σίδηρος

grc-noun

σῐ́δηρος • (sĭ́dēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension

σῐ́δηρος (canonical)
sĭ́dēros (romanization)
σῐδήρου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́δηρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδήρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́δηροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδήροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δηρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδήρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδήρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δηρε (singular vocative)
σῐδήρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δηροι (plural vocative)
σῐ́δηρος (nominative singular)
σῐδήρω (dual nominative)
σῐ́δηροι (nominative plural)
σῐδήρου (genitive singular)
σῐδηροῖο (genitive singular)
σῐδήροιο (genitive singular)
σῐδηρόο (genitive singular)
σῐδήροο (genitive singular)
σῐδήροιῐν (dual genitive)
σῐδήρων (genitive plural)
σῐδήρῳ (dative singular)
σῐδήροιῐν (dative dual)
σῐδήροισῐ (dative plural)
σῐδήροισῐν (dative plural)
σῐδήροις (dative plural)
sĭdḗroisĭ (dative plural)
sĭdḗroisĭn (dative plural)
sĭdḗrois (dative plural)
σῐ́δηρον (accusative singular)
σῐδήρω (accusative dual)
σῐδήρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δηρε (singular vocative)
σῐδήρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δηροι (plural vocative)

Unclear and debated:
* One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat.
* One theory connects the word to words for "silver", like Lithuanian sidãbras and, by proxy, English silver.
* Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. This is quite feasible, as the Greeks likely first learned of iron from Asia Minor.
* Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida (“red”) thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as "red metal" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals).

ὑποσίδηρος

having a mixture or proportion of iron in it


ἄκρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́κρον • (ắkron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́κρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́κρον (canonical)
ắkron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́κρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́κρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́κρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́κρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́κροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́κροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́κρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́κρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́κρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́κρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́κρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́κρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άκρο (ákro)

(in the plural, logic) the major and minor points of syllogism


ψευδάργυρος

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος • (pseudắrgŭros) m (genitive ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (canonical)
pseudắrgŭros (romanization)
ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψευδᾰ́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδᾰργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδᾰργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδᾰ́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψευδᾰργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
ψευδᾰ́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
ψευδᾰργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ψευδᾰ́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

Greek: ψευδάργυρος (psevdárgyros)

From ψευδο- (pseudo-, “false”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).

af

λίθος περὶ τὰ Ἄνδειρα͵ ὃς καιόμενος σίδηρος γίνεται· εἶτα μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι

c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:

a stone in the vicinity of Andeira which, when burned becomes iron, and then, when heated in a furnace with a certain earth, distils false silver; and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called "mixture" (alloy), which by some is called "orichalcum"


γεωγραφία

grc-noun

γεωγραφίᾱ • (geōgraphíā) f (genitive γεωγραφίᾱς); first declension

γεωγραφίᾱ (canonical)
geōgraphíā (romanization)
γεωγραφίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γεωγραφίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ γεωγραφίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γεωγραφίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν γεωγραφιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γεωγραφίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς γεωγραφίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γεωγραφίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς γεωγραφίᾱς (accusative plural)
γεωγραφίᾱ (singular vocative)
γεωγραφίαι (plural vocative)

desc

جُغْرَافِيَا

⇒ Arabic: جُغْرَافِيَا (juḡrāfiyā)

⇒ Arabic: جُغْرَافِيَا (juḡrāfiyā) (see there for further descendants)

ܓܹܐܘܿܓ݂ܪܵܦܝܼܵܐ

⇒ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܹܐܘܿܓ݂ܪܵܦܝܼܵܐ (gēˀōḡrāpīyā)

⇒ Belarusian: геагра́фія (hjeahráfija)

⇒? Georgian: გეოგრაფია (geograpia)

⇒ Greek: γεωγραφία (geografía)

⇒ Latin: geōgraphia (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Latvian: ģeogrāfija

⇒ Lithuanian: geogrãfija

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: геогра̀фија

Latin script: geogràfija

→ Serbo-Croatian: (calque)

