μάρη

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρη • (mắrē) f (genitive μᾰ́ρης); first declension

μᾰ́ρη (canonical)
mắrē (romanization)
μᾰ́ρης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́ρη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́ρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́ρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́ρην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Forssman doubts the authenticity of this word and Blanc supposes that the form was coined to explain εὐμαρής (eumarḗs). Former comparisons with Germanic and Celtic words, to be found in Frisk, are now obsolete. Mallory and Adams suggest Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én- (from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)), comparing Latin manus, Hittite [script needed] (manii̯aḫḫ-ⁱ, “to distribute, entrust”).


μέδος

head

μέδος • (médos) m

Likely represents a Slavic or Germanic word (if the latter, probably Gothic or a related East Germanic dialect); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

Ἐχορηγοῦντο δὲ ἡμῖν κατὰ κώμας τροφαὶ, ἀντὶ μὲν σίτου κέγχρος, ἀντὶ δὲ οἴνου ὁ μέδος ἐπιχωρίως καλούμενος.

Refreshments were supplied to us in the villages, with grain being called 'millet', and wine 'mead', according to the local tradition.

Ekhorēgoûnto dè hēmîn katà kṓmas trophaì, antì mèn sítou kénkhros, antì dè oínou ho médos epikhōríōs kaloúmenos.


βρότος

grc-noun

βρότος • (brótos) m (genitive βρότου); second declension

brótos (romanization)
βρότου (genitive)
ὁ βρότος (nominative singular)
τοῦ βρότου (genitive singular)
τῷ βρότῳ (dative singular)
τὸν βρότον (accusative singular)
βρότε (singular vocative)

Uncertain.
Perhaps related to Sanskrit मूर्त (mūrtá-, “clotted, coagulated”) (related to the verb मूर्छति (mūrchati, “to congeal, thicken, become solid, stiffen”); see मूर्छ् (mūrch) for more), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥H-tó-, but this requires an unexplained loss of the laryngeal.
Various attempts to link this term with βροτός (brotós) and ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos) have been made; Frisk and Beekes following him reject these as improbable. Schulze proposes a common origin with ἀμφιβρότη (amphibrótē, “covering the body on all sides”) from an unattested *βροτόν (*brotón, “body”) which may be further related to Sanskrit मूर्ति (mū́rti-, “body, figure, form”); this is also rejected.


βουνός

grc-noun

βουνός • (bounós) m (genitive βουνοῦ); second declension

bounós (romanization)
βουνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βουνός (nominative singular)
τὼ βουνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βουνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βουνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βουνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουνούς (accusative plural)
βουνέ (singular vocative)
βουνώ (dual vocative)
βουνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: βουνό (vounó)

Mariupol Greek: вуно́ (vunó)

According to Herodotus, a Cyrenaic word; however, more recent research by Solmsen indicates a dialectal Doric origin instead. Based on variants of the related βουνιάς (bouniás, “Brassica napus”), such as μουνιάς (mouniás) and μουνιαδικόν (mouniadikón), Furnee takes the word as Pre-Greek and compares Basque muno (“hill”), apparently from the same substrate source.


βραχύς

βρᾰχῠ́ς (canonical)
brăkhŭ́s (romanization)
βρᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine)
βρᾰχῠ́ (neuter)
βρᾰχῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βρᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βρᾰχῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βρᾰχέε (dual masculine nominative)
βρᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βρᾰχέε (dual neuter nominative)
βρᾰχεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βρᾰχεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βρᾰχέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βρᾰχέος (genitive masculine singular)
βρᾰχείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
βρᾰχέος (genitive neuter singular)
βρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βρᾰχείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βρᾰχέων (genitive masculine plural)
βρᾰχειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βρᾰχέων (genitive neuter plural)
βρᾰχεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βρᾰχείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βρᾰχεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βρᾰχέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βρᾰχείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βρᾰχέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βρᾰχέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰχέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
brăkhésĭ (dative masculine plural)
brăkhésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰχείαις (dative feminine plural)
βρᾰχέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰχέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
brăkhésĭ (dative neuter plural)
brăkhésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰχῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βρᾰχεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βρᾰχῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βρᾰχέε (accusative dual masculine)
βρᾰχείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βρᾰχέε (accusative dual neuter)
βρᾰχεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
βρᾰχείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βρᾰχέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βρᾰχῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βρᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βρᾰχῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βρᾰχέε (dual masculine vocative)
βρᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βρᾰχέε (dual neuter vocative)
βρᾰχεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βρᾰχεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βρᾰχέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βρᾰχέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰχῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βραχῑ́ων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰχῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
βρᾰ́χιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
βρᾰχῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βρᾰχέᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βρᾰχῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βρᾰχέε (dual masculine nominative)
βρᾰχέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βρᾰχέε (dual neuter nominative)
βρᾰχεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βρᾰχέαι (feminine nominative plural)
βρᾰχέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βρᾰχέος (genitive masculine singular)
βρᾰχέης (feminine genitive singular)
βρᾰχέος (genitive neuter singular)
βρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βρᾰχέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βρᾰχέων (genitive masculine plural)
βρᾰχεέων (feminine genitive plural)
βρᾰχεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βρᾰχέων (genitive neuter plural)
βρᾰχεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βρᾰχέῃ (dative feminine singular)
βρᾰχεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βρᾰχέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βρᾰχέαιν (dative dual feminine)
βρᾰχέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βρᾰχέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰχέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
brăkhésĭ (dative masculine plural)
brăkhésĭn (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰχέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
βρᾰχέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
brăkhéēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
brăkhéēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
βρᾰχέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰχέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
brăkhésĭ (dative neuter plural)
brăkhésĭn (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰχῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βρᾰχέᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βρᾰχῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βρᾰχέε (accusative dual masculine)
βρᾰχέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βρᾰχέε (accusative dual neuter)
βρᾰχέᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
βρᾰχέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βρᾰχέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βρᾰχῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βρᾰχέᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βρᾰχῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βρᾰχέε (dual masculine vocative)
βρᾰχέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βρᾰχέε (dual neuter vocative)
βρᾰχεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βρᾰχέαι (feminine plural vocative)
βρᾰχέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βρᾰχέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰχῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰχῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

βρᾰχῠ́τερος, βραχῑ́ων

βρᾰχῠ́τᾰτος, βρᾰ́χιστος

βρᾰχεέων/βρᾰχεῶν

→ Greek: βραχύς (vrachýs) (learned)

desc

→ English: Brachistochrone curve (learned)

From Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”).
Cognates include Sanskrit मुहुर् (múhur), मुहु (múhu), Avestan 𐬩𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎⸱𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (m̨ər^əzu.jīti, “short-lived”), Latin brevis, Old English miriġe (English merry), and Albanian murriz.


