ἀντίπτωσις

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς • (ăntĭ́ptōsĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως or ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (canonical)
ăntĭ́ptōsĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως (genitive)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπτωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπτωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăntĭptṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăntĭptṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως

English: antiptosis

Priscian., Inst. 17.155

Sch.Ar., V. 135

Sch.Hes., Th. 528

Tz., Ex. 85

Seru. 4.416.15

Seru. 4.498.18

Sch.Th. 1.6

(grammar) interchange or substitution of cases, antiptosis


τριάζω

head

τρῐάζω • (trĭázō)

τρῐάζω (canonical)
trĭázō (romanization)
ἐτρίασᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτρίασᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτρίασε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτρίασεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτριάσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐτριασᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐτριάσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐτριάσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐτρίασᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
τριάσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
τριάσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
τριάσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
τριάσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
τριάσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
τριάσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
τριάσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
τριάσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τριάσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
τριάσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
τριάσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
τριάσαις (active optative second-person singular)
τριάσειε (active optative singular third-person)
τριάσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
τριάσαι (active optative singular third-person)
τριάσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
τριασαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
τριάσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
τριάσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
τριάσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
τριάσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
τρίασον (active imperative second-person singular)
τριασᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
τριάσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
τριασᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
τριάσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
τριασᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐτριασᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐτριάσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐτριάσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐτριάσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐτριασᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐτριασᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐτριάσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐτριάσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
τριάσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
τριάσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
τριάσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
τριάσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
τριάσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
τριασώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
τριάσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
τριάσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
τριασαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
τριάσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
τριάσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
τριάσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
τριασαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
τριασαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
τριάσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
τριάσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
τρίασαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
τριασᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
τριάσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
τριασᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
τριάσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
τριασᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐτριάχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐτριάχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐτριάχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐτριάχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐτριαχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐτριάχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐτριάχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐτριάχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
τριαχθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
τριαχθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
τριαχθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
τριαχθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
τριαχθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
τριαχθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
τριαχθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
τριαχθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τριαχθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
τριαχθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
τριαχθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
τριαχθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
τριαχθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
τριαχθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
τριαχθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
τριαχθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
τριαχθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
τριαχθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
τριαχθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
τριαχθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
τριαχθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
τριαχθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
τριάχθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
τριαχθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
τριάχθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
τριαχθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
τριάχθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
τριαχθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
τριᾶσαι (active infinitive)
τριάσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
τριαχθῆναι (infinitive passive)
τριάσᾱς (active masculine participle)
τριασᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
τριαχθείς (masculine participle passive)
τριάσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
τριασᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
τριαχθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
τριᾶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
τριασᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
τριαχθέν (neuter participle passive)

From τρῐάς (trĭás, “triad, the number three”): originally a wrestler had to throw his opponent three times in order to be considered the victor.


παρακείμενος

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

πᾰρᾰκειμένου

πᾰρᾰκείμενος • (părăkeímenos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκειμένου); second declension

πᾰρᾰκείμενος (canonical)
părăkeímenos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰκειμένου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰκείμενος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκειμένω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰκείμενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰκειμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰκειμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰκειμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰκειμένοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰκείμενον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκειμένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰκειμένους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰκείμενε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰκειμένω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰκείμενοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

Perfect participle of πᾰρᾰ́κειμαι (părắkeimai, “lie beside or before”), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-) + κεῖμαι (keîmai). The noun is a substantivization in Hellenistic Koine with ellipsis of χρόνος (khrónos, “tense”).


θρόνον

grc-noun

θρόνον • (thrónon) n (genitive θρόνου); second declension

thrónon (romanization)
θρόνου (genitive)
τὸ θρόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ θρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρόνᾰ (accusative plural)
θρόνον (singular vocative)
θρόνω (dual vocative)
θρόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Furnée compares the word with τρόνα (tróna, “statues; colorful stitchings”), which proves Pre-Greek origin.

(in the plural) (botany) herbs used as drugs and charms


σύμφωνον

σύμφωνον • (súmphōnon) n (genitive συμφώνου); second declension

súmphōnon (romanization)
συμφώνου (genitive)
τὸ σύμφωνον (nominative singular)
τὼ συμφώνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σύμφωνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ συμφώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν συμφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν συμφώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ συμφώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν συμφώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς συμφώνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σύμφωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ συμφώνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σύμφωνᾰ (accusative plural)
σύμφωνον (singular vocative)
συμφώνω (dual vocative)
σύμφωνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύμφωνο (sýmfono)

→ Latin: cōnsonāns (calque)

→ Czech: souhláska (calque)

desc

→ Russian: согласный (soglasnyj) (calque)

Nominalisation of the adjective, by ellipsis of σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “consonant [letter]”).

σύμφονα δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ ἑπτακαίδεκα· β γ δ ζ θ κ λ μ ν ξ π ρ σ τ φ χ ψ. σύμφοναι δὲ [λέγονται], ὅτι αὐτὰ μὲν καθ’ ἑαυτὰ φωνὴν οὐκ ἔχει, συντασσόμενα δὲ μετὰ τῶν φωνηέντων φωνὴν ἀποτελεῖ.
súmphona dè tà loipà heptakaídeka; b g d z th k l m n x p r s t ph kh ps. súmphonai dè [légontai], hóti autà mèn kath’ heautà phōnḕn ouk ékhei, suntassómena dè metà tôn phōnēéntōn phōnḕn apoteleî.

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 6.On the Sound

The remaining seventeen are consonants: β γ δ ζ θ κ λ μ ν ξ π ρ σ τ φ χ ψ. They are called consonants because they do not have a sound on their own, but, when arranged with vowels, they produce a sound.


μύρρα

grc-noun

μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension

μύρρᾱ (canonical)
múrrhā (romanization)
μύρρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μύρρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μύρρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μύρραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μύρρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μύρραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυρρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μύρρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μύρραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μύρραις (dative plural)
τὴν μύρρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μύρρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς (accusative plural)
μύρρᾱ (singular vocative)
μύρρᾱ (dual vocative)
μύρραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myrrha

From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).


δελφίς

grc-noun

δελφῑ́ς • (delphī́s) m (genitive δελφῖνος); third declension

δελφῑ́ς (canonical)
delphī́s (romanization)
δελφῖνος (genitive)
ὁ δελφῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δελφῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελφῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δελφῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δελφῖσῐ (dative plural)
δελφῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs delphîsĭ (dative plural)
toîs delphîsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δελφῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δελφῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
δελφῑ́ς (singular vocative)
δελφῖνε (dual vocative)
δελφῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: δελφίνι (delfíni)

desc

→ Arabic: دُلْفِين (dulfīn), دَرْفِيل (darfīl)

→ Latin: delphīnus (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Delphinus

→ Old East Slavic: делфи́съ (delfísŭ)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), with formation similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís), and ὠδίς (ōdís), thus originally meaning "fish with a womb". Cognate with δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).


γλωσσίς

grc-noun

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssĭ́s) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssĭ́s (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) mouth of the windpipe; glottis

(in the plural, medicine) inflammation of the tongue


ἀνώμαλος

ᾰ̓νώμᾰλος (canonical)
ănṓmălos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλον (neuter)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓νώμᾰλᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: anōmalos, anōmalus (see there for further descendants)

Greek: ανώμαλος (anómalos)

ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + ὁμᾰλός (homălós, “even, level”)

affix

Diom. 1.327

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 291.17

Sch.Th., Oxy. 853v.18

(grammar) of words which deviate from a general rule, anomalous


ὄμμα

grc-noun

ὄμμᾰ • (ómmă) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómmă (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light


καδμεία

κᾰδμείᾱ • (kădmeíā) f (genitive κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension

κᾰδμείᾱ (canonical)
kădmeíā (romanization)
κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰδμείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰδμεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδμειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰδμείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰδμείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰδμείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰδμείᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδμείᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδμείᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδμεῖαι (plural vocative)

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.74

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.413

PTeb., 273 14

Alternative letter-case form of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), calamine.


εὐώνυμος

εὐώνῠμος (canonical)
euṓnŭmos (romanization)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter)
εὐώνῠμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter nominative singular)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual neuter nominative)
εὐώνῠμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐωνῠ́μου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
εὐωνῠ́μων (genitive neuter plural)
εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative neuter plural)
εὐώνῠμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
εὐώνῠμον (accusative neuter singular)
εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual neuter)
εὐωνῠ́μους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
εὐώνῠμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
εὐώνῠμον (neuter singular vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual neuter vocative)
εὐώνῠμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
εὐώνῠμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐωνῠμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐωνῠμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). Euphemistically refers to "left" because bad omens came from the left side.


αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimătóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

suffix

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


ἀνατολή

grc-noun

ἀνατολή • (anatolḗ) f (genitive ἀνατολῆς); first declension

anatolḗ (romanization)
ἀνατολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνατολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνατολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνατολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνατολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνατολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνατολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνατολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνατολή (singular vocative)
ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνατολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανατολή (anatolí)

English: Anatolia (“Asia Minor”)

French: Anatole (“male name”)

desc

Russian: Анато́лий (Anatólij, “male name”)

Ottoman Turkish: آناطولی

Arabic: الأناضول

Arabic: الأناضول

Turkish: Anadolu

From ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “rise, grow up”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”), related either to τέλος (télos, “accomplishment, fulfillment”) or to ἔτλην (étlēn, “endure”).

affix

(astrology) the ascendant, the point where the eastern horizon intersects the zodiac

