Ἀρκτοῦρος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος • (Ărktoûros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος (canonical)
Ărktoûros (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ρκτούρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ρκτοῦρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros)

Latin: Arctūrus

→ Russian: Аркту́р (Arktúr)

Compound of ᾰ̓́ρκτος (ắrktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”), in reference to its proximity to Ursa Major and Ursa Minor (the bear constellations).

com+

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Airs, Waters, and Places 10

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 844e

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.78

The time of Arcturus's rising (mid September).


γόμφος

grc-noun

γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension

gómphos (romanization)
γόμφου (genitive)
ὁ γόμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν γόμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόμφους (accusative plural)
γόμφε (singular vocative)
γόμφω (dual vocative)
γόμφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)

→ Latin: gomphus

From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.


ἕλιξ

ἕλῐξ • (hélĭx) f (genitive ἕλῐκος); third declension

ἕλῐξ (canonical)
hélĭx (romanization)
ἕλῐκος (genitive)
ἡ ἕλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕλῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἕλῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἕλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἕλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἕλῐξῐ (dative plural)
ἕλῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs hélĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs hélĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἕλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕλῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἕλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕλῐξ (singular vocative)
ἕλῐκε (dual vocative)
ἕλῐκες (plural vocative)
ἕλῐξ (nominative singular)
ἕλῐκε (dual nominative)
ἕλῐκες (nominative plural)
ἕλῐκος (genitive singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
ἕλῐκῐ (dative singular)
ἑλῐ́κοιῐν (dative dual)
ἕλῐξῐ (dative plural)
ἕλῐξῐν (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλῐ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
hélĭxĭ (dative plural)
hélĭxĭn (dative plural)
helĭ́kessĭ (dative plural)
helĭ́kessĭn (dative plural)
helĭ́kesĭ (dative plural)
helĭ́kesĭn (dative plural)
ἕλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
ἕλῐκε (accusative dual)
ἕλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕλῐξ (singular vocative)
ἕλῐκε (dual vocative)
ἕλῐκες (plural vocative)

Greek: έλικα (élika), → Greek: έλικας (élikas)

desctree

→ Latin: helix
→ Catalan: hèlix
→ Dutch: helix
→ English: helix
→ French: hélice
→ Galician: hélice
→ Italian: elica
→ Polish: helisa
→ Portuguese: hélice
→ Romanian: elice
→ Spanish: hélice

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).


ὑπερβολή

grc-noun

ὑπερβολή • (huperbolḗ) f (genitive ὑπερβολῆς); first declension

huperbolḗ (romanization)
ὑπερβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὑπερβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπερβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπερβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπερβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπερβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπερβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπερβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπερβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπερβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὑπερβολή (singular vocative)
ὑπερβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὑπερβολαί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) (learned)

→ Latin: hyperbolē, hyperbola (see there for further descendants)

From ὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō, “to go beyond, exceed”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ὑπερ- (huper-) + βάλλω (bállō).


Κένταυρος

grc-proper noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

Kéntauros (romanization)
Κενταύρου (genitive)
ὁ Κένταυρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κενταύρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κένταυροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κενταύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κενταύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κενταύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κενταύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κενταύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κενταύροις (dative plural)
τὸν Κένταυρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κενταύρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κενταύρους (accusative plural)
Κένταυρε (singular vocative)
Κενταύρω (dual vocative)
Κένταυροι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)

Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.


γαμβρός

grc-noun

γαμβρός • (gambrós) m (genitive γαμβροῦ); second declension

gambrós (romanization)
γαμβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαμβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαμβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)
γαμβρός (nominative singular)
γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
γαμβροί (nominative plural)
γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖο (genitive singular)
γαμβρόο (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dual genitive)
γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dative dual)
γαμβροῖσῐ (dative plural)
γαμβροῖσῐν (dative plural)
γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
gambroîsĭ (dative plural)
gambroîsĭn (dative plural)
gambroîs (dative plural)
γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)

Greek: γαμπρός (gamprós)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate with Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar).


νύμφη

νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
nŭ́mphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphain (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
nŭ́mphain (dative dual)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dative dual)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭ (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭn (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēis (dative plural)
nŭ́mphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Nymphes

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

[…]: καί ῥα ἄνακτος ἐναντίον εἵλετο τόξον Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμφης, […]
[…]: kaí rha ánaktos enantíon heíleto tóxon Phoíbou Apóllōnos kallisphúrou heíneka númphēs,[…]

young, nubile woman; marriageable maiden

Καὶ νύμφη αὐτοῦ γυνὴ Φινεὲς συνειληφυῖα τοῦ τεκεῖν· […]
Kaì númphē autoû gunḕ Phineès suneilēphuîa toû tekeîn;[…]

Καὶ εἶπε Νωεμὶν, ταῖς δυσὶ νύμφαις αὐτῆς […]
Kaì eîpe Nōemìn, taîs dusì númphais autês[…]

bride, young wife
(Epigraphic Ancient Greek) young girl

[…], νύμφας δ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ ἄστυ, […]
[…], númphas d’ ek thalámōn daḯdōn húpo lampomenáōn ēgíneon anà ástu,[…]