νεφρός

grc-noun

νεφρός • (nephrós) m (genitive νεφροῦ); second declension

nephrós (romanization)
νεφροῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεφρός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεφροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεφρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεφρούς (accusative plural)
νεφρέ (singular vocative)
νεφρώ (dual vocative)
νεφροί (plural vocative)

→ English: nephros, nephro-

Greek: νεφρό (nefró) (neuter)

From Proto-Hellenic *nekʷʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Latin nefrōnes and Proto-Germanic *neurô.


νειός

νειός • (neiós) f (genitive νειοῦ); second declension

neiós (romanization)
νειοῦ (genitive)
ἡ νειός (nominative singular)
τὼ νειώ (dual nominative)
αἱ νειοί (nominative plural)
τῆς νειοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νειοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νειῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νειοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νειοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν νειόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νειώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νειούς (accusative plural)
νειέ (singular vocative)
νειώ (dual vocative)
νειοί (plural vocative)


ἀνεψιός

ᾰ̓νεψῐός • (ănepsĭós) m (genitive ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓νεψῐός (canonical)
ănepsĭós (romanization)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νεψῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νεψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νεψῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νεψῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νεψῐούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεψῐέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανιψιός (anipsiós), ανεψιός (anepsiós), ανηψιός (anipsiós), ⇒ ανίψι (anípsi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: ανεψίος (anepsíos), ⇒ ανέψ̌ι (anépši), ανέψ̌ιν (anépšin) — Kerasounta, Oinoe, ανέψ̌’ (anépš’) — Ophitic, Santa, Trapezounta, Chaldia, ανέψι (anépsi) — Ophitic
→ Laz: ანიმსე (animse), ალიმსე (alimse) — Chanapeti, ანიფსე (anipse) — Vitse

From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“male descendant”). Some have suggested that it reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts, due to the initial ἀ-. Alternatively, it results from the prefixation of *sm̥- (“one; together”) in Proto-Indo-European, but this is problematic, as that would yield *ἁνεψιός (*hanepsiós).


γωνία

grc-noun

γωνίᾱ • (gōníā) f (genitive γωνίᾱς); first declension

γωνίᾱ (canonical)
gōníā (romanization)
γωνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: γωνία (gonía)

→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ) (or via Syriac)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)
Turkish: gönye
→ Azerbaijani: günya
→ Romanian: ghiunie
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ђу̀нија
Latin script: đùnija

→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)

From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).


σημασία

grc-noun

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (sēmăsĭ́ā) f (genitive σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sēmăsĭ́ā (romanization)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σημᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σημᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

?Greek: σημασία (simasía)

(frequently in grammar) meaning, signification

indication, designation
meaning, signification
the title of a work by Chrysippus


πνεύμων

πνεύμων • (pneúmōn) m (genitive πνεύμονος); third declension

pneúmōn (romanization)
πνεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ πνεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ πνεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πνεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πνεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πνεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πνεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
πνεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pneúmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs pneúmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πνεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πνεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
πνεῦμον (singular vocative)
πνεύμονε (dual vocative)
πνεύμονες (plural vocative)

Greek: πνεύμονας (pnévmonas)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō
Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
Proto-Indo-European *pnew-
Ancient Greek πνέω (pnéō)influ.
Proto-Indo-European *pnew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥
Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)influ.
Ancient Greek πνεύμων (pneúmōn)
Alteration of πλεύμων (pleúmōn) influenced by πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”) / πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”).


σύνοδος

grc-noun

σῠ́νοδος • (sŭ́nodos) f (genitive σῠνόδου); second declension

σῠ́νοδος (canonical)
sŭ́nodos (romanization)
σῠνόδου (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́νοδος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠ́νοδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́νοδον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνόδους (accusative plural)
σῠ́νοδε (singular vocative)
σῠνόδω (dual vocative)
σῠ́νοδοι (plural vocative)

→ English: synod

→ French: synode

Greek: σύνοδος (sýnodos)

→ Latin: synodus

→ Russian: сино́д m (sinód)

From σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”).


φάλαγξ

grc-noun

φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phắlănx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension

φᾰ́λᾰγξ (canonical)
phắlănx (romanization)
φᾰ́λᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phắlănxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phắlănxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰγγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)

→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)
→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)

Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”), with cognates such as Latin sufflāmen and Old High German balcho, but regular derivation of φᾰ́λᾰγγ- from this root is phonetically impossible, and the suffix is prototypical of Pre-Greek. Possibly related to φάλκης (phálkēs) via the same substrate source.


φαλλός

grc-noun

φαλλός • (phallós) m (genitive φαλλοῦ); second declension

phallós (romanization)
φαλλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φαλλός (nominative singular)
τὼ φαλλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φαλλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φαλλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φαλλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φαλλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φαλλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φαλλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φαλλούς (accusative plural)
φαλλέ (singular vocative)
φαλλώ (dual vocative)
φαλλοί (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: փաղղոս (pʻałłos)

desctree

→ Latin: phallus
Asturian: falu
Catalan: fal·lus
→ Czech: falus
→ Dutch: fallus
→ English: phallus
→ French: phallus
Galician: falo
→ German: Phallus
Italian: fallo
→ Occitan: fallus
→ Polish: fallus
→ Portuguese: falo
Romanian: falus (possibly via French)
→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)
→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус
Sicilian: fallu
Spanish: falo
→ Turkish: fallus

Greek: φαλλός (fallós)

→ Danish: fallos

→ Estonian: fallos

→ Finnish: fallos

→ Norwegian: fallos

→ Russian: фа́ллос (fállos)

→ Swedish: fallos

→? Albanian: pallë

Uncertain. The meaning "penis" likely developed from a more concrete meaning, and has been compared to βαλλία (ballía, “private parts”) and the ethnonym Τριβαλλοί (Triballoí). Possible Indo-European cognates are Old Irish ball (“member, body part”) as well as dialectal German Bille (“penis”), all usually compared to words for "ball, sack, bull, testis" and similar, supposedly deriving from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”) (id est: *bʰl̥nós > *pʰəlnós > *pʰəllós). Probably akin to φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”), because of the body shape of whales.


πρωκτός

grc-noun

πρωκτός • (prōktós) m (genitive πρωκτού); second declension

prōktós (romanization)
πρωκτού (genitive)
ὁ πρωκτός (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωκτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωκτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωκτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωκτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωκτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωκτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωκτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πρωκτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωκτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωκτούς (accusative plural)
πρωκτέ (singular vocative)
πρωκτώ (dual vocative)
πρωκτοί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: πρωκτός (proktós)

⇒ English: proctodeum


ὄμβρος

ὄμβρος • (ómbros) m (genitive ὄμβρου); second declension

ómbros (romanization)
ὄμβρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄμβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄμβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄμβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄμβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄμβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμβροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄμβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄμβρους (accusative plural)
ὄμβρε (singular vocative)
ὄμβρω (dual vocative)
ὄμβροι (plural vocative)

Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Latin imber, and Old Armenian ամբ (amb), but formal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós presents several problems. *n̥, *bʰ would be expected to yield ᾰ, φ (ă, ph), although Miller's law would explain this. The accent would likely be on the ultima. Possibly related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍 (o-mi-ri-jo), 𐀃𐀖𐀪𐀍𐀂 (o-mi-ri-jo-i, dat. pl.). Szemerényi assumes a loanword, so it is possibly a Pre-Greek word. Compare Latin Umbri.

storm of rain, thunderstorm, sent by Zeus


ὅρος

ὅρος • (hóros) m (genitive ὅρου); second declension

hóros (romanization)
ὅρου (genitive)
ὁ ὅρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅρους (accusative plural)
ὅρε (singular vocative)
ὅρω (dual vocative)
ὅροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wórwos (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀺 (wo-wo)), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw, mark out”), with cognates including Latin urvō (“to trace a boundary”). See also ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw”), which might be related.

der

ὅρος ἐστίν, ὅ τινός ἐστι πέρας.

2008 translation by Richard Fitzpatrick
A boundary is that which is the extremity of something.

(also geometry) boundary, limit, frontier, landmark


θηλή

grc-noun

θηλή • (thēlḗ) f (genitive θηλῆς); first declension

thēlḗ (romanization)
θηλῆς (genitive)
ἡ θηλή (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ θηλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς θηλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θηλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν θηλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θηλή (singular vocative)
θηλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θηλαί (plural vocative)

Greek: θηλή (thilí)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-léh₁-, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 56

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Epidemics 5.101

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414a

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.13

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 500a.24

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.115


σκορπίος

σκορπῐ́ος • (skorpĭ́os) m (genitive σκορπῐ́ου); second declension

σκορπῐ́ος (canonical)
skorpĭ́os (romanization)
σκορπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ σκορπῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκορπῐ́οι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν σκορπῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκορπῐ́ους (accusative plural)
σκορπῐ́ε (singular vocative)
σκορπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐ́οι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκορπιός m (skorpiós)

desctree

→ Latin: scorpiō, scorpios, scorpius
→? Albanian: shkrap
Catalan: escorpí
Old French: scorpion
French: scorpion
→ Middle Dutch: scorpioen
Dutch: schorpioen
→ English: scorpion
→ Welsh: sgorpion
→ German: Skorpion
→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉 (skaurpjō)
→ Middle Irish: scoirp
Irish: scairp
Italian: scorpione
>? Italian: sgorbio
→ Middle Low German: schorpie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: skorpion
Portuguese: escorpião
Romanian: scorpion
Romansch: scorpiun
→ Russian: скорпио́н m (skorpión)
Sicilian: scurpiuni
Spanish: escorpión

→ Classical Sanskrit: कौर्पि (kaurpi)

Sometimes suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), but Beekes notes that it is more likely a Pre-Greek loanword instead, with a pre-form along the lines of *karaᵐp-, and possibly related to κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́răbos, “beetle, crustacean”), κερᾰ́μβῠξ (kerắmbŭx, “longhorn beetle”), κηρᾰφῐ́ς (kērăphĭ́s, “a kind of locust”).


ἤλεκτρον

grc-noun

ἤλεκτρον • (ḗlektron) n (genitive ἠλέκτρου); second declension

ḗlektron (romanization)
ἠλέκτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἤλεκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠλέκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἤλεκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠλέκτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠλέκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠλέκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠλέκτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠλέκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠλέκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἤλεκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠλέκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἤλεκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἤλεκτρον (singular vocative)
ἠλέκτρω (dual vocative)
ἤλεκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: electro-

→ French: électro-

Greek: ήλεκτρο (ílektro)

→ Latin: electrum

→ Russian: электрон (elektron)

Related to Ancient Greek ἠλέκτωρ (ēléktōr, “shining, brilliant; byname of the Sun”), with further origin unknown. Possible, though doubtful, connections include Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā́, “meteor”) and/or Latin Vulcānus (“god of fire and metalworking”), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”), or Pre-Greek.


πλάτος

grc-noun

πλᾰ́τος • (plắtos) n (genitive πλᾰ́τους or πλᾰ́τεος); third declension

πλᾰ́τος (canonical)
plắtos (romanization)
πλᾰ́τους (genitive)
πλᾰ́τεος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́τει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́τους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́τει (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plắtesĭ (dative plural)
toîs plắtesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́τος (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́τει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τη (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́τος (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́τει (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́τη (plural vocative)
τὸ πλᾰ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́τει (dual nominative)
πλᾰ́τεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́τεος (genitive singular)
πλᾰ́τευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́τει (dative singular)
πλᾰ́τεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν πλᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ plắtesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ plắtesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́τος (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́τει (accusative dual)
πλᾰ́τεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τεᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́τος (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́τει (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́τεε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́τεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂os (“breadth”). Cognates include Sanskrit प्रथस् (práthas), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵 (fraθah), Old Armenian լայն (layn), Welsh lled. See also πλατύς (platús, “wide”).

(astronomy) celestial latitude, declination


ἔτυμον

ἔτῠμον • (étŭmon) n (genitive ἐτῠ́μου); second declension

ἔτῠμον (canonical)
étŭmon (romanization)
ἐτῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ἔτῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔτῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐτῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐτῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐτῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔτῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔτῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔτῠμον (singular vocative)
ἐτῠ́μω (dual vocative)
ἔτῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: etimo

→ English: etymon

→ French: étymon

→ Latin: etymon

→ Italian: etimo

→ Portuguese: étimo

→ Sicilian: ètimu

→ Spanish: étimo

Neuter substantive of ἔτῠμος (étŭmos, “true, real”).