(astrology) the phase of the new moon when 15 degrees away from the sun


τμῆμα

grc-noun

τμῆμᾰ • (tmêmă) n (genitive τμήμᾰτος); third declension

τμῆμᾰ (canonical)
tmêmă (romanization)
τμήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τμῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τμήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τμήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τμημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τμήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τμήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τμήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tmḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs tmḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ τμῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τμήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τμῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
τμήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τμήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the zero-grade of τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

(astrology) division between two signs of the zodiac


διπλόος

δῐπλόος (canonical)
dĭplóos (romanization)
δῐπλόη (feminine)
δῐπλόον (neuter)
δῐπλόος (masculine nominative singular)
δῐπλόη (feminine nominative singular)
δῐπλόον (neuter nominative singular)
δῐπλόω (dual masculine nominative)
δῐπλόᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐπλόω (dual neuter nominative)
δῐπλόοι (masculine nominative plural)
δῐπλόαι (feminine nominative plural)
δῐπλόᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐπλόου (genitive masculine singular)
δῐπλόης (feminine genitive singular)
δῐπλόου (genitive neuter singular)
δῐπλόοιν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐπλόαιν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐπλόοιν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐπλόων (genitive masculine plural)
δῐπλοέων (feminine genitive plural)
δῐπλοῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐπλόων (genitive neuter plural)
δῐπλόῳ (dative masculine singular)
δῐπλόῃ (dative feminine singular)
δῐπλόῳ (dative neuter singular)
δῐπλόοιν (dative dual masculine)
δῐπλόαιν (dative dual feminine)
δῐπλόοιν (dative dual neuter)
δῐπλόοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
δῐπλόοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
δῐπλόοις (dative masculine plural)
dĭplóoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
dĭplóoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
dĭplóois (dative masculine plural)
δῐπλόῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
δῐπλόῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
dĭplóēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
dĭplóēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
δῐπλόοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
δῐπλόοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
δῐπλόοις (dative neuter plural)
dĭplóoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
dĭplóoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
dĭplóois (dative neuter plural)
δῐπλόον (accusative masculine singular)
δῐπλόην (accusative feminine singular)
δῐπλόον (accusative neuter singular)
δῐπλόω (accusative dual masculine)
δῐπλόᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐπλόω (accusative dual neuter)
δῐπλόους (accusative masculine plural)
δῐπλόᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐπλόᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐπλόε (masculine singular vocative)
δῐπλόη (feminine singular vocative)
δῐπλόον (neuter singular vocative)
δῐπλόω (dual masculine vocative)
δῐπλόᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐπλόω (dual neuter vocative)
δῐπλόοι (masculine plural vocative)
δῐπλόαι (feminine plural vocative)
δῐπλόᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐπλόως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Greek: διπλός (diplós), δίπλα (dípla)

From δῐ́ς (dĭ́s, “twice”) + -πλόος (-plóos, “-fold”). Compare ᾰ̔πλόος (hăplóos, “simple”), as well as Latin duplus (“double”), Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”).


κτείς

grc-noun

κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension

kteís (romanization)
κτενός (genitive)
ὁ κτείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κτένε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτενός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτενῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτεσῐ́ (dative plural)
κτεσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ktesĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν κτένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτένᾰς (accusative plural)
κτείς (singular vocative)
κτένε (dual vocative)
κτένες (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)

⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)

→ Translingual: cteno-

From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).


ἀφαιρέω

head

ἀφαιρέω • (aphairéō)

