ἐρυθρός

ἐρῠθρός (canonical)
eruthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: erythro-

Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)

From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai

αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi


ὀφθαλμός

grc-noun

ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension

ὀφθᾰλμός (canonical)
ophthalmós (romanization)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμόο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
ophthalmoîsi (dative plural)
ophthalmoîsin (dative plural)
ophthalmoîs (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)

→ English: ophthalmo-

→ French: ophtalmo-

→ German: ophthalmo-

Possibly a compound of ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

compound

(in the singular) eye of a master or ruler

that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort

(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

eye
eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes

(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital


κόκκος

grc-noun

κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension

kókkos (romanization)
κόκκου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκους (accusative plural)
κόκκε (singular vocative)
κόκκω (dual vocative)
κόκκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)

→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected for Furnee.

insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.


χλωρός

khlōrós (romanization)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine)
χλωρόν (neuter)
χλωρός (masculine nominative singular)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
χλωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
χλωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
χλωροί (masculine nominative plural)
χλωραί (feminine nominative plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χλωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χλωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
χλωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χλωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χλωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χλωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χλωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χλωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
χλωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
χλωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
χλωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
χλωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
χλωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
χλωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
χλωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
χλωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
χλωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
χλωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
χλωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
χλωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χλωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
χλωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
χλωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χλωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
χλωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
χλωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
χλωροί (masculine plural vocative)
χλωραί (feminine plural vocative)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χλωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: chlorine

Latin: chlorus, Chlorus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to χλοερός (khloerós, “verdant”) and χλόη (khlóē, “the green of new growth”).


οὖς

οὖς • (oûs) n (genitive ὠτός); third declension

oûs (romanization)
ὠτός (genitive)
τὸ οὖς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ōsí (dative plural)
toîs ōsín (dative plural)
τὸ οὖς (accusative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
οὖς (nominative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
οὔᾰτος (genitive singular)
οὐάτων (genitive plural)
οὔᾰτῐ (dative singular)
οὔᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οὔᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ὠσί (dative plural)
ὠσίν (dative plural)
oúasi (dative plural)
oúasin (dative plural)
ōsí (dative plural)
ōsín (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
οὔᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οὔᾰσῐ(ν), ὠσί(ν)

Koine Greek: ὠτίον (ōtíon), ὠτία (ōtía)

Byzantine Greek: ἀφτίον (aphtíon), ἀφτία (aphtía)

Greek: αφτί (aftí), αυτί (aftí)

Mariupol Greek: фты (fty)

→ English: oto-, ot-

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old English ēare (English ear), Latin auris, Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Old Church Slavonic оухо (uxo), and Old Irish áu.


ἀήρ

grc-noun

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: air

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


μέλας

μέλᾱς (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίναιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίνῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
melaínain (dual feminine genitive)
melaínaiin (dual feminine genitive)
melaínēiin (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίναιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίνῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
melaínain (dative dual feminine)
melaínaiin (dative dual feminine)
melaínēiin (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
melánessi (dative masculine plural)
melánessin (dative masculine plural)
melánesi (dative masculine plural)
melánesin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisi (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisin (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
melánessi (dative neuter plural)
melánessin (dative neuter plural)
melánesi (dative neuter plural)
melánesin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

Greek: μελανός (melanós)

→ English: mela-, melano-, melas

From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to "blue").

ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο
en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio

On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black


λευκός

leukós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκόν (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκόν (neuter nominative singular)
λευκώ (dual masculine nominative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (dual neuter nominative)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκαί (feminine nominative plural)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λευκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λευκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
λευκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λευκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λευκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λευκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λευκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λευκῷ (dative masculine singular)
λευκῇ (dative feminine singular)
λευκῷ (dative neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
λευκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
λευκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
λευκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
λευκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
λευκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
λευκόν (accusative masculine singular)
λευκήν (accusative feminine singular)
λευκόν (accusative neuter singular)
λευκώ (accusative dual masculine)
λευκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λευκώ (accusative dual neuter)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λευκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκόν (neuter singular vocative)
λευκώ (dual masculine vocative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (dual neuter vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκαί (feminine plural vocative)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λευκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

⇒ English: leucodermic, leukemia

Greek: λευκός (lefkós)

Translingual: Alicante or Alacant (Al-Laqant, Lucentum, Leukante, [Akra] Leuka, [Akra] Leuké)

From Proto-Hellenic *leukós, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Latin lūx, Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Old Armenian լոյս (loys) and Old English lēoht (light, noun), whence English light. compare Arabic لهق.