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.278c

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 13.571d

the true sense or meaning of a word according to its origins and evolution, its etymology


πρόσωπον

πρόσωπον • (prósōpon) n (genitive προσώπου); second declension

prósōpon (romanization)
προσώπου (genitive)
τὸ πρόσωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ προσώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προσώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ προσώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προσώποις (dative plural)
τὸ πρόσωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ προσώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρόσωπᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόσωπον (singular vocative)
προσώπω (dual vocative)
πρόσωπᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

There exist numerous lengthened plurals, such as προσώπατα (prosṓpata) and προσώπασι (prosṓpasi).

Greek: πρόσωπο (prósopo)

→ Aramaic: פרצופא

Classical Syriac: ܦܪܨܘܦܐ

→ English: prosopon

desctree

→? Etruscan: 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu)
→? Latin: persōna (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: פַּרְצוּף (partsúf)

→ Romanian: prosop

From an earlier *προτιωπον (*protiōpon, literally “what is opposite to the eyes [of the other]”), analyzed as πρότι (próti, “opposite”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ον (-on, “nominative neuter suffix”); for the first component, see πρός (prós, “towards”). In light of exact cognates such as Tocharian B pratsāko (“chest”) and Sanskrit प्रतीक (prátīka, “face, appearance”), this compound may have been directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prétih₃kʷo-, though it is equally possible it was formed independently of its cognates.


στοά

grc-noun

στοᾱ́ • (stoā́) f (genitive στοᾶς); first declension

στοᾱ́ (canonical)
stoā́ (romanization)
στοᾶς (genitive)
ἡ στοᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ στοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στοᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στοᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στοᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στοᾱ́ (singular vocative)
στοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στοαί (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: אסטוא

→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲁ (stoa)

→ English: stoa (learned)

→ Finnish: stoa (learned)

From Proto-Hellenic *stōyyā́, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂-w-ih₂, ultimately from the root *steh₂- (“to stand”), whence also στῦλος (stûlos, “column, pillar”). Cognates include Old English stōwian, stōw (English stow), Sanskrit स्थावर (sthāvará), Persian ستاوند (sotâvand), Kurdish, Lithuanian stovéti, stovà, Old Church Slavonic ставити (staviti). Compare ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).

cog

ئهستونده، ستوند

a roofed porch or walkway having one or more aisles framed and supported by one or more colonnades: portico; arcade, cloister, piazza (e.g. the Stoa Basileios and the Stoa Poikile in the ancient Agora of Athens).

a building marked by having such a roofed and colonnaded porch or walkway (e.g. the Stoa of Attalos in the ancient Agora of Athens).


στόμαχος

grc-noun

στόμᾰχος • (stómăkhos) m (genitive στομᾰ́χου); second declension

στόμᾰχος (canonical)
stómăkhos (romanization)
στομᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ στόμᾰχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στομᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ στόμᾰχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στομᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στομᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ στομᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στομᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν στόμᾰχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στομᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στομᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
στόμᾰχε (singular vocative)
στομᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
στόμᾰχοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: στομάχιον (stomákhion)

Greek: στομάχι (stomáchi)

→ Greek: στόμαχος (stómachos) (learned)

desc

→ Aramaic: אסטומכא

→ Aramaic: אסטומכא

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ (ʾesṭomkā)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: איצטומכא, איסטומכא

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: איסטומך

→ Latin: stomachus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʻs), ստամոք (stamokʻ), ստամաք (stamakʻ)
→ Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʻs) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)

Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
→ Bats: სტომაგ (sṭomag)
→ Mingrelian: სომაქი (somaki)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)

Bulgarian: стома́х (stomáh)

→ Old East Slavic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)

Russian: стома́х (stomáx)

Ukrainian: стома́х (stomáx)

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”), with a suffix -χος (-khos) (also found in οὐρᾰχός (ourăkhós, “urachus”)), the latter of unclear and probably Pre-Greek origin.


φλέγμα

grc-noun

φλέγμᾰ • (phlégmă) n (genitive φλέγμᾰτος); third declension

φλέγμᾰ (canonical)
phlégmă (romanization)
φλέγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φλέγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φλέγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλέγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλεγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλεγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φλέγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλεγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλέγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φλέγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phlégmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs phlégmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ φλέγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φλέγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φλέγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φλέγμᾰ (singular vocative)
φλέγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φλέγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: بَلْغَم (balḡam)
Maltese: belgħun
→ Azerbaijani: bəlğəm
→ Indonesian: balgam
→ Middle Armenian: պալղամ (palġam), պլղամ (plġam)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بالغام (balgam)
Turkish: balgam
→ Gagauz: balgam
→ Swahili: balaghamu

→ English: phlegm

→ Latin: phlegma
Catalan: flegma
Galician: freima, flegma
Italian: flemma
French: flemme, flegme
Old French: fleume
→ Middle Dutch: fleume, fleuma
Dutch: fluim
Polish: flegma
Portuguese: flegma, fleuma, fleima
Romanian: flegmă
Spanish: flema

From φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, inflame”) + -μα (-ma).


κάδος

grc-noun

κᾰ́δος • (kắdos) m (genitive κᾰ́δου); second declension

κᾰ́δος (canonical)
kắdos (romanization)
κᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
κᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κάδος (kádos)

→ Arabic: قادوس (qādūs) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܩܕܣܐ (qadsā, qaddəsā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: cadus (see there for further descendants)

q

via <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κάδιον</i> (kádion, diminutive)

→? Proto-Slavic: *kadь (via κάδιον (kádion, diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)

A vinicultural loan of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew כַּד (kad), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Imperial Aramaic 𐡊𐡃 (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd). The Semitic word may ultimately trace to Dravidian; see Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu) for more.