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water

(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin

(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3

(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora


Ἀνδρομέδα

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ • (Ăndromédā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (canonical)
Ăndromédā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ανδρομέδα (Androméda)

→ Latin: Andromeda

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + μέδω (médō, “rule over”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(Greek mythology) Andromeda
(astronomy) the constellation Andromeda


Ἀργώ

grc-proper noun

Ἀργώ • (Argṓ) f (genitive Ἀργοῦς); third declension

Argṓ (romanization)
Ἀργοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀργώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀργοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀργοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀργώ (accusative singular)
Ἀργοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αργώ (Argó)

Latin: Argō


Καδμεία

Κᾰδμείᾱ • (Kădmeíā) f (genitive Κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension

Κᾰδμείᾱ (canonical)
Kădmeíā (romanization)
Κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰδμείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰδμείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰδμείᾱν (accusative singular)
Κᾰδμείᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Καδμεία (Kadmeía)

desc

Latin: Cadmēa, cadmea, cadmia, calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: cadmia, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Κᾰ́δμος (Kắdmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”), probably ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m.

suffix

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during zinc sublimation


κοίτη

grc-noun

κοίτη • (koítē) f (genitive κοίτης); first declension

koítē (romanization)
κοίτης (genitive)
ἡ κοίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς κοίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοίταις (dative plural)
τὴν κοίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοίτᾱς (accusative plural)
κοίτη (singular vocative)
κοίτᾱ (dual vocative)
κοῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: κοίτη (koíti)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”), the same root of κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie in a place”).


μίσχος

grc-noun

μῐ́σχος • (mĭ́skhos) m (genitive μῐ́σχου); second declension

μῐ́σχος (canonical)
mĭ́skhos (romanization)
μῐ́σχου (genitive)
ὁ μῐ́σχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐ́σχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́σχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῐ́σχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐ́σχους (accusative plural)
μῐ́σχε (singular vocative)
μῐ́σχω (dual vocative)
μῐ́σχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μίσχος (míschos)

Seemingly first agricultural then made botanical by Theophrastus. μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”) with Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”) does not give a likely meaning connection, while μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”) is very similar. While Pre-Greek origin has been claimed, the form and variation σχ/σκ looks kind of Semitic, compare μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”).

(botany) stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole


τάφος

τᾰ́φος • (tắphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension

τᾰ́φος (canonical)
tắphos (romanization)
τᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ English: tapho-


κοντός

κοντός • (kontós) m (genitive κοντοῦ); second declension

kontós (romanization)
κοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κοντός (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κοντόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοντούς (accusative plural)
κοντέ (singular vocative)
κοντώ (dual vocative)
κοντοί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion, diminutive)

Medieval Byzantine Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion), κοντάριν

Modern Greek: κοντάρι (kontári), κοντός (noun)

→ Latin: contus

قُنْطَرِيَّة

→ Arabic: قُنْطَرِيَّة (qunṭariyya)

From the o-grade κοντ‑ of the root κεντ‑ underlying κεντέω, -ῶ (kentéō, -ô, “prick”), κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).
The Hellenistic Koine "short" sense is derived from the ancient "pole" sense, which referred to shorter kinds of spears, poles, hence "(short) pole" > "shortness". Compare κοντοφόρος (kontophóros, “carrying a (short) pole”) in contrast to δορῠφόρος (dorŭphóros, “carrying a (long) spear”).
Not related to ἀκόντιον (akóntion, “javelin”).

Also see the different etymological field of ἀκόντιον


ῥίς

grc-noun

ῥῑ́ς • (rhī́s) f (genitive ῥῑνός); third declension

ῥῑ́ς (canonical)
rhī́s (romanization)
ῥῑνός (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑσῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥῑσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhīsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῖνε (dual vocative)
ῥῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρίνα (rína)

→ English: rhino- (learned)

desctree

→ French: rhino- (learned)
→ Persian: رینوـ (rino-)
→ Romanian: rino-
→ Turkish: rino-

→ German: rhino- (learned)

→ Greek: ρινο- (rino-) (learned)

→ Italian: rino- (learned)

→ Spanish: rino- (learned)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον

plant nose-smart, watercress, κάρδαμον; sternutative

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον

palnt calf's snout, plant Antirrhinum Orontium

ῥῑνίον

diminutive of file (ῥίνη), or nose (ῥίς)

ῥινοβόλος

striking the nose, emitted through the nose

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.456

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 267

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 918

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 344

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 79e


κορμός

grc-noun

κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension

kormós (romanization)
κορμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κορμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κορμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κορμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κορμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κορμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορμούς (accusative plural)
κορμέ (singular vocative)
κορμώ (dual vocative)
κορμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κορμός (kormós)

From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).

(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)


μάννα

head

μάννα • (mánna) f

Greek: μάννα (mánna)

desctree

→ Late Latin: manna
→ Old English:
Middle English:
English: manna
→ Italian: manna (semi-learned)
→ Polish: manna (learned)
→ Sicilian: manna (semi-learned)

Borrowed from Hebrew מָן (mān, “manna”).


