos, “scarlet”).


κόλουρος

grc-noun

κόλουρος • (kólouros) m (genitive κολούρου); second declension

kólouros (romanization)
κολούρου (genitive)
ὁ κόλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολούρους (accusative plural)
κόλουρε (singular vocative)
κολούρω (dual vocative)
κόλουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colūrus

→ English: colure

→ Italian: coluro

From κόλος (kólos, “docked”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

affix

(astronomy, in the plural) colure, either of two great circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles


λέμφος

grc-noun

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


κάροινον

κᾰ́ροινον • (kắroinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
kắroinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets