δέω

déō (romanization)
δέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεῖ (active imperative second-person singular)
δείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεῖν (active infinitive)
δεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δέων (active masculine participle)
δεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δέον (active neuter participle)
δεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δέει (active indicative singular third-person)
δέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δέε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δέειν (active infinitive)
δέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δέων (active masculine participle)
δεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δέον (active neuter participle)
δεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔδεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔδεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δεήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δεήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δεήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δεήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δεήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δεήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δεήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δεήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δεησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δεήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δεήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δεησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δεήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δεήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δεήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δεησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δεησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δεήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δεήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δεηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δεηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δεηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δεηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δεηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δεηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δεηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δεηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δεηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δεηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δεηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δεήσειν (active infinitive)
δεήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δεήσων (active masculine participle)
δεησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δεήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δεῆσον (active neuter participle)
δεησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐδέησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδέησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδέησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδέησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδεησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδεήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδεήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδέησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δεήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δεήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δεήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δεήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δεήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δεήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δέησον (active imperative second-person singular)
δεησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δεήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδεησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδεήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδεήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδεήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδεησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδεησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδεήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδεήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δεήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δεήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δεήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δεήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δεήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δεησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δεήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δεήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δεησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δεήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δεήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δεήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δεησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δεησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δεήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δεήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δέησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δεησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δεήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δεησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δεήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δεησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐδεήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐδεήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐδεήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐδεήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐδεηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐδεήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐδεήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐδεήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δεηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δεηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δεηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δεηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δεηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δεηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δεηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δεήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δεηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δεήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δεηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δεήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δεηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δεῆσαι (active infinitive)
δεήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δεήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δεησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεηθείς (masculine participle passive)
δεήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δεῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δεησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεηθέν (neuter participle passive)
δεδέηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδέηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδέηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδέηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδεήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδεήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδεήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδεήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδεήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδεήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδεήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεδεήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδεήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδεήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεδεήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεδεήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεδεήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδεήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεδεηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δεδεήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεδεηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δεδεήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεδεηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δεδεήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεδεηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεδεήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεδεήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεδεήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεδέηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεδεηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεδεήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεδεηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεδεήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεδεηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δεδέημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεδέησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδέηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδέησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεδέησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδεήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεδέησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδέηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδεημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δεδεημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδεημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδεημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δεδεημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεδεημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δεδεημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδεημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δεδεημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δεδεημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δεδεημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεδεημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεδεημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δεδεημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δεδεημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δεδέησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδεήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδέησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεδεήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεδέησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδεήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδεηκέναι (active infinitive)
δεδεῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δεδεηκώς (active masculine participle)
δεδεημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δεδεηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεδεημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δεδεηκός (active neuter participle)
δεδεημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

→ Greek: δέω (déo) (learned)

Cognate to Sanskrit दस् (√das, √dās, “be wanting; become exhausted”), whence Sanskrit दस्यति (dásyati, “is lacking, wanting; languishes”).
Apparently from a Proto-Hellenic *dew(s)- (“to miss, want, need”) (without the *-s- if the earlier form was *δέϝω (*déwō), with the *-s- if the earlier form was *δεύσ-ω (*deús-ō)). In the latter case, perhaps cognate with Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “fault, deficiency”). See also δῠσ- (dŭs-, “dys-, bad”), δεῖ (deî, “one must”).

cog

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 95C

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 207E

361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 143

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Funeral Speech 31

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 316C

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.6.26

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.6.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1152A.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1136B.8

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Hipparchus 225B

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 28

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Second Alcibiades 144D

(οἴομαι δεῖν) to hold it necessary, think it one's duty


πούς

grc-noun

πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension

poús (romanization)
ποδός (genitive)
ὁ πούς (nominative singular)
τὼ πόδε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποσῐ́ (dative plural)
ποσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs posĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)
πούς (nominative singular)
πόδε (dual nominative)
πόδες (nominative plural)
ποδός (genitive singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ποδῶν (genitive plural)
ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dative dual)
ποσί (dative plural)
ποσίν (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐ (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐν (dative plural)
ποσσί (dative plural)
ποσσίν (dative plural)
posí (dative plural)
posín (dative plural)
pódessĭ (dative plural)
pódessĭn (dative plural)
possí (dative plural)
possín (dative plural)
πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
πόδε (accusative dual)
πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)

Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin) (from diminutive πόδιον)

Greek: πόδι (pódi)

>? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)

→ English: -pod, pous

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /podei/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).

(unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot


ὀστέον

grc-noun

ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension

ostéon (romanization)
ὀστέου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστέον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστέον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστέον (singular vocative)
ὀστέω (dual vocative)
ὀστέᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: οστό (ostó)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.


νεανίας

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς • (neānĭ́ās) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́ου); first declension

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
neānĭ́ās (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From νεάν (neán, “young”), from νέος (néos, “young”).

νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.278

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)

νεανίας γενοῦ ἔργοισι

νῦν δ’ ἔτ’ εἶ νεανίας


νεφέλη

νεφέλη • (nephélē) f (genitive νεφέλης); first declension

nephélē (romanization)
νεφέλης (genitive)
ἡ νεφέλη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφέλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεφέλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νεφέλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφέλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεφέλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφέλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεφέλαις (dative plural)
τὴν νεφέλην (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεφέλᾱς (accusative plural)
νεφέλη (singular vocative)
νεφέλᾱ (dual vocative)
νεφέλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: νεφέλη (neféli)

From Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-el-h₂ (“cloud”). Related to νέφος (néphos, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”).


ναός

νᾱός • (nāós) m (genitive νᾱοῦ); second declension

νᾱός (canonical)
nāós (romanization)
νᾱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νᾱός (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νᾱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱοῖο (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νᾱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾱούς (accusative plural)
νᾱέ (singular vocative)
νᾱώ (dual vocative)
νᾱοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ναός (naós)

→ Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)

Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)

→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה

Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)

→ English: naos

→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)

From Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”) and related to ναίω (naíō, “to dwell”), νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”). However, the existence of rare variants ναιός (naiós) and νειός (neiós) suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.

der

οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν;

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:16

1887 translation by Edwin Palmer
Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

ouk oídate hóti naòs theoû este kaì tò pneûma toû theoû oikeî en humîn?

innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy


ψηφοφορία

grc-noun

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ • (psēphophorĭ́ā) f (genitive ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
psēphophorĭ́ā (romanization)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψηφοφορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηφοφορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηφοφορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηφοφορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψηφοφορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ψηφοφορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ψηφοφόρος (psēphophóros, “voter”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


γλῶσσα

grc-noun

γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension

γλῶσσᾰ (canonical)
glôssă (romanization)
γλώσσης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσέων (genitive plural)
γλωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ (dative plural)
γλώσσῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶσσᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς γλώσσᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γλώσσᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλώσσᾱ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)

Inherited

Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)

Italiot Greek: glossa

Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)

Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)

Borrowed

→ English: glossa

desctree

→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)
Italian: chiosa, → glossa
→ Catalan: glossa
→ Middle English: glosse
English: gloss
→ Middle High German: glōse
German: Glosse
→ Old French: glose
Middle French: glose
French: glose
→ Czech: glosa
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa
Portuguese: glosa
→ Old Irish: glúas
Middle Irish: glúais
Irish: gluais
→ Old Spanish: glosa
Spanish: glosa
→ Polish: glosa
→ Romanian: glosă

From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.

der

Anything shaped like the tongue:
(divination) The marking on the liver.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
The marking on the liver.


ἦχος

grc-noun

ἦχος • (êkhos) m (genitive ἤχου); second declension

êkhos (romanization)
ἤχου (genitive)
ὁ ἦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἤχους (accusative plural)
ἦχε (singular vocative)
ἤχω (dual vocative)
ἦχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήχος (íchos)

Later form of ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).

(grammar) breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή))


ἄρθρον

ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (ắrthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρθρον (canonical)
ắrthron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρθρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρθρο (árthro)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).

af

definite article
definite article#English

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)


τράγος

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γος • (trắgos) m (genitive τρᾰ́γου); second declension

τρᾰ́γος (canonical)
trắgos (romanization)
τρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

Tsakonian: τσ̌άο (tšáo)

→ Latin: tragus

→ English: tragus

From τρᾰ́γω (trắgō, “to gnaw, nibble”) + -ος (-os, “nominal suffix”), literally “gnawer, eater (of sweets)”.

af

(astronomy) One of the constellations of the δωδεκᾰ́ωρος (dōdekắōros).


