μύκης

grc-noun

μῠ́κης • (mŭ́kēs) m (genitive μῠ́κητος); third declension

μῠ́κης (canonical)
mŭ́kēs (romanization)
μῠ́κητος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́κης (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κητε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́κητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́κητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́κητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́κησῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́κησῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́kēsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́kēsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́κητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́κητᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́κης (singular vocative)
μῠ́κητε (dual vocative)
μῠ́κητες (plural vocative)

Greek: μύκητας (mýkitas)

→ Italian: micete

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܩܝܛܐ, ܡܝܘܩܝܛܐܣ

Translingual: Mycetozoa (taxonomic infraphylum)

Traditionally taken to be a formation in -ητ- from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of Latin mūcus (“snivel”); for the development of meaning, compare Proto-Slavic *glìva (“fungus”) beside Lithuanian gléivės (“slime”), from *gleh₁y- (“to be smeary”).

der

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
(botany) excrescence on trees

any mushroom-shaped object, hence:
excrescence on trees


μέλι

grc-noun

μέλῐ • (mélĭ) n (genitive μέλῐτος); third declension

μέλῐ (canonical)
mélĭ (romanization)
μέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ μέλῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ μέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
μέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mélĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mélĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μέλῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ μέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλῐ (singular vocative)
μέλῐτε (dual vocative)
μέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέλι (méli)

Mariupol Greek: мел (mjel)

→ Hawaiian: meli

From Proto-Hellenic *méli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀪 (me-ri), Latin mel, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), and Old Armenian մեղր (mełr).


ἀνήρ

ᾰ̓νήρ • (ănḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρός); third declension

ᾰ̓νήρ (canonical)
ănḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νδρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νδρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νερ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual nominative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (nominative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓νέρων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̓νέρῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dative dual)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭ (dative plural)
ā́ndressĭn (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭ (dative plural)
ăndrắsĭn (dative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (accusative dual)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἆνερ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (plural vocative)
ὡνήρ (nominative singular)
ὧνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾱ̔νήρ (nominative singular)
ἇνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ(ν), ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: άνδρας (ándras)

Mariupol Greek: а́ндра (ándra)

From Proto-Hellenic *anḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit नृ (nṛ́), नर (nára), and Old Irish nert.

τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

Then the father of men and gods [= Zeus] answered her

tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te

ἀκίνδυνοι δ’ ἀρεταὶ
οὔτε παρ’ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ’ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις
τίμιαι: πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ.
akíndunoi d’ aretaì
oúte par’ andrásin oút’ en nausì koílais

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.10

But excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships. But many people remember, if a fine thing is done with toil.

tímiai: polloì dè mémnantai, kalòn eí ti ponathêi.


σπόγγος

grc-noun

σπόγγος • (spóngos) m (genitive σπόγγου); second declension

spóngos (romanization)
σπόγγου (genitive)
ὁ σπόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπόγγους (accusative plural)
σπόγγε (singular vocative)
σπόγγω (dual vocative)
σπόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Aramaic: אספוגא
Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)

→ Hebrew: ספוג (səfog)

→ Old Armenian: սպունգ (spung)
Armenian: սպունգ (spung)

⇒ Greek: σφουγγάρι (sfoungári) (see there for further descendants)

Together with Latin fungus (“mushroom, fungus”) and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”) a Mediterranean–Pontic Pre-Greek substrate loanword.


ἄγω

grc-verb

ᾰ̓́γω • (ắgō)

