διαπνέω

grc-verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (dĭăpnéō)

δῐᾰπνέω (canonical)
dĭăpnéō (romanization)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνει (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐέπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐέπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐεπνεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐεπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐεπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐεπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

δῐᾰπνέῃ, δῐᾰπνεῖ

Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

δῐᾰπνείω

dĭăpneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνοή

outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration

συνδῐᾰπνέω

blow through together; discharge with perspiration

(medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation

to blow through
to dissipate by exhalation

(passive voice)
(medicine) to dissipate by exhalation


στρόβιλος

grc-noun

στρόβῑλος • (stróbīlos) m (genitive στροβῑ́λου); second declension

στρόβῑλος (canonical)
stróbīlos (romanization)
στροβῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ στρόβῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόβῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στροβῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροβῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στροβῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στροβῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόβῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στροβῑ́λους (accusative plural)
στρόβῑλε (singular vocative)
στροβῑ́λω (dual vocative)
στρόβῑλοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡯𐡨𐡴𐡡𐡩𐡫𐡠 (ʾsṭrbylʾ)

desc

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܝܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܐ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܒܝܠܝܢ; ܐܣܛܪܘܒܘܠܘܣ, ܐܣܛܪܘܒܠܘܣ

אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא

אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אִיצְטְרוֹבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇəlā), אִיצְטְרוּבְלָא (ʾiṣṭrūḇəlā). אִצְטְרוֹבׅילָא (ʾiṣṭrōḇīlā), אצטרבולא (ʾiṣṭraḇōlā)

→ English: strobilus

אִצְטְרֻובָּל

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Hebrew: אִצְטְרֻובָּל (ʾiṣṭrubā́l)

→ Old Georgian: სტროპილოზი (sṭroṗilozi)

From στρόβ(ος) (strób(os), “whirl”) + -ιλος (-ilos).


κορύνη

grc-noun

κορύνη • (korúnē) f (genitive κορύνης); first declension

korúnē (romanization)
κορύνης (genitive)
ἡ κορύνη (nominative singular)
τὼ κορύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορύναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορύναις (dative plural)
τὴν κορύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ κορύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορύνᾱς (accusative plural)
κορύνη (singular vocative)
κορύνᾱ (dual vocative)
κορύναι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”), referring to the thick end of the weapon. According to Beekes, the word is of Pre-Greek origin.


στύραξ

στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension

stúrax (romanization)
στύρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ στύρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στύρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ στύρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στύρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στυρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ στύρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
στύρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs stúrăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs stúrăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στύρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
στύρᾰξ (singular vocative)
στύρᾰκε (dual vocative)
στύρᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: styrax

desc

ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)

→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)

Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians.


καταθήκη

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰθήκη • (kătăthḗkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰθήκης); first declension

κᾰτᾰθήκη (canonical)
kătăthḗkē (romanization)
κᾰτᾰθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰθήκη (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰθῆκαι (plural vocative)

A short form of παρακαταθήκη (parakatathḗkē, “deposit”). By surface analysis, κατα- (kata-) + -θήκη (-thḗkē).


σκῖρος

grc-noun

σκῖρος • (skîros) m (genitive σκίρου); second declension

skîros (romanization)
σκίρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῑ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῑ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῑ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῑ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῑ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκῖρε (singular vocative)
σκῑ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκῖροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scirros

→ Ottoman Turkish: سكیروس (sekiros)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to σκῦρος (skûros, “chippings of stone”).

(oncology) A hardened swelling or tumour


σταγών

στᾰγών • (stăgṓn) f (genitive στᾰγόνος); third declension

στᾰγών (canonical)
stăgṓn (romanization)
στᾰγόνος (genitive)
ἡ στᾰγών (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰγόσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stăgósĭ (dative plural)
taîs stăgósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰγών (singular vocative)
στᾰγόνε (dual vocative)
στᾰγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: σταγόνα (stagóna)

See στάζω (stázō, “to drip”). Stem σταγ-.

ὀμμᾰτοστᾰγεῖς πηγαί

of welling tears; fountains; of feminine noun

στάγες

stáges, irregular plural nominative of σταγών as from στάξ

στάξ

σταγών, drop


σίαλον

σίᾰλον • (síălon) n (genitive σῐάλου); second declension

σίᾰλον (canonical)
síălon (romanization)
σῐάλου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ᾰλον (singular vocative)
σῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Beekes, probably an onomatopoeic word. Compare Latin salīva.


ὀρείχαλκος

ὀρείχᾰλκος • (oreíkhălkos) m (genitive ὀρειχᾰ́λκου); second declension

ὀρείχᾰλκος (canonical)
oreíkhălkos (romanization)
ὀρειχᾰ́λκου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρείχᾰλκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρείχᾰλκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρειχᾰ́λκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρειχᾰ́λκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρείχᾰλκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρειχᾰ́λκους (accusative plural)
ὀρείχᾰλκε (singular vocative)
ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (dual vocative)
ὀρείχᾰλκοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: ορείχαλκος (oreíchalkos) (learned)

→ Latin: orīchalcum

→ English: orichalcum (learned)

→ Spanish: oricalco (learned)

→ French: orichalque (learned)

→ Italian: oricalco (learned)

→ Latin: aurīchalcum

→ Spanish: auricalco (learned)

→ Russian: аврихальк (avrixalʹk) (learned)

→ German: Oreichalk (learned)

→ Russian: орихалк (orixalk) (learned)

Looks like the dative singular of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”), however the same way Latin has connected the first part as aurīchalcum to aurum (“gold”) this is also a folk-etymology and the first part is rather Akkadian 𒍏 (URUD /ēru, wēru/, “copper”), making a tautological compound.