γάλα

grc-noun

γᾰ́λᾰ • (gắlă) n (genitive γᾰ́λᾰκτος or γᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension

γᾰ́λᾰ (canonical)
gắlă (romanization)
γᾰ́λᾰκτος (genitive)
γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive)
τὸ γᾰ́λᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λᾰκτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́λᾰκτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰ́κτων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́λᾰκτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs gắlăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs gắlăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰ́λᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λᾰκτᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰ (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκτε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γᾰ́λᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́λᾰῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰῐν (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs gắlăĭ (dative plural)
toîs gắlăĭn (dative plural)
gắlăxĭ (dative plural)
gắlăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰ́λᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰ (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰ́λᾰῐ(ν), γᾰ́λᾰξῐ(ν)

Greek: γάλα (gála)

Mariupol Greek: га́ла (hála)

Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gláktn̥ (“milk”) (compare Latin lact, Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn), Albanian dhallë), earlier *glákt (or, if the Hittite cognate is valid, *gláktr̥), perhaps from a root *glag- + *-tr̥, but the phonetic irregularities, presence of *a, and Mediterranean distribution of this word have cast doubt on its existence in PIE. Instead, it may have been borrowed from an agricultural wanderword related to or descended from Hittite 𒂵𒌨𒋻 (galaktar, “soothing substance, nutrient”), itself possibly derived from 𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺 (galank-, “to soothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleǵʰ- (“soft, weak”); cf. Bulgarian гле́зя (glézja, “to pamper”). However, Beekes doubts that there is any connection with the Hittite.
The variant γλάγος (glágos) was contracted from the second oblique stem.


γαλαξίας

grc-noun

γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱς • (gălăxĭ́ās) m (genitive γᾰλᾰξῐ́ου); first declension

γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
gălăxĭ́ās (romanization)
γᾰλᾰξῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰλᾰξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰλᾰξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰλᾰξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰλᾰξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: γαλαξίας m (galaxías)

desctree

→ Latin: galaxias f
⇒ Medieval Latin: galaxia f
→ German: Galaxie f
→ Italian: galassia f
→ Old French: galaxie
Middle French: galaxie
French: galaxie f
→ Middle English: galaxye, galaxie
English: galaxy

→ Latin: Via Lactea f sg (calque)
French: Voie lactée, voie lactée
Galician: Vía Láctea
Italian: Via Lattea
Portuguese: Via Láctea
Spanish: Vía Láctea
→ Middle English: Milky Wey (calque)
English: Milky Way

From γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă, “milk”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās). Originally an adjective.

af

γᾰ́λᾰ (gắlă, “milk”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)

the Milky Way galaxy (with implied κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, sphere”))


χρυσός

grc-noun

χρῡσός • (khrūsós) m (genitive χρῡσοῦ); second declension

χρῡσός (canonical)
khrūsós (romanization)
χρῡσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χρῡσός (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χρῡσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χρῡσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρῡσούς (accusative plural)
χρῡσέ (singular vocative)
χρῡσώ (dual vocative)
χρῡσοί (plural vocative)
χρῡσός (nominative singular)
χρῡσώ (dual nominative)
χρῡσοί (nominative plural)
χρῡσοῦ (genitive singular)
χρῡσοῖο (genitive singular)
χρῡσόο (genitive singular)
χρῡσοῖῐν (dual genitive)
χρῡσῶν (genitive plural)
χρῡσῷ (dative singular)
χρῡσοῖῐν (dative dual)
χρῡσοῖσῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσοῖσῐν (dative plural)
χρῡσοῖς (dative plural)
khrūsoîsĭ (dative plural)
khrūsoîsĭn (dative plural)
khrūsoîs (dative plural)
χρῡσόν (accusative singular)
χρῡσώ (accusative dual)
χρῡσούς (accusative plural)
χρῡσέ (singular vocative)
χρῡσώ (dual vocative)
χρῡσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χρυσός (chrysós)

Mariupol Greek: хурсо́ (xursó) (as if from a neuter noun)

→ Latin: chrȳsos

Borrowed from a Semitic source, usually assumed to be Phoenician/Punic; compare Phoenician 𐤇𐤓𐤑 (ḥrṣ), Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārûṣ), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀬𐀰 (ku-ru-so).

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.22


παράδειγμα

πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος

πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ • (părắdeigmă) n (genitive πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (canonical)
părắdeigmă (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părădeígmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părădeígmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος

desc

→ Greek: παράδειγμα (parádeigma) (learned)

desctree

→ Late Latin: paradīgma n
→ Catalan: paradigma
→ English: paradigm
→ French: paradigme m
→ Italian: paradigma
→ Old Ruthenian: пара́дигма n inan (parádihma), пара́диґма (parádigma)
Belarusian: парады́гма (paradýhma)
Ukrainian: паради́гма (paradýhma)
→ Portuguese: paradigma
→ Romanian: paradigmă
→ Russian: паради́гма f inan (paradígma)
→ Kazakh:
Cyrillic script: парадигма (paradigma)
Latin script: paradigma
Arabic script: پاراديگما
→ Spanish: paradigma

From παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknumi, “I show, compare”) + -μα (-ma).

affix

παραδείκνυμι


Ἄρκτος

grc-proper noun

Ἄρκτος • (Árktos) f (genitive Ἄρκτου); second declension

Árktos (romanization)
Ἄρκτου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́ρκτος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ρκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓́ρκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́ρκτοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́ρκτον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́ρκτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́ρκτους (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́ρκτε (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́ρκτω (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓́ρκτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Άρκτος (Árktos)


πρόβλημα

grc-noun

πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēmă) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension

πρόβλημᾰ (canonical)
próblēmă (romanization)
προβλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πρόβλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προβλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προβλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs problḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs problḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πρόβλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προβλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόβλημᾰ (singular vocative)
προβλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προβλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)

→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-mă).

suffix

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 530

that which is proposed as a task, business

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3

(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not


ἄθεος

ᾰ̓́θεος (canonical)
ắtheos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́θεος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓θέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓θέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓θέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άθεος (átheos)

→ Latin: atheos

ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”)

prefix

(lexicography) not derived from a theonym


θεῖον

grc-noun

θεῖον • (theîon) n (genitive θείου); second declension

theîon (romanization)
θείου (genitive)
τὸ θεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ θείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θείων (genitive plural)
τῷ θείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θείοις (dative plural)
τὸ θεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ θείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
θεῖον (singular vocative)
θείω (dual vocative)
θεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From earlier θέειον (théeion), *θέϝειον (*théweion). Usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”), implying an original meaning of "fumigant", the same root as θῡμιάω (thūmiáō, “to burn, smoke”).

der

ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ἐξῆλθεν Λὼτ ἀπὸ Σοδόμων, ἔβρεξεν πῦρ καὶ θεῖον ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀπώλεσεν πάντας.

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 17:29

And on the day that Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from the heavens and destroyed everyone.

hêi dè hēmérāi exêlthen Lṑt apò Sodómōn, ébrexen pûr kaì theîon ap’ ouranoû kaì apṓlesen pántas.


βαίνω

grc-verb

βαίνω • (baínō)