ἀκούω

grc-verb

ᾰ̓κούω • (akoúō)

ᾰ̓κούω (canonical)
akoúō (romanization)
ᾰ̓κούω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κούεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κοῦον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤκουον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκουέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκουον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκουόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠκούου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠκούετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠκούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠκουέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠκουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠκούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠκούοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́κουες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́κουε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́κουον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤκουσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤκουσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠκούσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠκούσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠκούσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠκουσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠκούσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠκούσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠκούσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠκούσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠκούσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠκούσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠκουσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠκούσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠκούσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠκούσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κοῦσαι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́κουσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κούσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κουσαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓κούσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κούσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κούσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́κουσθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓κούσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κοῦσαι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κουσθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κούσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓κοῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κουσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓κουσθέν (neuter participle passive)
ᾰ̓κήκοᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κήκοᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κήκοε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκοεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκόωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκοε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κηκοώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκοός (active neuter participle)
ἄκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἄκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἄκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἄκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀκούκᾰμες (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀκουκᾰ́τι (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀκούκᾰντῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκωμες (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκούκωντῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀκουκοίτᾱν (active dual optative third-person)
ἀκούκοιμες (active first-person optative plural)
ἀκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀκουκόντω (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ἀκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ἀκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀκουκός (active neuter participle)
ἤκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκούκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠκούκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκούκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠκούκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠκουκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠκούκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἤκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠκουκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠκουκός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κήκουκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κήκουκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκουκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κήκουκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκούκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκουκέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓κηκουκώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓κηκουκός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓κηκόειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόη (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόης (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓κηκόει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκοέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓κηκόετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓κηκόεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠκηκόειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠκηκόη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠκηκόεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠκηκόης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠκηκόει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκηκόειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠκηκόετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠκηκοέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠκηκόεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠκηκόετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠκηκόεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: ακούω (akoúo)

From Proto-Hellenic *akouhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti, and cognate with English hear, hark and harken. In this word, the diphthong ου (ou) is genuine (see spurious diphthong on Wikipedia for an explanation).

(transitive) to hear [+accusative = something], [+genitive = someone]

Ἄκουε τοῦ διδασκάλου!

Νῦν δὲ ἄκουσόν μου!

(transitive) to listen, pay attention to, heed


ξανθός

ξᾰνθός (canonical)
xanthós (romanization)
ξᾰνθή (feminine)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter)
ξᾰνθός (masculine nominative singular)
ξᾰνθή (feminine nominative singular)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ξᾰνθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ξᾰνθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ξᾰνθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ξᾰνθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ξᾰνθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ξᾰνθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ξᾰνθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ξᾰνθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ξᾰνθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ξᾰνθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ξᾰνθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ξᾰνθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ξᾰνθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ξᾰνθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ξᾰνθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ξᾰνθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ξᾰνθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ξᾰνθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ξᾰνθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ξᾰνθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ξᾰνθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ξᾰνθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ξᾰνθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ξᾰνθή (feminine singular vocative)
ξᾰνθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ξᾰνθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ξᾰνθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ξᾰνθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ξᾰνθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ξᾰνθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ξᾰνθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ξᾰνθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: ξανθός (xanthós)

Unknown. There are at least two possibilities:
# Derived from Proto-Indo-European, through augmented *ḱsendʰ-, from root *ḱas- (“white, blond, grey”). If this is correct, then this word is akin to Latin cānus (“white”), from Proto-Italic *kaznos;
# Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes, which deems the comparison with Latin as gratuitous. Compare also Ancient Greek ξουθός (xouthós, “golden yellow”).
Moreover, the often asserted connection with Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”) is probably spurious.