[...] ἐν δὲ τρητοῖσι λοβοῖσιν ἄνθεμ’ ὀρειχάλκου χρυσοῖό τε τιμήεντος

c. 7th century BCE, Homer (attributed, unlikely), Ὁμηρικὸς ὕμνος ε' "Εἰς Ἀφροδίτην":

… and in her perforated ears earrings of orichalcum and of precious gold

[...] en dè trētoîsi loboîsin ánthem’ oreikhálkou khrusoîó te timḗentos

orichalcum, a natural or mythical valuable alloy of copper and perhaps gold


σπιθαμή

grc-noun

σπῐθᾰμή • (spĭthămḗ) f (genitive σπῐθᾰμῆς); first declension

σπῐθᾰμή (canonical)
spĭthămḗ (romanization)
σπῐθᾰμῆς (genitive)
ἡ σπῐθᾰμή (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπῐθᾰμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπῐθᾰμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐθᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπῐθᾰμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπῐθᾰμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπῐθᾰμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπῐθᾰμή (singular vocative)
σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπῐθᾰμαί (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”), δόχμη (dókhmē, “breadth of the hand”) and πυγμή (pugmḗ, “distance between the elbow and the knuckles”). According to Beekes, it's probably from Pre-Greek.


οἰνάνθη

οἰνάνθη • (oinánthē) f (genitive οἰνάνθης); first declension

oinánthē (romanization)
οἰνάνθης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνάνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνάνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνάνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνάνθη (singular vocative)
οἰνάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνάνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Oenanthe

From οἴνη (oínē, “vine”) and ἄνθη (ánthē, “blossom”).


ἀθήρ

ἀθήρ • (athḗr) m (genitive ἀθέρος); third declension

athḗr (romanization)
ἀθέρος (genitive)
ὁ ἀθήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀθέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀθέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀθέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀθέρσῐ (dative plural)
ἀθέρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs athérsĭ (dative plural)
toîs athérsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀθέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀθέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀθήρ (singular vocative)
ἀθέρε (dual vocative)
ἀθέρες (plural vocative)

Greek: αθέρας (athéras), αθήρ (athír)

Not related to Latin ador (“hulled wheat”) nor to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). According to Beekes, the nasalized form ἀνθέριξ (anthérix) points to a Pre-Greek origin.


βούλλα

βούλλα • (boúlla) f (genitive βούλλης); first declension

boúlla (romanization)
βούλλης (genitive)
ἡ βοῦλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βούλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοῦλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βούλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βούλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βούλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βούλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούλλᾱς (accusative plural)
βοῦλλᾰ (singular vocative)
βούλλᾱ (dual vocative)
βοῦλλαι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: βούλα (voúla)
→ Albanian: vulë
→ Aromanian: vulã
→ Bulgarian: ву́ла (vúla)


κόρυζα

grc-noun

κόρῡζᾰ • (kórūză) f (genitive κορῡ́ζης); first declension

κόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
kórūză (romanization)
κορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ κόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corȳza

Traditionally compared to Old English hrot (“mucus”) but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀστακός

ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension

astakós (romanization)
ἀστακοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀστακός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστακοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστακοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστακῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστακοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστακόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστακούς (accusative plural)
ἀστακέ (singular vocative)
ἀστακώ (dual vocative)
ἀστακοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αστακός (astakós)

→ Latin: astacus

→ Translingual: Astacus

→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)

→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)

→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)

→ Turkish: istakoz

→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏стог

Latin script: jȁstog

Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


τύλη

τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension

túlē (romanization)
τύλης (genitive)
ἡ τύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν τύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τύλᾱς (accusative plural)
τύλη (singular vocative)
τύλᾱ (dual vocative)
τύλαι (plural vocative)

Various cognates have been proposed:
* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)
* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)
* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)
None of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.


αὔγουρ

grc-noun

αὔγουρ • (aúgour) m (genitive αὔγουρος); third declension

aúgour (romanization)
αὔγουρος (genitive)
ὁ αὔγουρ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὔγουρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὔγουρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὔγουρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὔγουρσῐ (dative plural)
αὔγουρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursĭ (dative plural)
toîs aúgoursĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αὔγουρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔγουρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὔγουρᾰς (accusative plural)
αὔγουρ (singular vocative)
αὔγουρε (dual vocative)
αὔγουρες (plural vocative)

Διὰ τί τῶν ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς ἱερέων, οὓς Αὔσπικας πρότερον, Αὔγουρας δὲ νῦν καλοῦσιν, ᾤοντο δεῖν ἀεὶ τοὺς λαμπτῆρας ἀνεῳγμένους εἶναι, καὶ τὸ πῶμα μὴ ἐπικεῖσθαι;

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.281a

Why did they think that the priests that take the omens from birds, whom they formerly called Auspices, but now Augures, should always keep their lanterns open and put no cover on them?

Dià tí tôn ep’ oiōnoîs hieréōn, hoùs Aúspikas próteron, Aúgouras dè nûn kaloûsin, ṓionto deîn aeì toùs lamptêras aneōigménous eînai, kaì tò pôma mḕ epikeîsthai?


βῆσσα

βῆσσᾰ • (bêssă) f (genitive βήσσης); first declension

βῆσσᾰ (canonical)
bêssă (romanization)
βήσσης (genitive)
ἡ βῆσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βήσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῆσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βήσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βήσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βησσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βήσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βήσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βήσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῆσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βήσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βήσσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῆσσᾰ (singular vocative)
βήσσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῆσσαι (plural vocative)

Traditionally it has been connected with βαθύς (bathús, “deep”), as an e-grade root variant but Furnée doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin and links the noun to the gloss βρῆσσαι (brêssai) found in Hesychius.


