σημειόω

grc-verb

σημειόω • (sēmeióō)

sēmeióō (romanization)
σημειῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
σημειοῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
σημειοῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημειοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σημειῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
σημειοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σημείου (active imperative second-person singular)
σημειούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σημειούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σημειοῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σημειούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σημειοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σημειῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σημειοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σημειοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σημειοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σημειοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σημειοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σημειοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σημειοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σημειοῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦν (active infinitive)
σημειοῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σημειῶν (active masculine participle)
σημειούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σημειουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦν (active neuter participle)
σημειούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σημείουν (active first-person indicative singular)
σημείους (active indicative second-person singular)
σημείου (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημείουν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σημειώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σημειώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σημειώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημειωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
σημειωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
σημειωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
σημειωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσημειώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσημειώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σημειώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σημειώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημείωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σημειωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐσημειώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐσημειώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐσημειώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐσημειώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐσημειωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐσημειώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐσημειώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐσημειώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σημειώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σημειωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σημειώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθείς (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθέν (neuter participle passive)
σεσημείωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημείωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημείωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημείωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημείωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σεσημείωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐσεσημειώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐσεσημείωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐσεσημείωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐσεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐσεσημειώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐσεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐσεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐσεσημείωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημειώσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημειώσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειώσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειώσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

affix

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

(in middle, medicine) to diagnose, examine


κόνδυλος

grc-noun

κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndŭlos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drăkontĭ́ā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drăkontĭ́ā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(botany) a plant within the family Araceae

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


τύμπανον

τῠ́μπᾰνον • (tŭ́mpănon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension

τῠ́μπᾰνον (canonical)
tŭ́mpănon (romanization)
τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μπᾰνον (singular vocative)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)

Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)

→ Old French: timbre

→ English: timbre

French: timbre

→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)

→ Latin: tympanum

→ English: tympanum

From τῠ́πτω (tŭ́ptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-ănon).

af

(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door


ξάνθη

grc-noun

ξάνθη • (xánthē) f (genitive ξάνθης); first declension

xánthē (romanization)
ξάνθης (genitive)
ἡ ξάνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξάνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξάνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
ξάνθη (singular vocative)
ξάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
ξάνθαι (plural vocative)

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Stones 37


δοτικοφανής

δοτῐκοφᾰνής (canonical)
dotĭkophănḗs (romanization)
δοτῐκοφᾰνές (neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνές (neuter nominative singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῆ (neuter nominative plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dative neuter singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
δοτῐκοφᾰνοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
dotĭkophănésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
dotĭkophănésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
dotĭkophănésĭ (dative neuter plural)
dotĭkophănésĭn (dative neuter plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνές (accusative neuter singular)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῆ (accusative neuter plural)
δοτῐκοφᾰνές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνές (neuter singular vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῆ (neuter plural vocative)
δοτῐκοφᾰνῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δοτῐκοφᾰνέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

affix

δοτῐκή (dotĭkḗ) + -φᾰνής (-phănḗs)

(Byzantine, grammar) appearing like the dative case


στάδιον

grc-noun

στᾰ́δῐον • (stắdĭon) n (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

στᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
stắdĭon (romanization)
στᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
στᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στάδιο (stádio)

→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)

→ English: stadion

→ German: Stadion

desc

→ Hebrew: אצטדיון

→ Hebrew: אצטדיון

→ Hungarian: stadion

→ Latin: stadium

Catalan: estadi

→ Czech: stádium

→ English: stadium

French: stade

→ English: stade

Italian: stadio

Spanish: estadio

→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)

→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)

→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)

→ Russian: стадион (stadion)

→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион

→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)

Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spắō, “to draw, drag”), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear.

der

(architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium.


προσγράφω

grc-verb

προσγρᾰ́φω • (prosgrắphō)

