ἀκρατοφόρος

grc-noun

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος • (akrātophóros) m (genitive ἀκρᾱτοφόρου); second declension

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (canonical)
akrātophóros (romanization)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρᾱτοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρᾱτοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρᾱτοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκρᾱτοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκρᾱτοφόρους (accusative plural)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρε (singular vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (plural vocative)

From ἄκρατος (ákratos, “unmixed wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


νέννος

grc-noun

νέννος • (nénnos) m (genitive νέννου); second declension

nénnos (romanization)
νέννου (genitive)
ὁ νέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νέννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νέννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νέννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέννους (accusative plural)
νέννε (singular vocative)
νέννω (dual vocative)
νέννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, we found νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


πλημοχόη

πλημοχόη • (plēmokhóē) f (genitive πλημοχόης); first declension

plēmokhóē (romanization)
πλημοχόης (genitive)
ἡ πλημοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλημοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλημοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλημοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλημοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλημοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν πλημοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλημοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
πλημοχόη (singular vocative)
πλημοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
πλημοχόαι (plural vocative)

From πλήμη (plḗmē, “flood tide”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).


γευστήριον

grc-noun

γευστήρῐον • (geustḗrĭon) n (genitive γευστηρῐ́ου); second declension

γευστήρῐον (canonical)
geustḗrĭon (romanization)
γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γευστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γευστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γευστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γευστήρῐον (singular vocative)
γευστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γευστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γεύω (geúō, “to taste”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


χάνος

grc-noun

χᾰ́νος • (khắnos) n (genitive χᾰ́νεος); third declension

χᾰ́νος (canonical)
khắnos (romanization)
χᾰ́νεος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khắnesĭ (dative plural)
toîs khắnesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
χᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰan- / *gʰan- (“to yawn, to gape”), the same root of χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”).


τρύξ

τρῠ́ξ • (trŭ́x) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trŭ́x (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs trŭxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


λεπαστή

grc-noun

λεπᾰστή • (lepăstḗ) f (genitive λεπᾰστῆς); first declension

λεπᾰστή (canonical)
lepăstḗ (romanization)
λεπᾰστῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεπᾰστή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεπᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεπᾰστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεπᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεπᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεπᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεπᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεπᾰστή (singular vocative)
λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεπᾰσταί (plural vocative)


πόλισμα

πολίσμᾰ • (polísmă) n (genitive πολίσμᾰτος); third declension

πολίσμᾰ (canonical)
polísmă (romanization)
πολίσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πόλισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πολίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πολίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs polísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs polísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πόλισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πολίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πόλισμᾰ (singular vocative)
πολίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πολίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


βομβυλιός

βομβῠλῐός • (bombŭlĭós) m (genitive βομβῠλῐοῦ); second declension

βομβῠλῐός (canonical)
bombŭlĭós (romanization)
βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βομβῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βομβῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βομβῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βομβῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βομβῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βομβῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
βομβῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
βομβῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
βομβῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic source of βόμβος (bómbos, “buzzing, humming”).

narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles in pouring


ἀνάλγητος

análgētos (romanization)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter)
ἀνάλγητος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀναλγήτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀναλγήτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀναλγήτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλγέω (algéō, “feel bodily pain, suffer”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

(of persons) Insensible to pain or danger.

Without pain.
Insensible to pain or danger.
Unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless.

(of things) Not painful, a lot free from pain.

Without pain.
Not painful, a lot free from pain.
Cruel.


ἀλγέω

grc-verb

ἀλγέω • (algéō)

algéō (romanization)
ἀλγέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγέειν (active infinitive)
ἀλγέων (active masculine participle)
ἀλγέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγέον (active neuter participle)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀλγῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀλγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἤλγεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤλγουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἤλγησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

The mediopassive participle <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀλγούμενος</i> (algoúmenos) is also attested.

