Φιλομήλη

grc-proper noun

Φῐλομήλη • (Philomḗlē) f (genitive Φῐλομήλης); first declension

Φῐλομήλη (canonical)
Philomḗlē (romanization)
Φῐλομήλης (genitive)
ἡ Φῐλομήλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Φῐλομήλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Φῐλομήλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Φῐλομήλην (accusative singular)
Φῐλομήλη (singular vocative)

English: Philomel, Philomela

French: Philomèle

Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)

Latin: Philomela

From φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least the time of Ovid as + μέλος (mélos, “song”).

(literary zoology, originally) The swallow.

(literary zoology, later) The nightingale.


κέλυφος

grc-noun

κέλῡφος • (kélūphos) n (genitive κελῡ́φους); third declension

κέλῡφος (canonical)
kélūphos (romanization)
κελῡ́φους (genitive)
τὸ κέλῡφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελῡ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελῡφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κελῡ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κελῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesi (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesin (dative plural)
τὸ κέλῡφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κέλῡφος (singular vocative)
κελῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κελῡ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλυφος (kélyfos)

According to Beekes, connected with the group of καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), with a Pre-Greek suffix.


μάνδρα

μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mándrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension

μᾰ́νδρᾱ (canonical)
mándrā (romanization)
μᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́νδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́νδρᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́νδραι (plural vocative)

Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)

desctree

→ Latin: mandra
Catalan: mandra
Italian: mandria, mandra
Sardinian: mandra
→ Albanian: mandër
→ Old Irish: mainder
Irish: mainnear

Sicilian: mànnira

→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)
Turkish: mandıra
→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)
→ Aromanian: mandrã
→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)
→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)
→ Romanian: mandră
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: мандра
Latin script: mandra

Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.


κεράτιον

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
kerā́tion (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)
→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ English: kirat
→ Galician: quilate
→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ Italian: carato
→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat
→ Portuguese: quilate
→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
→ Sicilian: caratu

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)

Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)

→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)

(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)

→ Latin: cerātium

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).

cog

(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sálpinx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sálpinx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxi (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrinx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórminx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


μυκτήρ

grc-noun

μῠκτήρ • (muktḗr) m (genitive μῠκτῆρος); third declension

μῠκτήρ (canonical)
muktḗr (romanization)
μῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
μῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
μῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: μυκτήρ (myktír)

From μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”) and Latin mucus.


κάλυμμα

grc-noun

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálumma (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish


κεκρύφαλος

grc-noun

κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphalos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension

κεκρύφᾰλος (canonical)
kekrúphalos (romanization)
κεκρῠφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλε (singular vocative)
κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).

(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants


ταρσός

τᾰρσός • (tarsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tarsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(zoology) The flat of the outstretched wing.

(of various broad flat surfaces)
The flat of the outstretched wing.


κοτυληδών

grc-noun

κοτῠληδών • (kotulēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotulēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósi (dative plural)
taîs kotulēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon

Umbilicus rupestris
Umbilicus rupestris#Translingual


θύλακος

θῡ́λᾰκος • (thū́lakos) m (genitive θῡλᾰ́κου); second declension

θῡ́λᾰκος (canonical)
thū́lakos (romanization)
θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ θῡ́λᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῡ́λᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡλᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡλᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῡ́λᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῡλᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
θῡ́λᾰκε (singular vocative)
θῡλᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
θῡ́λᾰκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θύλακος (thýlakos)

Translingual: Thylacinus

Unexplained. Like σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”), probably foreign. The suffix -ακ- points to Pre-Greek origin. The word has also been compared with Lithuanian dundùlis (“puffed, big-bellied”), but this is only speculation.

unk

Unexplained

cog

(zoology) sack in which the eggs of the tunny are enveloped


ὕπερος

grc-noun

ὕπερος • (húperos) m (genitive ὑπέρου); second declension

húperos (romanization)
ὑπέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕπερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕπεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕπερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπέρους (accusative plural)
ὕπερε (singular vocative)
ὑπέρω (dual vocative)
ὕπεροι (plural vocative)


πλάστιγξ

πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension

πλᾰ́στῐγξ (canonical)
plástinx (romanization)
πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs plástinxi (dative plural)
taîs plástinxin (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγες (plural vocative)

The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.


γενειάς

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiás) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiás (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiási (dative plural)
taîs geneiásin (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


δίπτερος

dípteros (romanization)
δίπτερον (neuter)
δίπτερος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δίπτερον (neuter nominative singular)
διπτέρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
διπτέρω (dual neuter nominative)
δίπτεροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δίπτερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
διπτέρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
διπτέρου (genitive neuter singular)
διπτέροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
διπτέροιν (dual genitive neuter)
διπτέρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
διπτέρων (genitive neuter plural)
διπτέρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
διπτέρῳ (dative neuter singular)
διπτέροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
διπτέροιν (dative dual neuter)
διπτέροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
διπτέροις (dative neuter plural)
δίπτερον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δίπτερον (accusative neuter singular)
διπτέρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
διπτέρω (accusative dual neuter)
διπτέρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δίπτερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δίπτερε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δίπτερον (neuter singular vocative)
διπτέρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
διπτέρω (dual neuter vocative)
δίπτεροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δίπτερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
διπτέρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
διπτερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
διπτερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Translingual: Diptera

→ English: dipteran

From δι- (di-, “two”) + πτερόν (pterón, “feather, wing”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”).

af

(entomology) Two-winged.
(of temples) With double peristyle.


γαμψῶνυξ

γᾰμψῶνῠξ (canonical)
gampsônux (romanization)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (neuter)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰμψώνῠχες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχῐ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
gampsṓnuxi (dative feminine masculine plural)
gampsṓnuxin (dative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐ (dative neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐν (dative neuter plural)
gampsṓnuxi (dative neuter plural)
gampsṓnuxin (dative neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

→ Translingual: Gampsonyx

From γαμψός (gampsós, “crooked”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail, talon”).


παραφυάς

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς • (paraphuás) f (genitive πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος); third declension

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
paraphuás (romanization)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs paraphuási (dative plural)
taîs paraphuásin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From παραφύω (paraphúō, “to grow beside”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

any side-growth, hence:
(zoology) branch of an animal's vein

any side-growth, hence:
branch of an animal's vein


ὑδατίς

grc-noun

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς • (hudatís) f (genitive ὑδᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
hudatís (romanization)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudatísi (dative plural)
taîs hudatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: hydatid

From ὕδατος (húdatos, “water”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

(zoology) kind of disease in the hoofs of horses


ἱππομανές

ἱππομᾰνές • (hippomanés) n (genitive ἱππομᾰνοῦς); third declension

ἱππομᾰνές (canonical)
hippomanés (romanization)
ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippomanési (dative plural)
toîs hippomanésin (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰνές (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ English: hippomanes

→ Translingual: Hippomane

Neuter form of ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs, “swarming with horses”).

(zoology) small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal


ἀλωπεκία

ἀλωπεκίᾱ • (alōpekíā) f (genitive ἀλωπεκίᾱs); first declension

ἀλωπεκίᾱ (canonical)
alōpekíā (romanization)
ἀλωπεκίᾱs (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆λωπεκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλωπεκία (alopekía)

→ Latin: alōpecia

→ English: alopecia

→ French: alopécie (learned)

Old French: allopicie

→ Indonesian: alopesia

→ Italian: alopecia (learned)

→ Polish: alopecja

desc

→ Portuguese: alopecia, alopécia (learned)

→ Romanian: alopecie (learned)

→ Spanish: alopecia (learned)

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).