προσγρᾰ́φω (canonical)
prosgrắphō (romanization)
προσγρᾰ́φω (active first-person indicative singular)
προσγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
προσγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
προσγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
προσγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρόσγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
προσγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
προσγρᾰ́φῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́φει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́φεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́φωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
προσγρᾰ́φοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́φοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
προσγρᾰ́φοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́φοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φειν (active infinitive)
προσγρᾰ́φεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
προσγρᾰ́φων (active masculine participle)
προσγρᾰφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
προσγρᾰ́φουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
προσγρᾰφομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
προσγρᾰ́φον (active neuter participle)
προσγρᾰφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
προσέγρᾰφον (active first-person indicative singular)
προσέγρᾰφες (active indicative second-person singular)
προσέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
προσέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσέγρᾰφον (active indicative plural third-person)
προσεγρᾰφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
προσεγρᾰ́φου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
προσεγρᾰ́φετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
προσεγρᾰφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
προσεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
προσεγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
προσγρᾰψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
προσγρᾰψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
προσγρᾰψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
προσγρᾰψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
προσγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰφήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
προσγρᾰφήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
προσγρᾰφήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰφησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
προσγρᾰφήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰφήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
προσγρᾰφήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψειν (active infinitive)
προσγρᾰ́ψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψων (active masculine participle)
προσγρᾰψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
προσγρᾰψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφησομένη (feminine participle passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψον (active neuter participle)
προσγρᾰψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
προσέγρᾰψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
προσέγρᾰψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
προσέγρᾰψε (active indicative singular third-person)
προσέγρᾰψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσεγρᾰψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσέγρᾰψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
προσγρᾰψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρόσγρᾰψον (active imperative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
προσεγρᾰψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
προσεγρᾰ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
προσεγρᾰψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
προσεγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
προσεγρᾰ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
προσγρᾰψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
προσγρᾰψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
προσγρᾰ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρόσγρᾰψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φην (first-person indicative passive singular)
προσεγρᾰ́φης (indicative passive second-person singular)
προσεγρᾰ́φη (indicative passive singular third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
προσεγρᾰφήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
προσεγρᾰ́φητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
προσεγρᾰ́φησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰφῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰφῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγρᾰφῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰφῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
προσγρᾰφῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγρᾰφῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγρᾰφείην (first-person optative passive singular)
προσγρᾰφείης (optative passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφείη (optative passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰφεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰφεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
προσγρᾰφείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
προσγρᾰφεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰφείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
προσγρᾰφήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
προσγρᾰφήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
προσγρᾰ́φητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
προσγρᾰφέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
προσγρᾰ́ψαι (active infinitive)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφῆναι (infinitive passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφείς (masculine participle passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
προσγρᾰψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
προσγρᾰ́ψᾰν (active neuter participle)
προσγρᾰψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
προσγρᾰφέν (neuter participle passive)
προσγέγρᾰφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
προσγέγρᾰφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
προσγέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
προσγέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
προσγεγρᾰφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
προσγεγρᾰφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
προσγεγρᾰφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
προσγεγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
προσγέγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
προσγεγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
προσγεγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
προσγέγρᾰμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
προσγέγρᾰψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
προσγέγρᾰπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
προσγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
προσγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
προσγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
προσγέγρᾰψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
προσγεγρᾰ́φθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
προσγέγρᾰφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
προσγέγρᾰφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
προσγεγρᾰ́φθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
προσγεγρᾰφέναι (active infinitive)
προσγεγρᾰ́φθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
προσγεγρᾰφώς (active masculine participle)
προσγεγρᾰμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
προσγεγρᾰφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
προσγεγρᾰμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
προσγεγρᾰφός (active neuter participle)
προσγεγρᾰμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φειν (active first-person indicative singular)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φη (active first-person indicative singular)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φης (active indicative second-person singular)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φειν (active indicative singular third-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
προσεγεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́μμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
προσεγέγρᾰψο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
προσεγέγρᾰπτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
προσεγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
προσεγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
προσεγεγρᾰ́φᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

τὸ ῑ προσγεγράψεται ― tò ī prosgegrápsetai ― the ῑ is written as adscript [as in νῶι ]

(Koine, grammar) write immediately after another character (of the subscipt ἰῶτα, written as adscript)


ῥητίνη

grc-noun

ῥητῑ́νη • (rhētī́nē) f (genitive ῥητῑ́νης); first declension

ῥητῑ́νη (canonical)
rhētī́nē (romanization)
ῥητῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ῥητῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥητῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥητῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥητῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥητῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥητῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥητῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥητῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥητῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ῥητῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥητῖναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)
→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi
→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)
→ Ottoman Turkish: راتینج (ratinec), راتنج (ratenc)
Turkish: ratinec

⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt

→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)

→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna (Medieval Latin)
→ Albanian: rrëshirë
→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)
Turkish: reçine
→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)
Aromanian: arushinã, ritsinã
Franco-Provençal: rèsina
Friulian: rèsine
→ Irish: roisín
Italian: resina
→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
→ Dutch: retsina
→ English: retsina
→ German: Retsina
→ Finnish: retsina
→ French: retsina
→ Spanish: retsina
Old French: reysin
French: résine
→ Middle English: resyn
English: resin
Old Occitan: resina
Catalan: resina, reïna
Occitan: rosina
Old Galician-Portuguese: resina
Galician: resina, recina
Portuguese: resina
Piedmontese: resna
Romanian: rășină
→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)
Sicilian: rìsina
Old Spanish: resina
Spanish: resina

/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/

/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/

The suffix -ῑνος and -ῑνη are found both with inherited and with Pre-Greek words. Since there are no good cognates, however, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The comparison with Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”) is uncertain. Latin rēsīna gives proof of a dialectal Greek by-form *ῥησίνα (*rhēsína); the variation attested by this form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 63

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 617a.19

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.2.1

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 300

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 554

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.71


πύον

grc-noun

πῠ́ον • (pŭ́on) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension

πῠ́ον (canonical)
pŭ́on (romanization)
πῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πύον (pýon)

English: pyo-

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).