aphairéō (romanization)
ἀφαιρέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφαιρέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφαιρέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφαιρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφαιρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφαιρέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφαιρεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφαιρέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφαιρέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαίρεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀφαιρεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀφαιρέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀφαιρέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀφαιρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀφαιρέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀφαιρέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀφαιρέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀφαιρέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέειν (active infinitive)
ἀφαιρέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀφαιρέων (active masculine participle)
ἀφαιρεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφαιρέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀφαιρεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφαιρέον (active neuter participle)
ἀφαιρεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀφαιρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφαιρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφαιρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφαιροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφαιρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφαιροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιροίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφαιροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφαιροίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιροίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφαιροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφαιροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφαιροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφαιροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφαιροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφαιροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαιροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαίρει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀφαιρείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀφαιροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀφαιρεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀφαιρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀφαιρεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιροῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀφαιροῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιροῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιροῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀφαιροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀφαιροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀφαιροῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιροῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιροῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀφαιρείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀφαιρεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀφαιρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀφαιρούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφαιροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀφαιρουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφαιροῦν (active neuter participle)
ἀφαιρούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀφῄρεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφῄρεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφῄρεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφῄρεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφῃρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφῃρεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφῃρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφῃρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφῄρεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφῃρεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀφῃρέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφῃρέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφῃρέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀφῃρεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀφῃρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀφῃρέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφῃρέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφῄρουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφῄρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφῄρει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφῃρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφῃρείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφῃροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφῃρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφῄρουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφῃρούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀφῃροῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφῃρεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφῃρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀφῃρείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀφῃρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀφῃρεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφῃροῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφαιρήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφαιρήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφαιρήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφαιρήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφαιρήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφαιρησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφαιρήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφαιρήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀφαιρήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀφαιρήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀφαιρησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀφαιρήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀφαιρήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀφαιρησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀφαιρήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀφαιρησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀφαιρησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀφαιρήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀφαιρεθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀφαιρεθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀφαιρεθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀφαιρεθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσειν (active infinitive)
ἀφαιρήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
ἀφαιρήσων (active masculine participle)
ἀφαιρησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
ἀφαιρήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀφαιρησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
ἀφαιρῆσον (active neuter participle)
ἀφαιρησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἀφελοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀφελῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀφελεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀφελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀφελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀφελούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀφελεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀφελοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀφελοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀφελοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀφελοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀφελοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀφελοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀφελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀφελοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀφελοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀφελεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀφελούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφελουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφελούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἄφειλον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἄφειλες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἄφειλε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἄφειλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφείλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφειλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφείλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφείλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἄφειλον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀφέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀφέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀφέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφέλοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄφελε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀφελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀφέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀφελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀφέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀφελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀφειλόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀφείλου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀφείλετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀφείλεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀφειλέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀφειλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀφείλεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀφείλοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀφέλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀφέλῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφέληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφέλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀφέλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀφελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀφέλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφέλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφελοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀφέλοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀφέλοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀφέλοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀφελοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀφελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀφέλοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀφέλοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀφελοῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀφελέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀφέλεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀφελέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀφέλεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀφελέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀφῃρέθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀφῃρέθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀφῃρέθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀφῃρέθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀφῃρεθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀφῃρέθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀφῃρέθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀφῃρέθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρεθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρεθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρεθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρεθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρεθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρεθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀφαιρεθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρεθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρεθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀφαιρεθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀφαιρεθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρεθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφαιρέθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀφαιρεθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀφαιρέθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀφαιρεθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀφαιρέθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀφαιρεθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀφελεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀφελέσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀφελών (active masculine participle)
ἀφελόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀφελοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀφελομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀφελόν (active neuter participle)
ἀφελόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀφαιρεθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἀφῄρησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀφῄρησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀφῄρησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφῄρησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀφῃρήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀφῃρησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀφῃρήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀφῃρήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀφῄρησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφαιρήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀφαιρήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφαιρήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφαιρήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀφαιρήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀφαιρησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀφαιρήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀφαιρήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀφαίρησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀφαιρησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀφαιρήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀφαιρησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀφαιρήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀφαιρησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀφαιρῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἀφαιρήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἀφαιρήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀφαιρῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἀφῄρημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀφῄρησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφῄρηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφῄρησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀφῄρησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀφῃρήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀφῄρησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφῄρηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφῃρημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀφῃρημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀφῃρημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀφῃρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀφῃρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀφῃρημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀφῃρημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀφῃρημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφῃρημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀφῃρημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀφῃρημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀφῃρημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀφῃρημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀφῃρημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀφῃρημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀφῃρημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀφῃρημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀφῄρησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀφῃρήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀφῄρησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀφῃρήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀφῄρησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀφῃρήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀφῃρῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀφῃρημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφῃρημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀφῃρημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀπαραίρημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀπαραίρησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀπαραίρηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀπαραίρησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀπαραίρησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀπαραιρήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀπαραίρησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀπαραίρηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀπαραιρημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀπαραιρημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀπαραιρημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀπαραιρημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀπαραιρήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἰεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀπαραίρησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀπαραιρήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀπαραίρησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀπαραιρήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀπαραίρησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀπαραιρήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀπαραιρῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀπαραιρημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀπαραιρημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀπαραιρημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take”).

prefix

+obj

accusative ‘something’ along with genitive dative ‘from someone’; accusative ‘something’

to take away [with accusative ‘something’, along with genitive or dative ‘from someone’; or with genitive or accusative ‘something’]


συλλογισμός

grc-noun

σῠλλογῐσμός • (sŭllogĭsmós) m (genitive σῠλλογῐσμοῦ); second declension

σῠλλογῐσμός (canonical)
sŭllogĭsmós (romanization)
σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠλλογῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠλλογῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλογῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠλλογῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠλλογῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠλλογῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠλλογῐσμούς (accusative plural)
σῠλλογῐσμέ (singular vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: συλλογισμός (syllogismós) (learned)

Verbal noun from συλλογίζομαι (sullogízomai, “to compute, infer”) + -μός (-mós).

affix

συλλογίζομαι

putting together of observed facts: inference

(logic) syllogism (beginning with Aristotle)


ἀριθμητικόν

grc-noun

ἀριθμητῐκόν • (arithmētĭkón) n (genitive ἀριθμητῐκοῦ); second declension

ἀριθμητῐκόν (canonical)
arithmētĭkón (romanization)
ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀριθμητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀριθμητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀριθμητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀριθμητῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Ἀριθμητικὸν δέ ἐστι τὸ ἀριθμὸν σημαῖνον, οἷον εἷς δύο τρεῖς..