μάχη

grc-noun

μᾰ́χη • (mắkhē) f (genitive μᾰ́χης); first declension

μᾰ́χη (canonical)
mắkhē (romanization)
μᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)

q

through <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-μαχία</i> (-makhía)

English: -machy (through -μαχία (-makhía))


γραμμή

grc-noun

γρᾰμμή • (grămmḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension

γρᾰμμή (canonical)
grămmḗ (romanization)
γρᾰμμῆς (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰμμή (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰμμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰμμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰμμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰμμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμή (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμμή (grammí)

βαλβίς

line across the course, starting- or winning-point

γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές.

(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures

Hippiatr. 1


Κρόνος

grc-proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


ἄφθα

grc-noun

ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension

ἄφθᾰ (canonical)
áphthă (romanization)
ἄφθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: aphtha

→ French: aphte

→ German: Aphthe

→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)

→ Italian: afta

→ Portuguese: afta

→ Romanian: aftă

A term first attested in Hippokrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

cog

(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush


Ἕσπερος

grc-proper noun

Ἕσπερος • (Hésperos) m (genitive Ἑσπέρου); second declension

Hésperos (romanization)
Ἑσπέρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἕσπερος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἑσπέρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἑσπέρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἕσπερον (accusative singular)
Ἕσπερε (singular vocative)

Greek: Έσπερος (Ésperos)

Latin: Hesperus

From ἕσπερος (hésperos, “western; the evening star”)


παλάμη

grc-noun

πᾰλᾰ́μη • (pălắmē) f (genitive πᾰλᾰ́μης); first declension

πᾰλᾰ́μη (canonical)
pălắmē (romanization)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (genitive singular)
pălắmēs (genitive singular)
pălámēphi (genitive singular)
pălámēphin (genitive singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dual genitive)
pălắmain (dual genitive)
pălắmaiĭn (dual genitive)
pălắmēiĭn (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰμᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (dative singular)
pălắmēi (dative singular)
pălámēphi (dative singular)
pălámēphin (dative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dative dual)
pălắmain (dative dual)
pălắmaiĭn (dative dual)
pălắmēiĭn (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃς (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
pălắmēisĭ (dative plural)
pălắmēisĭn (dative plural)
pălắmēis (dative plural)
pălắmais (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλᾰ́μης, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

πᾰλᾰ́μῃ, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

Greek: παλάμη (palámi)

Mariupol Greek: пала́м (palám)

From Proto-Hellenic *palámā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂(e)meh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Latin palma, Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpullë.


Ὠρίων

grc-proper noun

Ὠρῑ́ων • (Ōrī́ōn) m (genitive Ὠρῑ́ωνος); third declension

Ὠρῑ́ων (canonical)
Ōrī́ōn (romanization)
Ὠρῑ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ὠρῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὠρῑ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὠρῑ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὠρῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ὠρῑ́ων (singular vocative)

Greek: Ωρίων (Oríon)

desctree

Latin: Ōrīōn
→ Middle English: Orioun (learned)
English: Orion
→ Portuguese: Orion (learned)
→ Sicilian: Uriuni

/ɔː.rǐː.ɔːn/

/ɔː.rǐː.ɔːn/

Possibly from Akkadian 𒌋𒊒𒀭𒈾 (Uru-anna, “heaven's light”).


Φαέθων

grc-proper noun

Φᾰέθων • (Phăéthōn) m (genitive Φᾰέθοντος); third declension

Φᾰέθων (canonical)
Phăéthōn (romanization)
Φᾰέθοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φᾰέθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φᾰέθοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φᾰέθοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φᾰέθοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φᾰέθον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Φαέθων (Faéthon), Φαέθοντας (Faéthontas)

Latin: Phaëthōn

Russian: Фаэто́н (Faetón)

Use as a proper noun of the masculine forms of φᾰέθων (phăéthōn, “shining”, “radiant”), the present active participle of φᾰέθω (phăéthō, “I shine”, “I am radiant”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 392a.24

Eudox., Ars 5.14

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, ND 2.20.52


Φιλομήλη

grc-proper noun

Φῐλομήλη • (Phĭlomḗlē) f (genitive Φῐλομήλης); first declension

Φῐλομήλη (canonical)
Phĭlomḗlē (romanization)
Φῐλομήλης (genitive)
ἡ Φῐλομήλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Φῐλομήλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Φῐλομήλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Φῐλομήλην (accusative singular)
Φῐλομήλη (singular vocative)

English: Philomel, Philomela

French: Philomèle

Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)

Latin: Philomela

From φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least the time of Ovid as + μέλος (mélos, “song”).

(literary zoology, originally) The swallow.

(literary zoology, later) The nightingale.


χαλκός

grc-noun

χᾰλκός • (khălkós) m (genitive χᾰλκοῦ); second declension

χᾰλκός (canonical)
khălkós (romanization)
χᾰλκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκός (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκούς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκέ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκώ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)

desctree

→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ), خَلْقُوس (ḵalqūs), خَلْقُوص (ḵalqūṣ)
→ French: harkous, harqous

Unknown. Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin ferrum, and Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-). Perhaps related to κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”). Ultimately, Proto-Indo-European origin seems unlikely and the word is probably a borrowing from an eastern substrate.
Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a), 𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”).