ῥῆμα

grc-noun

ῥῆμα • (rhêma) n (genitive ῥήματος); third declension

rhêma (romanization)
ῥήματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: rheme

⇒ English: rhematic

⇒ English: rhetic

→ French: rhème

→ Greek: ρήμα (ríma, “verb”)

→ German: Rhema

desc

→ Latin: verbum (“verb”) (semantic loan)


βήρυλλος

grc-noun

βήρυλλος • (bḗrullos) f (genitive βηρύλλου); second declension

bḗrullos (romanization)
βηρύλλου (genitive)
ὁ βήρυλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βηρύλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βήρυλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βηρύλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βηρύλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βηρύλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βηρύλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βηρύλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βηρύλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βήρυλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βηρύλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βηρύλλους (accusative plural)
βήρυλλε (singular vocative)
βηρύλλω (dual vocative)
βήρυλλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)

→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)
Armenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)

→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)

→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)

→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

Borrowed from Middle Indic forms like Pali veḷuriya or Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia), from Dravidian, probably named after Velur (modern day Belur) in southern India.
The variants βηρύλλιον (bērúllion) and βηρύλλιος (bērúllios) reflect the source veruḷiya more faithfully than βήρυλλος (bḗrullos).


σφόνδυλος

grc-noun

σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndŭlos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension

σφόνδῠλος (canonical)
sphóndŭlos (romanization)
σφονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σφόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
σφόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
σφονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
σφόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and κόνδυλος (kóndulos), probably first from a noun *σφόνδος (*sphóndos). Sometimes connected with words like σφενδόνη (sphendónē), σφεδανός (sphedanós) and σφαδάζω (sphadázō), but this is mere speculation. The variation σφ/σπ points to a Pre-Greek origin.

vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)


πρᾶξις

πρᾶξῐς • (prâxĭs) f (genitive πρᾱ́ξεως); third declension

πρᾶξῐς (canonical)
prâxĭs (romanization)
πρᾱ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πρᾶξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾱ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾱ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾱ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾱ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prā́xesĭ (dative plural)
taîs prā́xesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾶξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πρᾶξῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́ξει (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́ξεις (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ πρᾶξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξῐε (dual nominative)
ταὶ πρᾱ́ξῐες (nominative plural)
τᾶς πρᾱ́ξῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν πρᾱξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τᾷ πρᾱ́ξῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱξῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱξῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prāxĭ́essĭ (dative plural)
taîs prāxĭ́essĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν πρᾶξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́ξῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́ξῑς (accusative plural)
πρᾱ́ξῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾶξῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́ξῐε (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́ξῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: πράξη (práxi)

Mariupol Greek: пра́кси (práksi)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲣⲁⲝⲓⲥ (praksis)

→ Czech: praxe

→ English: praxis

→ German: Praxis

→ Latin: prāxis
Italian: prassi

→ Macedonian: пракса (praksa)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: պրակ (prak)
Armenian: պրակ (prak)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: пракса (praksa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пракса

Latin script: praksa

→ Portuguese: práxis

→ Spanish: praxis

→ Swedish: praxis

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܟܣܝܣ

→ Ukrainian: праця (pracja)

→ Belarusian: праца (praca)

From πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō, “I do, practice”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


κασσίτερος

grc-noun

κασσίτερος • (kassíteros) m (genitive κασσῐτέρου); second declension

kassíteros (romanization)
κασσῐτέρου (genitive)
ὁ κασσίτερος (nominative singular)
τὼ κασσιτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κασσίτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κασσιτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κασσιτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κασσιτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κασσιτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κασσιτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κασσιτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν κασσίτερον (accusative singular)
τὼ κασσιτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κασσιτέρους (accusative plural)
κασσίτερε (singular vocative)
κασσιτέρω (dual vocative)
κασσίτεροι (plural vocative)
κασσίτερος (nominative singular)
κασσιτέρω (dual nominative)
κασσίτεροι (nominative plural)
κασσιτέρου (genitive singular)
κασσιτεροῖο (genitive singular)
κασσιτέροιο (genitive singular)
κασσιτερόο (genitive singular)
κασσιτέροο (genitive singular)
κασσιτέροιῐν (dual genitive)
κασσιτέρων (genitive plural)
κασσιτέρῳ (dative singular)
κασσιτέροιῐν (dative dual)
κασσιτέροισῐ (dative plural)
κασσιτέροισῐν (dative plural)
κασσιτέροις (dative plural)
kassitéroisĭ (dative plural)
kassitéroisĭn (dative plural)
kassitérois (dative plural)
κασσίτερον (accusative singular)
κασσιτέρω (accusative dual)
κασσιτέρους (accusative plural)
κασσίτερε (singular vocative)
κασσιτέρω (dual vocative)
κασσίτεροι (plural vocative)

Greek: κασσίτερος (kassíteros)

desc

→ Aramaic: קְסְטִירָא (qəsṭīrā), קַסִּיטְרָא (qassīṭrā)

→ Arabic: قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kòsitar

→ Slovene: kosítər

An Elamite origin has been suggested but, according to Beekes, the group "σσ/ττ" is typically Pre-Greek, so the word would have come from Greece or Western Anatolia, like μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), but even if so, the word might still go back to Mesopotamia, representing the name of the Kassites, who settled near Elam and major sources of tin. Compare also the etymology of Arabic مَرْقَشِيتَا (marqašītā, “marcasite”). Related to Sanskrit कस्तीर (kastīra, “tin”).

cog

مَرْقَشِيتَا


χρῆσις

grc-noun

χρῆσῐς • (khrêsĭs) f (genitive χρήσεως); third declension

χρῆσῐς (canonical)
khrêsĭs (romanization)
χρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ χρῆσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ χρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν χρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
χρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khrḗsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs khrḗsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χρῆσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρήσεις (accusative plural)
χρῆσῐ (singular vocative)
χρήσει (dual vocative)
χρήσεις (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: χρήση (chrísi)

From χρᾰ́ω (khrắō, “I use, lend, declare”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


στοιχεῖον

grc-noun

στοιχεῖον • (stoikheîon) n (genitive στοιχείου); second declension

stoikheîon (romanization)
στοιχείου (genitive)
τὸ στοιχεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στοιχεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοιχείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχείων (genitive plural)
τῷ στοιχείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοιχείοις (dative plural)
τὸ στοιχεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στοιχεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
στοιχεῖον (singular vocative)
στοιχείω (dual vocative)
στοιχεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στοιχειό (stoicheió)

→ Greek: στοιχείο (stoicheío)

→? Albanian: stihji

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܟܣܐ (ˀesṭuksā)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܣܛܘܼܟ݂ܣܵܐ (isṭuḵsā) (learned)

→ Latin: stoechīon

→ Old Georgian: სტჳქისი (sṭwikisi)