baínō (romanization)
βαίνω (active first-person indicative singular)
βαίνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βαίνει (active indicative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βαίνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βαίνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βαίνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βαίνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βαίνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βαίνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βαίνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βαίνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βαίνοις (active optative second-person singular)
βαίνοι (active optative singular third-person)
βαίνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαίνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαίνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαίνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βαῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
βαινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βαινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βαίνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βαινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βαίνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βαίνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βαίνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βαίνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βαίνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βαίνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βαίνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βαίνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βαινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βαίνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βαίνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βαινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βαίνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βαίνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βαίνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βαινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βαινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βαίνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βαίνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βαίνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βαινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βαινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βαίνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βαινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βαίνειν (active infinitive)
βαίνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βαίνων (active masculine participle)
βαινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βαίνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βαινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βαῖνον (active neuter participle)
βαινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔβαινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβαινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβαινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβαινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβαινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βαῖνον (active first-person indicative singular)
βαῖνες (active indicative second-person singular)
βαῖνε (active indicative singular third-person)
βαῖνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βαίνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βαινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βαίνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βαίνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βαῖνον (active indicative plural third-person)
βαινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βαίνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βαίνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βαίνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βαινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βαινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαινόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βαίνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βαίνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
βήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
βήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
βήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
βήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
βήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
βήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
βησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
βησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βήσειν (active infinitive)
βήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσων (active masculine participle)
βησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσον (active neuter participle)
βησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔβην (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβαν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβη (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβητον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἔβημεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἔβητε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησαν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἔβην (active indicative plural third-person)
ἔβαν (active indicative plural third-person)
βῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίην (active first-person optative singular)
βαίης (active optative second-person singular)
βαίη (active optative singular third-person)
βαῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίητον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαίητε (active optative plural second-person)
βαῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βαίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆθῐ (active imperative second-person singular)
βήτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βήτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βῆτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βῆναι (active infinitive singular)
βᾱ́ς (active masculine participle singular)
βᾶσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
βᾰ́ν (active neuter participle singular)
βῆν (active first-person indicative singular)
βάν (active first-person indicative singular)
βῆς (active indicative second-person singular)
βῆ (active indicative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βήτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βάτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βῆμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βῆτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βῆν (active indicative plural third-person)
βάν (active indicative plural third-person)
βῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῶμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῇσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βαίην (active first-person optative singular)
βαίης (active optative second-person singular)
βαίη (active optative singular third-person)
βαῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βαῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βαῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βαῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆθῐ (active imperative second-person singular)
βήτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βῆτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βήτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βῆτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βήμεν (active infinitive singular)
βήμεναι (active infinitive singular)
βᾱ́ς (active masculine participle singular)
βᾶσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
βᾰ́ν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐβᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐβᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐβᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐβᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐβᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐβᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐβᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐβᾰ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
βᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
βᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
βᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
βᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
βᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
βᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
βᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
βᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
βᾰ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
βᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
βᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
βᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
βᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
βᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
βᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
βᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
βᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
βᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐβάνθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐβάνθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐβάνθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐβάνθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐβανθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐβάνθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐβάνθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐβάνθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
βανθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
βανθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βανθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βανθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
βανθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
βανθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
βανθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βανθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βανθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βανθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
βανθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
βανθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
βανθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
βανθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
βανθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βανθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βανθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βανθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βανθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
βανθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
βανθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
βανθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
βάνθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
βανθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
βάνθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
βανθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
βάνθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
βανθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
βανθῆναι (infinitive passive)
βανθείς (masculine participle passive)
βανθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
βανθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔβησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
βήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐβήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐβήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐβήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
βήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
βησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
βησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
βησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
βήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
βῆσαι (active infinitive)
βήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
βησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
βησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔβησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔβησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔβησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔβησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔβησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
βήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
βήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
βήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
βήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
βησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
βησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
βησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
βησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
βῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
βησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
βησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
βήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
βησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐβήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐβήσετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐβήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐβησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐβησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐβήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐβήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
βήσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
βήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
βήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
βήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
βησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βησώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
βήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
βήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
βησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βησαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βησαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
βῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
βησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
βήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
βησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
βῆσαι (active infinitive)
βησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
βησᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
βήσᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
βησᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
βησᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
βησᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
βῆσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βῆσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βῆσε (active indicative singular third-person)
βῆσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
βήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βῆσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
βήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
βήσετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
βήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
βησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
βέβηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βέβηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βέβηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
βέβηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βεβήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βεβήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βεβήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βεβηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βεβήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
βεβηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βεβήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
βεβηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βεβήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βεβηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βεβήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βεβήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βεβήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βέβηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
βεβηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βεβήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βεβηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βεβήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βεβηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βέβᾰμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾰμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βέβᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βέβᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβηκέναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβηκώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβᾰμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβηκός (active neuter participle)
βεβᾰμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
βέβᾱκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
βέβᾱκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
βέβᾱκε (active indicative singular third-person)
βέβᾱκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβᾱ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾱ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾱ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾱ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
βεβᾱκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
βεβᾱ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
βεβᾱκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
βεβᾱ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
βεβᾱκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
βεβᾱκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
βεβᾱ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
βεβᾱ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
βέβᾱκε (active imperative second-person singular)
βεβᾱκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
βεβᾱ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
βεβᾱκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
βεβᾱ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
βεβᾱκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
βέβᾰμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾰμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βέβᾰσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβᾰ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βέβᾰσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβᾱκέναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβᾱκώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβᾱκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβᾰμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβᾱκός (active neuter participle)
βεβᾰμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
βεβᾰ́ᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
βεβᾰ́ναι (active infinitive)
βεβᾰώς (active masculine participle)
βεβώς (active masculine participle)
βεβᾰυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
βεβῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐβεβήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐβεβήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐβεβήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐβεβήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐβεβηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐβεβήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐβεβήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐβεβήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβέβᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβέβᾰτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβέβᾰντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
βεβήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
βεβήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
βεβήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
βεβήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
βεβήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
βεβηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
βεβήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
βεβήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
βεβήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βέβᾰσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
βεβᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βέβᾰσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βέβᾰτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βέβᾰσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βεβᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βέβᾰσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βέβᾰντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