ἄδδιξ

ἄδδῐξ • (áddĭx) f (genitive ἄδδῐχος); third declension

ἄδδῐξ (canonical)
áddĭx (romanization)
ἄδδῐχος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́δδῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́δδῐχε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́δδῐχες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́δδῐχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δδῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δδῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́δδῐχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δδῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́δδῐξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́δδῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ắddĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ắddĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́δδῐχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́δδῐχε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́δδῐχᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́δδῐξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́δδῐχε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́δδῐχες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Furnée assumes a substrate word.

unit of measure corresponding to four χοίνικες (khoínikes)


κλισία

κλῐσίᾱ • (klĭsíā) f (genitive κλῐσίᾱς); first declension

κλῐσίᾱ (canonical)
klĭsíā (romanization)
κλῐσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κλῐσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῐσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλῐσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κλῐσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῐσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῐσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλῐσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῐσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλῐσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κλῐσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῐσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλῐσίᾱς (accusative plural)
κλῐσίᾱ (singular vocative)
κλῐσίᾱ (dual vocative)
κλῐσίαι (plural vocative)

From the root of κλίνω (klínō, “to lie down, recline”).


κόρυμβος

κόρυμβος • (kórumbos) m (genitive κορύμβου); second declension

kórumbos (romanization)
κορύμβου (genitive)
ὁ κόρυμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορύμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρυμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορύμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορύμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορύμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορύμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορύμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορύμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρυμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορύμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορύμβους (accusative plural)
κόρυμβε (singular vocative)
κορύμβω (dual vocative)
κόρυμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corymbus

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of κορυφή (koruphḗ).


πίτυρον

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


γλωχίς

γλωχῑ́ς • (glōkhī́s) f (genitive γλωχῖνος); third declension

γλωχῑ́ς (canonical)
glōkhī́s (romanization)
γλωχῖνος (genitive)
ἡ γλωχῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωχῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωχῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωχῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωχῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωχῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωχῖσῐ (dative plural)
γλωχῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōkhîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōkhîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωχῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωχῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωχῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωχῑ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωχῖνε (dual vocative)
γλωχῖνες (plural vocative)

/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/

/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”) but there are no certain cognates; possibly Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”) (see English cleg).


μάσταξ

μάσταξ • (mástax) f (genitive μάστακος); third declension

mástax (romanization)
μάστακος (genitive)
ἡ μάσταξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (dual nominative)
αἱ μάστακες (nominative plural)
τῆς μάστακος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστάκων (genitive plural)
τῇ μάστακῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μάσταξῐ (dative plural)
μάσταξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mástaxĭ (dative plural)
taîs mástaxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μάστακᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μάστακᾰς (accusative plural)
μάσταξ (singular vocative)
μάστακε (dual vocative)
μάστακες (plural vocative)

English: mastax

⇒ English: mastoid

→ Translingual: Mastax

According to Beekes, possibly of Pre-Greek origin and related to μασάομαι (masáomai) and μαστάζω (mastázō). The formation is similar to πόρταξ (pórtax) and μύλαξ (múlax).


σκέπασμα

σκέπασμᾰ • (sképasmă) n (genitive σκεπάσμᾰτος); third declension

σκέπασμᾰ (canonical)
sképasmă (romanization)
σκεπάσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σκέπασμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκεπάσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκεπάσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκεπάσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεπασμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκεπασμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σκεπάσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεπασμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκεπάσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σκεπάσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skepásmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skepásmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκέπασμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκεπάσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκεπάσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σκέπασμᾰ (singular vocative)
σκεπάσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σκεπάσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From σκεπάζω (skepázō, “to cover”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἰκμάς

ἰκμᾰ́ς • (ikmắs) f (genitive ἰκμᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰκμᾰ́ς (canonical)
ikmắs (romanization)
ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰκμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰκμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰκμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰκμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰκμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰκμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ικμάδα (ikmáda)

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”) and cognate with Old English sēon (“to filter”), Russian сцать (scatʹ, “to piss”) and Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour”). Beekes suggests *seyk- as the original root.


ὄσπριον

grc-noun

ὄσπρῐον • (ósprĭon) n (genitive ὀσπρίου); second declension

ὄσπρῐον (canonical)
ósprĭon (romanization)
ὀσπρίου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσπρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσπρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσπρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσπρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσπρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσπρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσπρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσπρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσπρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσπρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσπρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όσπριο (ósprio)

Of unclear origin. Connections with σπεῖρον (speîron, “wrapping cover”) and σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”) have been suggested, but this is impossible because "ὀ" is not a prothetic vowel. The word is more likely a substrate borrowing, perhaps from the same source as Old Armenian ոսպն (ospn, “lentil”).


σφάκελος

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

French: sphacèle

Italian: sfacelo

Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


σφάκελος

From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


χοῖνιξ

grc-noun

χοῖνιξ • (khoînix) f (genitive χοίνικος); third declension

khoînix (romanization)
χοίνικος (genitive)
ἡ χοῖνῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χοίνῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ χοίνῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς χοίνῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοινῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοινῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ χοίνῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοινῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοίνῐξῐ (dative plural)
χοίνῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs khoínĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs khoínĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χοίνῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χοίνῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοίνῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
χοῖνῐξ (singular vocative)
χοίνῐκε (dual vocative)
χοίνῐκες (plural vocative)

→ English: choenix

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


πάτελλα

πάτελλα • (pátella) f (genitive πατέλλης); first declension

pátella (romanization)
πατέλλης (genitive)
ἡ πάτελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πάτελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πατέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πατέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πατέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν πάτελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πατέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πατέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
πάτελλᾰ (singular vocative)
πατέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
πάτελλαι (plural vocative)

150–200, Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten VI 9042, 2


σανδαράκη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη • (săndărắkē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (canonical)
săndărắkē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡍࡃࡉࡓࡊࡀ

Classical Syriac: ܣܢܕܪܟܐ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܣ, ܣܢܕܪܟܝܢ, ܣܢܕܪܟܘܣ, ܣܢܕܪܝܫܐ, ܣܢܕܪܘܣ

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Greek: σανδαράχη (sandaráchi) (learned)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סַנְדּרוֹס (sandarōs)

→ Latin: sandaraca

English: sandarac

Long taken to be an Oriental loanword from an unknown source; Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 (ši-im-tum /šindu, simṭu, šimtu/, “pigment, paint, glue, varnish”) + Akkadian 𒅊 (ar-qu /arqu, warqu, barqu, irqu/, “yellow”), as Akkadian 𒅆𒅎𒌈 𒅊 (/šindu arqu/, “orpiment”, literally “yellow paint”) suggested already by Thompson is possible, but not specifically attested. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation "κ/χ".
Has been connected with the synonymous Middle Armenian ջնարակ (ǰnarak).

unk

unknown

σᾰνδᾰρᾰκῐ́ζω

săndărăkĭ́zō


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoiă) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoiă (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

English: gonorrhea

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


ὑδρόμελι

ὑδρόμελῐ • (hudrómelĭ) n (genitive ὑδρομέλῐτος); third declension

ὑδρόμελῐ (canonical)
hudrómelĭ (romanization)
ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδρομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμελῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υδρόμελο (ydrómelo)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Latin: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


κειρία

grc-noun

κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keirĭ́ā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κειρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
keirĭ́ā (romanization)
κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κειρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κειρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κειρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


φίμωσις

φῑ́μωσῐς • (phī́mōsĭs) f (genitive φῑμώσεως); third declension

φῑ́μωσῐς (canonical)
phī́mōsĭs (romanization)
φῑμώσεως (genitive)
ἡ φῑ́μωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῑμώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῑμώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῑμώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῑμώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῑμώσεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑμώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῑ́μωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῑμώσεις (accusative plural)
φῑ́μωσῐ (singular vocative)
φῑμώσει (dual vocative)
φῑμώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phimosis

→ Italian: fimosi

→ Portuguese: fimose

→ Spanish: fimosis

From φῑμόω (phīmóō, “to muzzle”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


ἄσχυ

grc-noun

ἄσχῠ • (áskhŭ) n (genitive ἄσχῠος); third declension

ἄσχῠ (canonical)
áskhŭ (romanization)
ἄσχῠος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σχῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σχῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́σχῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́σχῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́σχῠσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́σχῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ắskhŭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ắskhŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σχῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σχῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σχῠ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́σχῠε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σχῠᾰ (plural vocative)

inspissated juice of the fruit of the bird cherry


χωρίον

χωρῐ́ον • (khōrĭ́on) n (genitive χωρῐ́ου); second declension

χωρῐ́ον (canonical)
khōrĭ́on (romanization)
χωρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χωρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ χωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χωρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χωρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ χωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χωρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
χωρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
χωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χωρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

χῶρος (khôros) or χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “place”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


φαρκίς

grc-noun

φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension

φαρκῑ́ς (canonical)
pharkī́s (romanization)
φαρκῖδος (genitive)
ἡ φαρκῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ φαρκῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς φαρκῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαρκῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φαρκῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ (dative plural)
φαρκῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
φαρκῑ́ς (singular vocative)
φαρκῖδε (dual vocative)
φαρκῖδες (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.


ἀμίλλακα

ἀμίλλακα • (amíllaka) f (genitive ἀμιλλάκᾱς); first declension

amíllaka (romanization)
ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμίλλακαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμιλλακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμιλλάκᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμιλλάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμιλλάκᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμίλλακαι (plural vocative)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: οἶνον (oînon, “wine”).


τένων

τένων • (ténōn) m (genitive τένοντος); third declension

ténōn (romanization)
τένοντος (genitive)
ὁ τένων (nominative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ τένοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τένοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ τένοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τένουσῐ (dative plural)
τένουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ténousĭ (dative plural)
toîs ténousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τένοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τένοντᾰς (accusative plural)
τένον (singular vocative)
τένοντε (dual vocative)
τένοντες (plural vocative)

Greek: τένοντας (ténontas)

→ Latin: tenōn

→ Middle English: thenoun

→ Medieval Latin: tendō

→ English: tendon

French: tendon

→ Turkish: tendon

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); related to τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


ἀγάννα

head

ἀγάννα • (agánna)


μώλωψ

grc-noun

μώλωψ • (mṓlōps) m (genitive μώλωπος); third declension

mṓlōps (romanization)
μώλωπος (genitive)
ὁ μώλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ μώλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μώλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μωλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μώλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μώλωψῐ (dative plural)
μώλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μώλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μώλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
μώλωψ (singular vocative)
μώλωπε (dual vocative)
μώλωπες (plural vocative)

Beekes dismisses a derivation from ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) and prefers to derive it from Pre-Greek, comparing other words ending in "-ωψ", like κύνωψ (kúnōps) and κώνωψ (kṓnōps).


κομάω

grc-verb

κομάω • (komáō)

komáō (romanization)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
κομῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῴην (active first-person optative singular)
κομῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομῴης (active optative second-person singular)
κομῷς (active optative second-person singular)
κομῴη (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷ (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾶν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐκόμᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκόμων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμων (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσειν (active infinitive singular)
κομήσων (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκόμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κομησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
κομήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

κομόων, κομῶν

κομόωσᾰ, κομῶσᾰ

κομόον, κομοῦν

κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”) + -άω (-áō).