→ Old Church Slavonic: стѵхии m (stüxii), стѵхиꙗ f (stüxija), стѵхиѥ n (stüxije)

→ Old East Slavic: стихия (stixija)

→ Belarusian: стыхі́я (styxíja)

→ Russian: стихи́я (stixíja)

→ Ukrainian: стихі́я (styxíja)

→ Romanian: stihie

ἀρχή

physics: component part of matter, element

in Thales and Anaximenes, but not in Aristotle

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 201e

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 278c

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 48b

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption 1.8.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 2.3.2

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 3.24

Bentl., Phal. 523

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 1.1.1

Thales, ap. Plut. 2.875d

Anaxim., ap. Diog. L. 2.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 1.5.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 12.10.5

(generally) one of a series, a component part, an element:

(physics, usually in the plural) any one of the component parts of matter, an element

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 4.1.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 4.3.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 6.17.2

Orph., H. 4.4

Babr. 71.4

(Aristotelianism) the material cause of a thing, as opposed to the formal or motive cause (ἀρχή, arkhḗ)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 12.3

(in the plural) the elements of knowledge and the sciences

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poët. 20.1

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, de Comp. 2

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 4.3.3

(logic) the major premisses of syllogisms


χολή

grc-noun

χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension

kholḗ (romanization)
χολῆς (genitive)
ἡ χολή (nominative singular)
τὼ χολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ χολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χολή (singular vocative)
χολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: χολή (cholí)

→ Old French: colle

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).


κινέω

grc-verb

κῑνέω • (kīnéō)

κῑνέω (canonical)
kīnéō (romanization)
κῑνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κῑνέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κῑνέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κῑνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῑνέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῑνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῑνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῑνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῑνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῑνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῑνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῑνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῑνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῑνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῑνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῑνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑ́νεε (active imperative second-person singular)
κῑνεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῑνέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῑνεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κῑνέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῑνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κῑνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κῑνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κῑνέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κῑνέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κῑνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κῑνέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κῑνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῑνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κῑνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κῑνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κῑνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κῑνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κῑνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κῑνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κῑνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κῑνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κῑνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κῑνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κῑνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κῑνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κῑνέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κῑνεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κῑνέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κῑνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κῑνέειν (active infinitive)
κῑνέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κῑνέων (active masculine participle)
κῑνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κῑνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῑνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κῑνέον (active neuter participle)
κῑνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
κῑνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κῑνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κῑνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κῑνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῑνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῑνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῑνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῑνοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῑνῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῑνῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῑνῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κῑνοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῑνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῑνοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κῑνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῑνοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῑνοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῑνοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῑνοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῑνοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κῑνοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑνοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑ́νει (active imperative second-person singular)
κῑνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῑνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῑνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κῑνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῑνούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κῑνοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κῑνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κῑνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κῑνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κῑνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κῑνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κῑνοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῑνῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κῑνῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κῑνῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κῑνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κῑνῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κῑνοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κῑνοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κῑνοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κῑνοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κῑνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κῑνοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κῑνοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κῑνοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κῑνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κῑνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κῑνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κῑνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κῑνείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κῑνεῖν (active infinitive)
κῑνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κῑνῶν (active masculine participle)
κῑνούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κῑνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῑνουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κῑνοῦν (active neuter participle)
κῑνούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκῑ́νεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῑ́νεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῑ́νεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῑ́νεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῑνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῑνεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῑνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῑνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῑ́νεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκῑνεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκῑνέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκῑνέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκῑνέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκῑνεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκῑνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκῑνέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκῑνέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκῑ́νουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῑ́νεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῑ́νει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῑνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῑνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῑνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῑνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῑ́νουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκῑνούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκῑνοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκῑνεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκῑνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκῑνείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκῑνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκῑνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκῑνοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κῑνήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κῑνήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κῑνήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κῑνήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κῑνήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κῑνήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κῑνήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κῑνήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῑνήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῑνησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῑνήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῑνήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῑνήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑνήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κῑνήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κῑνήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κῑνήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κῑνήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κῑνήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κῑνησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κῑνήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κῑνήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κῑνησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κῑνήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κῑνήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κῑνησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κῑνησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κῑνήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κῑνήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κῑνηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κῑνηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κῑνηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κῑνηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κῑνηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κῑνηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κῑνηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κῑνηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κῑνηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κῑνηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κῑνηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κῑνηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κῑνηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κῑνηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κῑνηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κῑνηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κῑνήσειν (active infinitive)
κῑνήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κῑνήσων (active masculine participle)
κῑνησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κῑνήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῑνησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κῑνῆσον (active neuter participle)
κῑνησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐκῑ́νησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκῑ́νησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκῑ́νησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῑ́νησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκῑνήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκῑνησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκῑνήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκῑνήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκῑ́νησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κῑνήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κῑνήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κῑνήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κῑνήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κῑνήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κῑνήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κῑνησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κῑνήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κῑνήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κῑνήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑνήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῑ́νησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κῑνησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κῑνήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κῑνησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κῑνήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κῑνησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκῑνησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκῑνήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκῑνήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκῑνήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκῑνησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκῑνησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκῑνήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκῑνήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κῑνήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κῑνήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κῑνήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κῑνησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κῑνήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κῑνήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κῑνήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κῑνήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κῑνησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κῑνησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κῑνήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κῑνήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κῑ́νησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κῑνησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κῑνήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κῑνησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κῑνήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κῑνησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκῑνήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκῑνήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκῑνήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκῑνήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκῑνηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκῑνήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκῑνήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκῑνήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κῑνηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κῑνηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κῑνηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κῑνηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κῑνηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κῑνηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κῑνηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κῑνηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κῑνηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κῑνηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κῑνηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κῑνηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κῑνηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κῑνηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κῑνηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κῑνηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κῑνηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κῑνηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κῑνηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κῑνηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κῑνηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κῑνήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κῑνηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κῑνήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κῑνηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κῑνήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κῑνηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κῑνῆσαι (active infinitive)
κῑνήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κῑνήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
κῑνησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθείς (masculine participle passive)
κῑνήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κῑνησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κῑνῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
κῑνησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κῑνηθέν (neuter participle passive)
κεκῑ́νηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κεκῑ́νηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κεκῑ́νηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκῑ́νηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκῑνήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκῑνήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκῑνήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκῑνήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκῑνήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκῑνήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκῑνήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκῑνήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκῑνήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκῑνήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκῑνήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκῑνήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκῑνήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκῑνήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκῑνήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκῑνήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκῑνηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκῑνήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκῑνηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκῑνήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκῑνηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκῑνήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκῑνηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκῑνήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκῑνήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκῑνήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κεκῑ́νηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκῑνηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκῑνήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκῑνηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκῑνήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκῑνηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κεκῑνηκέναι (active infinitive)
κεκῑνηκώς (active masculine participle)
κεκῑνηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκῑνηκός (active neuter participle)

grc-conj

Middle voice sometimes used in passive sense.