πέος

grc-noun

πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension

péos (romanization)
πέους (genitive)
τὸ πέος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέεσῐ (dative plural)
πέεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs péesĭ (dative plural)
toîs péesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πέος (accusative singular)
τὼ πέει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέη (accusative plural)
πέος (singular vocative)
πέει (dual vocative)
πέη (plural vocative)

Greek: πέος (péos)

From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).

ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.
τί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;
αὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;
aphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.
tí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?

Well then, we must abstain from cock.
—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?
Why do you grimace like that and shake your heads?


γενική

γενῐκή • (genĭkḗ) f (genitive γενῐκῆς); first declension

γενῐκή (canonical)
genĭkḗ (romanization)
γενῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ γενῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γενῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γενῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γενῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γενῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γενῐκή (singular vocative)
γενῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γενῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γενική (genikí)

Latin (by loan translation): genetīvus

Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 2.59

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636

(grammar) the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


ἁρμός

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


δίαιτα

grc-noun

δῐ́αιτᾰ • (dĭ́aită) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension

δῐ́αιτᾰ (canonical)
dĭ́aită (romanization)
δῐαίτης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́αιτᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́αιται (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́αιτᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́αιτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́αιται (plural vocative)

Greek: δίαιτα (díaita)

→ Latin: diaeta, dieta

PIE word
 *dwís
Nominal formation from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen 1.1

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 3

Ἀλλ’, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὑπνώδης αὕτη γέ τις καὶ σφαλερὰ πρὸς ὑγίειαν. ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι καθεύδουσί τε τὸν βίον καί, ἐὰν σμικρὰ ἐκβῶσιν τῆς τεταγμένης διαίτης, μεγάλα καὶ σφόδρα νοσοῦσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἀσκηταί;

All’, ên d’ egṓ, hupnṓdēs haútē gé tis kaì sphalerà pròs hugíeian. ḕ oukh horâis hóti katheúdousí te tòn bíon kaí, eàn smikrà ekbôsin tês tetagménēs diaítēs, megála kaì sphódra nosoûsin hoûtoi hoi askētaí?

(medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen


περιφέρεια

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

(mathematics, geometry) circumference; the line round a circular body

(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc


οἶνος

grc-noun

οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension

oînos (romanization)
οἴνου (genitive)
ὁ οἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
οἶνος (nominative singular)
οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἶνοι (nominative plural)
οἴνου (genitive singular)
οἰνοῖο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιο (genitive singular)
οἰνόο (genitive singular)
οἴνοο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dual genitive)
οἴνων (genitive plural)
οἴνῳ (dative singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dative dual)
οἴνοισῐ (dative plural)
οἴνοισῐν (dative plural)
οἴνοις (dative plural)
oínoisĭ (dative plural)
oínoisĭn (dative plural)
oínois (dative plural)
οἶνον (accusative singular)
οἴνω (accusative dual)
οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝοἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝοἴνω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝοἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝοἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ϝοἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝοἴνως (accusative plural)
ϝοἶνε (singular vocative)
ϝοἴνω (dual vocative)
ϝοἶνοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)

⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-

⇒ French: œno-

⇒ German: öno-

⇒ Italian: eno-

⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source". Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine"; and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.


βάσις

βᾰ́σῐς • (bắsĭs) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
bắsĭs (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis

(geometry) base of a solid or plane figure


ὀρθός

orthós (romanization)
ὀρθή (feminine)
ὀρθόν (neuter)
ὀρθός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρθή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀρθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀρθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀρθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀρθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀρθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀρθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀρθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀρθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρθή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀρθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀρθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀρθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).


χείρ

grc-noun

χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension

kheír (romanization)
χειρός (genitive)
ἡ χείρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (dual nominative)
αἱ χεῖρες (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερῶν (genitive plural)
χειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χερσί (dative plural)
χερσίν (dative plural)
χείρεσσι (dative plural)
χείρεσσιν (dative plural)
taîs khersí (dative plural)
taîs khersín (dative plural)
kheíressi (dative plural)
kheíressin (dative plural)
τὴν χεῖρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς (accusative plural)
χείρ (singular vocative)
χεῖρε (dual vocative)
χεῖρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χερῶν/χειρῶν

χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)

→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality

Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion) (diminutive)

Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)

Greek: χέρι (chéri)

→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”).

(Il.6.81) εν χερσὶ γυναικων πεσέειν (into the arms)

1843, Longus quoted in Liddell Scott Jones, Ancient Greek Lexicon:

(Il.6.81) en khersì gunaikōn peséein (into the arms)


κῆτος

grc-noun

κῆτος • (kêtos) n (genitive κήτους); third declension

kêtos (romanization)
κήτους (genitive)
τὸ κῆτος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήτει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κήτη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήτους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κητοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κήτει (dative singular)
τοῖν κητοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήτεσῐ (dative plural)
κήτεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗtesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kḗtesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κῆτος (accusative singular)
τὼ κήτει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κήτη (accusative plural)
κῆτος (singular vocative)
κήτει (dual vocative)
κήτη (plural vocative)

Greek: κήτος (kítos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܛܐ (qē(ʾ)ṭāʾ)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ (kētos)