cog

ξάνθαι δ’ Ἐλέναι σ’ ἐίσ[κ]ην
οὖδεν ἄεικες
xánthai d’ Elénai s’ eís[k]ēn

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 23

Comparing you to golden Helen
is not at all inappropriate

fair, blond, flaxen, tawny, a golden-red fawn (of hair)


πράσινος

πράσῐνος (canonical)
prásinos (romanization)
πρᾰσίνη (feminine)
πράσῐνον (neuter)
πρᾰ́σῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
πρᾰ́σῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
πρᾰσῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρᾰ́σῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πρᾰσῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

→ Latin: prasinus
English: prasine, prasinous

From πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos).


φοῖνιξ

grc-noun

φοῖνῐξ • (phoînix) m (genitive φοίνῑκος); third declension

φοῖνῐξ (canonical)
phoînix (romanization)
φοίνῑκος (genitive)
ὁ φοῖνῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φοίνῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φοίνῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοίνῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φοινῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φοινῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοίνῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φοινῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοίνῑξῐ (dative plural)
φοίνῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxi (dative plural)
toîs phoínīxin (dative plural)
τὸν φοίνῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φοίνῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοίνῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
φοῖνῐξ (singular vocative)
φοίνῑκε (dual vocative)
φοίνῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phoenīx

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik), փիւնիկս (pʻiwniks), փիւնիկոս (pʻiwnikos), փիւնիքս (pʻiwnikʻs), փոնիքս (pʻonikʻs)
→ Armenian: փյունիկ (pʻyunik) (learned)
→ Old Georgian: ფუვინკაჲ (puvinḳay)

→ Old Georgian: ფჳნიქსი (pwiniksi)

The etymology surrounding all senses remains somewhat unclear. The fact that the dye came exclusively from Phoenicia assures some connection. However, it is unclear if it comes from native Greek or is a Phoenician loanword. The relationship in the sense of "mythical bird" and Egyptian bnw (“phoenix, Bennu bird”) is clear, but some have argued for a Semitic source (possibly Phoenician), perhaps related to the "dye" sense and the bird's red plumage. It has been argued both that the name of the tree derives from the bird and vice versa; it may be significant that Egyptian bnw can also mean both a mythical bird and the fruit of the date tree. Regardless of the etymology, the word traces back to the Mycenaean era, as evidenced by 𐀡𐀛𐀐 (po-ni-ke) and 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀠 (po-ni-ki-pi) (most likely date palm). Compare Hebrew פֻּוָּ֕ה (puw·wā, “a clan's name”) & Arabic فُوَّه (fuwwah, “madder”), a plant whose root yields purple-red dye.

cog

phoenix, the mythical bird derived from Egyptian mythology


κίτρινος

κῐ́τρῐνος (canonical)
kítrinos (romanization)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter)
κῐ́τρῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κῐτρῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κῐτρῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κῐτρῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κῐ́τρῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῐτρῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κῐτρῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῐ́τρῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κῐ́τρῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῐτρῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῐτρῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: κίτρινος (kítrinos)

From κίτρον (kítron, “citron tree”) + -ῐνος (-inos).

af

(Koine) of a citron yellow (color/colour)


φαλός

φᾰλός (canonical)
phalós (romanization)
φᾰλή (feminine)
φᾰλόν (neuter)
φᾰλός (masculine nominative singular)
φᾰλή (feminine nominative singular)
φᾰλόν (neuter nominative singular)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine nominative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter nominative)
φᾰλοί (masculine nominative plural)
φᾰλαί (feminine nominative plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φᾰλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
φᾰλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φᾰλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φᾰλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φᾰλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φᾰλῷ (dative masculine singular)
φᾰλῇ (dative feminine singular)
φᾰλῷ (dative neuter singular)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
φᾰλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
φᾰλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
φᾰλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
φᾰλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
φᾰλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
φᾰλόν (accusative masculine singular)
φᾰλήν (accusative feminine singular)
φᾰλόν (accusative neuter singular)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual masculine)
φᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φᾰλώ (accusative dual neuter)
φᾰλούς (accusative masculine plural)
φᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φᾰλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φᾰλέ (masculine singular vocative)
φᾰλή (feminine singular vocative)
φᾰλόν (neuter singular vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual masculine vocative)
φᾰλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φᾰλώ (dual neuter vocative)
φᾰλοί (masculine plural vocative)
φᾰλαί (feminine plural vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φᾰλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰalós, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, with cognates including Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”) and Old English bǣl (English bale).
It was further supposed that βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”) was related as a word from the Balkans. However, according to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of all the variations seen in the derived terms.