ᾰ̓́γω (canonical)
ắgō (romanization)
ᾰ̓́γω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́γεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓́γῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓γόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓́γοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓γοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓γοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓γέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́γεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́γεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓́γοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓́γεαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓γόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓γόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γηαι (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́γωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓́γοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓γοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓γοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓γοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓γέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γέμεν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γέμεναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́γμεν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́γμεναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́γεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓́γον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἦγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἦγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἦγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἦγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤγετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἤγομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἤγετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἦγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠγόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἤγου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤγετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἤγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠγέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἤγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤγοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́γεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ᾰ̓γέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ᾰ̓γεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ᾰ̓γεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ᾰ̓γέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξω (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́ξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓́ξοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓ξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓́ξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓ξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓́ξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓ξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓́ξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓ξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓ξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ᾰ̓χθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓χθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ᾰ̓χθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓χθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓χθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓χθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓χθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξειν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́ξεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓́ξων (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓ξόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓́ξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓ξομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓́ξον (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓ξόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἤγᾰγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤγᾰγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤγᾰγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤγᾰγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠγᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠγᾰγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠγᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠγᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤγᾰγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠγᾰγόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠγᾰ́γου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠγᾰ́γετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠγᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠγᾰγέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠγᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠγᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠγᾰ́γοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγών (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἦξᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἦξᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἦξε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἦξεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤξᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠξᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἤξᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἤξᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἦξᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓́ξειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξαις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξειε (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓ξαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξον (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠξᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἤξω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἤξᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἤξᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠξᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠξᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἤξᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἤξᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ξώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓́ξωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓ξαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓́ξαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́ξαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓ξαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓ξαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἤχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἤχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἤχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἤχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἤχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἤχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἤχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓χθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓χθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓χθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓χθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓χθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓χθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ᾰ̓χθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓χθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓χθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓χθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓χθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓χθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓χθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ᾰ̓χθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓χθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓χθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓χθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́χθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ᾰ̓χθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́χθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ᾰ̓χθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ᾰ̓́χθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ᾰ̓χθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́ξαι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ᾰ̓́ξᾱς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθείς (masculine participle passive)
ᾰ̓́ξᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓ξᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ᾰ̓́ξᾰν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓ξᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓χθέν (neuter participle passive)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγείτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓́γᾰγε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰγώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́γεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγεῖν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέμεν (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέμεναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰγέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγών (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόν (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γᾰγόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἦχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἦχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἦχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἦχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἤχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἤχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἤχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἤχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἤχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἤχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἤχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἤχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἤχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἤχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἤχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἤχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἤχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἤχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἤχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἤχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἤχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἤχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἦχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἤχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἤχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἦγμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἦξαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἦκται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἦχθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἦχθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἤγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἦχθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤγᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠγμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἠγμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠγμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἠγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἠγμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἠγμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠγμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠγμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠγμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἠγμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἠγμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἠγμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἠγμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἠγμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἠγμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἠγμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἦξο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἤχθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἦχθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἤχθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἦχθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἤχθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠχέναι (active infinitive)
ἦχθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἠχώς (active masculine participle)
ἠγμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἠχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠγμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἠχός (active neuter participle)
ἠγμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ᾰ̓γήγοχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γήγοχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γήγοχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γήγοχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηγόχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηγόχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηγόχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηγόχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηγόχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γηγοχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηγοχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγοχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγοχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γήγοχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηγοχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγοχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγόχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηγοχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηγοχέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γηγοχώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γηγοχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γηγοχός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γᾱ́γοχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱ́γοχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱ́γοχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱ́γοχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχᾰμες (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχᾰ́τι (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχᾰντῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχωμες (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχωντῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχοίτᾱν (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοιμες (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱ́γοχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγόχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχόντω (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γᾱγοχός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γείοχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γείοχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γείοχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γείοχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γειόχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γειόχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γειόχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γειόχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γειόχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γειοχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γειόχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γειοχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γειόχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γειοχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γειοχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γειόχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γείοχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γειοχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γειοχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γειόχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γειοχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γειοχέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γειοχώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γειοχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γειοχός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γήοχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γήοχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γήοχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γήοχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηόχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηόχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηόχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηόχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γηόχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γηοχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηοχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γηόχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γήοχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηοχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γηοχώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γηοχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γηοχός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γέωχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γέωχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γέωχε (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γέωχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γεώχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γεώχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γεώχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γεώχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ᾰ̓γεώχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γεωχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ᾰ̓γεώχοις (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γεωχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γεώχοι (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γεωχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ᾰ̓γεωχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ᾰ̓γεώχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γέωχε (active imperative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γεωχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ᾰ̓γεωχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ᾰ̓γεώχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γεωχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ᾰ̓γεωχέναι (active infinitive)
ᾰ̓γεωχώς (active masculine participle)
ᾰ̓γεωχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ᾰ̓γεωχός (active neuter participle)
ᾰ̓γηόχειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχη (active first-person indicative singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχης (active indicative second-person singular)
ᾰ̓γηόχει (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ᾰ̓γηοχέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ᾰ̓γηόχετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ᾰ̓γηόχεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: άγω (ágo)

Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *ágō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti (“to be driving”), from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin agō (“I act; I do; I drive”), Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “he drives”).

inh

(geometry) to draw (a line) or describe (a plane)


κόρη

grc-noun

κόρη • (kórē) f (genitive κόρης); first declension

kórē (romanization)
κόρης (genitive)
ἡ κόρη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόραις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρη (singular vocative)
κόρᾱ (dual vocative)
κόραι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόρη f (kóri)

→ English: kore, korephilia

→ Finnish: kore

→ Polish: kora f

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀷 (ko-wa). In this word, ᾱ (ā) shifted to η (ē) in Attic (see Attic–Ionic vowel shift on Wikipedia) because of the preceding ϝ (w). In words like ὥρᾱ (hṓrā), ρ prevented ᾱ from shifting to η, because there was no intervening ϝ (w).
Probably related to κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress, care for”). From *ḱerh₃- (“to feed, grow”), related to κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satisfy”).


λαιμός

λαιμός • (laimós) m (genitive λαιμοῦ); second declension

laimós (romanization)
λαιμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λαιμός (nominative singular)
τὼ λαιμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λαιμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαιμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λαιμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαιμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λαιμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λαιμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λαιμούς (accusative plural)
λαιμέ (singular vocative)
λαιμώ (dual vocative)
λαιμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λαιμός (laimós)

Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on Furnée's comparison with λαιφός (laiphós) and λαιφάσσω (laiphássō, “to swallow, gulp down”) and the observed μ/φ variation. Possibly related also to λαῖπος (laîpos).


κόρος

κόρος • (kóros) m (genitive κόρου); second declension

kóros (romanization)
κόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόρους (accusative plural)
κόρε (singular vocative)
κόρω (dual vocative)
κόροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwos (“boy”) (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”); see also Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κορέννυμι (korénnumi), Latin creō (“produce, create, bring forth”), crēscō and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”).


κόρος

From Hebrew כֹּר (kor), itself from Akkadian kurru (cognate with Aramaic kor כֹּר, Syriac-Aramaic kora ܟܽܘܪܳܐ), itself from the Sumerian measure GUR.

kor (a dry measure containing 10 medimnes)


γράμμα

grc-noun

γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension

grámma (romanization)
γράμματος (genitive)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

There are two theories:
* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, "smallest division of weight", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).
* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).

cog

a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple


ἄστρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́στρον • (ắstron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́στρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́στρον (canonical)
ắstron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́στρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́στρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́στρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́στρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́στρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: astro-

→ Latin: astrum (see there for further descendants)

Greek: άστρο (ástro)


μαστός

μᾰστός • (măstós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension

μᾰστός (canonical)
măstós (romanization)
μᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰστός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰστούς (accusative plural)
μᾰστέ (singular vocative)
μᾰστώ (dual vocative)
μᾰστοί (plural vocative)

→ English: mastos

Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, “to be moist”). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, glossy, fat, well-fed”).

der

(anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.

(zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder.

(especially of women) The human breast.
(of animals) An udder.

The breast. (of all mammals, in general)


δέρμα

grc-noun

δέρμᾰ • (dérmă) n (genitive δέρμᾰτος); third declension

δέρμᾰ (canonical)
dérmă (romanization)
δέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dérmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dérmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
δέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→⇒ English: dermato-

Greek: δέρμα (dérma)

δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -μᾰ (-mă)


πνεῦμα

grc-noun

πνεῦμα • (pneûma) n (genitive πνεύματος); third declension

pneûma (romanization)
πνεύματος (genitive)
τὸ πνεῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πνεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πνεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πνεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πνεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πνεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pneúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pneúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πνεῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πνεῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
πνεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πνεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)

Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)

Latin: pneuma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pnew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥
Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)
From Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, equivalent to πνευ- (pneu-), the root of πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”), + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