Greek: κινώ (kinó)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyh₂- (“to start to move”). Compare κίω (kíō, “to go”) and κίνυμαι (kínumai, “to go, move”), Latin cieo (“to move”).


ἰχώρ

grc-noun

ῑ̓χώρ • (īkhṓr) m (genitive ῑ̓χῶρος); third declension

ῑ̓χώρ (canonical)
īkhṓr (romanization)
ῑ̓χῶρος (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓χώρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓χῶρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̓χῶρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓χῶρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓χώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓χώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓χῶρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓χώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓χῶρσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓χῶρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs īkhôrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs īkhôrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̓χῶρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓χῶρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̓χῶρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓χώρ (singular vocative)
ῑ̓χῶρε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓χῶρες (plural vocative)
ῑ̓χώρ (nominative singular)
ῑ̓χῶρε (dual nominative)
ῑ̓χῶρες (nominative plural)
ῑ̓χῶρος (genitive singular)
ῑ̓χώροιῐν (dual genitive)
ῑ̓χώρων (genitive plural)
ῑ̓χῶρῐ (dative singular)
ῑ̓χώροιῐν (dative dual)
ῑ̓χῶρσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓χῶρσῐν (dative plural)
ῑ̓χώρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓χώρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ῑ̓χώρεσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓χώρεσῐν (dative plural)
īkhôrsĭ (dative plural)
īkhôrsĭn (dative plural)
īkhṓressĭ (dative plural)
īkhṓressĭn (dative plural)
īkhṓresĭ (dative plural)
īkhṓresĭn (dative plural)
ῑ̓χῶ (accusative singular)
ῑ̓χῶρε (accusative dual)
ῑ̓χῶρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓χώρ (singular vocative)
ῑ̓χῶρε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓χῶρες (plural vocative)

ichor, the fluid which runs through the veins of gods


ἱερόν

ἱερόν • (hierón) n (genitive ἱεροῦ); second declension

hierón (romanization)
ἱεροῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἱερόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἱερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἱερόν (singular vocative)
ἱερώ (dual vocative)
ἱερᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Neuter substantive of ἱερός (hierós, “holy”)


καίω

grc-verb

καίω • (kaíō)