grc-conj

ἔβησαν, ἔβην/ἔβαν

βεβᾰ́ᾱσῐ/βεβᾶσῐ

βεβᾰ́μεν/βεβᾰ́ναι

βεβᾰώς/βεβώς

βεβᾰυῖᾰ/βεβῶσᾰ

βεβήκεσᾰν/βέβᾰσᾰν

→ Greek: βαίνω (vaíno)

⇒ Translingual: Anopsibaena, Cephalobaena, Halobaena, Mesobaena, Tetrabaena, Thermosbaena

The present stem is from Proto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.
Cognates include Old English cuman (English come), Latin veniō, and Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).
The aorist ἔβην (ébēn), as well as the other tense-forms whose stems do not contain ν (n), is from Proto-Hellenic *égʷēn, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-.

perfect βέβηκα (bébēka): (intransitive) to stand, be somewhere


ὄνυξ

grc-noun

ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension

ὄνῠξ (canonical)
ónŭx (romanization)
ὄνῠχος (genitive)
ὁ ὄνῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄνῠχε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνῠχες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄνῠχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄνῠχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄνῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ónŭxĭ (dative plural)
toîs ónŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄνῠχε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄνῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄνῠχε (dual vocative)
ὄνῠχες (plural vocative)
ὄνῠξ (nominative singular)
ὄνῠχε (dual nominative)
ὄνῠχες (nominative plural)
ὄνῠχος (genitive singular)
ὀνῠ́χοιῐν (dual genitive)
ὀνῠ́χων (genitive plural)
ὄνῠχῐ (dative singular)
ὀνῠ́χοιῐν (dative dual)
ὄνῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄνῠξῐν (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
ónŭxĭ (dative plural)
ónŭxĭn (dative plural)
onŭ́khessĭ (dative plural)
onŭ́khessĭn (dative plural)
onŭ́khesĭ (dative plural)
onŭ́khesĭn (dative plural)
ὄνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
ὄνῠχε (accusative dual)
ὄνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄνῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄνῠχε (dual vocative)
ὄνῠχες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)

Greek: νύχι (nýchi)

Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)

→ Latin: onyx

Old French: oniche, onix

French: onyx

→ Dutch: onyx

→ Romanian: onix

desctree

→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys
English: onyx
Scots: onix

→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)
→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).
The "onyx (gem)" sense is probably from the same source as the "nail" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.

anything which resembles a claw or nail
onyx (gem)


πτέρυξ

grc-noun

πτέρῠξ • (ptérŭx) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension

πτέρῠξ (canonical)
ptérŭx (romanization)
πτέρῠγος (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ (dative plural)
πτέρῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτέρῠξ (singular vocative)
πτέρῠγε (dual vocative)
πτέρῠγες (plural vocative)

Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)

English: pterygo-, pteryg-

Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) shoulder blade


ἀμφίσβαινα

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ

ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ • (ămphĭ́sbaină) f (genitive ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης); first declension

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (canonical)
ămphĭ́sbaină (romanization)
ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ

→ Latin: amphisbaena (see there for further descendants)

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς (ămphĭ́s, “on both sides”) + βαίνω (baínō, “I go”) + -ᾰ (-ă).

af

a kind of serpent which can go backwards or forwards


ἀψίνθιον

grc-noun

ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension

apsínthion (romanization)
ἀψινθίου (genitive)
τὸ ἀψίνθιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀψινθίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀψινθίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀψινθίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀψινθίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀψινθίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀψίνθιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀψινθίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀψίνθιον (singular vocative)
ἀψινθίω (dual vocative)
ἀψίνθιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)

desctree

أَفْسِنْتِين

→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)
→ Persian: افسنتین
→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)
→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)
→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

→ Aramaic:

Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)

Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)

Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)

→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)

The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.
Related to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).