From ἄλγος (álgos, “pain of the body or mind”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).

af

to feel bodily pain, to suffer, to be ill


πεῖσμα

grc-noun

πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsmă) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension

πεῖσμᾰ (canonical)
peîsmă (romanization)
πείσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πείσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πείσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs peísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs peísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πεῖσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πείσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πείσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsă) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsă (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


ἀφαίρεσις

grc-noun

ἀφαίρεσῐς • (aphaíresĭs) f (genitive ἀφαιρέσεως); third declension

ἀφαίρεσῐς (canonical)
aphaíresĭs (romanization)
ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀφαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀφαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
ἀφαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual vocative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apheresis

From ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō, “I take away”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix), from ἀφ’ (aph’, apocopic form of ἀπό (apó, “from”)) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “I take”).

af

apocopic form of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀπό</i> (apó, “from”)

(logic) Abstraction; mathematics.
(grammar) Removal of initial letters.

Abstraction; mathematics.
Removal of initial letters.


ὄαρ

grc-noun

ὄᾰρ • (óăr) f (genitive ὄᾰρος); third declension

ὄᾰρ (canonical)
óăr (romanization)
ὄᾰρος (genitive)
ἡ ὄᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄᾰρες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ὄᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
taîs óărsĭ (dative plural)
taîs óărsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὄᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄᾰρ (singular vocative)
ὄᾰρε (dual vocative)
ὄᾰρες (plural vocative)

Looking at ὀαρίζω (oarízō, “to converse, chat with”), it is thought that this word originally meant "confidential intercourse", whence "confidential company, wife". A good etymology has not been found. According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek. Maybe from *h₁ós-r̥ "female", whence also feminine numeral *tisr-, according to Kim.


ἀσσάριον

ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον • (assā́rĭon) m (genitive ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (canonical)
assā́rĭon (romanization)
ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσσᾱρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσσᾱρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσσᾱρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσσᾱρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܪܐ (ʾasārā)

Borrowed from Latin assārius (“of an as”).


χύτλον

χῠ́τλον • (khŭ́tlon) n (genitive χῠ́τλου); second declension

χῠ́τλον (canonical)
khŭ́tlon (romanization)
χῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́τλον (singular vocative)
χῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
χῠ́τλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”). The suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

mixture of water and oil, rubbed in after bathing


πέμφιξ

πέμφῐξ • (pémphĭx) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphĭx (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


δίπτερος

dípteros (romanization)
δίπτερον (neuter)
δίπτερος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δίπτερον (neuter nominative singular)
διπτέρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
διπτέρω (dual neuter nominative)
δίπτεροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δίπτερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
διπτέρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
διπτέρου (genitive neuter singular)
διπτέροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
διπτέροιν (dual genitive neuter)
διπτέρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
διπτέρων (genitive neuter plural)
διπτέρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
διπτέρῳ (dative neuter singular)
διπτέροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
διπτέροιν (dative dual neuter)
διπτέροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
διπτέροις (dative neuter plural)
δίπτερον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δίπτερον (accusative neuter singular)
διπτέρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
διπτέρω (accusative dual neuter)
διπτέρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δίπτερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δίπτερε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δίπτερον (neuter singular vocative)
διπτέρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
διπτέρω (dual neuter vocative)
δίπτεροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δίπτερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
διπτέρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
διπτερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
διπτερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Translingual: Diptera

→ English: dipteran

From δι- (di-, “two”) + πτερόν (pterón, “feather, wing”) + -ος (-os, “adjectival suffix”).

af

(entomology) Two-winged.
(of temples) With double peristyle.


πρίστις

grc-noun

πρῐ́στῐς • (prĭ́stĭs) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension

πρῐ́στῐς (canonical)
prĭ́stĭs (romanization)
πρῐ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ πρῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῐ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῐ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῐ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῐ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πρῐ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prĭ́stesĭ (dative plural)
taîs prĭ́stesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πρῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις (accusative plural)
πρῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πρῐ́στει (dual vocative)
πρῐ́στεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pristis

→ Translingual: Pristis

From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).

af

Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum).