μαυρός

maurós (romanization)
μαυρόν (neuter)
μαυρός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μαυροῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μαυρῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μαυρῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μαυροῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μαυροῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μαυρόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μαυρώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μαυρούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μαυρέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μαυρώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μαυροί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μαυρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: μαύρος (mávros, “black, dark”)

Possibly the Moors' native name (from a dialect of Berber), compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵎⵖⵓⵔ (mɣur, “big”); or from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”) and Albanian murg (“dark”).

inh

(pertaining to vision) blind, sightless; feeble, weak


ἀμαυρός

ᾰ̓μαυρός (canonical)
amaurós (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυροί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυραί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓μαυρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αμαυρός (amavrós)

Found in late Greek. Uncertain origin, but possibly related to μαυρός (maurós). One suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥-wós, from a root *h₂mer-. Compare Latin umbra, Luwian [script needed] (marway(a)-, “rot”). Alternatively Pre-Greek.


ὀπτός

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ὄπωπᾰ (ópōpa, “I have seen”) + -τός (-tós, “-able”, adjectival suffix).


κανθός

grc-noun

κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension

kanthós (romanization)
κανθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κανθός (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κανθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κανθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθούς (accusative plural)
κανθέ (singular vocative)
κανθώ (dual vocative)
κανθοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.
The primary sense is "corner of the eye", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as "eyelids";
the secondary meaning "rim (of a wheel)" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.
The senses "chimney" and "pot, pan" are only known from Hesychius.


κόκκινος

κόκκῐνος (canonical)
kókkinos (romanization)
κοκκίνη (feminine)
κόκκῐνον (neuter)
κόκκῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
κόκκῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
κόκκῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
κοκκῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
κοκκῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
κοκκῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
κοκκῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
κοκκῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
κόκκῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κοκκῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
κοκκῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
κοκκῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κόκκῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κόκκῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
κόκκῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κοκκῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
κόκκῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
κόκκῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
κόκκῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κοκκῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κοκκῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κόκκος (kókkos, “kermes oak”) + -ινος (-inos).


ἀργός

ᾱ̓ργός (canonical)
ārgós (romanization)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter)
ᾱ̓ργός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾱ̓ργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾱ̓ργήν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾱ̓ργόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾱ̓ργώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓ργούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓ργέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργή (feminine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾱ̓ργώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾱ̓ργοί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργαί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓ργότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αργός (argós)

Contracted form of ᾰ̓εργός (aergós), from ᾰ̓- (a-, “not, a-”) + ἔργον (érgon, “a work”) + -ός (-ós, adjectival suffix), and hence has a long ᾱ (ā).

not working the ground; idle, lazy, slow


ὄψις

grc-noun

ὄψῐς • (ópsis) f (genitive ὄψεως); third declension

ὄψῐς (canonical)
ópsis (romanization)
ὄψεως (genitive)
ἡ ὄψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄψεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ópsesi (dative plural)
taîs ópsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄψεις (accusative plural)
ὄψῐ (singular vocative)
ὄψει (dual vocative)
ὄψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: όψη f (ópsi)

From ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + -σῐς (-sis). Diachronically from Proto-Hellenic *ókʷtis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ékʷtis, from *h₃ekʷ- (“eye, to see”).