παρθένος

grc-noun

παρθένος • (parthénos) f (genitive παρθένου); second declension

parthénos (romanization)
παρθένου (genitive)
ἡ παρθένος (nominative singular)
τὼ παρθένω (dual nominative)
αἱ παρθένοι (nominative plural)
τῆς παρθένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παρθένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παρθένων (genitive plural)
τῇ παρθένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παρθένοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παρθένοις (dative plural)
τὴν παρθένον (accusative singular)
τὼ παρθένω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παρθένους (accusative plural)
παρθένε (singular vocative)
παρθένω (dual vocative)
παρθένοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ (parthenos)

→ English: parthen-

Greek: παρθένος (parthénos)

Conventionally reconstructed from Proto-Hellenic *parsteno-, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-stén-o-s (with development of PIE *-rst- > Greek -ρθ- (-rth-)), from *pstḗn (“breast”).
Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌀 (farθana), 𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (farθne, “virgin, maiden”) is usually explained as a loanword from Greek.


κλείς

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid)
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).

cog

(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


παθητικός

πᾰθητῐκός (canonical)
păthētĭkós (romanization)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter)
πᾰθητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: pathēticus; passīvus (calque)

From παθ- (path-) the root of πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”), + -τικός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).


δράκων

grc-noun

δρᾰ́κων • (drắkōn) m (genitive δρᾰ́κοντος); third declension

δρᾰ́κων (canonical)
drắkōn (romanization)
δρᾰ́κοντος (genitive)
ὁ δρᾰ́κων (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́κοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾰ́κοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰ́κοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰ́κοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰ́κουσῐ (dative plural)
δρᾰ́κουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs drắkousĭ (dative plural)
toîs drắkousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾰ́κοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́κοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾰ́κοντᾰς (accusative plural)
δρᾰ́κον (singular vocative)
δρᾰ́κοντε (dual vocative)
δρᾰ́κοντες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: δράκος (drákos)

desc

Greek: δράκος (drákos), δράκοντας (drákontas)

Mariupol Greek: дъра́кус (ðrákus)

→ Classical Syriac: ܕܪܩܘܢܐ

→ Armenian: դրակոն (drakon)

→ Belarusian: дракон (drakón)

→ Bulgarian: дракон (drakon)

→ Coptic: ⲇⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ (drakōn)

→ Georgian: დრაკონი (draḳoni)

→ Hebrew: דרקון (drakon)

→ Latin: dracō (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: дракон (drakon)

desctree

→ Russian: дракон (drakon), драко́нъ (drakón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: дракон (drakon)

→ Ukrainian: дракон (drakon)

Traditionally related to δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “to see”) with the literal meaning of “one who stares” or, alternatively, “sharp-sighted”.
With stem drakont- for drakon- (influenced by the present participle), as revealed by the feminine δράκαινα (drákaina).


βουκόλος

grc-noun

βουκόλος • (boukólos) m (genitive βουκόλου); second declension

boukólos (romanization)
βουκόλου (genitive)
ὁ βουκόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βουκόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βουκόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουκόλους (accusative plural)
βουκόλε (singular vocative)
βουκόλω (dual vocative)
βουκόλοι (plural vocative)

English: boukólos rule

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /gʷowkolos/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”). This Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos shows the phonological labial dissimilation known as the eponymous boukólos rule. Compare Proto-Celtic *boukolyos.


δύναμις

grc-noun

δῠ́νᾰμῐς • (dŭ́nămĭs) f (genitive δῠνᾰ́μεως); third declension

δῠ́νᾰμῐς (canonical)
dŭ́nămĭs (romanization)
δῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive)
ἡ δῠ́νᾰμῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰ́μει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠνᾰ́μεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰμέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠνᾰ́μεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠνᾰ́μει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰμέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠνᾰ́μεσῐ (dative plural)
δῠνᾰ́μεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dŭnắmesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dŭnắmesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῠ́νᾰμῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰ́μει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠνᾰ́μεις (accusative plural)
δῠ́νᾰμῐ (singular vocative)
δῠνᾰ́μει (dual vocative)
δῠνᾰ́μεις (plural vocative)

Greek: δύναμη f (dýnami, “power”)

Katharevousa: δύναμις f (dýnamis, “power”)


ὤψ

ὤψ • (ṓps) f (genitive ὠπός); third declension

ṓps (romanization)
ὠπός (genitive)
ἡ ὤψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὦπε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὦπες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠποῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠψῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs ōpsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ὦπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὦπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὦπᾰς (accusative plural)
ὤψ (singular vocative)
ὦπε (dual vocative)
ὦπες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ-. See also ὄψ (óps).