→ Latin: cētus

→ Hungarian: cet

→ Translingual: Cete, Cetacea

desc

→ Old Armenian: կէտ (kēt), կետոս (ketos)

Armenian: կետ (ket)

→ Old Church Slavonic: к҄итъ (kʹitŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ Old Georgian: ვეშაპკეტი (vešaṗḳeṭi)

whale, sea monster
(astronomy) the constellation Cetus

whale, sea monster
the constellation Cetus


θέμα

grc-noun

θέμᾰ • (thémă) n (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

θέμᾰ (canonical)
thémă (romanization)
θέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θέμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θέμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θέμᾰ (singular vocative)
θέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thema
→ English: theme
→ German: Thema
→ Hunsrik: Tema
→ Japanese: テーマ (tēma)
→ Russian: те́ма (téma)
→ Georgian: თემა (tema)
→ Uyghur: تېما (tëma)
→ Uzbek: tema
→ Esperanto: temo
→ French: thème
→ Italian: tema
→ Dutch: thema
→ Polish: temat (learned)
→ Portuguese: teima, tema
→ Romanian: temă
→ Spanish: tema

→ Old Georgian: [Term?]

Georgian: თემი (temi)
→ Bats: თემ (tem)

From τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “to set, put, place”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

af

That which is placed or laid down.
(astrology) Nativity, horoscope.

That which is placed or laid down.
Nativity, horoscope.

“τὸ θέμα, ἀμύσσω: ὁ μέλλων, ἀμύξω
“tò théma, amússō: ho méllōn, amúxō
“The primary form [ie present tense] is ἀμύσσω [I scratch], the future is ἀμύξω [I will scratch].

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

(grammar) Primary (nonderivative) element or form.

(logic, Stoic) Mode of reduction of an irregular syllogism.


κλητική

grc-noun

κλητῐκή • (klētĭkḗ) f (genitive κλητῐκῆς); first declension

κλητῐκή (canonical)
klētĭkḗ (romanization)
κλητῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ κλητῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς κλητῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ κλητῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν κλητῐκήν (accusative singular)
κλητῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: κλητική (klitikí)

Latin: vocātīvus (calque)

See κλητῐκός (klētĭkós).

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636.7

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 6.9

(grammar) the vocative case – elliptically for κλητῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally, “inflection for calling” or “addressing”


πόλος

πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension

pólos (romanization)
πόλου (genitive)
ὁ πόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόλους (accusative plural)
πόλε (singular vocative)
πόλω (dual vocative)
πόλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόλος (pólos)

→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)

From earlier *pól-os, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os, from *kʷel- (“to turn”); see also the related πέλομαι (pélomai, “to become”).


κεραία

κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension

κεραίᾱ (canonical)
keraíā (romanization)
κεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
κεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
κεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
κεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
(nautical) yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
projecting parts of the huckle bone

(in the plural, astronomy) horns of the moon

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
horns of the moon

(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb


σπέρμα

σπέρμα • (spérma) n (genitive σπέρμᾰτος); third declension

spérma (romanization)
σπέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σπέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σπέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spérmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs spérmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σπέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
σπέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σπέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)

Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)

Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)

desctree

→ Latin: sperma
Catalan: esperma
Old French: sperme
Middle French: sperme
→ English: sperm
French: sperme
→ German: Sperma
→ Estonian: sperma

From Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *sper- + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma).


περίοδος

grc-noun

περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension

περῐ́οδος (canonical)
perĭ́odos (romanization)
περῐόδου (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐ́οδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οδε (singular vocative)
περῐόδω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οδοι (plural vocative)

From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

af

(figuratively) periodic recurrence:
(astronomy) of orbit

(figuratively) periodic recurrence:
(medicine) menstruation

λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9

and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.

légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.

(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences).


καταρράκτης

grc-noun

κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης

κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου

κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (kătarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension

κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης (canonical)
kătarrhā́ktēs (romanization)
κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης

desc

Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)

→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic

→ Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)

From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”).


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).

cog

(medicine) tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


ἐπένθεσις

grc-noun

ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension

ἐπένθεσῐς (canonical)
epénthesĭs (romanization)
ἐπενθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπενθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπενθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπενθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπενθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπενθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπενθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπενθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις (accusative plural)
ἐπένθεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπενθέσει (dual vocative)
ἐπενθέσεις (plural vocative)

From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).


δίδυμος

grc-noun

δῐ́δῠμος • (dĭ́dŭmos) m (genitive δῐδῠ́μου); second declension

δῐ́δῠμος (canonical)
dĭ́dŭmos (romanization)
δῐδῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ δῐ́δῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐ́δῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐδῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐδῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐδῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐδῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐ́δῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐδῠ́μους (accusative plural)
δῐ́δῠμε (singular vocative)
δῐδῠ́μω (dual vocative)
δῐ́δῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ English: didymus

Greek: δίδυμος (dídymos)

Reduplication from δύο (dúo, “two”), with a suffix -μος (-mos); compare ἀμφίδυμος (amphídumos, “double”). Analogical formations like τρίδυμος (trídumos) show that this word was connected with δίς (dís, “twice”), at least at a later date.