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (părénkhŭmă) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
părénkhŭmă (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhŭma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhŭmă) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhŭmă (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


πτόρθος

πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension

ptórthos (romanization)
πτόρθου (genitive)
ὁ πτόρθος (nominative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (dual nominative)
οἱ πτόρθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτόρθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτόρθων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτόρθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτόρθοις (dative plural)
τὸν πτόρθον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτόρθους (accusative plural)
πτόρθε (singular vocative)
πτόρθω (dual vocative)
πτόρθοι (plural vocative)

The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).


ἀμφιδέα

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphĭdéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphĭdéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.


στροφάλιγξ

grc-noun

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophắlĭnx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (canonical)
strophắlĭnx (romanization)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs strophắlĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs strophắlĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”).


ὀπάλλιος

grc-noun

ὀπᾰ́λλῐος • (opắllĭos) m (genitive ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension

ὀπᾰ́λλῐος (canonical)
opắllĭos (romanization)
ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ὀπᾰ́λλῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπᾰ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπᾰλλῐ́ους (accusative plural)
ὀπᾰ́λλῐε (singular vocative)
ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: opalus

According to Ernout and Meillet (endorsed by Beekes), a loanword, likely borrowed from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), possibly a variant of उपर (upara, “lower”), from उप (upa, “below, under, down”).


συστέλλω

grc-verb

συστέλλω • (sustéllō)

