Ῥώμη

grc-proper noun

Ῥώμη • (Rhṓmē) f (genitive Ῥώμης); first declension

Rhṓmē (romanization)
Ῥώμης (genitive)
ἡ Ῥώμη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῥώμης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῥώμῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῥώμην (accusative singular)
Ῥώμη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)

→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)

→ Aramaic: רומא

desc

Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ

Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)

→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)

Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)

→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)

→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)

Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)

→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)

Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)

Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)

desctree

Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)


λεγεών

grc-noun

λεγεών • (legeṓn) m (genitive λεγεῶνος); third declension

legeṓn (romanization)
λεγεῶνος (genitive)
ἡ λεγεών (nominative singular)
τὼ λεγεῶνε (dual nominative)
αἱ λεγεῶνες (nominative plural)
τῆς λεγεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεγεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεγεώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ λεγεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεγεώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεγεῶσῐ (dative plural)
λεγεῶσῐν (dative plural)
taîs legeôsi (dative plural)
taîs legeôsin (dative plural)
τὴν λεγεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λεγεῶνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεγεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
λεγεών (singular vocative)
λεγεῶνε (dual vocative)
λεγεῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λεγεώνα (legeóna)

→ Aramaic: לגיונא

→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ (legeōn)

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (laigaiōn)


δηνάριον

δηνάριον • (dēnárion) n (genitive δηναρίου); second declension

dēnárion (romanization)
δηναρίου (genitive)
τὸ δηνάριον (nominative singular)
τὼ δηναρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δηνάριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δηναρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηναρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηναρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ δηναρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δηναρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δηναρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ δηνάριον (accusative singular)
τὼ δηναρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δηνάριᾰ (accusative plural)
δηνάριον (singular vocative)
δηναρίω (dual vocative)
δηνάριᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δηνάριον (dinárion)

→ Romanian: dinar

→ Aramaic: (perhaps through Koine Greek)

Jewish Aramaic: דֵּינָרָא (dēnārā)

desc

→ Old Armenian: դենար (denar), դինար (dinar)

→ Old Georgian: დინარი (dinari)

→ Sanskrit: दीनार (dīnāra)


Ἄμμων

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́μμων • (Ámmōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́μμωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓́μμων (canonical)
Ámmōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́μμωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μμωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μμων (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμμων (Ámmon); Άμμωνας (Ámmonas); Άμων (Ámon)

Latin: Ammōn


Καπιτώλιον

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον • (Kapitṓlion) n (genitive Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου); second declension

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (canonical)
Kapitṓlion (romanization)
Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (accusative singular)
Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Καπιτώλιο (Kapitólio)

Borrowed from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”).


Ὧρος

Ὧρος • (Hôros) m (genitive Ὥρου); second declension

Hôros (romanization)
Ὥρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὧρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὥρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὥρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὧρον (accusative singular)
Ὧρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ώρος (Óros)

→ Latin: Hōrus

Borrowed from Egyptian G5 (ḥr, “Horus”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.156

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Iside 18

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Animae 27

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.10

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 18

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.21

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (an Egyptian god)


Ἶσις

Ἶσῐς • (Îsis) f (genitive Ῑ̓́σῐδος or Ῑ̓́σεως); third declension

Ἶσῐς (canonical)
Îsis (romanization)
Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive)
Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓́σῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐς (singular vocative)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σει (dative singular)
τὴν Ἶσῐν (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ίσις f sg (Ísis), Ίσιδα f sg (Ísida)

desctree

→ Latin: Īsis f sg
→ English: Isis (learned)
→ French: Isis f sg (learned)
→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

ἐν ᾧ ίδρύσονται τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀφροδίτης καθάπερ καὶ οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι τὸ τῆς Ἴσιδος ἱερὸν ἵδρυνται

in which they will build for themselves the temple of Aphrodite exactly as the Egyptians have built for themselves the temple of Isis

en hôi ídrúsontai tò hieròn tês Aphrodítēs katháper kaì hoi Aigúptioi tò tês Ísidos hieròn hídruntai

ἱδρύσατο δὲ ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος, ἣν ἐκάλεσαν Ἶσιν Αἰγύπτιοι, καὶ τὴν Ἰὼ Ἶσιν ὁμοίως προσηγόρευσαν.

Translation by Sir James George Frazer
And she set up an image of Demeter, whom the Egyptians called Isis, and Io likewise they called by the name of Isis.

hidrúsato dè ágalma Dḗmētros, hḕn ekálesan Îsin Aigúptioi, kaì tḕn Iṑ Îsin homoíōs prosēgóreusan.