σκαλίας

grc-noun

σκᾰλίᾱς • (skălíās) m (genitive σκᾰλίου); first declension

σκᾰλίᾱς (canonical)
skălíās (romanization)
σκᾰλίου (genitive)
ὁ σκᾰλίᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκᾰλίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰλίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰλιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰλίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰλίαις (dative plural)
τὸν σκᾰλίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκᾰλίᾱς (accusative plural)
σκᾰλίᾱ (singular vocative)
σκᾰλίᾱ (dual vocative)
σκᾰλίαι (plural vocative)

Frisk connects the word with Proto-Germanic *skaljō (“shell”) but Furnée rather adduces ἀσκαλία (askalía) and ἀσκάληρον (askálēron), which would point to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀδύνη

ὀδύνη • (odúnē) f (genitive ὀδύνης); first declension

odúnē (romanization)
ὀδύνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)
ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dual genitive)
odŭ́nain (dual genitive)
odŭ́naiĭn (dual genitive)
odŭ́nēiĭn (dual genitive)
ὀδῠνᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dative dual)
odŭ́nain (dative dual)
odŭ́naiĭn (dative dual)
odŭ́nēiĭn (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐν (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃς (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
odŭ́nēisĭ (dative plural)
odŭ́nēisĭn (dative plural)
odŭ́nēis (dative plural)
odŭ́nais (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οδύνη (odýni)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hed-ún-eh₂ (“pain”), traditionally derived further from *h₁ed- (“to eat”), and compared with Albanian dhunë (“violence, use of force; damage, injury”), Old Armenian երկն (erkn, “birth pangs”), and Old Irish idu (“pains, birth pangs”), as well as ὀδύρομαι (odúromai, “to wail”) and Lithuanian ėdžiótis (“to trouble oneself”).
However, Beekes instead identifies the initial laryngeal as *h₃, and the further root as Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite, sting”), and adduces Lithuanian úodas (“gnat”) as cognate, as well as perhaps ὄζω (ózō, “to have a smell”), ὠδίς (ōdís, “throes of childbirth, anguish”), noting that the multiple senses of *h₃ed- ("stink", "hate", "bite") may all stem from an original meaning of "sting".


ῥάξ

grc-noun

ῥᾱ́ξ • (rhā́x) f (genitive ῥᾱγός); third declension

ῥᾱ́ξ (canonical)
rhā́x (romanization)
ῥᾱγός (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾶγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥᾱξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhāxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾶγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾶγᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱ́ξ (singular vocative)
ῥᾶγε (dual vocative)
ῥᾶγες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρώγα (róga)

The word is a reminiscent of ῥάματα (rhámata, “bunch of grapes”), as well as of Latin racēmus (“bunch of grapes”), Sanskrit रजनी (rajanī, “grape, lac”), Persian رز (raz, “vine”) and Albanian rrush (“grape”).


λέπυρον

λέπῡρον • (lépūron) n (genitive λεπῡ́ρου); second declension

λέπῡρον (canonical)
lépūron (romanization)
λεπῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ λέπῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέπῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεπῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεπῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεπῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ λέπῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέπῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
λέπῡρον (singular vocative)
λεπῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
λέπῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λέπυρο (lépyro)


σελίς

σελίς • (selís) f (genitive σελίδος); third declension

selís (romanization)
σελίδος (genitive)
ἡ σελῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σελῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σελῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σελῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σελῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σελῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σελῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs selĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs selĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σελῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σελῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σελῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σελῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σελῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σελῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: σελίδα (selída)

Clearly related to σέλμα (sélma, “deck of a ship”). These words have been compared to Old English selma and syll, and to German Schwelle (“threshold”), but phonetically this etymology is unconvincing. If the gloss cited by Hesychius, ἔλματα (élmata, “planking”), is cognate, then the σελμα-ἔλμα alternation would point to a Pre-Greek origin.

(architecture) crossbeam of stone in ceiling construction


ἐνδεής

endeḗs (romanization)
ἐνδεές (neuter)
ἐνδεής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἐνδεές (neuter nominative singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐνδεεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνδεῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐνδεοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐνδεοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἐνδεοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐνδεοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐνδεῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐνδεῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐνδεεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἐνδεοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐνδεοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐνδεέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
endeésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
endeésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἐνδεέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
endeésĭ (dative neuter plural)
endeésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἐνδεές (accusative neuter singular)
ἐνδεεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐνδεεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐνδεεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἐνδεᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνδεῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐνδεές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἐνδεές (neuter singular vocative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐνδεεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐνδεεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἐνδεᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνδεῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐνδεῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνδεέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐνδεέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἐνδεᾶ, ἐνδεῆ

ἐνδεᾶ, ἐνδεῆ

ἐνδέω (endéō, “to be lacking”) + -ής (-ḗs)


ὑδράργυρος

grc-noun

ὑδράργῠρος • (hudrárgŭros) f (genitive ὑδραργύρου); second declension

ὑδράργῠρος (canonical)
hudrárgŭros (romanization)
ὑδραργύρου (genitive)
ἡ ὑδράργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδραργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδράργῠροι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδραργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδραργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδραργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδραργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδραργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδραργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδράργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδραργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδραργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
ὑδράργῠρε (singular vocative)
ὑδραργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ὑδράργῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hydrargyrus

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἄργῠρος (árgŭros, “silver”).

af

quicksilver artificially prepared from cinnabar ore


δέρη

grc-noun

δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension

dérē (romanization)
δέρης (genitive)
ἡ δέρη (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέραις (dative plural)
τὴν δέρην (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς (accusative plural)
δέρη (singular vocative)
δέρᾱ (dual vocative)
δέραι (plural vocative)

Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ψαλίς

grc-noun

ψᾰλίς • (psălís) f (genitive ψᾰλίδος); third declension

ψᾰλίς (canonical)
psălís (romanization)
ψᾰλίδος (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ψᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs psălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs psălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ψᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ψᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ψᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ψᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ψαλίδι (psalídi) (through Koine and diminutive ψαλίδιον)

Mariupol Greek: псалы́дъ (psalýð) (through Koine and diminutive ψαλίδιον)

Uncertain but perhaps related to ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”) and ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.