μήτηρ

grc-noun

μήτηρ • (mḗtēr) f (genitive μητέρος or μητρός); third declension

mḗtēr (romanization)
μητέρος (genitive)
μητρός (genitive)
ἡ μήτηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μητέρε (dual nominative)
αἱ μητέρες (nominative plural)
τῆς μητρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ μητρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μητρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μητρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mētrắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs mētrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μητέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μητέρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μητέρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆτερ (singular vocative)
μητέρε (dual vocative)
μητέρες (plural vocative)
μήτηρ (nominative singular)
μητέρε (dual nominative)
μητέρες (nominative plural)
μητέρος (genitive singular)
μητρός (genitive singular)
μητέροιν (dual genitive)
μητέρων (genitive plural)
μητέρῐ (dative singular)
μητρῐ́ (dative singular)
μητέροιν (dative dual)
μητρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μητρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
mētrắsĭ (dative plural)
mētrắsĭn (dative plural)
μητέρᾰ (accusative singular)
μητέρε (accusative dual)
μητέρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆτερ (singular vocative)
μητέρε (dual vocative)
μητέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μητέρος, μητρός

μητέρῐ, μητρῐ́

Greek: μητέρα (mitéra)

From Proto-Hellenic *mā́tēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀔𐀳𐀩 (ma-te-re), Doric μᾱ́τηρ (mā́tēr)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Cognates include Phrygian ματαρ (matar), Old Armenian մայր (mayr), Latin māter, Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /mātā/), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar), Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Old Church Slavonic мати (mati), and Old English mōdor (English mother).


πατήρ

grc-noun

πᾰτήρ • (pătḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension

πᾰτήρ (canonical)
pătḗr (romanization)
πᾰτρός (genitive)
πᾰτέρος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰτρός (genitive singular)
πᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
πᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰτρῐ́ (dative singular)
πᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτερ (singular vocative)
πᾰτέρε (dual vocative)
πᾰτέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος

πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ

πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν

Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)

Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr
Proto-Hellenic *patḗr
Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr)
From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).

etymon

(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


κεφαλή

grc-noun

κεφᾰλή • (kephălḗ) f (genitive κεφᾰλῆς); first declension

κεφᾰλή (canonical)
kephălḗ (romanization)
κεφᾰλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεφᾰλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεφᾰλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεφᾰλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεφᾰλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεφᾰλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεφᾰλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεφᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεφᾰλή (singular vocative)
κεφᾰλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεφᾰλαί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē)

→ English: cephalo-

Greek: κεφαλή (kefalí)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰepʰəlā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l̥ (“head”) + *-éh₂ (“nominal suffix”). Compare κεβλή (keblḗ). False cognate of Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla).

a person's life (often in the sense of being in danger, similar to the English idiom "head is on the line").


σπόρος

σπόρος • (spóros) m (genitive σπόρου); second declension

spóros (romanization)
σπόρου (genitive)
ὁ σπόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν σπόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπόρους (accusative plural)
σπόρε (singular vocative)
σπόρω (dual vocative)
σπόροι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπόρος (spóros)

→ Latin: Sporus

From Proto-Indo-European *spor-, an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Cognate with σπείρω (speírō, “I sow”), σπέρμα (spérma, “semen, sperm”), and Albanian farë; see σπείρω (speírō) for more.


γαστήρ

γᾰστήρ • (găstḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension

γᾰστήρ (canonical)
găstḗr (romanization)
γᾰστέρος (genitive)
γᾰστρός (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστέρε (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστέρες (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστέρος (genitive singular)
γᾰστρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστέρῐ (dative singular)
γᾰστρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs găstêrsĭ (dative plural)
taîs găstêrsĭn (dative plural)
găstrắsĭ (dative plural)
găstrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστέρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
γᾰστέρε (dual vocative)
γᾰστέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός

γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́

γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

⇒ Catalan: gastro-

→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-

⇒ French: gastro-

⇒ German: gastro-

⇒ Italian: gastro-

→ Latin: gaster

⇒ Portuguese: gastro-

⇒ Spanish: gastro-

Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grăstḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (grắō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally "devourer")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕 /蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).
However, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an "eater"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).

ncog

τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]
tôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]

Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]
Toì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305


ἐκκλησία

grc-noun

ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ • (ekklēsĭ́ā) f (genitive ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ekklēsĭ́ā (romanization)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκκλησῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκκλησῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκκλησῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκκλησῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκκλησῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκκλησῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: εκκλησία (ekklisía)

→ Arabic: القُلَّيْس (al-qullays)

→ Ateso: ekeresia

→ Azerbaijani: kilsə

→ Coptic: ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ (ekklēsia)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 (aikklēsjō)

→ Hawaiian: ʻekalekia

→ Hindi: कलीसिया (kalīsiyā)

→ Ladino: kilisia

→ Latin: ecclēsia (see there for further descendants)

→ Luganda: ekelezia

→ Niuean: ekalesia

→ Old Armenian: եկեղեցի (ekełecʻi) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ეკლესიაჲ (eḳlesiay), ეკკლესიაჲ (eḳḳlesiay)