sustéllō (romanization)
συστέλλω (active first-person indicative singular)
συστέλλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
συστέλλει (active indicative singular third-person)
συστέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
συστέλλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
συστέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
συστέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
συστέλλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
συστέλλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
συστέλλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
συστέλλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
συστέλλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
συστέλλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
συστέλλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
συστέλλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
συστέλλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
συστέλλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
συστέλλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
συστέλλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
συστέλλοις (active optative second-person singular)
συστέλλοι (active optative singular third-person)
συστέλλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
συστελλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
συστέλλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
συστέλλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
συστέλλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σύστελλε (active imperative second-person singular)
συστελλέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
συστέλλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
συστελλέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
συστέλλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
συστελλόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
συστέλλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
συστέλλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
συστέλλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
συστέλλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
συστέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
συστέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
συστελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
συστέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
συστέλλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
συστέλλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
συστέλλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
συστέλληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
συστέλλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
συστέλλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
συστελλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
συστέλλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
συστέλλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
συστελλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
συστέλλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
συστέλλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
συστέλλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
συστελλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
συστελλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
συστέλλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
συστέλλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
συστέλλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
συστελλέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
συστέλλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
συστελλέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
συστέλλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
συστελλέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
συστέλλειν (active infinitive)
συστέλλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
συστέλλων (active masculine participle)
συστελλόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
συστέλλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
συστελλομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
συστέλλον (active neuter participle)
συστελλόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠνέστελλον (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέστελλες (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέστελλε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέστελλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεστέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεστελλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεστέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεστέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέστελλον (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεστελλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠνεστέλλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνεστέλλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνεστέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠνεστελλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠνεστελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠνεστέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστέλλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
συστελέω (active first-person indicative singular)
συστελέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
συστελέει (active indicative singular third-person)
συστελέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
συστελέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
συστελέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
συστελέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
συστελέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
συστελέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
συστελέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
συστελέοις (active optative second-person singular)
συστελέοι (active optative singular third-person)
συστελέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
συστελεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
συστελέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
συστελέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
συστελέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
συστελέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
συστελέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
συστελέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
συστελέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
συστελέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
συστελέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
συστελεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
συστελέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
συστελέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
συστελεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
συστελέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
συστελέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
συστελέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
συστελεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
συστελεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
συστελέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
συστελέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
συστᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
συστᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
συστᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
συστᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
συστᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
συστελέειν (active infinitive)
συστελέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
συστελέων (active masculine participle)
συστελεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
συστελέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
συστελεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
συστελέον (active neuter participle)
συστελεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
συστελῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
συστελεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
συστελεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
συστελεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
συστελεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
συστελοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
συστελεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
συστελοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
συστελοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
συστελοίην (active first-person optative singular)
συστελοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
συστελοίης (active optative second-person singular)
συστελοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
συστελοίη (active optative singular third-person)
συστελοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
συστελοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
συστελοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
συστελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
συστελοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
συστελοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
συστελοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
συστελοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
συστελοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
συστελοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
συστελοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
συστελοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
συστελῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
συστελεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
συστελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
συστελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
συστελούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
συστελεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
συστελοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
συστελοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
συστελοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
συστελοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
συστελοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
συστελοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
συστελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
συστελοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
συστελοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
συστᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
συστᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
συστᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
συστᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
συστᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
συστελεῖν (active infinitive)
συστελεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
συστελῶν (active masculine participle)
συστελούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
συστελοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
συστελουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
συστελοῦν (active neuter participle)
συστελούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
σῠνέστειλᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέστειλᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέστειλε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέστειλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεστείλᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεστειλᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεστείλᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεστείλᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνέστειλᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
συστείλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
συστείλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
συστείλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
συστείλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
συστείλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
συστείλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
συστείλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
συστείλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
συστείλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
συστείλαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
συστείλειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
συστείλαις (active optative second-person singular)
συστείλειε (active optative singular third-person)
συστείλειεν (active optative singular third-person)
συστείλαι (active optative singular third-person)
συστείλαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
συστειλαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
συστείλαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
συστείλαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
συστείλειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
συστείλαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σύστειλον (active imperative second-person singular)
συστειλᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
συστείλᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
συστειλᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
συστείλᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
συστειλᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠνεστειλᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠνεστείλω (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠνεστείλᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠνεστείλᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠνεστειλᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠνεστειλᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠνεστείλᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠνεστείλᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
συστείλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
συστείλῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
συστείληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
συστείλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
συστείλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
συστειλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
συστείλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
συστείλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
συστειλαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
συστείλαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
συστείλαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
συστείλαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
συστειλαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
συστειλαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
συστείλαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
συστείλαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σύστειλαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
συστειλᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
συστείλᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
συστειλᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
συστείλᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
συστειλᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λην (first-person indicative passive singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λης (indicative passive second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λη (indicative passive singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
συστᾰλῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
συστᾰλῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
συστᾰλῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
συστᾰλῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
συστᾰλῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλείην (first-person optative passive singular)
συστᾰλείης (optative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλείη (optative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰ́ληθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰ́λητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
συστᾰλήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
συστᾰ́λητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
συστεῖλαι (active infinitive)
συστείλᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλῆναι (infinitive passive)
συστείλᾱς (active masculine participle)
συστειλᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλείς (masculine participle passive)
συστείλᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
συστειλᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
συστεῖλᾰν (active neuter participle)
συστειλᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
συστᾰλέν (neuter participle passive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
συστᾰλθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
συστᾰλθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
συστᾰλθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
συστᾰλθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
συστᾰλθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
συστᾰλθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
συστᾰλθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰλθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
συστᾰλθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
συστᾰλθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
συστᾰλθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰ́λθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
συστᾰλθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
συστᾰ́λθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
συστᾰλθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
συστᾰ́λθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
συστᾰλθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
συστᾰλθῆναι (infinitive passive)
συστᾰλθείς (masculine participle passive)
συστᾰλθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
συστᾰλθέν (neuter participle passive)
σῠνέστᾰλκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνέστᾰλκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνέστᾰλκε (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σῠνεστᾰλκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοις (active optative second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰλκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοι (active optative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλκε (active imperative second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰλκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠνέστᾰλσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνέστᾰλται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠνέστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠνέστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκέναι (active infinitive)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰλκώς (active masculine participle)
σῠνεστᾰλμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰλκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
σῠνεστᾰλμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰλκός (active neuter participle)
σῠνεστᾰλμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκη (active first-person indicative singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκης (active indicative second-person singular)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκει (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
σῠνεστᾰλκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠνέστᾰλσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠνέστᾰλτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠνέστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠνέστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠνεστᾰ́λᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From συν- (sun-, “with, together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to dispatch, to send”).