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 11

A Numeral is a noun signifying number, as one, two, three.

Arithmētikòn dé esti tò arithmòn sēmaînon, hoîon heîs dúo treîs..


σπάδιξ

σπᾱ́δῑξ • (spā́dīx) f (genitive σπᾱ́δῑκος); third declension

σπᾱ́δῑξ (canonical)
spā́dīx (romanization)
σπᾱ́δῑκος (genitive)
ἡ σπᾱ́δῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾱ́δῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾱ́δῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾱδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾱ́δῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾱ́δῑξῐ (dative plural)
σπᾱ́δῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs spā́dīxĭ (dative plural)
taîs spā́dīxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾱ́δῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾱ́δῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾱ́δῑξ (singular vocative)
σπᾱ́δῑκε (dual vocative)
σπᾱ́δῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spādīx

A Semitic borrowing, related to Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), سُبَاطَة (subāṭa, “female inflorescence of the palm tree”), on which see Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) for more family. Connected by popular etymology to σπάω (spáō, “to tear”).

(botany) branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond


ἰσοσκελής

isoskelḗs (romanization)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter)
ἰσοσκελής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰσοσκελῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελές (accusative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: īsoscelēs

English: isosceles

Italian: isoscele

Sicilian: isòscili

ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)

affix

(geometry, of triangles) Having two sides equal, isosceles

(mathematics, of numbers) Able to be divided into two parts, even

(medicine, of bandages) Having similarly shaped ends


σκαληνός

σκᾰληνός (canonical)
skălēnós (romanization)
σκᾰληνή (feminine)
σκᾰληνόν (neuter)
σκᾰληνός (masculine nominative singular)
σκᾰληνή (feminine nominative singular)
σκᾰληνόν (neuter nominative singular)
σκᾰληνώ (dual masculine nominative)
σκᾰληνᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
σκᾰληνώ (dual neuter nominative)
σκᾰληνοί (masculine nominative plural)
σκᾰληναί (feminine nominative plural)
σκᾰληνᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
σκᾰληνοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
σκᾰληνῆς (feminine genitive singular)
σκᾰληνοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
σκᾰληνοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
σκᾰληναῖν (dual feminine genitive)
σκᾰληνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
σκᾰληνῶν (genitive masculine plural)
σκᾰληνῶν (feminine genitive plural)
σκᾰληνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
σκᾰληνῷ (dative masculine singular)
σκᾰληνῇ (dative feminine singular)
σκᾰληνῷ (dative neuter singular)
σκᾰληνοῖν (dative dual masculine)
σκᾰληναῖν (dative dual feminine)
σκᾰληνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
σκᾰληνοῖς (dative masculine plural)
σκᾰληναῖς (dative feminine plural)
σκᾰληνοῖς (dative neuter plural)
σκᾰληνόν (accusative masculine singular)
σκᾰληνήν (accusative feminine singular)
σκᾰληνόν (accusative neuter singular)
σκᾰληνώ (accusative dual masculine)
σκᾰληνᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
σκᾰληνώ (accusative dual neuter)
σκᾰληνούς (accusative masculine plural)
σκᾰληνᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
σκᾰληνᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
σκᾰληνέ (masculine singular vocative)
σκᾰληνή (feminine singular vocative)
σκᾰληνόν (neuter singular vocative)
σκᾰληνώ (dual masculine vocative)
σκᾰληνᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
σκᾰληνώ (dual neuter vocative)
σκᾰληνοί (masculine plural vocative)
σκᾰληναί (feminine plural vocative)
σκᾰληνᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
σκᾰληνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σκᾰληνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σκᾰληνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: σκαληνός (skalinós)

→ Latin: scalēnus

→ English: scalene, scalenus

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”) or from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”).

der

399 BCE, Plato, Euthyphro 12d

(geometry, of triangles) Having unequal sides, scalene.


ἀμφιθέατρον

grc-noun

ἀμφῐθέᾱτρον • (amphĭthéātron) n (genitive ἀμφῐθέᾱτρου); second declension

ἀμφῐθέᾱτρον (canonical)
amphĭthéātron (romanization)
ἀμφῐθέᾱτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (singular vocative)
ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (dual vocative)
ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: amphitheātrum (see there for further descendants)

English: amphitheatre

From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sắlpĭnx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sắlpĭnx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sắlpĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrĭnx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórmĭnx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


πρόλογος

grc-noun

πρόλογος • (prólogos) m (genitive προλόγου); second declension

prólogos (romanization)
προλόγου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλογος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλογον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόγους (accusative plural)
πρόλογε (singular vocative)
προλόγω (dual vocative)
πρόλογοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόλογος (prólogos)

→ Latin: prologus (see there for further descendants)

From προ- (pro-, “before”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech”).

prefix

(mathematics) the antecedent, in ratios in which the first number is the largest


ῥάμνος

grc-noun

ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhắmnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension

ῥᾰ́μνος (canonical)
rhắmnos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.