βαλλίον

grc-noun

βᾰλλῐ́ον • (băllĭ́on) n (genitive βαλλίου); second declension

βᾰλλῐ́ον (canonical)
băllĭ́on (romanization)
βαλλίου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

May come from the same root as Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós). Possibly a dialectal variant.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.69


προηγούμενος

proēgoúmenos (romanization)
προηγουμένη (feminine)
προηγούμενον (neuter)
προηγούμενος (masculine nominative singular)
προηγουμένη (feminine nominative singular)
προηγούμενον (neuter nominative singular)
προηγουμένω (dual masculine nominative)
προηγουμένᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
προηγουμένω (dual neuter nominative)
προηγούμενοι (masculine nominative plural)
προηγούμεναι (feminine nominative plural)
προηγούμενᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
προηγουμένου (genitive masculine singular)
προηγουμένης (feminine genitive singular)
προηγουμένου (genitive neuter singular)
προηγουμένοιν (dual genitive masculine)
προηγουμέναιν (dual feminine genitive)
προηγουμένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
προηγουμένων (genitive masculine plural)
προηγουμένων (feminine genitive plural)
προηγουμένων (genitive neuter plural)
προηγουμένῳ (dative masculine singular)
προηγουμένῃ (dative feminine singular)
προηγουμένῳ (dative neuter singular)
προηγουμένοιν (dative dual masculine)
προηγουμέναιν (dative dual feminine)
προηγουμένοιν (dative dual neuter)
προηγουμένοις (dative masculine plural)
προηγουμέναις (dative feminine plural)
προηγουμένοις (dative neuter plural)
προηγούμενον (accusative masculine singular)
προηγουμένην (accusative feminine singular)
προηγούμενον (accusative neuter singular)
προηγουμένω (accusative dual masculine)
προηγουμένᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
προηγουμένω (accusative dual neuter)
προηγουμένους (accusative masculine plural)
προηγουμένᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
προηγούμενᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
προηγούμενε (masculine singular vocative)
προηγουμένη (feminine singular vocative)
προηγούμενον (neuter singular vocative)
προηγουμένω (dual masculine vocative)
προηγουμένᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
προηγουμένω (dual neuter vocative)
προηγούμενοι (masculine plural vocative)
προηγούμεναι (feminine plural vocative)
προηγούμενᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
προηγουμένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

προηγούμενος

desc

προηγούμενος

Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)

present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, “to go first, lead”). See προ- (pro-) + ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos).

participle of

(mathematics) forward points (at the same side of a radius vector

τά προηγούμενα

(astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens

τά προηγούμενα

ζῴδια ζῴδιον


κύανος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kŭ́ănos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
kŭ́ănos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυανός (kyanós)

→ Dutch: cyaan

→ English: cyan, cyano-

→ French: cyan

→ German: Zyan

→ Italian: ciano

→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
Spanish: aciano

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)

> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)

→ Swedish: cyan

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), itself of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).


τεκμήριον

grc-noun

τεκμήρῐον • (tekmḗrĭon) n (genitive τεκμηρῐ́ου); second declension

τεκμήρῐον (canonical)
tekmḗrĭon (romanization)
τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεκμηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεκμηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεκμηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεκμήρῐον (singular vocative)
τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεκμήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τεκμήριο (tekmírio)

From τεκμαίρομαι (tekmaíromai, “to make a conjecture”) + -ιον (-ion).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 70b.2

τὰ γὰρ τεκμήρια καὶ τὰ εἰκότα καὶ τὰ σημεῖα προτάσεις εἰσὶν ῥητορικαί

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.3.7

for proofs and probable propositions and probable arguments are propositions of rhetoric

tà gàr tekmḗria kaì tà eikóta kaì tà sēmeîa protáseis eisìn rhētorikaí


δρεπάνη

grc-noun

δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepắnē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension

δρεπᾰ́νη (canonical)
drepắnē (romanization)
δρεπᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ δρεπᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρεπᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρεπᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρεπᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρεπᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρεπᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν δρεπᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
δρεπᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
δρεπᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: drapër, drapën from (Northwest) δράπανον (drápanon)

From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan).


νῶτον

grc-noun

νῶτον • (nôton) n (genitive νώτου); second declension

nôton (romanization)
νώτου (genitive)
τὸ νῶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ νώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ νῶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ νώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (accusative plural)
νῶτον (singular vocative)
νώτω (dual vocative)
νῶτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: noto-

Greek: νώτα (nóta) (plurale tantum)

There are no obvious cognates. If connected with Latin natis (“rump”), it can be either assumed a derivation from an old Proto-Indo-European root noun *n(e)h₃t- or a root *nh₂t-, which became thematicized in Greek.