κρᾶσις

κρᾶσῐς • (krâsĭs) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension

κρᾶσῐς (canonical)
krâsĭs (romanization)
κρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
κρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
κρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
κρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).

suffix

(grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)

crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)


κύβος

grc-noun

κύβος • (kúbos) m (genitive κύβου); second declension

kúbos (romanization)
κύβου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠ́βους (accusative plural)
κῠ́βε (singular vocative)
κῠ́βω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κῦβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῦβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῦβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῡ́βους (accusative plural)
κῦβε (singular vocative)
κῡ́βω (dual vocative)
κῦβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κύβος (kývos)

→ Latin: cubus

→ Old French: cube

→ English: cube

French: cube

→ Russian: куб (kub)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܒܘܣ (qwbws /qūbōs/, “cube”)

→ Arabic: قوبوس (/qūbōs/, “cube”)

Difficult to trace. The word passed to and from a number of languages (compare Latin cubus (“mass, quantity; cube”)).
Often thought to be derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewbh₂- (“to lie down (actively)”), reconstructed in LIV based on Latin cubō (“to lie down (passively)”) and some other verb forms. Compare Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) and Latin cubitus (“elbow”), and (formally unrelated) Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragalus bone, knucklebone; dice (made from a knucklebone)”) for the semantic connection between “vertebra, bone (of an animal)” and “die, dice”. Animal bones were historically used as playing dice.
According to Beekes, words for dice are often loans and the Lydians claimed to have invented the game of κύβος (kúbos), suggesting a possible loan from Lydian. He additionally rejects the connections given above to the Italic and Germanic terms.
Appears to have no relation to Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba).

noncog

(anatomy) vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


θυγάτηρ

grc-noun

θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension

thugátēr (romanization)
θῠγᾰτέρος (genitive)
θῠγᾰτρός (genitive)
ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
θῠ́γᾰτρες (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
θῠγᾰτρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
θῠγᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
θῠγᾰτρί (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτέρσῐν (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thŭgătérsĭ (dative plural)
taîs thŭgătérsĭn (dative plural)
thŭgătrắsĭ (dative plural)
thŭgătrắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ (accusative singular)
θῠγᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
θῠγᾰ́τερ (singular vocative)
θῠ́γᾰτερ (singular vocative)
θῠγᾰ́τερε (dual vocative)
θῠγᾰτέρες (plural vocative)
θῠ́γᾰτρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός

θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί

θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ

θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ

θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες

θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν

θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

desc

Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)

Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)

Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)

From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).


δάκρυον

grc-noun

δᾰ́κρῠον • (dắkrŭon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension

δᾰ́κρῠον (canonical)
dắkrŭon (romanization)
δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́κρῠον (singular vocative)
δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru).

Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dắkrŭ, “tear”)


δόμος

δόμος • (dómos) m (genitive δόμου); second declension

dómos (romanization)
δόμου (genitive)
ὁ δόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δόμους (accusative plural)
δόμε (singular vocative)
δόμω (dual vocative)
δόμοι (plural vocative)
δόμος (nominative singular)
δόμω (dual nominative)
δόμοι (nominative plural)
δόμου (genitive singular)
δομοῖο (genitive singular)
δόμοιο (genitive singular)
δομόο (genitive singular)
δόμοο (genitive singular)
δόμοιῐν (dual genitive)
δόμων (genitive plural)
δόμῳ (dative singular)
δόμοιῐν (dative dual)
δόμοισῐ (dative plural)
δόμοισῐν (dative plural)
δόμοις (dative plural)
dómoisĭ (dative plural)
dómoisĭn (dative plural)
dómois (dative plural)
δόμον (accusative singular)
δόμω (accusative dual)
δόμους (accusative plural)
δόμε (singular vocative)
δόμω (dual vocative)
δόμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *dómos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Cognates include Latin domus, Sanskrit दम (dáma), Russian дом (dom), and Old Armenian տուն (tun).


θηλυκός

θηλῠκός (canonical)
thēlŭkós (romanization)
θηλῠκή (feminine)
θηλῠκόν (neuter)
θηλῠκός (masculine nominative singular)
θηλῠκή (feminine nominative singular)
θηλῠκόν (neuter nominative singular)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine nominative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter nominative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine nominative plural)
θηλῠκαί (feminine nominative plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
θηλῠκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
θηλῠκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
θηλῠκῷ (dative masculine singular)
θηλῠκῇ (dative feminine singular)
θηλῠκῷ (dative neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
θηλῠκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
θηλῠκόν (accusative masculine singular)
θηλῠκήν (accusative feminine singular)
θηλῠκόν (accusative neuter singular)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual masculine)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual neuter)
θηλῠκούς (accusative masculine plural)
θηλῠκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
θηλῠκέ (masculine singular vocative)
θηλῠκή (feminine singular vocative)
θηλῠκόν (neuter singular vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine vocative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter vocative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine plural vocative)
θηλῠκαί (feminine plural vocative)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλῠκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: θηλυκός (thilykós)

From θῆλῠς (thêlŭs, “woman”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


ἄττα

From Proto-Hellenic *átta, from Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognates include Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Latin atta, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta) and Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ).