(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)

(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)


μονόφθογγος

μονόφθογγος • (monóphthongos) f (genitive μονοφθόγγου); second declension

monóphthongos (romanization)
μονοφθόγγου (genitive)
ἡ μονόφθογγος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοφθόγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ μονόφθογγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μονοφθόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοφθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοφθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ μονοφθόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοφθόγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονοφθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν μονόφθογγον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοφθόγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονοφθόγγους (accusative plural)
μονόφθογγε (singular vocative)
μονοφθόγγω (dual vocative)
μονόφθογγοι (plural vocative)


μύξα

μῠ́ξᾰ • (mŭ́xă) f (genitive μῠ́ξης); first declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
mŭ́xă (romanization)
μῠ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”). Cognates include μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) and Latin mucus.


χαρίσιος

χᾰρῑ́σῐος (canonical)
khărī́sĭos (romanization)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
χᾰρῑ́σῐον (neuter)
χᾰρῑ́σῐος (masculine nominative singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
χᾰρῑ́σῐον (neuter nominative singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
χᾰρῑ́σῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
χᾰρῑ́σῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
χᾰρῑσῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
χᾰρῑσῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
χᾰρῑ́σῐον (accusative masculine singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
χᾰρῑ́σῐον (accusative neuter singular)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
χᾰρῑ́σῐε (masculine singular vocative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
χᾰρῑ́σῐον (neuter singular vocative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
χᾰρῑ́σῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
χᾰρῑ́σῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
χᾰρῑσῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χᾰρῑσῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χᾰρῑσῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 846b.7

200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 17.4


ἐπίθετον

grc-noun

ἐπίθετον • (epítheton) n (genitive ἐπιθέτου); second declension

epítheton (romanization)
ἐπιθέτου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπίθετον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπιθέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιθέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπιθέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπιθέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπίθετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθετᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπίθετον (singular vocative)
ἐπιθέτω (dual vocative)
ἐπίθετᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: epitheton, epithetum

→ Catalan: epítet (learned)

→ English: epithet

Substantivized neuter singular of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “added on”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi).


ἐπίθετος

epíthetos (romanization)
ἐπίθετον (neuter)
ἐπίθετος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐπίθετον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐπιθέτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐπιθέτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἐπίθετοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐπίθετᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐπιθέτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐπιθέτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἐπιθέτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐπιθέτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐπιθέτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐπιθέτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἐπιθέτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐπιθέτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐπιθέτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐπιθέτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐπιθέτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐπιθέτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἐπίθετον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐπίθετον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐπιθέτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐπιθέτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐπιθέτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐπίθετᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐπίθετε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐπίθετον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐπιθέτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐπιθέτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἐπίθετοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐπίθετᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐπιθέτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐπιθετώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐπιθετώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


στοιχειωδῶς

grc-adverb

στοιχειωδῶς • (stoikheiōdôs)

ταῦτα δ’ ὡς ἐν κεφαλαίοις ἡμῖν λελέχθω καὶ στοιχειωδῶς.

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.131

taûta d’ hōs en kephalaíois hēmîn lelékhthō kaì stoikheiōdôs.

καὶ ταῦτα δὴ περὶ τῆς διαιρέσεως καὶ τοῦ κριτηρίου στοιχειωδῶς.

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 10.34

kaì taûta dḕ perì tês diairéseōs kaì toû kritēríou stoikheiōdôs.

(used especially of grammar) elementarily


σάκκος

grc-noun

σᾰ́κκος • (sắkkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension

σᾰ́κκος (canonical)
sắkkos (romanization)
σᾰ́κκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́κκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κκους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κκε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κκω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σάκος (sákos)

→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)

Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.

anything made of coarse cloth:
sack, bag

anything made of coarse cloth:
sieve, strainer

coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews

(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb

anything made of coarse cloth:
sackcloth vestment, penitential garb


ὑπερῴα

grc-noun

ῠ̔περῴᾱ • (hŭperṓiā) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔περῴᾱ (canonical)
hŭperṓiā (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περῴᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περῴαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περῴᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷαι (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the feminine form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