μέτωπον

μέτωπον • (métōpon) n (genitive μετώπου); second declension

métōpon (romanization)
μετώπου (genitive)
τὸ μέτωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετώποις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτωπον (singular vocative)
μετώπω (dual vocative)
μέτωπᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτωπο (métopo)

μετα- (meta-, “between”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)


βλέφαρον

grc-noun

βλέφᾰρον • (bléphăron) n (genitive βλεφάρου); second declension

βλέφᾰρον (canonical)
bléphăron (romanization)
βλεφάρου (genitive)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰρόο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
blephắroisĭ (dative plural)
blephắroisĭn (dative plural)
blephắrois (dative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βλέφαρο (vléfaro)

→ Latin: blepharon

→ English: blepharon

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and cognate with βλέπω (blépō, “to see, to perceive”). Hamp had suggested Proto-Indo-European *gʷlep- (“to look”).


σφιγκτήρ

σφῐγκτήρ • (sphĭnktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension

σφῐγκτήρ (canonical)
sphĭnktḗr (romanization)
σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σφῐγκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῐγκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σφῐγκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σφῐγκτήρ (singular vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)

Latin: spintēr

→ Late Latin: sphinctēr

→ English: sphincter

→ French: sphincter

Latin: spintria

From σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).

affix

(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter.


γένειον

grc-noun

γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension

géneion (romanization)
γενείου (genitive)
τὸ γένειον (nominative singular)
τὼ γενείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γένειον (accusative singular)
τὼ γενείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (accusative plural)
γένειον (singular vocative)
γενείω (dual vocative)
γένειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γένι (géni)

⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus

→ English: genioglossus

From Proto-Hellenic *génewyom, from the root of γένῠς (génŭs, “jaw, mouth”).


κόμη

κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension

kómē (romanization)
κόμης (genitive)
ἡ κόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς (accusative plural)
κόμη (singular vocative)
κόμᾱ (dual vocative)
κόμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)

Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as "well-tended hair", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of "to care", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).
The consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).

unk

Not explained with certainty


κλιμακτήρ

grc-noun

κλῑμᾰκτήρ • (klīmăktḗr) m (genitive κλῑμᾰκτῆρος); third declension

κλῑμᾰκτήρ (canonical)
klīmăktḗr (romanization)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῑμᾰκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῑμᾰκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῑμᾰκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑμᾰκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῑμᾰκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῑμᾰκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klīmăktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs klīmăktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κλῑμᾰκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῑμᾰκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῑμᾰκτήρ (singular vocative)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρες (plural vocative)

(astrology) critical point in human life


πυρρός

πῠρρός (canonical)
pŭrrhós (romanization)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine)
πῠρρόν (neuter)
πῠρρός (masculine nominative singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πῠρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πῠρροί (masculine nominative plural)
πῠρραί (feminine nominative plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πῠρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πῠρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πῠρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πῠρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πῠρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πῠρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πῠρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πῠρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πῠρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πῠρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πῠρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πῠρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πῠρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πῠρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πῠρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πῠρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πῠρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πῠρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πῠρροί (masculine plural vocative)
πῠρραί (feminine plural vocative)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πῠρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: pyrrhous (learned)

→ Latin: burrus

⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia


τράχηλος

τρᾰ́χηλος • (trắkhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension

τρᾰ́χηλος (canonical)
trắkhēlos (romanization)
τρᾰχήλου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ τρᾰχήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον (accusative singular)
τρᾰ́χηλε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρᾰχήλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trachelo-

Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes. Compare θώραξ.


σπλάγχνον

σπλᾰ́γχνον • (splắnkhnon) n (genitive σπλᾰ́γχνου); second declension

σπλᾰ́γχνον (canonical)
splắnkhnon (romanization)
σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπλᾰ́γχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπλᾰ́γχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλᾰ́γχνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (accusative plural)
σπλᾰ́γχνον (singular vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σπλάχνο (spláchno)

Greek: ευσπλαχνία (efsplachnía)

(chiefly in the plural) bowels, guts, inward part, internal organ


διάδοχος

δῐᾰ́δοχος • (dĭắdokhos) m (genitive δῐᾰδόχου); second declension

δῐᾰ́δοχος (canonical)
dĭắdokhos (romanization)
δῐᾰδόχου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰ́δοχος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰ́δοχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰδόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰδόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰδόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰδόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰ́δοχον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰδόχους (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́δοχε (singular vocative)
δῐᾰδόχω (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́δοχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάδοχος (diádochos)

→ Latin: diadochos

From διαδέχομαι (diadékhomai, “to succeed”) + -ος (-os).