Ὄσιρις

grc-proper noun

Ὄσῑρῐς • (Ósīris) m (genitive Ὀσῑ́ρῐος or Ὀσῑ́ρεως or Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος); third declension

Ὄσῑρῐς (canonical)
Ósīris (romanization)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive)
Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηος (genitive singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῐῐ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρῑ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ὁ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὀσῑ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὀσῑ́ρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ὄσῑρῐν (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὀσῑ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὀσῑ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὄσῑρῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Όσιρις (Ósiris)

→ Latin: Osīris

(Egyptian mythology) Osiris (an Egyptian god)


Βούβαστις

Βούβαστις • (Boúbastis) f (genitive Βουβάστῐος); third declension

Boúbastis (romanization)
Βουβάστῐος (genitive)
ἡ Βούβᾰστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουβᾰ́στῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουβᾰ́στῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Βούβᾰστῐν (accusative singular)
Βούβᾰστῐ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt, from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Ἡ δὲ Βούβαστις κατὰ Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσάν ἐστι Ἄρτεμις.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.137

Hē dè Boúbastis katà Helláda glôssán esti Ártemis.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.166

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


Ἄνουβις

Ἄνουβις • (Ánoubis) m (genitive Ἀνούβιδος); third declension

Ánoubis (romanization)
Ἀνούβιδος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνουβῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνούβῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνούβῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνούβῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄνουβῐ (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Anubis (an Egyptian god)


μονομάχος

grc-noun

μονομᾰ́χος • (monomákhos) m (genitive μονομᾰ́χου); second declension

μονομᾰ́χος (canonical)
monomákhos (romanization)
μονομᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ μονομᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονομᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ μονομᾰ́χοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονομᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονομᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονομᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονομᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν μονομᾰ́χον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονομᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονομᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
μονομᾰ́χε (singular vocative)
μονομᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
μονομᾰ́χοι (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)

→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)

→ Latin: Monomachus

English: Monomachus, Monomachos

→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)

Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).


Φαραώ

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


Βουτώ

grc-proper noun

Βουτώ • (Boutṓ) f (genitive Βουτοῦς); third declension

Boutṓ (romanization)
Βουτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Βουτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Βουτώ (accusative singular)
Βουτοῖ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian wAD-t-I12 (wꜣḏt).

(Egyptian mythology) Wadjet, the cobra-shaped patron goddess of Lower Egypt


Κῆβ

Borrowed from Egyptian gbb (“Geb, earth”), gb-b-A40


Σοῦχος

Soûkhos (romanization)
ὁ Σοῦχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σούχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σούχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σοῦχον (accusative singular)
Σοῦχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σούχος (Soúchos)

desctree

→ Latin: Sūchus
→ English: Suchus
→ Portuguese: Suco

Borrowed from Demotic sbk, from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk, “Sobek”). For the pronunciation compare Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲕ (souk), ⲥⲟⲩⲭⲓ (soukhi).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Sobek (an ancient Egyptian deity associated with the crocodile)


Χνούμ

Greek: Κνουμ (Knoum)

(Egyptian mythology) Khnum (an Egyptian god)


Νέφθυς

grc-proper noun

Νέφθυς • (Néphthus) f (genitive Νέφθῠος); third declension

Néphthus (romanization)
Νέφθῠος (genitive)
ἡ Νέφθῠς (nominative singular)
τῆς Νέφθῠος (genitive singular)
τῇ Νέφθῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Νέφθυι (dative singular)
τὴν Νέφθῠν (accusative singular)
Νέφθῠ (singular vocative)

→ English: Nephthys (learned)

(Egyptian mythology) Nephthys (an Egyptian goddess)


Ἅθωρ

(Egyptian mythology) Hathor (an Egyptian goddess)


Σήθ

(Egyptian mythology) Set (an Egyptian god)


Νέουτ

Greek: Νουτ (Nout)

(Egyptian mythology) Nut (an Egyptian goddess)


Σῶθις

Σῶθῐς • (Sôthis) f (genitive Σῶθῐ); third declension

Σῶθῐς (canonical)
Sôthis (romanization)
Σῶθῐ (genitive)
ἡ Σῶθῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῶθῐ (genitive singular)
τὴν Σῶθῐς (accusative singular)
Σῶθῐς (singular vocative)

→ English: Sothis (learned)

(Egyptian mythology) Sothis (an Egyptian god)


Σῶσις

Σῶσῐς • (Sôsis) m (genitive Σώσῐδος); third declension

Σῶσῐς (canonical)
Sôsis (romanization)
Σώσῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Σῶσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σώσῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σώσῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σώσῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Σῶσῐς (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Shu (an Egyptian god)


καλανδαί

head

καλανδαί • (kalandaí) f

From Latin kalendae (“calends; 1st day of a month”).

bor

(historical) The calends, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 1st day of a month.