Georgian: ეკლესია (eḳlesia)

→ Persian: کِلیسا (kelisâ)

→ Samoan: ekalesia

→ Turkish: kilise

→ Urdu: کلیسیا (kalīsiyā)

→ Western Neo-Aramaic: ܟܠܹܣܝܐ (klēsya)

→ Zazaki: kilıse

From ἔκκλητος (ékklētos, “summoned”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix), from ἐκκαλέω (ekkaléō, “to call forth, summon”), from ἐκ (ek) + καλέω (kaléō). The τ (t) changes to σ (s) by palatalization and assibilation, triggered by the following ι (i).


ὀφθαλμός

grc-noun

ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthălmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension

ὀφθᾰλμός (canonical)
ophthălmós (romanization)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμός (nominative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual nominative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (nominative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμόο (genitive singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὀφθᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
ὀφθᾰλμῷ (dative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμοῖς (dative plural)
ophthălmoîsĭ (dative plural)
ophthălmoîsĭn (dative plural)
ophthălmoîs (dative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμόν (accusative singular)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (accusative dual)
ὀφθᾰλμούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)

→ English: ophthalmo-

→ French: ophtalmo-

→ German: ophthalmo-

Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.

compound

(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

eye
eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)

(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes

(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital


ἀστήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓στήρ • (ăstḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓στέρος); third declension

ᾰ̓στήρ (canonical)
ăstḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓στέρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στήρ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στέρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓́στρᾰσῐ, ᾰ̓στρᾰ́σῐ

⇒ Greek: αστέρας (astéras)

desctree

→ Latin: astēr
→ English: aster
→ Cebuano: aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ German: Aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)
→ Middle French: aster
French: aster
→ Romanian: aster
Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster

From Proto-Hellenic *astḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.
Cognates include Latin stēlla, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō), English star, Dutch ster, German Stern, Danish stjerne, Swedish stjärna, Icelandic stjarna, Old Armenian աստղ (astł), Persian ستاره (setâre) and Sanskrit तारा (tārā).

a celestial body (star, planet, and other lights in the sky such as meteors).


ἀσθένεια

grc-noun

ἀσθένεια • (asthéneia) f (genitive ἀσθενείᾱς); first declension

asthéneia (romanization)
ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀσθένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσθενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσθένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσθενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσθενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσθενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσθενείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσθενείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσθένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσθενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσθενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσθένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσθενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσθένειαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: astènia

→ English: asthenia

desctree

→ French: asthénie
→ Russian: астени́я (asteníja)
→ Ukrainian: астені́я (asteníja)

→ German: Asthenie

desc

> Greek: ασθένεια (asthéneia) (inherited)

From ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”) + -εια (-eia).


νόμος

grc-noun

νόμος • (nómos) m (genitive νόμου); second declension

nómos (romanization)
νόμου (genitive)
ὁ νόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόμους (accusative plural)
νόμε (singular vocative)
νόμω (dual vocative)
νόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νόμος (nómos)

Mariupol Greek: но́мус (nómus)

→ Aramaic: נמוסא

Classical Syriac: ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡌࡅࡎࡀ (nimusa)

→ Arabic: نَامُوس (nāmūs)

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܘܡܐ (lūmā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ (nomos)

→ English: -nomy

→ Latin: nummus (through Doric)

→ English: nummus

desc

→ Sogdian: 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /nōm/, “law, canon”)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nom, “book; Buddhist scripture”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: נימוס


ἔργον

grc-noun

ἔργον • (érgon) n (genitive ἔργου); second declension

érgon (romanization)
ἔργου (genitive)
τὸ ἔργον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔργω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἔργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἔργων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἔργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔργοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔργον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔργω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔργον (singular vocative)
ἔργω (dual vocative)
ἔργᾰ (plural vocative)
ἔργον (nominative singular)
ἔργω (dual nominative)
ἔργᾰ (nominative plural)
ἔργου (genitive singular)
ἐργοῖο (genitive singular)
ἔργοιο (genitive singular)
ἐργόο (genitive singular)
ἔργοο (genitive singular)
ἔργοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἔργων (genitive plural)
ἔργῳ (dative singular)
ἔργοιῐν (dative dual)
ἔργοισῐ (dative plural)
ἔργοισῐν (dative plural)
ἔργοις (dative plural)
érgoisĭ (dative plural)
érgoisĭn (dative plural)
érgois (dative plural)
ἔργον (accusative singular)
ἔργω (accusative dual)
ἔργᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔργον (singular vocative)
ἔργω (dual vocative)
ἔργᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ϝἔργον (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝἔργω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ϝἔργᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝἔργω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝἔργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝἔργων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝἔργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝἔργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝἔργοις (dative plural)
τὸ ϝἔργον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝἔργω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ϝἔργως (accusative plural)
ϝἔργον (singular vocative)
ϝἔργω (dual vocative)
ϝἔργᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έργο (érgo)