συβώτης

grc-noun

σῠβώτης • (sŭbṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension

σῠβώτης (canonical)
sŭbṓtēs (romanization)
σῠβώτου (genitive)
ὁ σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠβώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠβώταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)
σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
σῠβώτᾱο (genitive singular)
σῠβώτε͜ω (genitive singular)
σῠβώτω (genitive singular)
σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
σῠβώταιῐν (dual genitive)
σῠβώτῃῐν (dual genitive)
sŭbṓtain (dual genitive)
sŭbṓtaiĭn (dual genitive)
sŭbṓtēiĭn (dual genitive)
σῠβωτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
σῠβώταιῐν (dative dual)
σῠβώτῃῐν (dative dual)
sŭbṓtain (dative dual)
sŭbṓtaiĭn (dative dual)
sŭbṓtēiĭn (dative dual)
σῠβώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃς (dative plural)
σῠβώταις (dative plural)
sŭbṓtēisĭ (dative plural)
sŭbṓtēisĭn (dative plural)
sŭbṓtēis (dative plural)
sŭbṓtais (dative plural)
σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)
ὁ σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠβώτεω (genitive singular)
σῠβώτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠβωτέων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.
The short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.


σφραγίς

grc-noun

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension

σφρᾱγῑ́ς (canonical)
sphrāgī́s (romanization)
σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive)
ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ (dative plural)
σφρᾱγῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
σφρᾱγῑ́ς (singular vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".


ἆσθμα

ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthmă) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension

ἆσθμᾰ (canonical)
âsthmă (romanization)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆσθμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)

desctree

→ Latin: āsthma
Asturian: asma
Catalan: asma
English: asthma
→ Australian Kriol: esma
→ Tok Pisin: asma
→ Tamil: ஆஸ்துமா (āstumā)
French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)
Italian: asma
Spanish: asma
→ Polish: astma
→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma
→ Hungarian: asztma

Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).


στατήρ

grc-noun

στᾰτήρ • (stătḗr) m (genitive στᾰτῆρος); third declension

στᾰτήρ (canonical)
stătḗr (romanization)
στᾰτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ στᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stătêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stătêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰτήρ (singular vocative)
στᾰτῆρε (dual vocative)
στᾰτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: στατήρας (statíras)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Imperial Aramaic: 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓 (sttr), 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓𐡉 (sttry)

Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣮𐣵𐣣𐣠 (ʾstrʾ /ʾestērā/)

אׅיסְתֵּירָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אׅיסְתֵּירָא (ʾestēyrā)

Classical Syriac: ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܝܪܵܐ (ʾestēyrā), ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܪܵܐ (ʾestērā)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲑⲉⲣⲓ (satheri)

→ Demotic: sttr

→ French: statère

→ Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨅𐨪 (satera), 𐨯𐨡𐨅𐨪 (sadera)

→ Khotanese: [script needed] (satīra), [script needed] (sera)

→ Latin: stater

→ Sogdian:

Buddhist 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Sogdian: 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Manichaean 𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫡 (stʼyr /stēr/)

→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (styl /stēr/)

Persian: ستیر (setêr)

desctree

→ Arabic: إِسْتَار (ʔistār)
→ Ge'ez: አስታር (ʾästar)
→ Tigre: ስታቴር (stater)
→ Laz: ასთანი (astani)
→ Middle Georgian: ასთირი (astiri), ასთინი (astini), ასთარი (astari), ასთანი (astani), ათარი (atari)

→ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀢𑁂𑀭 (*satera)

→ Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: શેર (śer)

Hindi: सेर (ser)

→ Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शेर (śer)

From ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put, place, set”) + -τήρ (-tḗr), hence literally "that which sets, settles".


καθετήρ

grc-noun

κᾰθετήρ • (kăthetḗr) m (genitive κᾰθετῆρος); third declension

κᾰθετήρ (canonical)
kăthetḗr (romanization)
κᾰθετῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰθετήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰθετῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰθετῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθετήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰθετῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰθετῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰθετῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰθετῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰθετῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰθετήρ (singular vocative)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual vocative)
κᾰθετῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: قَثْطَرَة (qaṯṭara), قَسْطَر (qasṭar), قَسْطَرَة (qasṭara)

→ English: catheter

→ French: cathéter

Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras)

From καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(medicine) a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, a catheter


κλυστήρ

grc-noun

κλῠστήρ • (klŭstḗr) m (genitive κλῠστῆρος); third declension

κλῠστήρ (canonical)
klŭstḗr (romanization)
κλῠστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῠστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῠστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῠστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κλῠστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῠστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῠστήρ (singular vocative)
κλῠστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῠστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: clyster

→ French: clystère

Greek: κλυστήρας (klystíras)

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ὁρισμός

ὁρῐσμός • (horĭsmós) m (genitive ὁρῐσμοῦ); second declension

ὁρῐσμός (canonical)
horĭsmós (romanization)
ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁρῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁρῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁρῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁρῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ὁρῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ὁρῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ὁρῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορισμός (orismós)