αἰνῶς ἀθανάτῃσι θεῇς εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν

To the eye [or in her face] she looks astonishingly like the immortal goddesses.

(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face


Ὠκεανός

grc-proper noun

Ὠκεᾰνός • (Ōkeănós) m (genitive Ὠκεᾰνοῦ); second declension

Ὠκεᾰνός (canonical)
Ōkeănós (romanization)
Ὠκεᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ὠκεᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὠκεᾰνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ὠκεᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ὠκεᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὠκεᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὠκεᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ὠκεᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὠκεᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ὠκεᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ὠκεᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὠκεᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ὠκεᾰνούς (accusative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνέ (singular vocative)
Ὠκεᾰνώ (dual vocative)
Ὠκεᾰνοί (plural vocative)
Ὠκεᾰνός (nominative singular)
Ὠκεᾰνώ (dual nominative)
Ὠκεᾰνοί (nominative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖο (genitive singular)
Ὠκεᾰνόο (genitive singular)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖῐν (dual genitive)
Ὠκεᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
Ὠκεᾰνῷ (dative singular)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖῐν (dative dual)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖσῐ (dative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖσῐν (dative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
Ōkeănoîsĭ (dative plural)
Ōkeănoîsĭn (dative plural)
Ōkeănoîs (dative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Ὠκεᾰνώ (accusative dual)
Ὠκεᾰνούς (accusative plural)
Ὠκεᾰνέ (singular vocative)
Ὠκεᾰνώ (dual vocative)
Ὠκεᾰνοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: ocean, Ocean, Oceanus, Okeanos

Greek: Ωκεανός (Okeanós)

desctree

→ Latin: Ōceanus, Ōcianus (Old Latin)
French: Océan
Italian: Oceano
Portuguese: Oceano
Sicilian: Ucìanu

→ Russian: океа́н (okeán)

→ Turkish: Okyanus

desc

أُوقْيَانُوس

→ Arabic: أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔūqyānūs)

→ Arabic: أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔūqyānūs)

→ Arabic: قاموس

Uncertain, though generally acknowledged to be a non-Indo-European substrate loan, with Beekes noting that the concept of a "world-river" is not native to Indo-European mythology. A possible relationship with the Semitic root ʕ-w-g (“to be crooked, tortuous”) has been discussed. Another possibility includes a derivation from unattested Sumerian *A-ki-an(u) (Water of the Land and Heaven).
Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek form *ūkʲān-. Michael Janda has reminded the scientific community of an earlier comparison with the Vedic dragon Vṛtra's attribute āśáyāna- “lying on [the waters]”, claiming it to be an exact phonetical transposition of the Greek word, both stemming from Proto-Indo-European *ō-ḱey-m̥[h₁]no- (“lying on”), related to κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie”).

der

Oceanus, a Greek water god usually said to be a Titan, one of the sons of Uranus and Gaia.


χαίτη

grc-noun

χαίτη • (khaítē) f (genitive χαίτης); first declension

khaítē (romanization)
χαίτης (genitive)
ἡ χαίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χαῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς χαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν χαίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
χαίτη (singular vocative)
χαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
χαῖται (plural vocative)

English: chaeta

Greek: χαίτη (chaíti)

Latin: macrochaeta

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₂it- (“curly hair”), the same root of Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (gaēsa, “curly hair”) and Middle Irish gaiset (“bristly hair”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.439

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.405

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.509

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 5.5

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 22

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1121

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 498b.28

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 658a.31

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 822

a mane of a horse or of a lion (also, metaphorically, of Aeschylus); opposed to λοφιά


ἀκή

grc-noun

ἀκή • (akḗ) f (genitive ἀκῆς); first declension

akḗ (romanization)
ἀκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκή (singular vocative)
ἀκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκαί (plural vocative)

Maybe connected with ἦκα (êka, “quietly”); see ἧσσα (hêssa).