→ English: ergo-, ergon, erg

⇒ French: ergol

⇒ Italian: ergol

From Proto-Hellenic *wérgon, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Cognates include Old English weorc (English work), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm) (Persian وَرز (varz)), and Old Armenian գործ (gorc).

work, labour, task
work of industry
(agriculture) tillage; tilled land

work, labour, task
work of industry
tillage; tilled land


γυνή

γῠνή • (gŭnḗ) f (genitive γῠναικός); third declension

γῠνή (canonical)
gŭnḗ (romanization)
γῠναικός (genitive)
ἡ γῠνή (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (dual nominative)
αἱ γῠναῖκες (nominative plural)
τῆς γῠναικός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠναικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γῠναικί (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠναιξί (dative plural)
γῠναιξίν (dative plural)
taîs gŭnaixí (dative plural)
taîs gŭnaixín (dative plural)
τὴν γῠναῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
γύναι (singular vocative)
γῠναῖκε (dual vocative)
γῠναῖκες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γῠνά (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (dual nominative)
ταὶ γῠναῖκες (nominative plural)
τᾶς γῠναικός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικαῖν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γῠναικᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γῠναικί (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠναιξί (dative plural)
γῠναιξίν (dative plural)
taîs gŭnaixí (dative plural)
taîs gŭnaixín (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γῠναῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
γύναι (singular vocative)
γῠναῖκε (dual vocative)
γῠναῖκες (plural vocative)

Greek (Modern & varieties):

⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: инэ́ка (inéka)

⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), जनि (jáni), Old Armenian կին (kin), and Old English cwēn (English queen).
The weak stem is probably from the strong stem suffixed with *-keh₂ (compare μέγᾰς (mégăs)). Compare also Latin mulier for the development of using hypocorisms to refer to women.

Γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή.


χρόνος

χρόνος • (khrónos) m (genitive χρόνου); second declension

khrónos (romanization)
χρόνου (genitive)
ὁ χρόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρόνους (accusative plural)
χρόνε (singular vocative)
χρόνω (dual vocative)
χρόνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χρόνος m (chrónos)

Mariupol Greek: хро́нус m (xrónus)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (khronos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (khrōnos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲱⲥ (khrōnōs), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟ︦ (khrōno︦)

→ Catalan: crono-

→ Czech: chrono-

→ English: chrono-

→ French: chrono-

→ Irish: cróna-

→ Italian: crono-

→ Portuguese: crono-

→ Spanish: crono-

Of unknown origin. A derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-ono-, from *ǵʰer- (“to seize, enclose”), has been suggested, with original connotation of "encompassing time-limit". Other theories connect the word to κορμός (kormós) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


σῶμα

grc-noun

σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension

sôma (romanization)
σώματος (genitive)
τὸ σῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
σώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σώμα (sóma)

English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic

Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)

Of disputed origin:
* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.
* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).


ὀδούς

grc-noun

ὀδούς • (odoús) m (genitive ὀδόντος); third declension

odoús (romanization)
ὀδόντος (genitive)
ὁ ὀδούς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδόντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀδόντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀδόντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀδόντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀδοῦσῐ (dative plural)
ὀδοῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs odoûsĭ (dative plural)
toîs odoûsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὀδόντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδόντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀδόντᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀδόν (singular vocative)
ὀδόντε (dual vocative)
ὀδόντες (plural vocative)

Greek: δόντι (dónti) (from diminutive *ὀδόντιον (*odóntion))

Mariupol Greek: дъонд (ðond) (from diminutive *ὀδόντιον (*odóntion))

→ English: -odont, -odontia, odonto-

From Proto-Hellenic *odónts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognates include Sanskrit दत् (dát), Latin dēns, and Old English tōþ (English tooth).


συναγωγή

σῠνᾰγωγή • (sŭnăgōgḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰγωγῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰγωγή (canonical)
sŭnăgōgḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συναγωγή (synagogí)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ (sunagōgē)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴 (swnagōgē)

→ Latin: synagoga (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: сѵнаго́га (sünagóga)

→ Belarusian: сінаго́га (sinahóha)

→ Russian: синаго́га (sinagóga)

→ Ukrainian: синаго́га (synahóha)

From συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”).