κατάχρησις

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς • (kătắkhrēsĭs) f (genitive κᾰτᾰχρήσεως); third declension

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (canonical)
kătắkhrēsĭs (romanization)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰχρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kătăkhrḗsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs kătăkhrḗsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: κατάχρηση (katáchrisi)

desctree

→ Latin: catachrēsis f
→ English: catachresis
→ French: catachrèse f

From καταχράομαι (katakhráomai) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


δέπας

grc-noun

δέπᾰς • (dépăs) n (genitive δέπᾰος); third declension

δέπᾰς (canonical)
dépăs (romanization)
δέπᾰος (genitive)
τὸ δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs depáessĭ (dative plural)
toîs depáessĭn (dative plural)
dépāssĭ (dative plural)
dépāssĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
δέπᾱ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
δέπᾰϊ̆ (dative singular)
δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
depáessĭ (dative plural)
depáessĭn (dative plural)
dépāssĭ (dative plural)
dépāssĭn (dative plural)
δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
δέπᾱ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾱ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

δέπᾰϊ̆/δέπαι/δέπᾳ

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word, like many other words for vessels. This word is generally connected to Luwian [script needed] (tipas, “sky, heaven”). Another theory derives the noun from Proto-Albanian *deupa (“cradle, deposit”), comparing it to Albanian djep.


πῆμα

grc-noun

πῆμᾰ • (pêmă) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension

πῆμᾰ (canonical)
pêmă (romanization)
πήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
πήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).


κίκιννος

κῐ́κῐννος • (kĭ́kĭnnos) m (genitive κῐκῐ́ννου); second declension

κῐ́κῐννος (canonical)
kĭ́kĭnnos (romanization)
κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́κῐννος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́κῐννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐκῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐκῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́κῐννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐκῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
κῐ́κῐννε (singular vocative)
κῐκῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
κῐ́κῐννοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cincinnus

Italian: cincinno

Unknown. A prenasalized *κίγκιννος (*kínkinnos) is assumed source of Latin cincinnus.


θώραξ

θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension

θώρᾱξ (canonical)
thṓrāx (romanization)
θώρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ θώρᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θώρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θώρᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωρᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θώρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
θώρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭ (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρᾱξ (singular vocative)
θώρᾱκε (dual vocative)
θώρᾱκες (plural vocative)

Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)

→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning.


μνᾶ

μνᾶ • (mnâ) f (genitive μνᾶς); first declension

mnâ (romanization)
μνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ μνᾶ (nominative singular)
τὼ μνᾶ (dual nominative)
αἱ μναῖ (nominative plural)
τῆς μνᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μνᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μνᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ μνᾶ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μνᾶς (accusative plural)
μνᾶ (singular vocative)
μνᾶ (dual vocative)
μναῖ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mina

→ Old Georgian: მნაჲ (mnay)

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡄 (mnh), from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).


ἀπόγειον

ᾰ̓πόγειον • (ăpógeion) n (genitive ᾰ̓πογείου); second declension

ᾰ̓πόγειον (canonical)
ăpógeion (romanization)
ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓πογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓πογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόγειον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πογείω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: apogaeum, apogēum
→ Middle French: apogée
French: apogée
→ English: apogee, apogée

Ellipsis of σημεῖον ἀπόγειον (sēmeîon apógeion).

ellipsis

σημεῖον ἀπόγειον

(astronomy) apogee, greatest distance from the Earth


γνώμων

grc-noun

γνώμων • (gnṓmōn) m (genitive γνώμονος); third declension

gnṓmōn (romanization)
γνώμονος (genitive)
ὁ γνώμων (nominative singular)
τὼ γνώμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ γνώμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνώμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνωμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνωμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γνώμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνωμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνώμοσῐ (dative plural)
γνώμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gnṓmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs gnṓmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γνώμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γνώμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γνώμονᾰς (accusative plural)
γνῶμον (singular vocative)
γνώμονε (dual vocative)
γνώμονες (plural vocative)

→ English: gnomon (or via Latin or a descendant thereof)

Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)

→ Latin: gnōmōn (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: norma (via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)

/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/

/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/


ἔφηβος

ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension

éphēbos (romanization)
ἐφήβου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφήβους (accusative plural)
ἔφηβε (singular vocative)
ἐφήβω (dual vocative)
ἔφηβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)
→ Turkish: efe

→ Latin: ephēbus

Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).

adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)


ἄκλιτος

ᾰ̓́κλῐτος (canonical)
ắklĭtos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́του (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́των (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́των (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́κλῐτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓κλῐ́τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κλῐτώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κλῐτώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άκλιτος (áklitos)

From ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + κλῑ́νω (klī́nō, “to decline”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix). Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-ḱlitós, formed from the root *ḱley- (“to incline, slope”).