εἰδοί

head

εἰδοί • (eidoí) m

(historical) The ides, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 15th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 13th day of the other months.


νωναί

νωναί • (nōnaí) f

From Latin nones (“nones; 8th ['9th'] day before the ides of a month”).

bor

nones; 8th 􂀿'9th'􂁀 day before the ides of a month

(historical) The nones, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 7th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 5th day of all other months.


σάκρα

head

σάκρα • (sákra) f

Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܐ (saqrā)

Old Armenian: սակր (sakr)


αὔγουρ

grc-noun

αὔγουρ • (aúgour) m (genitive αὔγουρος); third declension

aúgour (romanization)
αὔγουρος (genitive)
ὁ αὔγουρ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὔγουρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὔγουρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὔγουρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὔγουρσῐ (dative plural)
αὔγουρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursi (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursin (dative plural)
τὸν αὔγουρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὔγουρᾰς (accusative plural)
αὔγουρ (singular vocative)
αὔγουρε (dual vocative)
αὔγουρες (plural vocative)

Διὰ τί τῶν ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς ἱερέων, οὓς Αὔσπικας πρότερον, Αὔγουρας δὲ νῦν καλοῦσιν, ᾤοντο δεῖν ἀεὶ τοὺς λαμπτῆρας ἀνεῳγμένους εἶναι, καὶ τὸ πῶμα μὴ ἐπικεῖσθαι;

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.281a

Why did they think that the priests that take the omens from birds, whom they formerly called Auspices, but now Augures, should always keep their lanterns open and put no cover on them?

Dià tí tôn ep' oiōnoîs hieréōn, hoùs Aúspikas próteron, Aúgouras dè nûn kaloûsin, ṓionto deîn aeì toùs lamptêras aneōigménous eînai, kaì tò pôma mḕ epikeîsthai?


αἰδίλης

αἰδίλης • (aidílēs) m (genitive αἰδίλου); first declension

aidílēs (romanization)
αἰδίλου (genitive)
ὁ αἰδίλης (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰδίλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰδίλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰδίλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰδίλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰδιλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰδίλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰδίλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰδίλαις (dative plural)
τὸν αἰδίλην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰδίλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰδίλᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰδίλη (singular vocative)
αἰδίλᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰδίλαι (plural vocative)


Τυβί

→ English: Tybi

Borrowed from Egyptian t-A-a-b-t:Z5-W3:ra (tꜣ-ꜥꜣbt).

Tybi, the fifth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to January


Ἁθύρ

→ English: Hathyr

Hathyr, the third month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to November


Φαωφί

Φᾰωφί (canonical)
Phaōphí (romanization)

→ English: Phaophi

Borrowed from Egyptian p:n-i-p*t:pr (pꜣ-n-jpt).

ἔτους ἑνάτου [Νέρωνος] / Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος Σεβαστοῦ / Γερμανικοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος, Φαῶφι δ̣ʹ
étous henátou [Nérōnos] / Klaudíou Kaísaros Sebastoû / Germanikoû Autokrátoros, Phaôphi ḍʹ

62 CE, Recueil des inscriptions grecques du Fayoum I-III 1.100, (The date in the quote corresponds to: October 14th, 62 CE)

In the ninth year [of Nero] / Claudius Caesar Augustus / Germanicus Imperator, on the 4th of Phaopi

Phaophi, the second month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to October


Χοίακ

→ English: Choiak

Borrowed from Egyptian kA-Hr:Z1-kA (kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ).

(...) τὴν μὲν ἐν τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ Ῥωμύλου γεγονέναι σύλληψιν ἔτει πρώτῳ τῆς δευτέρας ὀλυμπιάδος ἐν μηνὶ κατ' Αἰγυπτίους Χοιὰκ τρίτῃ καὶ εἰκάδι τρίτης ὥρας
(...) tḕn mèn en têi mētrì toû Rhōmúlou gegonénai súllēpsin étei prṓtōi tês deutéras olumpiádos en mēnì kat' Aiguptíous Khoiàk trítēi kaì eikádi trítēs hṓras

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Romulus 12.5, (The date in the quote corresponds to: December 19th, 772 BCE)

(...) that the conception of Romulus in his mother['s womb] had occured in the first [year] of the second Olympiad, in the month of Choiak (according to the Egyptian calendar), on the twenty-third, on the third hour.