The place of such an assembly (especially of the Jewish synagogue)


ἀγρός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γρός • (ăgrós) m (genitive ᾰ̓γροῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓γρός (canonical)
ăgrós (romanization)
ᾰ̓γροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓γρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓γροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓γρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓γρούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γρέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γροί (plural vocative)

Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)

From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro), Latin ager, Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).


λίθος

λῐ́θος • (lĭ́thos) m (genitive λῐ́θου); second declension

λῐ́θος (canonical)
lĭ́thos (romanization)
λῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λῐ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λῐ́θοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λῐ́θον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λῐ́θους (accusative plural)
λῐ́θε (singular vocative)
λῐ́θω (dual vocative)
λῐ́θοι (plural vocative)

⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops

→ Catalan: liti (learned)

→ English: -lite, -lith, lith-, litho-

→ Georgian: ლითონი (litoni)

⇒ New Latin: lithium (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lithium

Uncertain. Has been compared to λεῖος (leîos, “smooth”), λιτός (litós, “simple, plain”), Latin laedō (“to strike, hurt”), and Lithuanian slidùs (“slippery, slick”).


θεραπεύω

grc-verb

θερᾰπεύω • (therăpeúō)

θερᾰπεύω (canonical)
therăpeúō (romanization)
θερᾰπεύω (active first-person indicative singular)
θερᾰπεύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύει (active indicative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θερᾰπεύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θερᾰπεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θερᾰπεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θερᾰπεύοις (active optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύοι (active optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θερᾰπευοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θερᾰπεύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θερᾰπεύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θερᾰ́πευε (active imperative second-person singular)
θερᾰπευέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
θερᾰπευέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
θερᾰπεύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
θερᾰπευόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
θερᾰπεύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
θερᾰπεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
θερᾰπευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
θερᾰπεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
θερᾰπεύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
θερᾰπευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
θερᾰπεύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπευέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
θερᾰπευέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
θερᾰπεύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύειν (active infinitive)
θερᾰπεύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
θερᾰπεύων (active masculine participle)
θερᾰπευόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
θερᾰπεύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θερᾰπευομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
θερᾰπεῦον (active neuter participle)
θερᾰπευόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐθερᾰ́πευον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθερᾰ́πευες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθερᾰ́πευε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰ́πευεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθερᾰπευέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθερᾰπεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθερᾰ́πευον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθερᾰπευόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθερᾰπευέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθερᾰπευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθερᾰπεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
θερᾰπεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θερᾰπεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θερᾰπεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θερᾰπεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θερᾰπεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θερᾰπευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θερᾰπεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θερᾰπεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
θερᾰπεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
θερᾰπεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
θερᾰπευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
θερᾰπεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
θερᾰπευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θερᾰπεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θερᾰπευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θερᾰπευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θερᾰπεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θερᾰπευθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
θερᾰπευθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπευθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
θερᾰπευθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
θερᾰπευθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπευθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
θερᾰπευθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπευθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπευθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
θερᾰπευθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
θερᾰπευθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσειν (active infinitive)
θερᾰπεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
θερᾰπεύσων (active masculine participle)
θερᾰπευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
θερᾰπεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θερᾰπευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
θερᾰπεῦσον (active neuter participle)
θερᾰπευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐθερᾰ́πευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθερᾰ́πευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθερᾰ́πευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰ́πευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθερᾰπευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθερᾰ́πευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θερᾰπεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θερᾰπευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θερᾰπεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θερᾰ́πευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θερᾰπεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθερᾰπευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐθερᾰπευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐθερᾰπευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
θερᾰπεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
θερᾰπεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
θερᾰπευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
θερᾰπευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
θερᾰπεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
θερᾰπεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
θερᾰ́πευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
θερᾰπεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐθερᾰπεύθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐθερᾰπευθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐθερᾰπεύθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐθερᾰπεύθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπευθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπευθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
θερᾰπευθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπευθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
θερᾰπευθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
θερᾰπευθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θερᾰπευθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
θερᾰπευθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπευθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπευθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
θερᾰπευθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
θερᾰπευθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
θερᾰπευθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
θερᾰπευθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπευθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεύθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
θερᾰπευθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
θερᾰπεύθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
θερᾰπευθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
θερᾰπεύθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
θερᾰπευθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
θερᾰπεῦσαι (active infinitive)
θερᾰπεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθῆναι (infinitive passive)
θερᾰπεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθείς (masculine participle passive)
θερᾰπεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θερᾰπευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
θερᾰπεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
θερᾰπευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
θερᾰπευθέν (neuter participle passive)
τεθερᾰ́πευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
τεθερᾰ́πευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
τεθερᾰ́πευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
τεθερᾰπευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
τεθερᾰπεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
τεθερᾰπευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
τεθερᾰπεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
τεθερᾰπευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
τεθερᾰπευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
τεθερᾰπεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
τεθερᾰπευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
τεθερᾰπευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
τεθερᾰπευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
τεθερᾰ́πευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθερᾰ́πευται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
τεθερᾰπεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
τεθερᾰ́πευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπευμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπευμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
τεθερᾰπευμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
τεθερᾰπευμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
τεθερᾰπευμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
τεθερᾰπεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
τεθερᾰπεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
τεθερᾰ́πευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
τεθερᾰπεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
τεθερᾰπευκέναι (active infinitive)
τεθερᾰπεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
τεθερᾰπευκώς (active masculine participle)
τεθερᾰπευμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
τεθερᾰπευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
τεθερᾰπευμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
τεθερᾰπευκός (active neuter participle)
τεθερᾰπευμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn, “attendant, aide”) + -εύω (-eúō).