(architecture) vault, crypt, barrel vault


ὄζαινα

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaină) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaină (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


ἐδηδών

ἐδηδών • (edēdṓn) f (genitive ἐδηδόνος); third declension

edēdṓn (romanization)
ἐδηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἐδηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐδηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐδηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐδηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐδηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐδηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἐδηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs edēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs edēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐδηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐδηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐδηδών (singular vocative)
ἐδηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἐδηδόνες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from ἔδω (édō, “I eat, I consume”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φαγέδαινα (phagédaina, “cankersore”).


γεῖσον

γεῖσον • (geîson) n (genitive γείσου); second declension

geîson (romanization)
γείσου (genitive)
τὸ γεῖσον (nominative singular)
τὼ γείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ γείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ γεῖσον (accusative singular)
τὼ γείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γεῖσᾰ (accusative plural)
γεῖσον (singular vocative)
γείσω (dual vocative)
γεῖσᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Stephanus of Byzantium, a Carian word related to γίσσα (gíssa, “stone”). Furnée compares Georgian ხრეში (xreši, “gravel”) and κίσηρις (kísēris, “pumice stone”). In any case, the word is a loan, either from an Anatolian language or from Pre-Greek.

(architecture) projecting part of the roof, cornice


φαγέδαινα

φᾰγέδαινᾰ • (phăgédaină) f (genitive φᾰγέδαίνης); first declension

φᾰγέδαινᾰ (canonical)
phăgédaină (romanization)
φᾰγέδαίνης (genitive)
ἡ φᾰγέδαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰγέδαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰγεδαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰγεδαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰγεδαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰγεδαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰγέδαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰγεδαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰγέδαινᾰ (singular vocative)
φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰγέδαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phagedaena

Ultimately from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “devour, consume”) + -αινα (-aina).


πυράγρα

grc-noun

πῠράγρᾱ • (pŭrágrā) f (genitive πῠράγρᾱς); first declension

πῠράγρᾱ (canonical)
pŭrágrā (romanization)
πῠράγρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠράγρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠράγραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
ἡ πῠράγρη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρέων (genitive plural)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῠράγρῃσῐ (dative plural)
πῠράγρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρη (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


σπίνος

grc-noun

σπῐ́νος • (spĭ́nos) m (genitive σπῐ́νου); second declension

σπῐ́νος (canonical)
spĭ́nos (romanization)
σπῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ σπῐ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπῐ́νοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπῐ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπῐ́νους (accusative plural)
σπῐ́νε (singular vocative)
σπῐ́νω (dual vocative)
σπῐ́νοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπίνος (spínos)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finkiz (“finch”), Welsh pinc (“finch”) and Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “shrike”).

der

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual


μηκώνιον

grc-noun

μηκώνῐον • (mēkṓnĭon) n (genitive μηκώνῐ́ου); second declension

μηκώνῐον (canonical)
mēkṓnĭon (romanization)
μηκώνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μηκώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηκωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μηκώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηκωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηκωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηκωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μηκώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηκωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μηκώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μηκώνῐον (singular vocative)
μηκωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μηκώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mēcōnium

From μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

meconium, discharge from the bowels of new-born children


δώραξ

head

δώραξ • (dṓrax)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”), as they say in Macedonia


στεργάνος

στεργάνος • (stergános)

Unknown. Not related to Latin stercus (“dung”) and Welsh trwnc (“urine”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κοπρών (koprṓn, “place for dung”).


ὄρπηξ

grc-noun

ὄρπηξ • (órpēx) m (genitive ὄρπηκος); third declension

órpēx (romanization)
ὄρπηκος (genitive)
ὁ ὄρπηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρπηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρπηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρπηκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρπήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρπηκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρπηξῐ (dative plural)
ὄρπηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs órpēxĭ (dative plural)
toîs órpēxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρπηκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρπηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρπηκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρπηξ (singular vocative)
ὄρπηκε (dual vocative)
ὄρπηκες (plural vocative)

The formation is like σκώληξ (skṓlēx), κάχληξ (kákhlēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The comparison with Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”) is not very illuminating. Commonly derived from the root of Latin sarpō (“to trim”), Latin sarmentum (“osiers”) and ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”); Beekes, on the grounds that an o-grade of this root is not attested elsewhere, claims that it is a Pre-Greek word.


κηλίς

κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension

κηλῑ́ς (canonical)
kēlī́s (romanization)
κηλῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηλῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηλῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηλῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κηλῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηλῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κηλῖδε (dual vocative)
κηλῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)

The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).


βρόχθος

grc-noun

βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension

brókhthos (romanization)
βρόχθου (genitive)
ὁ βρόχθος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόχθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόχθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόχθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόχθους (accusative plural)
βρόχθε (singular vocative)
βρόχθω (dual vocative)
βρόχθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare also English craw (though Beekes expresses skepticism at a relation).


σπαλίων

σπᾰλίων • (spălíōn) m (genitive σπᾰλίωνος); third declension

σπᾰλίων (canonical)
spălíōn (romanization)
σπᾰλίωνος (genitive)
ὁ σπᾰλίων (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰλίωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπᾰλίωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰλίωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλιώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰλιώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰλίωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλιώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰλίωσῐ (dative plural)
σπᾰλίωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spălíōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs spălíōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σπᾰλίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰλίωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπᾰλίωνᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾰλίων (singular vocative)
σπᾰλίωνε (dual vocative)
σπᾰλίωνες (plural vocative)


κύλιξ

κῠ́λῐξ • (kŭ́lĭx) f (genitive κῠ́λῐκος); third declension

κῠ́λῐξ (canonical)
kŭ́lĭx (romanization)
κῠ́λῐκος (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́λῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠ́λῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠ́λῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠ́λῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠ́λῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́λῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs kŭ́lĭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs kŭ́lĭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́λῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́λῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠ́λῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠ́λῐξ (singular vocative)
κῠ́λῐκε (dual vocative)
κῠ́λῐκες (plural vocative)

Greek: κύλικα (kýlika)

→ English: kylix

→ Polish: kyliks

Traditionally compared to Latin calix (“deep bowl, cup”) but a variation *a/u is unknown in Indo-European words. For the same reason, κάλυξ (kálux, “husk”) is not identical with this word. The presence of the variation leads to a Pre-Greek origin, as well as the typical Pre-Greek suffix -ικ-.