(ἔτους) ια καὶ ι καὶ γ Χοίακ ιθ θησαυροῦ νομοῦ βορινοῦ.
(étous) ia kaì i kaì g Khoíak ith thēsauroû nomoû borinoû.

294 CE, Papyrus Harris 1.93, (The date in the quote corresponds to: December 15th, 294 CE)

In the year [294 CE], on Choiak 19th, from the granary of the nomos (of) Borinos.

Choiak, the fourth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to December


Παχών

grc-proper noun

Πᾰχών • (Pakhṓn) m (genitive Πᾰχῶνος); third declension

Πᾰχών (canonical)
Pakhṓn (romanization)
Πᾰχῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰχών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πᾰχῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πᾰχῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πᾰχῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πᾰχών (singular vocative)

→ English: Pachon

Pachon, the ninth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to May


Μεχείρ

→ English: Mecheir

Mecheir, the sixth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to February


Φαρμουθί

Φᾰρμουθί • (Pharmouthí) m (indeclinable)

Φᾰρμουθί (canonical)
Pharmouthí (romanization)

→ English: Pharmouthi

desc

→ Old Armenian: փարմութի (pʻarmutʻi), փարմոդի (pʻarmodi), փարմոդէ (pʻarmodē), պարմոփի (parmopʻi), պարմափիւր (parmapʻiwr), պատմիփի (patmipʻi) — variant reading

εὐτύχῃ Ὡρίων παρὰ θεῶι / (ἔτους) ηʹ Φαρμουθί.
eutúkhēi Hōríōn parà theôi / (étous) ēʹ Pharmouthí.

Les Graffites grecs du Memnonion d'Abydos 1bis

May Orion prosper besides God / - Pharmouthi, in the 8th (year)

Pharmouthi, the eighth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to April


Μεσορί

→ English: Mesore

ὡς δ’ εἶδον, θυμός μευ ἀγάσσα-/το καὶ τάδ’ ἔγραψα / ἐξ Ἐμίσης Κρονίδης /(...) /ἔτους Διοκλητιανοῦ /νθʹ Με[σορή(?) —ʹ], ἰνδ(ικτίονος) ιηʹ
hōs d’ eîdon, thumós meu agássa-/to kaì tád’ égrapsa / ex Emísēs Kronídēs /(...) /étous Dioklētianoû /nthʹ Me[sorḗ(?) —ʹ], ind(iktíonos) iēʹ

343 CE, Inscriptions métriques de l'Égypte gréco-romaine 149, (The date in the quote corresponds to: august/september Xth, 343 CE)

"When I saw (it), my soul was ravished and I wrote these things down." / - Cronides, from Emesa / (...) / in the 59th year of Diocletian /on the [Xth] of Mesore, in the 18th indiction

Mesore, the twelfth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to August


Φαμενώθ

Φᾰμενώθ (canonical)
Phamenṓth (romanization)

→ English: Phamenoth

→ Old Armenian: պեմենովթ (pemenovtʻ), պայեմոդ (payemod), պարեմոդ (paremod), պահեմորդ (pahemord), փասնուտ (pʻasnut), փասնուդ (pʻasnud) — variant reading

Phamenoth, the seventh month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to March


Ἐπιφί

→ English: Epeiph

Borrowed from Egyptian i-p-i-p-Z5-W3:ra (jpj-jpj).

Epeiph, the eleventh month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to July


Μέγαιρα

grc-proper noun

Μέγαιρα • (Mégaira) f (genitive Μέγαιρας); first declension

Mégaira (romanization)
Μέγαιρας (genitive)
ἡ Μέγαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεγαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεγαίρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μέγαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
Μέγαιρᾰ (singular vocative)

French: mégère

Italian: megera

Sicilian: magara, majara, mavara

From μεγαίρω (megaírō, “to grudge, to envy”).
This was the name of one of the Furies or Ἐρινύες (Erinúes, “Erinyes”) in Greek mythology. The name is used as a word in several European languages to denote a shrewish, ill-tempered woman.
Compare French mégère, Italian megera and Sicilian majara.

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of the Erinyes/Dirae, (Furies, the goddesses of envy and jealousy who induced to commit crimes, such as marital infidelity.