af

to draw together: shorten sail; to draw in, contract

(phonology) to lower, make mean; to pronounce (a syllable) short


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


ἔμβολος

grc-noun

ἔμβολος • (émbolos) m (genitive ἐμβόλου); second declension

émbolos (romanization)
ἐμβόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμβολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμβολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμβολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμβόλους (accusative plural)
ἔμβολε (singular vocative)
ἐμβόλω (dual vocative)
ἔμβολοι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: embolus

→ English: embolus

→ Italian: embolo

→ Spanish: émbolo

From ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to throw in; to burst in, rush in”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

af

(anything pointed so as to be easily thrust in) A peg, stopper; linchpin.

(geography) Tongue 16 (of land); headland.

A peg, stopper; linchpin.
Tongue 16 (of land); headland.


βοθρίον

grc-noun

βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension

βοθρῐ́ον (canonical)
bothrĭ́on (romanization)
βοθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βοθρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βοθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βοθρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium

From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth

small ulcer
(in plural) small sockets of the teeth


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


κλειδίον

grc-noun

κλειδῐ́ον • (kleidĭ́on) n (genitive κλειδῐ́ου); second declension

κλειδῐ́ον (canonical)
kleidĭ́on (romanization)
κλειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλειδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλειδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κλειδίν (kleidín), κλειδί (kleidí)

Greek: κλειδί (kleidí)

→ Translingual: Cleidion

From κλείς (kleís, “bolt, catch, key”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, “diminutive suffix”).

af

(medicine) A kind of astringent pill or astringent suppository.


ἀνθήλη

grc-noun

ἀνθήλη • (anthḗlē) f (genitive ἀνθήλης); first declension

anthḗlē (romanization)
ἀνθήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθήλη (singular vocative)
ἀνθήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: anthela

→ Translingual: Anthela


καῦκος

καῦκος • (kaûkos) m (genitive καύκου); second declension

kaûkos (romanization)
καύκου (genitive)
ὁ καῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ καύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ καῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν καῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ καύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύκους (accusative plural)
καῦκε (singular vocative)
καύκω (dual vocative)
καῦκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caucus (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain. Schrijver compares Old Irish cuach (“cup”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


ἀλίβας

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alĭ́bās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alĭ́bās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


κοττίς

grc-noun

κοττῐ́ς • (kottĭ́s) f (genitive κοττῐ́δος); third declension

κοττῐ́ς (canonical)
kottĭ́s (romanization)
κοττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κοττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κοττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kottĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kottĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κοττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κοττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κοττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κοττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Connection with κοτύλη (kotúlē, “bowl, dish”) is a mere guess. Furnée connects this word with σκύτη (skútē, “head”); the geminate is not expressive, but rather points to Pre-Greek origin.

hairstyle with long hair on the forehead


λυγγούριον

λῠγγούρῐον • (lŭngoúrĭon) n (genitive λῠγγουρῐ́ου); second declension

λῠγγούρῐον (canonical)
lŭngoúrĭon (romanization)
λῠγγουρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῠγγούρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠγγουρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠγγουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠγγουρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠγγουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠγγούρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠγγούρῐον (singular vocative)
λῠγγουρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῠγγούρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)

Traditionally derived from λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), as the stone was thought to be the urine of the lynx. However, the presence of the word λογούριον (logoúrion, “glass”) rather shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.