προσφώνησις νεωτέρου πρὸς πρεσβύτερον. ἄττα γέρον (Suda)

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


ἄκμων

ἄκμων • (ákmōn) m (genitive ἄκμονος); third declension

ákmōn (romanization)
ἄκμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄκμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄκμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄκμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄκμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄκμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄκμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs ákmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄκμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄκμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄκμον (singular vocative)
ἄκμονε (dual vocative)
ἄκμονες (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ αμόνι (amóni)

Greek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman), Avestan 𐬀𐬐𐬨𐬀𐬥 (akman), Lithuanian akmuo, and English hammer.


δαήρ

grc-noun

δᾱήρ • (dāḗr) m (genitive δᾱέρος); third declension

δᾱήρ (canonical)
dāḗr (romanization)
δᾱέρος (genitive)
ὁ δᾱήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾱέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾱέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾱέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾱέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾱέρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾱέρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dāérsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δᾱέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾱέρᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾶερ (singular vocative)
δᾱέρε (dual vocative)
δᾱέρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́), Lithuanian dieveris, Latin lēvir and Old Armenian տայգր (taygr).


ὀφρύς

ὀφρῡ́ς • (ophrū́s) f (genitive ὀφρῠ́ος); third declension

ὀφρῡ́ς (canonical)
ophrū́s (romanization)
ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ὀφρῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀφρῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀφρῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀφρῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ophrŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ophrŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὀφρῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀφρῦς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῡ́ (singular vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ὀφρύδιον (ophrúdion) (from the diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: φρύδιν (phrúdin), φρύδι (phrúdi)

Greek: φρύδι (frýdi)

Mariupol Greek: фридъ (frið)

desctree

Pontic Greek: οφρύδιν (ofrýdin), οφρύδ’ (ofrýd’), ’φρύδιν (’frýdin), οφρύδι (ofrýdi), ’φρύδι (’frýdi), ’φρύδ’ (’frýd’)
→ Laz: ოჶიდი (ofidi), ოჶრინდი (ofrindi) — Vizha, ოჶრიდი (ofridi) — Artasheni

From Proto-Hellenic *opʰrū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́), Lithuanian bruvis, Tocharian B pärwāne, Old English brū (English brow).


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.

(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)

(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)


συνώνυμον

grc-noun

σῠνώνῠμον • (sŭnṓnŭmon) n (genitive σῠνωνῠ́μου); second declension

σῠνώνῠμον (canonical)
sŭnṓnŭmon (romanization)
σῠνωνῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ σῠνώνῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠνώνῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῠνώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠνώνῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠνώνῠμον (singular vocative)
σῠνωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
σῠνώνῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: synonymum (learned) (see there for further descendants)


πέσσω

grc-verb

πέσσω • (péssō)

péssō (romanization)
πέσσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέσσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέσσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέσσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέσσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέσσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέσσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέσσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέσσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέσσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέσσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέσσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέσσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέσσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέσσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέσσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέσσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέσσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέσσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέσσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέσσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέσσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσειν (active infinitive)
πέσσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέσσων (active masculine participle)
πεσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσον (active neuter participle)
πεσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέττω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέττεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέττει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέττουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέττητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέττωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέττητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέττοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέττοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέττοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεττοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέττοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέττοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέττοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέττε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεττέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεττέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέττετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεττόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέττομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέττῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέττονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεττώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέττησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεττοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέττοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέττοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέττοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεττοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεττοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέττοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέττοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέττου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεττέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεττέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέττεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεττέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττειν (active infinitive)
πέττεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέττων (active masculine participle)
πεττόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέττουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεττομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέττον (active neuter participle)
πεττόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέπτω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπτεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπτει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέπτουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέπτητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέπτητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέπτοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέπτοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέπτοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέπτοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέπτοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέπτοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπτε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπτέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπτέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέπτετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπτόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέπτομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπτῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέπτονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέπτησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέπτοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέπτοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέπτοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέπτοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέπτοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπτου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπτέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπτέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπτεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπτέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτειν (active infinitive)
πέπτεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέπτων (active masculine participle)
πεπτόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπτομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτον (active neuter participle)
πεπτόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπεσσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεσσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεσσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεσσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεσσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεσσον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεσσόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέσσου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέσσετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεσσέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέσσοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεττον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεττες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεττε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεττεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεττέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεττον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεττόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέττου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέττετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεττέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέττοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεπτον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεπτες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεπτε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεπτεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπτέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεπτον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεπτόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέπτου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέπτετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεπτέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέπτοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέψει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πέψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πεψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πέψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πέψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πεψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πεφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πέψειν (active infinitive)
πέψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πέψων (active masculine participle)
πεψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πέψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πέψον (active neuter participle)
πεψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔπεψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πέψαις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψειε (active optative singular third-person)
πέψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψον (active imperative second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πέψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπέψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπέψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπέψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπέψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πέψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πέψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πεψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πέψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πεψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πέψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πέψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πέψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπέφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπέφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπεφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπέφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπέφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπέφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πεφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πέφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πέφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πεφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πέφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πεφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πέψαι (active infinitive)
πέψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πέψᾱς (active masculine participle)
πεψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθείς (masculine participle passive)
πέψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πέψᾰν (active neuter participle)
πεψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπεμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπεψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπεπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπέμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπεφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπεμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπεμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπεμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπεμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπεψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπέφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπέφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπεφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπέφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπεμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) apparently comes from analogy with the root-stem πεπ- (pep-) < *pekʷ-. Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617