αὔσπιξ

grc-noun

αὔσπῐξ • (aúspix) m (genitive αὔσπῐκος); third declension

αὔσπῐξ (canonical)
aúspix (romanization)
αὔσπῐκος (genitive)
ὁ αὔσπῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔσπῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὔσπῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὔσπῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐσπῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐσπῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὔσπῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐσπῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὔσπῐξῐ (dative plural)
αὔσπῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs aúspixi (dative plural)
toîs aúspixin (dative plural)
τὸν αὔσπῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔσπῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὔσπῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
αὔσπῐξ (singular vocative)
αὔσπῐκε (dual vocative)
αὔσπῐκες (plural vocative)


Τισιφόνη

grc-proper noun

Τῐσῐφόνη • (Tisiphónē) f (genitive Τῐσῐφόνης); first declension

Τῐσῐφόνη (canonical)
Tisiphónē (romanization)
Τῐσῐφόνης (genitive)
ἡ Τῐσῐφόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Τῐσῐφόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τῐσῐφόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τῐσῐφόνην (accusative singular)
Τῐσῐφόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τισιφόνη (Tisifóni)

Latin: Tisiphone

→ English: Tisiphone

→ French: Tisiphone

→ Italian: Tisifone

→ Portuguese: Tisífone

→ Spanish: Tisífone

From τίσις (tísis, “payment, punishment, vengeance”) + φόνος (phónos, “murder”), literally “avenging murder”.

af

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tisiphone (one of the Erinyes/Dirae, and a companion of Nemesis/Invidia)


κωνωπεῖον

grc-noun

κωνωπεῖον • (kōnōpeîon) n (genitive κωνωπείου); second declension

kōnōpeîon (romanization)
κωνωπείου (genitive)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωνωπείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωνωπείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωνωπείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωνωπείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κωνωπεῖον (singular vocative)
κωνωπείω (dual vocative)
κωνωπεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cōnōpēum
→ Catalan: conopeu
→ English: conopeum
Italian: conopeo
Old French: canopé, canope
→ Middle English: canape, canapee, canapy, canepie, canope, kanape
English: canopy
French: canapé (see there for further descendants)
Portuguese: conopeu
→ Middle English: canope
English: canopy
→ French: canopée (calque)
→ Spanish: canopy

From κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


Ῥαμέσσης

head

Ῥαμέσσης • (Rhaméssēs)

Rhaméssēs (romanization)
ὁ Ῥαμέσσης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥαμέσσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥαμέσσῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥαμέσσην (accusative singular)
Ῥαμέσση (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ραμέσσης (Raméssis)

→ Latin: Rhamessēs

→ English: Ramesses, Rameses

Borrowed from Egyptian ra-ms-sw (rꜥ-ms-sw).

bor+

Name of several pharaohs of 19th and 20th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 13th to 10th century BC.


Ἀμένωφις

head

Ἀμένωφις • (Aménōphis)

Aménōphis (romanization)
ὁ Ἀμένωφῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμενώφῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμενώφῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμένωφῐν (accusative singular)
Ἀμένωφῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμένωφις (Aménofis)

desctree

→ Latin: Amenōphis
→ English: Amenophis
→ Portuguese: Amenófis

Borrowed from Egyptian i-mn:n-Htp:t*p (jmn-ḥtp).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn-ḥtp</i>

Name of several pharaohs of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt, 16th to 13th century BC.


Μήνης

head

Μήνης • (Mḗnēs)

Mḗnēs (romanization)
ὁ Μήνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μήνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Μήνην (accusative singular)
Μήνη (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Μήνης (Mínis)

desctree

→ Latin: Mēnēs
→ English: Menes
→ French: Ménès
→ Portuguese: Menés

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnj</i>

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menes, uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty of Egypt


Θωΰθ

Borrowed from Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout), ⲑⲟⲟⲩⲧ (thoout). Doublet of Θεύθ (Theúth).

ὃν Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν ἐκάλεσαν Θωΰθ, Ἀλεξανδρεῖς δὲ Θώθ, Ἑρμῆν δὲ Ἕλληνες μετέφρασαν.

Attridge, Harold W., Oden, Robert A., Jr. (1981) Philo of Byblos. The Phoenician History, Washington, DC: CBA, page 28, lines 13–15

hòn Aigúptioi mèn ekálesan Thōǘth, Alexandreîs dè Thṓth, Hermên dè Héllēnes metéphrasan.

(Egyptian mythology) Thoth (an Egyptian god)