ἀργυρόλιθος

grc-noun

ἀργῠρολῐ́θου

ἀργῠρόλῐθος • (argŭrólĭthos) m (genitive ἀργῠρολῐ́θου); second declension

ἀργῠρόλῐθος (canonical)
argŭrólĭthos (romanization)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργῠρόλῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠρολῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργῠρολῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργῠρολῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργῠρόλῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργῠρολῐ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρόλῐθε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


γαμψῶνυξ

γᾰμψῶνῠξ (canonical)
gămpsônŭx (romanization)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (neuter)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (feminine masculine nominative singular)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰμψώνῠχες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχος (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχῐ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
gămpsṓnŭxĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
gămpsṓnŭxĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐ (dative neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠξῐν (dative neuter plural)
gămpsṓnŭxĭ (dative neuter plural)
gămpsṓnŭxĭn (dative neuter plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
γᾰμψῶνῠξ (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχε (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
γᾰμψώνῠχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰμψωνῠ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

→ Translingual: Gampsonyx

From γαμψός (gampsós, “crooked”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail, talon”).


κυπαρισσίας

grc-noun

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς • (kŭpărĭssĭ́ās) m (genitive κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου); first declension

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kŭpărĭssĭ́ās (romanization)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

From κυπάρισσος (kupárissos, “cypress”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).


σκόμιον

grc-noun

σκόμῐον • (skómĭon) n (genitive σκομῐ́ου); second declension

σκόμῐον (canonical)
skómĭon (romanization)
σκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκόμῐον (singular vocative)
σκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)


φλυκτίς

φλῠκτῐ́ς • (phlŭktĭ́s) f (genitive φλῠκτῐ́δος); third declension

φλῠκτῐ́ς (canonical)
phlŭktĭ́s (romanization)
φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φλῠκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phlŭktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs phlŭktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s). Compare φλύκταινα (phlúktaina, “blister”).


ἐπίπλοον

ἐπῐ́πλοον • (epĭ́ploon) n (genitive ἐπῐπλόου); second declension

ἐπῐ́πλοον (canonical)
epĭ́ploon (romanization)
ἐπῐπλόου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́πλοον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλόω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epipló

→ English: epiploon

Compared to Lithuanian plėvė (“fine, thin skin”) and Proto-Slavic *plěva (“membrane”), with prefixing. The form ἐπιπόλαιον (epipólaion) arose from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος (epipólaios, “superficial, on the surface”).

(anatomy) fold of the peritoneum, omentum


δέρτρον

δέρτρον • (dértron) n (genitive δέρτρου); second declension

dértron (romanization)
δέρτρου (genitive)
τὸ δέρτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέρτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρτροις (dative plural)
τὸ δέρτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρτρον (singular vocative)
δέρτρω (dual vocative)
δέρτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

omentum, membrane which contains the bowels


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûmă (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


μνόος

grc-noun

μνόος • (mnóos) m (genitive μνόου); second declension

mnóos (romanization)
μνόου (genitive)
ὁ μνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ μνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ μνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν μνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μνόους (accusative plural)
μνόε (singular vocative)
μνόω (dual vocative)
μνόοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Rhyming word with χνόος (khnóos, “wool, flock; first down”). On the other hand, compare μνίον (mníon, “seaweed”); maybe this word is a cross of these two.


ὠμοπλάτη

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη • (ōmoplắtē) f (genitive ὠμοπλᾰ́της); first declension

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (canonical)
ōmoplắtē (romanization)
ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμοπλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμοπλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμοπλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠμοπλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ωμοπλάτη (omopláti)

From ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + πλάτη (plátē, “flat object”).

compound

shoulder blade, scapula, also of animals


βάδιος

head

βάδιος • (bádios) m

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *wādya, whence Albanian voc (“young boy”), although Proto-Albanian */dy/ usually becomes Albanian /z/.

βάδιος· […] υἱός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.35:


ὀπωπή

grc-noun

ὀπωπή • (opōpḗ) f (genitive ὀπωπῆς); first declension

opōpḗ (romanization)
ὀπωπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπωπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπωπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπωπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπωπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπωπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπωπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπωπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπωπή (singular vocative)
ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπωπαί (plural vocative)

From ὄπωπα (ópōpa, “to watch, observe”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epĭgonătĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭgonătĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
brắnkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


κόλουρος

κόλουρος • (kólouros) m (genitive κολούρου); second declension

kólouros (romanization)
κολούρου (genitive)
ὁ κόλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολούρους (accusative plural)
κόλουρε (singular vocative)
κολούρω (dual vocative)
κόλουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colūrus

→ English: colure

→ Italian: coluro

From κόλος (kólos, “docked”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

affix

(astronomy, in the plural) colure, either of two great circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles


βότρυον

grc-noun

βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótrŭon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).