λύπη

λῡ́πη • (lū́pē) f (genitive λῡ́πης); first declension

λῡ́πη (canonical)
lū́pē (romanization)
λῡ́πης (genitive)
ἡ λῡ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῦπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῡ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῡ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῡ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν λῡ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῡ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
λῡ́πη (singular vocative)
λῡ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
λῦπαι (plural vocative)

Greek: λύπη (lýpi)

pain (of mind or body), suffering, affliction, distress


ἄχος

ἄχος • (ákhos) n (genitive ἄχεος or ἄχους); third declension

ákhos (romanization)
ἄχεος (genitive)
ἄχους (genitive)
ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́χευς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓χέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓χέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓χέοιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
ákhesi (dative plural)
ákhesin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεε (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́χους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhesi (dative plural)
toîs ákhesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χη (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́χεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́χευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́χει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi ákhesi (dative plural)
toîsi ákhesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́χεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos, from the root *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, in distress, afraid”). Compare Sanskrit अघ (agha, “evil”), Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear”) (Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), dialectal English ey).


ὀπτικός

ὀπτῐκός (canonical)
optikós (romanization)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter)
ὀπτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: opticus (see there for further descendants)

From ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).


γλαυκός

glaukós (romanization)
γλαυκή (feminine)
γλαυκόν (neuter)
γλαυκός (masculine nominative singular)
γλαυκή (feminine nominative singular)
γλαυκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γλαυκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γλαυκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γλαυκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γλαυκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γλαυκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γλαυκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γλαυκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γλαυκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γλαυκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γλαυκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γλαυκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γλαυκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γλαυκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γλαυκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γλαυκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γλαυκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γλαυκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γλαυκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γλαυκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γλαυκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γλαυκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γλαυκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γλαυκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γλαυκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γλαυκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γλαυκή (feminine singular vocative)
γλαυκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γλαυκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γλαυκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γλαυκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γλαυκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γλαυκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γλαυκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γλαυκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desctree

Latin: glaucus
Catalan: glauc
→ English: glaucous
French: glauque
→ Romanian: glauc
Italian: glauco
Portuguese: glauco
Romanian: glauc
Spanish: glauco
Translingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life

Uncertain origin. Barber reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *gleh₂w-ko-, noting that the root only appears in Greek (Homer, Aeschylus), but Beekes finds an Indo-European origin unlikely.

Χορός ... ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,
γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας
Khorós ... hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701

Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,
the leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree


ταλαίπωρος

τᾰλαίπωρος (canonical)
talaípōros (romanization)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter)
τᾰλαίπωρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter nominative singular)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual neuter nominative)
τᾰλαίπωροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τᾰλαιπώρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τᾰλαιπώρου (genitive neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dual genitive neuter)
τᾰλαιπώρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τᾰλαιπώρων (genitive neuter plural)
τᾰλαιπώρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τᾰλαιπώρῳ (dative neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τᾰλαιπώροιν (dative dual neuter)
τᾰλαιπώροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
τᾰλαιπώροις (dative neuter plural)
τᾰλαίπωρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τᾰλαίπωρον (accusative neuter singular)
τᾰλαιπώρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τᾰλαιπώρω (accusative dual neuter)
τᾰλαιπώρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τᾰλαίπωρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τᾰλαίπωρον (neuter singular vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρω (dual neuter vocative)
τᾰλαίπωροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τᾰλαίπωρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τᾰλαιπώρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰλαιπωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰλαιπωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

τάλας (tálas, “suffering”) + πορεύω (poreúō, “to go”)


αἰγίς

grc-noun

αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension

αἰγῐ́ς (canonical)
aigís (romanization)
αἰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aigísi (dative plural)
taîs aigísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)

desctree

Latin: aegis
Catalan: ègida
English: aegis
French: égide
German: → Ägis, → Ägide
→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)
Italian: egida
→ Polish: egida
Portuguese: égide
Romanian: egidă
Russian: эги́да (egída)
Sicilian: èggida
Spanish: égida

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).

der

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 214


ἀκοή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κοή • (akoḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓κοῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓κοή (canonical)
akoḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓κοῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κοή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κοῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κοῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κοήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κοή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κοαί (plural vocative)

From ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).

affix

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 142D