kaíō (romanization)
καίω (active first-person indicative singular)
καίεις (active indicative second-person singular)
καίει (active indicative singular third-person)
καίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
καίετον (active dual indicative third-person)
καίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
καίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
καίουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
καίουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
καίω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
καίῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
καίῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
καίητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
καίητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
καίωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
καίητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
καίωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καίωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καίοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καίοις (active optative second-person singular)
καίοι (active optative singular third-person)
καίοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καιοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καίοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καίοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καίοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
καῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
καιέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
καίετον (active dual imperative second-person)
καιέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
καίετε (active imperative plural second-person)
καιόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
καίομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
καίῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
καίει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
καίεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
καίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
καίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
καιόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
καίεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
καίονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
καίωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
καίῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καίηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καίησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
καίησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
καιώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
καίησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καίωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καιοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
καίοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
καίοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
καίοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
καιοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
καιοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
καίοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
καίοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
καίου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
καιέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
καίεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
καιέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
καίεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
καιέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
καίειν (active infinitive)
καίεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
καίων (active masculine participle)
καιόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
καίουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καιομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
καῖον (active neuter participle)
καιόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔκαιον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκαιες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκαιε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκαιεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκαίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκαιέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκαίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκαίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκαιον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκαιόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκαίου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκαίετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκαίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκαιέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκαιόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκαίεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκαίοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
καῖον (active first-person indicative singular)
καῖες (active indicative second-person singular)
καῖε (active indicative singular third-person)
καῖεν (active indicative singular third-person)
καίετον (active dual indicative second-person)
καιέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
καίομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
καίετε (active indicative plural second-person)
καῖον (active indicative plural third-person)
καιόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
καίου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
καίετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
καίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
καιέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
καιόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
καιόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
καίεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
καίοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
καύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
καύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
καύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
καύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
καύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
καύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
καύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
καύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
καύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
καύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
καύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
καύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καυσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
καύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
καύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
καύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
καύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
καύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
καύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
καυσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
καύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
καύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
καυσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
καύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
καύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
καύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
καυσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
καυσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
καύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
καύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καυθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καυθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καυθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καυθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καυθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καυθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καυθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καυθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καυθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καυθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καυθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καυθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καυθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καυθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καυθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καυθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
καύσειν (active infinitive)
καύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καυθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
καύσων (active masculine participle)
καυσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καυθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
καύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καυσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καυθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
καῦσον (active neuter participle)
καυσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καυθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
καήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
καήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
καησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
καησομένη (feminine participle passive)
καησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔκαυσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκαυσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκαυσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκαυσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκαύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκαυσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκαύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκαύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκαυσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
καύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
καύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
καύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
καύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
καύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
καύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
καύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
καύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
καύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
καύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
καύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
καύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
καύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καυσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
καύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
καῦσον (active imperative second-person singular)
καυσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
καύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
καυσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
καύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
καυσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκαυσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκαύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκαύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκαύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκαυσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκαυσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκαύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκαύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
καύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
καύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
καύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
καύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
καύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
καυσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
καύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
καύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
καυσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
καύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
καύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
καύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
καυσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
καυσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
καύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
καύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καῦσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
καυσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
καύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
καυσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
καύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
καυσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκαύθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκαύθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκαύθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκαύθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκαυθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκαύθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκαύθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκαύθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
καυθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
καυθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καυθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καυθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
καυθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
καυθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
καυθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καυθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καυθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καυθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
καυθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
καυθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
καυθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
καυθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
καυθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καυθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καυθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καυθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καυθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
καυθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
καυθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
καυθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
καύθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
καυθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
καύθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
καυθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
καύθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
καυθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
καῦσαι (active infinitive)
καύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καυθῆναι (infinitive passive)
καύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
καυσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καυθείς (masculine participle passive)
καύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καυσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καυθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
καῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
καυσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καυθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔκηᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκηᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκηε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκηεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκήᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκηᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκήᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκήᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκηᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κήω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κήωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κήῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κήῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κήῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κήῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κήητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κήητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κήωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κήητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κήωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κήωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κήαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κήαις (active optative second-person singular)
κήαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
κήειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κήειε (active optative singular third-person)
κήειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κήαι (active optative singular third-person)
κηεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κηείτην (active dual optative third-person)
κηεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κηεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κηεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κῆον (active imperative second-person singular)
κηᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κήᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κηᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κήᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κηᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκηᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκήᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκήᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκήᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκηᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκηᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκηᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκήᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκήᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κήωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κήηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κήηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κήησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κήησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κηώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κηώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κήησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κήωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κηαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κήαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κήαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κήαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κηαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κηαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κηαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κήαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κηαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
κῆαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κηᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κήᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κηᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κήᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κηᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κῆαι (active infinitive)
κηᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
κηᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
κήᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κήᾱς (active masculine participle)
κηᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κήᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κηᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κῆᾰν (active neuter participle)
κηᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔκειᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκειᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκειε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκειεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκείᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκειᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκείᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκείᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκειᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κείω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κείωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κείῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κείῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κείῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κείῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κείητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κείητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κείωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κείητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κείωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κείωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κείαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κείαις (active optative second-person singular)
κείαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
κείειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κείειε (active optative singular third-person)
κείειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κείαι (active optative singular third-person)
κειεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κειείτην (active dual optative third-person)
κειεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κειεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κειεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κεῖον (active imperative second-person singular)
κειᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κείᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κειᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κείᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κειᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκειᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκείᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκείᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκείᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκειᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκειᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκειᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκείᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκείᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κείωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κείηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κείηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κείησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κείησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κειώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κειώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κείησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κείωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κειαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κείαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κείαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κείαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κειαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κειαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κειαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κείαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κειαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
κεῖαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κειᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κείᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κειᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κείᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κειᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
κεῖαι (active infinitive)
κειᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
κειᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
κείᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κείᾱς (active masculine participle)
κειᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κείᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κειᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κεῖᾰν (active neuter participle)
κειᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐκάην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκάης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκάη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκάητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκαήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκάημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκάητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκάησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
καῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
καῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
καῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
καῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
καῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καείην (first-person optative passive singular)
καείης (optative passive second-person singular)
καείη (optative passive singular third-person)
καεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
καείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
καείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
καείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
καεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
καείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κάηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
καήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κάητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
καήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κάητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
καέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
καῆναι (infinitive passive)
καείς (masculine participle passive)
καεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
καέν (neuter participle passive)
κέκαυκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κέκαυκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κέκαυκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κέκαυκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκαύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκαύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκαύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκαύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκαύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκαύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκαύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκαύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαυκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαυκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαυκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκαυκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκαύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκαύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκαύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κέκαυκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκαυκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκαύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκαυκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκαύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκαυκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κέκαυμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κέκαυσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κέκαυται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κέκαυσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κέκαυσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεκαύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κέκαυσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κέκαυνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαυμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεκαυμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαυμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαυμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεκαυμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεκαυμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεκαυμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαυμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαυμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαυμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεκαυμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεκαυμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεκαυμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεκαυμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεκαυμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεκαυμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεκαυμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κέκαυσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκαύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κέκαυσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεκαύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κέκαυσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκαύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαυκέναι (active infinitive)
κεκαῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεκαυκώς (active masculine participle)
κεκαυμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαυκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκαυμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαυκός (active neuter participle)
κεκαυμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκεκαύκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκαύκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκαύκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκαύκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκαύκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκαύκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκαύκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκεκαυκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκεκαύκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκεκαύκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκεκαύκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκεκαύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκέκαυσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκέκαυτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκέκαυσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκεκαύσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκεκαύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκέκαυσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκέκαυντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Greek: καίω (kaío), καίγω (kaígo)

English: ink

From Proto-Hellenic *kayyō, past that is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to burn”), with cognates such as Lithuanian kūlė̃ (“smut fungus ("burnt fungus")”), Latvian kūla (“old; dry; grass of last year”), and possibly Persian سو (su, “light”).


πεδίον

grc-noun

πεδίον • (pedíon) n (genitive πεδίου); second declension

pedíon (romanization)
πεδίου (genitive)
τὸ πεδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πεδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πεδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πεδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πεδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πεδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πεδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πεδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
πεδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πεδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
πεδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
πεδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
πεδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
πεδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
πεδῐοῖο (genitive singular)
πεδῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
πεδῐόο (genitive singular)
πεδῐ́οο (genitive singular)
πεδῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
πεδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
πεδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
πεδῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
πεδῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
πεδῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
πεδῐ́οις (dative plural)
pedĭ́oisĭ (dative plural)
pedĭ́oisĭn (dative plural)
pedĭ́ois (dative plural)
πεδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
πεδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
πεδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πεδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
πεδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πεδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πεδίο (pedío)

→ English: pedion, Pædion

From Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“trace, footstep”), and related to πούς (poús, “foot”). Compare πέδον (pédon, “soil, ground”).

der

νὴ μὰ Δία Βοιωτία, καλόν γ’ ἔχουσα τὸ πεδίον


μετοχή

grc-noun

μετοχή • (metokhḗ) f (genitive μετοχῆς); first declension

metokhḗ (romanization)
μετοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ μετοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ μετοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μετοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μετοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μετοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μετοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μετοχή (singular vocative)
μετοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μετοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: μετοχή (metochí)

→ Latin: participium (semantic loan)

From μετέχω (metékhō, “to take part”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).