(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements


λέμφος

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


ἀπόφυσις

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphŭsĭs) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphŭsĭs (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(anatomy) apophysis, protuberance of a bone

(architecture) member connecting shaft and base of a column


κάροινον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ροινον • (kắroinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
kắroinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


ἁφή

grc-noun

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(mathematics) point of contact, intersection

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy

(anatomy) junction, point of contact in the body, ligament


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets


μάλη

μᾰ́λη • (mắlē) f (genitive μᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰ́λη (canonical)
mắlē (romanization)
μᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It does not seem probable that this word is a shortened form of μασχάλη (maskhálē, “armpit”).


κήλων

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


κεβλή

κεβλή • (keblḗ) f (genitive κεβλῆς); first declension

keblḗ (romanization)
κεβλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεβλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεβλή (singular vocative)
κεβλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεβλαί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Macedonian, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l-; doublet of κεφαλή (kephalḗ). Krahe alternatively assumes Illyrian origin and Mayer compares this word with Cibalae, a town of Pannonia.

Macedonian
w:Ancient Macedonian language

Macedonian form of κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


λέγνον

λέγνον • (légnon) n (genitive λέγνου); second declension

légnon (romanization)
λέγνου (genitive)
τὸ λέγνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέγνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέγνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέγνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέγνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λέγνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (accusative plural)
λέγνον (singular vocative)
λέγνω (dual vocative)
λέγνᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀκρωμία

ἀκρωμίᾱ • (akrōmíā) f (genitive ἀκρωμίᾱς); first declension

ἀκρωμίᾱ (canonical)
akrōmíā (romanization)
ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρωμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρωμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρωμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρωμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρωμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρωμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρωμίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: acromion

From ἄκρος (ákros, “outermost”) + ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + -ία (-ía).

compound

(anatomy) acromion, point of the shoulder


τροχίλος

grc-noun

τροχῐ́λος • (trokhĭ́los) m (genitive τροχῐ́λου); second declension

τροχῐ́λος (canonical)
trokhĭ́los (romanization)
τροχῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τροχῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τροχῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχῐ́λους (accusative plural)
τροχῐ́λε (singular vocative)
τροχῐ́λω (dual vocative)
τροχῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trochilus

→ English: trochilus

→ Spanish: troquilo

→ Translingual: Trochilus

From τρέχω (trékhō, “run, move quickly”) + -ῐ́λος (-ĭ́los, “denoting a kind of bird”).

af

(architecture) hollow between the mouldings on the base of a column; scotia


σάτον

grc-noun

σᾰ́τον • (sắton) n (genitive σᾰ́του); second declension

σᾰ́τον (canonical)
sắton (romanization)
σᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́τον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́τᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́τᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́τον (singular vocative)
σᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́τᾰ (plural vocative)

der

Hebrew סְאִים֙

seah, a former Hebrew measure equivalent to 1/30 of a κόρος (kóros)


ῥώθων

grc-noun

ῥώθων • (rhṓthōn) m (genitive ῥώθωνος); third declension

rhṓthōn (romanization)
ῥώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ ῥώθων (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥώθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥώθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥώθωσῐ (dative plural)
ῥώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῥώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥώθων (singular vocative)
ῥώθωνε (dual vocative)
ῥώθωνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ῥωθώνιον (rhōthṓnion) (from diminutive)

Greek: ρουθούνι (routhoúni)

→ Greek: ρώθων (róthon)

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

The formation is the same as in πώγων (pṓgōn) and γνάθων (gnáthōn), but the root is unknown. Usually, ῥόθος (rhóthos, “roaring”) is connected, which presupposes an original meaning "snorer", "rattler". Alternatively, one could consider a Pre-Greek origin for this word.

unk

unknown