affix

ἐπίρρημά ἐστι μέρος λόγου ἄκλιτον

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 19

An adverb is an indeclinable part of speech.

unwavering, stable
(grammar) indeclinable

εἰ δὲ δεῖ καὶ θεωρίαν προσθεῖναι τοῖς δύο τούτοις προβλήμασιν, ἔοικεν ἡ μὲν πρὸς ορθὰς ἀναγομένη μιμεῖσθαι ζωὴν αἰρομένην (...) μένουσαν ἄκλιτον πρὸς τὰ χείρονα
ei dè deî kaì theōrían prostheînai toîs dúo toútois problḗmasin, éoiken hē mèn pròs orthàs anagoménē mimeîsthai zōḕn airoménēn (...) ménousan ákliton pròs tà kheírona

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid's Elements 290F

If we must theorize further on these two problems, it seems that a [line] rising up from a straight [line] resembles an exalted life (...) remaining stable in the face of baser things

(geometry) (said of a rising perpendicular)

unwavering, stable
(said of a rising perpendicular)


εὐθεῖα

grc-noun

εὐθεῖᾰ • (eutheîă) f (genitive εὐθείᾱς); first declension

εὐθεῖᾰ (canonical)
eutheîă (romanization)
εὐθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐθεῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐθεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐθεῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐθείᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐθεῖᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐθείᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐθεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: euthīa

(grammar) Ellipsis of εὐθεῖα πτῶσις (eutheîa ptôsis, “nominative case”, literally “straight case”).

εὐθεῖα πτῶσις

διάμετρος δὲ τοῦ κύκλου ἐστὶν εὐθεῖά τις διὰ τοῦ κέντρου ἠγμένη καὶ περατουμένη ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα τὰ μέρη ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ κύκλου περιφερείας, ἥτις καὶ δίχα τέμνει τὸν κύκλον.

diámetros dè toû kúklou estìn eutheîá tis dià toû kéntrou ēgménē kaì peratouménē eph’ hekátera tà mérē hupò tês toû kúklou periphereías, hḗtis kaì díkha témnei tòn kúklon.

(geometry) Ellipsis of εὐθεῖα γραμμή (eutheîa grammḗ, “straight line”).


ἄγγουρον

ᾰ̓́γγουρον • (ắngouron) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγούρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́γγουρον (canonical)
ắngouron (romanization)
ᾰ̓γγούρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγουρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγούρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γγούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γγούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γγούροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγούρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγουρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γγούρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (plural vocative)

Plant names are generally of substrate origin, so a Pre-Greek borrowing is conceivable; this is corroborated by the presence of -γγ- (-ng-) and the suffix -ουρο- (-ouro-).


παραγωγή

παραγωγή • (paragōgḗ) f (genitive παραγωγῆς); ? declension

paragōgḗ (romanization)
παραγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

Late Latin: paragōgē (see there for further descendants)

From παρά (pará) + ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “transporting, leading”, noun).


Ἴσειον

grc-noun

Ἴσειον • (Íseion) n (genitive Ἰσείου); second declension

Íseion (romanization)
Ἰσείου (genitive)
τὸ Ἴσειον (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰσείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ἴσειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰσείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰσείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰσείων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰσείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰσείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰσείοις (dative plural)
τὸ Ἴσειον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰσείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ἴσειᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἴσειον (singular vocative)
Ἰσείω (dual vocative)
Ἴσειᾰ (plural vocative)

English: Iseion

Latin: Iseum, Isium

Greek: Ίσειο (Íseio)

From Ἶσις (Îsis, “Isis”) + -ιον (-ion, forming nouns of associated places).

af

An Iseum: a temple of the Egyptian goddess Isis.


πρόλοβος

grc-noun

πρόλοβος • (prólobos) m (genitive προλόβου); second declension

prólobos (romanization)
προλόβου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλοβος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλοβον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόβους (accusative plural)
πρόλοβε (singular vocative)
προλόβω (dual vocative)
πρόλοβοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)


πυρήν

grc-noun

πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension

πῡρήν (canonical)
pūrḗn (romanization)
πῡρῆνος (genitive)
ὁ πῡρήν (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡρῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡρῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ (dative plural)
πῡρῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pūrêsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pūrêsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
πῡρήν (singular vocative)
πῡρῆνε (dual vocative)
πῡρῆνες (plural vocative)

Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)

→ English: pyrena


λιτότης

λῑτότης • (lītótēs) f (genitive λῑτότητος); third declension

λῑτότης (canonical)
lītótēs (romanization)
λῑτότητος (genitive)
ἡ λῑτότης (nominative singular)
τὼ λῑτότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῑτότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῑτότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῑτοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῑτοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῑτότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῑτοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῑτότησῐ (dative plural)
λῑτότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs lītótēsĭ (dative plural)
taîs lītótēsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λῑτότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῑτότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῑτότητᾰς (accusative plural)
λῑτότης (singular vocative)
λῑτότητε (dual vocative)
λῑτότητες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: λιτότητα (litótita)

desctree

→ Late Latin: lītotēs
→ English: litotes (learned)
→ French: litote (learned)
→ Russian: лито́та (litóta)
→ Spanish: litote
→ German: Litotes (learned)
→ Italian: litote (learned)
→ Polish: litotes (learned)