εὐκτικός

εὐκτῐκός (canonical)
euktĭkós (romanization)
εὐκτῐκή (feminine)
εὐκτῐκόν (neuter)
εὐκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
εὐκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
εὐκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
εὐκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
εὐκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
εὐκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
εὐκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
εὐκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
εὐκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
εὐκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
εὐκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
εὐκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
εὐκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
εὐκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
εὐκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
εὐκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
εὐκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
εὐκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
εὐκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
εὐκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
εὐκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
εὐκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
εὐκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
εὐκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
εὐκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
εὐκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
εὐκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
εὐκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
εὐκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
εὐκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
εὐκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
εὐκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
εὐκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
εὐκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
εὐκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
εὐκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
εὐκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
εὐκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
εὐκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From εὐχ- (eukh-), the stem of εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to wish, pray, or vow”), + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

affix

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 248.6

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, 1 541

(grammar) Used to express a wish: the forms of the optative mood


εὐκτική

grc-noun

εὐκτῐκή • (euktĭkḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension

εὐκτῐκή (canonical)
euktĭkḗ (romanization)
εὐκτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ εὐκτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐκτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εὐκτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐκτῐκή (singular vocative)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐκτῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)

→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)

By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktĭkḗ énklĭsĭs, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktĭkós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:
*
497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:
γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.
génoio patròs eutukhésteros.
May you be more fortunate than your father!

Q

γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.


ὑποτακτικός

ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκός (canonical)
hŭpotăktĭkós (romanization)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκή (feminine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκόν (neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκός

From ὑποτᾰγ- (hupotăg-), the root of ὑποτᾰ́σσω (hupotắssō, “arrange underneath or after”), + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

(grammar) A verb in the subjunctive mood.

ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκός, with or without σύνδεσμος (súndesmos): A conjunction that is always followed by the subjunctive

ῠ̔ποτᾰκτῐκή ἔγκλισις (énklisis): The subjunctive mood.


συναίρεσις

grc-noun

σῠναίρεσῐς • (sŭnaíresĭs) f (genitive σῠναιρέσεως); third declension

σῠναίρεσῐς (canonical)
sŭnaíresĭs (romanization)
σῠναιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠναίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠναιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠναιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠναιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠναιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠναιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠναιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠναιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sŭnairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sŭnairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠναίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠναιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠναιρέσεις (accusative plural)
σῠναίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠναιρέσει (dual vocative)
σῠναιρέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)

→ Latin: synaeresis

→ French: synérèse

→ English: synaeresis

af

σῠναιρέω (sŭnairéō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

Quint., Inst. 1.5.17

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 132.25

(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.

(properly) synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.642

(but also) contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα


Φαίνων

grc-proper noun

Φαίνων • (Phaínōn) m (genitive Φαίνοντος); third declension

Phaínōn (romanization)
Φαίνοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φαίνων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φαίνοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φαίνοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φαίνοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φαῖνον (singular vocative)

Latin: Phaenōn

English: Phaínôn

Use as a proper noun of the masculine forms of φαίνων (phaínōn, “shining”), the present active participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine”).

the planet Saturn (literally “the shiner”)


ζῦθος

grc-noun

ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension

zûthos (romanization)
ζῡ́θου (genitive)
ζῡ́θους (genitive)
genitive ζῡ́θου (romanization)
ζῡ́θους (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́θους (accusative plural)
ζῦθε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θω (dual vocative)
ζῦθοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭ (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (accusative plural)
ζῦθος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́θη (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)

→ Latin: zȳthum

→ Translingual: Zythos

Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87

ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14

hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34

an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley


ἐνεργητικός

ἐνεργητῐκός (canonical)
energētĭkós (romanization)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐνεργητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνεργητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνεργητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνεργητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνεργητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: energetic

desc

→ Greek: ενεργητικός (energitikós) (learned)

From ἐνεργέω (energéō, “to effect”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós, verbal adjective suffix).

affix

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Amm.2 7

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 161.18

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 150.19

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 210.19

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 276.20

Phryn., PSp. 9B

(grammar) In the active voice (of verbs, nouns, inflectional categories, or wording)


αἰτιατική

grc-noun

αἰτῐᾱτῐκή • (aitĭātĭkḗ) f (genitive αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς); first declension

αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (canonical)
aitĭātĭkḗ (romanization)
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ αἰτῐᾱτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν αἰτῐᾱτῐκήν (accusative singular)
αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: αιτιατική (aitiatikí)

→ Latin: accūsātīvus (calque)

See αἰτῐᾱτῐκός (aitĭātĭkós).