γαυλός

γαυλός • (gaulós) m (genitive γαυλοῦ); second declension

gaulós (romanization)
γαυλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαυλός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαυλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαυλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαυλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαυλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαυλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαυλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαυλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαυλούς (accusative plural)
γαυλέ (singular vocative)
γαυλώ (dual vocative)
γαυλοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gaulus

A connection with γύαλον (gúalon), γωλεός (gōleós), Old Norse kjóll (“ship”) has been considered. But this word can be considered, as γαῦλος (gaûlos) denoting a Phoenician merchant-ship, as being via Phoenician or a near language from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, “a container”), 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “ewer”), a vinicultural word of unascertainable non-Semitic origin, being via its variant 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, “a bowl”) the source of Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla), جُلَّة (julla), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), which passed into Latin culullus (“wine jug”) and into Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, “a unit of liquid measure used in Syria”).


τρύβλιον

grc-noun

τρύβλιον • (trúblion) n (genitive τρυβλίου); second declension

trúblion (romanization)
τρυβλίου (genitive)
τὸ τρύβλιον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρυβλίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρύβλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρυβλίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρυβλίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρυβλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρυβλίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρυβλίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρυβλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρύβλιον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρυβλίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρύβλιᾰ (accusative plural)
τρύβλιον (singular vocative)
τρυβλίω (dual vocative)
τρύβλιᾰ (plural vocative)

French: trublion

No etymology. Furnée compares τρίβανον (tríbanon) and considers the word to be Pre-Greek.

unk

No etymology

kind of measure used in medical prescriptions


στραγγουρία

grc-noun

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangourĭ́ā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangourĭ́ā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


σπέλεθος

grc-noun

σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension

spélethos (romanization)
σπελέθου (genitive)
ὁ σπέλεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπελέθω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπέλεθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπελέθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπελέθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπελέθων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπελέθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπελέθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπελέθοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπέλεθον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπελέθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπελέθους (accusative plural)
σπέλεθε (singular vocative)
σπελέθω (dual vocative)
σπέλεθοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


κορδύλη

grc-noun

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυλωρός

πυλωρός • (pulōrós) m (genitive πυλωροῦ); second declension

pulōrós (romanization)
πυλωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πυλωρός (nominative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πυλωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πυλωροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πυλωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πυλωρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πυλωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πυλωρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πυλωρούς (accusative plural)
πυλωρέ (singular vocative)
πυλωρώ (dual vocative)
πυλωροί (plural vocative)

Latin: pylorus

From πύλη (púlē, “door, gate”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).

(anatomy) pylorus, the lower orifice of the stomach


ἐξώστης

ἐξώστης • (exṓstēs) m (genitive ἐξώστου); first declension

exṓstēs (romanization)
ἐξώστου (genitive)
ὁ ἐξώστης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξῶσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξώστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξωστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξώστῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξώσταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξώστην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξώστᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐξῶστᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐξῶσται (plural vocative)

Greek: εξώστης (exóstis)

From ἐξωθέω (exōthéō, “force out”) (from ἐξ- (ex-) + ὠθέω (ōthéō)) + -της (-tēs).

2nd century CE, Archigenes, Apud Galenum, Aëtium, Oribasium, 8.662.

(Koine, medicine) of pulse: coined by Archigenes

one who drives out,
of pulse: coined by Archigenes


κίσηρις

κῐ́σηρῐς • (kĭ́sērĭs) f (genitive κῐσήρεως); third declension

κῐ́σηρῐς (canonical)
kĭ́sērĭs (romanization)
κῐσήρεως (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́σηρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσήρει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐσήρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐσήρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσηρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσήρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐσήρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσηρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐσήρεσῐ (dative plural)
κῐσήρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kĭsḗresĭ (dative plural)
taîs kĭsḗresĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́σηρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσήρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐσήρεις (accusative plural)
κῐ́σηρῐ (singular vocative)
κῐσήρει (dual vocative)
κῐσήρεις (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܣܘܪܐ

→ Arabic: قَيْشُور (qayšūr)

Furnée connects γεῖσον (geîson). Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variation λ/ρ.


σπύραθος

σπύραθος • (spúrathos) m or f (genitive σπυράθου); second declension

spúrathos (romanization)
σπυράθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σπύραθος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπυράθω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σπύραθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σπυράθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπυράθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπυράθων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σπυράθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπυράθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σπυράθοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σπύραθον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπυράθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σπυράθους (accusative plural)
σπύραθε (singular vocative)
σπυράθω (dual vocative)
σπύραθοι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὄνθος (ónthos), σπέλεθος (spélethos) and ψάμαθος (psámathos). Similar words are found in Lithuanian spìros (“droppings of goats”) and Icelandic sparð (“droppings”). The alternations could very well point to a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(in the plural) droppings of goats and sheep


βάταλος

grc-noun

βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́tălos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension

βᾱ́τᾰλος (canonical)
bā́tălos (romanization)
βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βᾱ́τᾰλε (singular vocative)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βᾱ́τᾰλοι (plural vocative)

There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.