From λῑτός (lītós, “plain, frugal, simple”) + -της (-tēs).

af

(grammar, rhetoric) litotes, understatement


ἔγγονος

grc-noun

ἔγγονος • (éngonos) m (genitive ἐγγόνου); second declension

éngonos (romanization)
ἐγγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔγγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔγγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔγγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔγγονε (singular vocative)
ἐγγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔγγονοι (plural vocative)


ὀνομαστική

ὀνομᾰστῐκή • (onomăstĭkḗ) f (genitive ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς); first declension

ὀνομᾰστῐκή (canonical)
onomăstĭkḗ (romanization)
ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀνομᾰστῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνομᾰστῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνομᾰστῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνομᾰστῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνομᾰστῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀνομᾰστῐκή (singular vocative)
ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀνομᾰστῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ονομαστική (onomastikí)

→ Latin: nōminātīvus (calque)

From ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for ἡ ὀνομᾰστῐκὴ πτῶσις (hē onomăstĭkḕ ptôsis); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

(grammar) Ellipsis of πτῶσις ὀνομαστική (ptôsis onomastikḗ, “nominative case”, literally “naming case”).


κῆπος

κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension

kêpos (romanization)
κήπου (genitive)
ὁ κῆπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῆποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήποις (dative plural)
τὸν κῆπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήπους (accusative plural)
κῆπε (singular vocative)
κήπω (dual vocative)
κῆποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κήπος (kípos)

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.

der

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
καὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”
kaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


συστολή

grc-noun

σῠστολή • (sŭstolḗ) f (genitive σῠστολῆς); first declension

σῠστολή (canonical)
sŭstolḗ (romanization)
σῠστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠστολή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠστολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠστολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠστολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠστολή (singular vocative)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠστολαί (plural vocative)

→ French: systole

Greek: συστολή (systolí)

From συστέλλω (sustéllō) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “send”).

affix

(physiology) contraction of the heart; systole


ἀποκοπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (ăpokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποκοπή (canonical)
ăpokopḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποκοπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apocope

Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)

From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (ăpokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).


ἀνταποκαταστατικός

ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (canonical)
antăpokătăstătĭkós (romanization)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

ἀντᾰποκᾰτᾰστᾰτῐκός

From ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis, “return of a planet to a place occupied before”) + -ικός (-ikós).

af

ἀποκατάστασις

ἀποκατάστασις

(Koine, astrology, astronomy) opposite to the position known as ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis, “apocatastasis”)


δμῳή

grc-noun

δμῳή • (dmōiḗ) f (genitive δμῳῆς); first declension

dmōiḗ (romanization)
δμῳῆς (genitive)
ἡ δμῳή (nominative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δμῳαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δμῳῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δμῳήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)
δμῳή (nominative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
δμῳαί (nominative plural)
δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
δμῳαῖῐν (dual genitive)
δμῳῇῐν (dual genitive)
dmōiaîn (dual genitive)
dmōiaîĭn (dual genitive)
dmōiêiĭn (dual genitive)
δμῳᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
δμῳέ͜ων (genitive plural)
δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
δμῳῇ (dative singular)
δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
δμῳαῖῐν (dative dual)
δμῳῇῐν (dative dual)
dmōiaîn (dative dual)
dmōiaîĭn (dative dual)
dmōiêiĭn (dative dual)
δμῳῇσῐ (dative plural)
δμῳῇσῐν (dative plural)
δμῳῇς (dative plural)
δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
dmōiêisĭ (dative plural)
dmōiêisĭn (dative plural)
dmōiêis (dative plural)
dmōiaîs (dative plural)
δμῳήν (accusative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

Feminine singular of δμῳός (dmōiós), alternative form of δμώς (dmṓs), from the root of δᾰμᾰ́ζω (dămắzō, “to tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.

(by extension) female slave (in general)


ὑποτείνουσα

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ

ῠ̔ποτεινούσης

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ • (hŭpoteínousă) f (genitive ῠ̔ποτεινούσης); first declension

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (canonical)
hŭpoteínousă (romanization)
ῠ̔ποτεινούσης (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποτείνουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποτεινούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτεινούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποτεινουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποτεινούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτεινούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποτεινούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ

Greek: υποτείνουσα (ypoteínousa)

→ French: hypoténuse

desc

→ Old Armenian: ներքնաձիգ (nerkʻnajig) (calque)

Ellipsis of ὑποτείνουσα [γραμμή (grammḗ)] or ὑποτείνουσα [πλευρά (pleurá)].