ἄνθραξ

grc-noun

ἄνθραξ • (ánthrax) m (genitive ἄνθρακος); third declension

ánthrax (romanization)
ἄνθρακος (genitive)
ὁ ἄνθρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄνθρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄνθρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄνθρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄνθρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἄνθρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ánthrăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs ánthrăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄνθρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄνθρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄνθρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄνθρᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἄνθρᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἄνθρᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Czech: anthrax

desc

→ English: anthrax, anthracite, anthracene

→ French: anthrax

→ German: Anthrax

→ Greek: άνθρακας (ánthrakas), άνθραξ (ánthrax)

→ Dutch: antrax

→ Serbo-Croatian: антракс

→ Translingual: Anthrax, Anthracus

→ Old Georgian: ანთრაკი (antraḳi)

Uncertain; Strong's Concordance calls it a "primitive word". Possibly from a Mediterranean substrate; compare Old Armenian անթայր (antʻayr, “spark; anthrax”), անթեղ (antʻeł, “hot coal, ember”).
Others have connected the word to Old Norse sintr, German Sinter (“sinter”), Old English sinder (“cinder, ashes, slag”), all from *sindrą (“dross, cinder, slag”), and via Proto-Indo-European *sendʰro- (“coagulating fluid, scale, cinder”) cognate to Old Church Slavonic сядра (sjadra, “lime cinder, gypsum”) (compare Serbo-Croatian sadra, Czech sádra). Kölligan suggests a connection to Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind, darkness, etc.”).


στῆθος

grc-noun

στῆθος • (stêthos) n (genitive στήθεος or στήθους); third declension

stêthos (romanization)
στήθεος (genitive)
στήθους (genitive)
τὸ στῆθος (nominative singular)
τὼ στήθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ στήθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στήθει (dative singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesĭ (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῆθος (accusative singular)
τὼ στήθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθη (plural vocative)
στῆθος (nominative singular)
στήθει (dual nominative)
στήθεε (dual nominative)
στήθεᾰ (nominative plural)
στήθεος (genitive singular)
στήθευς (genitive singular)
στηθέοιν (dual genitive)
στηθέων (genitive plural)
στήθεσφι (genitive plural)
στήθεσφιν (genitive plural)
stēthéōn (genitive plural)
stḗthesphi (genitive plural)
stḗthesphin (genitive plural)
στήθει (dative singular)
στήθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
στηθέοιν (dative dual)
στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
stḗthesĭ (dative plural)
stḗthesĭn (dative plural)
στῆθος (accusative singular)
στήθει (accusative dual)
στήθεε (accusative dual)
στήθεᾰ (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθεε (dual vocative)
στήθεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στηθέων, στήθεσφι(ν)

→ English: stetho-

Greek: στήθος (stíthos)

As this word is also Doric and Aeolic, the connection with ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) must be given up. The similarity to στήνιον (stḗnion), Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”) and Sanskrit स्तन (stana, “female breast”) is hardly coincidental. If cognate, the relation between this word and στήνιον (stḗnion) would be like that of Latin plēnus (“full”) to πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”).