(grammar) The accusative case – elliptically for αἰτῐᾱτῐκὴ πτῶσις (ptôsis): literally, “inflection expressing an effect”


ἔλλειψις

ἔλλειψῐς • (élleipsĭs) f (genitive ἐλλείψεως); third declension

ἔλλειψῐς (canonical)
élleipsĭs (romanization)
ἐλλείψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔλλειψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλείψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλλείψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλλείψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλειψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλείψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλλείψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλειψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλλείψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλλείψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs elleípsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs elleípsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔλλειψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλείψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλλείψεις (accusative plural)
ἔλλειψῐ (singular vocative)
ἐλλείψει (dual vocative)
ἐλλείψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έλλειψη (élleipsi)

→ Latin: ellīpsis (see there for further descendants)

ἐλλείπω (elleípō, “to fall short, omit”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix), the former from ἐν- (en-) + λείπω (leípō, “to leave behind”).

affix

262 BCE – 190 BCE, Apollonius of Perga, Conics 1.13

(geometry) The conic section: an ellipse

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.644a

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 117.19

(grammar) An ellipsis (the omission of a word)

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 56.28

(grammar) The omission of a letter, elision


ψίλωσις

grc-noun

ψῑ́λωσῐς • (psī́lōsĭs) f (genitive ψῑλώσεως); third declension

ψῑ́λωσῐς (canonical)
psī́lōsĭs (romanization)
ψῑλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ψῑ́λωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῑλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῑλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῑλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῑλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῑλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs psīlṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs psīlṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ψῑ́λωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῑλώσεις (accusative plural)
ψῑ́λωσῐ (singular vocative)
ψῑλώσει (dual vocative)
ψῑλώσεις (plural vocative)

Translingual: metapsilosis

→ English: psilosis

→ French: psilose

Greek: ψίλωση (psílosi)

From ψιλόω (psilóō) + -σις (-sis), from ψιλός (psilós).

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 515.37

(grammar) a writing or pronouncing with the spiritus lenis, or of an unaspirated consonant; psilosis


λουτρόν

λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension

loutrón (romanization)
λουτροῦ (genitive)
τὸ λουτρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λουτροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λουτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λουτρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λουτροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λουτρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λουτρόν (singular vocative)
λουτρώ (dual vocative)
λουτρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: λουτρό (loutró)

From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /lewotrón/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron).


ἀμαύρωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς • (ămaúrōsĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (canonical)
ămaúrōsĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μαυρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ămaurṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ămaurṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (plural vocative)

Latin: amaurōsis

ᾰ̓μαυρόω (ămauróō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

suffix

ᾰ̓μαυρόω (ămauróō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

Cat.Cod.Astr. 8.4.161

(astrology) amaurosis (a name for the eighth τόπος of the δωδεκάωρος)


στοῖχος

grc-noun

στοῖχος • (stoîkhos) m (genitive στοίχου); second declension

stoîkhos (romanization)
στοίχου (genitive)
ὁ στοῖχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στοίχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στοῖχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοίχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοίχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοίχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στοίχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοίχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοίχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στοῖχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στοίχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στοίχους (accusative plural)
στοῖχε (singular vocative)
στοίχω (dual vocative)
στοῖχοι (plural vocative)

⇒ English: stoich.

⇒ German: stoich.

From Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, from *steygʰ- (“go, climb”). By surface analysis, a nominal derivative of στείχω (steíkhō, “to walk, march”).
Cognate of Proto-Germanic *staigō, Latvian staĩga, Albanian shteg, Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.125

(architecture) the first course of masonry steps,

row in an ascending series
the first course of masonry steps,

Inscriptiones Graecae 2.463.58

Inscriptiones Graecae 2.1682.10

row in an ascending series
(architecture) course of bricks

row in an ascending series
course of bricks


διαρροϊκός

δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (canonical)
dĭărrhoĭ̈kós (romanization)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: diarrhoicus

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

suffix

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

Thessal. 219.10

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.26.6

Theod.Prisc., Log. 37


σφενδόνη

grc-noun

σφενδόνη • (sphendónē) f (genitive σφενδόνης); first declension

sphendónē (romanization)
σφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ σφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφενδόνη (singular vocative)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφενδόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

Often connected with σφεδανός (sphedanós), σφοδρός (sphodrós), σφαδάζω (sphadázō), and Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, “to vibrate, tremble, quake”), as well as with Latin funda (“sling”), with formation structure similar to that of ἀγχόνη (ankhónē), βελόνη (belónē), and περόνη (perónē). The similarity with the Latin term suggests a Mediterranean, Anatolian, and/or Pre-Greek borrowing for both.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 16

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
for a disabled arm

anything fundiform:
a sling:
for a disabled arm

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Diseases of Women 2.144

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 48

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

anything fundiform:
a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage


μέγαρον

grc-noun

μέγᾰρον • (mégăron) n (genitive μεγᾰ́ρου); second declension

μέγᾰρον (canonical)
mégăron (romanization)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
μεγᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰρόο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
megắroisĭ (dative plural)
megắroisĭn (dative plural)
megắrois (dative plural)
μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

In the "sacred pit" sense, borrowed from Semitic, perhaps with influence from the "hall" sense; compare Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra, “cave”), Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārâ, “cave”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 (mġrt, “cave”). See also Latin māgālia (“huts”).
In the "hall" sense, borrowed from Pre-Greek, albeit influenced in form and meaning by μέγας (mégas, “big, large”).

(in the plural) pits sacred to Demeter and Persephone, into which young pigs were let down in the Thesmophoria