340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 42


ῥαβδομαντεία

grc-noun

ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ

ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱς

ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ • (rhăbdomănteíā) f (genitive ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱς); first declension

ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
rhăbdomănteíā (romanization)
ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰβδομᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰβδομᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰβδομᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰβδομᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰβδομᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰβδομᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥᾰβδομᾰντείᾱ

From ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).

af

divination by means of a rod; rhabdomancy


ῥάβδος

grc-noun

ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhắbdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension

ῥᾰ́βδος (canonical)
rhắbdos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́βδε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδοι (plural vocative)

English: rhabdo-

Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


μαντεία

μᾰντείᾱ • (mănteíā) f (genitive μᾰντείᾱς); first declension

μᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
mănteíā (romanization)
μᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: μαντεία (manteía) (learned)

→ Latin: -mantīa

→ Old French: -mancie

French: -mancie

→ Middle English: -mancie, -mauncie

English: -mancy

Italian: -manzia

→ Finnish: -mantia

Sicilian: -manzìa

From μᾰντεύομαι (mănteúomai, “I divine, prophesy”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


κεφάλαιος

kephálaios (romanization)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine)
κεφάλαιον (neuter)
κεφᾰ́λαιος (masculine nominative singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (neuter nominative singular)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual masculine nominative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual neuter nominative)
κεφᾰ́λαιοι (masculine nominative plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιαι (feminine nominative plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κεφᾰλαίου (genitive masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κεφᾰλαίου (genitive neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
κεφᾰλαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κεφᾰλαίων (genitive masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίων (feminine genitive plural)
κεφᾰλαίων (genitive neuter plural)
κεφᾰλαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κεφᾰλαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
κεφᾰλαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
κεφᾰλαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
κεφᾰλαίοις (dative masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίαις (dative feminine plural)
κεφᾰλαίοις (dative neuter plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (accusative masculine singular)
κεφᾰλαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (accusative neuter singular)
κεφᾰλαίω (accusative dual masculine)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κεφᾰλαίω (accusative dual neuter)
κεφᾰλαίους (accusative masculine plural)
κεφᾰλαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κεφᾰ́λαιε (masculine singular vocative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιον (neuter singular vocative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual masculine vocative)
κεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κεφᾰλαίω (dual neuter vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιοι (masculine plural vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιαι (feminine plural vocative)
κεφᾰ́λαιᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κεφᾰλαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κεφᾰλαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κεφᾰλαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).


ὕδρα

grc-noun

ῠ̔́δρᾱ • (hŭ́drā) f (genitive ῠ̔́δρᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔́δρᾱ (canonical)
hŭ́drā (romanization)
ῠ̔́δρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔́δρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔́δραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔́δρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔δρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔́δρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́δραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔́δραις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔́δρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́δρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́δρᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́δρᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́δρᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́δραι (plural vocative)

Greek: ύδρα (ýdra), Ύδρα (Ýdra)

→ English: hydra, Hydra

→ Latin: hydra

→ Russian: ги́дра f (gídra)

From Proto-Hellenic *údrā, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, from the root *wed-. See also Mycenaean Greek 𐀄𐀈𐀫 (u-do-ro). Cognate with English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Czech vydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Lithuanian ūdra, Latin lutra.


ἐνάτηρ

ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension

enátēr (romanization)
εἰνάτερος (genitive)
ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ (nominative singular)
αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος (genitive singular)
τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνατρί (dative singular)
ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ (dative plural)
εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν (dative plural)
taîs einắtersĭ (dative plural)
taîs einắtersĭn (dative plural)
τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς (accusative plural)
εἴνατερ (singular vocative)
εἰνᾰ́τερες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Not actually attested in all forms. The accusative singular and plural as well as the dative and vocative plural are conjectural.

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry).

the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law


κέρας

grc-noun

κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension

kéras (romanization)
κέρᾱτος (genitive)
κέρᾰος (genitive)
κέρως (genitive)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κέραι (dative singular)
κέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρᾱ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kắrēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.

der

horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.


μῦς

grc-noun

μῦς • (mûs) m (genitive μῠός); third declension

mûs (romanization)
μῠός (genitive)
ὁ μῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs mūsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
mŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν μῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῦς (accusative plural)
μῦ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῡσῐ́(ν)/μῠσῐ́(ν)

Greek: μυς (mys)

From Proto-Hellenic *mū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Latin mūs, Sanskrit मूष् (mū́ṣ), Old Armenian մուկն (mukn) and Old English mūs (English mouse).


ἔκτασις

grc-noun

ἔκτᾰσῐς • (éktăsĭs) f (genitive ἐκτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἔκτᾰσῐς (canonical)
éktăsĭs (romanization)
ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκτᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκτᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκτᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκτείνω (ekteínō, “I stretch out”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).