ὀποπάναξ

ὀποπάναξ • (opopánax) m (genitive ὀποπάνᾰκος); third declension

opopánax (romanization)
ὀποπάνᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποπᾰνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀποπᾰνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποπᾰνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs opopắnăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs opopắnăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὀποπᾰ́νᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: opopanax

→ English: opopanax

→? Middle Armenian: ուպան (upan)

→ Translingual: Opopanax

From ὀπός (opós, “juice”) + πάναξ (pánax, “name of various healing plants”).


θριγκός

θριγκός • (thrinkós) m (genitive θριγκοῦ); second declension

thrinkós (romanization)
θριγκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θριγκός (nominative singular)
τὼ θριγκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θριγκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θριγκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θριγκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θριγκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θριγκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θριγκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θριγκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θριγκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θριγκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θριγκούς (accusative plural)
θριγκέ (singular vocative)
θριγκώ (dual vocative)
θριγκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: θριγκός (thrigkós)

According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly from Pre-Greek.

(architecture) topmost course of stones in a wall, cornice, coping, frieze


ῥαφή

ῥᾰφή • (rhăphḗ) f (genitive ῥᾰφῆς); first declension

ῥᾰφή (canonical)
rhăphḗ (romanization)
ῥᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφή (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ραφή (rafí)

→ New Latin: raphē

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ Italian: rafe

From ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew together, stitch”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) suture of the skull, the heart or other parts


πρέμνον

grc-noun

πρέμνον • (prémnon) n (genitive πρέμνου); second declension

prémnon (romanization)
πρέμνου (genitive)
τὸ πρέμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρέμνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρέμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρέμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρέμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρέμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρέμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρέμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρέμνοις (dative plural)
τὸ πρέμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρέμνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρέμνᾰ (accusative plural)
πρέμνον (singular vocative)
πρέμνω (dual vocative)
πρέμνᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Furnée assumes that is a variant of πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost, undermost”) and considers the word Pre-Greek.

unk

Unexplained

(botany) bottom of the trunk of a tree, stump


κεκρύφαλος

grc-noun

κεκρύφᾰλος • (kekrúphălos) m (genitive κεκρῠφάλου); second declension

κεκρύφᾰλος (canonical)
kekrúphălos (romanization)
κεκρῠφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κεκρῠ́φᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεκρῠφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεκρῠφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεκρῠφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεκρῠφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεκρῠφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεκρῠ́φᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεκρῠφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλε (singular vocative)
κεκρῠφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κεκρῠ́φᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin even if traditionally linked to κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”).

(zoology) reticulum, the second stomach of ruminants


μόργος

μόργος • (mórgos) m (genitive μόργου); second declension

mórgos (romanization)
μόργου (genitive)
ὁ μόργος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόργω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόργων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόργοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόργον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόργους (accusative plural)
μόργε (singular vocative)
μόργω (dual vocative)
μόργοι (plural vocative)

The connection with Ἀμοργός (Amorgós) and ὀμόργνυμι (omórgnumi) is semantically uncompelling. According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


παλλακή

παλλᾰκή • (pallăkḗ) f (genitive παλλᾰκῆς); first declension

παλλᾰκή (canonical)
pallăkḗ (romanization)
παλλᾰκῆς (genitive)
ἡ παλλᾰκή (nominative singular)
τὼ παλλᾰκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ παλλᾰκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς παλλᾰκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παλλᾰκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν παλλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παλλᾰκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν παλλᾰκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς παλλᾰκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν παλλᾰκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ παλλᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παλλᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
παλλᾰκή (singular vocative)
παλλᾰκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
παλλᾰκαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pallaca

The word may well be Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix "-ακ-". Similarly, Levin regards Latin paelex (“mistress”) as a loanword from a Mediterranean language, maybe a Semitic one, in view of Hebrew פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilegesh, “concubine”). Other connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “beautiful women seducing pious men”), Middle Persian [Term?] (/parīg/), Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), all of which Beekes dismisses for formal or semantic reasons.


ὄνθος

grc-noun

ὄνθος • (ónthos) m or f (genitive ὄνθου); second declension

ónthos (romanization)
ὄνθου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ὄνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ὄνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ὄνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ὄνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ὄνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ὄνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ὄνθους (accusative plural)
ὄνθε (singular vocative)
ὄνθω (dual vocative)
ὄνθοι (plural vocative)

unk

Unexplained


κανθύλη

grc-noun

κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension

kanthúlē (romanization)
κανθύλης (genitive)
ἡ κανθύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κανθύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κανθύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κανθύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κανθύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κανθύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς (accusative plural)
κανθύλη (singular vocative)
κανθύλᾱ (dual vocative)
κανθύλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.

cog

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220


σκοίκιον

grc-noun

σκοίκιον • (skoíkion) n (genitive σκοικίου); second declension

skoíkion (romanization)
σκοικίου (genitive)
τὸ σκοίκιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκοικίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοικίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκοικίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοικίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκοικίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκοίκιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκοικίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκοίκιᾰ (accusative plural)
σκοίκιον (singular vocative)
σκοικίω (dual vocative)
σκοίκιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Pre-Greek and related to κόϊξ (kóïx, “doum palm”).


κοτύλη

κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotŭ́lē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


λάσαρον

grc-noun

λάσαρον • (lásaron) n (genitive λασάρου); second declension

lásaron (romanization)
λασάρου (genitive)
τὸ λάσαρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λασάρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λάσαρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λασάρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λασάροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λασάρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λασάρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λασάροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λασάροις (dative plural)
τὸ λάσαρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λασάρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λάσαρᾰ (accusative plural)
λάσαρον (singular vocative)
λασάρω (dual vocative)
λάσαρᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: lasar

Unexplained foreign word. According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.

unk

Unexplained

laser, juice of the asafoetida or silphium


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epĭnuktĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭnuktĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ταρσός

grc-noun

τᾰρσός • (tărsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tărsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).

(zoology) The flat of the outstretched wing.

(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.