Cyrillic script: зе̏мљопӣс

Latin script: zȅmljopīs

From γεωγράφος (geōgráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā) and γεω- (geō-) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā).

af

γεωγράφος (geōgráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


γλουτός

grc-noun

γλουτός • (gloutós) m (genitive γλουτοῦ); second declension

gloutós (romanization)
γλουτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλουτός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλουτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλουτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλουτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλουτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλουτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλουτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλουτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλουτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλουτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλουτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλουτούς (accusative plural)
γλουτέ (singular vocative)
γλουτώ (dual vocative)
γλουτοί (plural vocative)
τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν γλουτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς γλουτοῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γλουτᾰ́ (accusative plural)
γλουτᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: γλουτός (gloutós)

⇒ Catalan: gluti

⇒ English: gluteus

Compared with Slovene glûta (“lump, swelling”); further with Old English clūd (“rock, boulder”), which is semantically less evident. Without t-suffix, there is Sanskrit ग्लौ (glaú, “round lump, wen-like excrescence”). The Indo-European material is not very convincing. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.66

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Fractures 13

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.23

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.9

ὅταν δὲ περιενέγκῃ τὸν πόδα, τότε καὶ τὼ γλουτὼ καθέτω ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.2

hótan dè perienénkēi tòn póda, tóte kaì tṑ gloutṑ kathétō epì tòn híppon.

120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 393.8

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 6.401

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 14

I., AI 15.374

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 43.23.2

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 62.2.4

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Par.Eu.Io. 21.40

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.340

Triph. 81

120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 105.17

Thdt., H.Rel. 18.1

(of a horse) a haunch (contrasted with ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip-joint”))


σκελετός

grc-noun

σκελετός • (skeletós) m (genitive σκελετοῦ); second declension

skeletós (romanization)
σκελετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκελετός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκελετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκελετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκελετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκελετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκελετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκελετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκελετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκελετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκελετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκελετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκελετούς (accusative plural)
σκελετέ (singular vocative)
σκελετώ (dual vocative)
σκελετοί (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: esquelet

→ German: Skelett

→ Greek: σκελετός (skeletós) (learned)

→ Latin: sceletus

From σκέλλω (skéllō, “to dry up, parch”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).


ἱδρώς

grc-noun

ῑ̆̔δρώς • (hī̆drṓs) m (genitive ῑ̆̔δρῶτος); third declension

ῑ̆̔δρώς (canonical)
hī̆drṓs (romanization)
ῑ̆̔δρῶτος (genitive)
ὁ ἱδρώς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱδρῶτε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱδρῶτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱδρῶτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱδρώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱδρῶτι (dative singular)
ἱδρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱδρώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱδρῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἱδρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hidrôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hidrôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἱδρῶτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱδρῶτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱδρῶτᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱδρώς (singular vocative)
ἱδρῶτε (dual vocative)
ἱδρῶτες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιδρώτας (idrótas)

From Proto-Hellenic *hwidrṓts, from Proto-Indo-European *swidrṓts, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”) (whence also ἰδίω (idíō), ἶδος (îdos)). Particularly close cognates include Old Armenian քիրտն (kʻirtn), Latvian sviedri, Albanian djersë.

μετὰ ἱδρῶτος

κατὰ δ’ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.599

ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 767

ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι

τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 289, (of sweat as the sign of toil)

tês aretês hidrôta theoì propároithen éthēkan

ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.29

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 4.36

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 867a.13

ἱδρῶτες ξηροί

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 239c, (opposed to the effect of baths)

C.E. 80–110, Textus Receptus, Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκᾶν 22.44


πάγκρεας

πᾰ́γκρεᾰς • (pắnkreăs) n (genitive πᾰγκρέᾰτος); third declension

πᾰ́γκρεᾰς (canonical)
pắnkreăs (romanization)
πᾰγκρέᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰγκρεᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰγκρέᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰγκρέᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰγκρέᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pănkréăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pănkréăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́γκρεᾰς (singular vocative)
πᾰγκρέᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)

→ Latin: pancreas

From παν- (pan-, all) + κρέας (kréas, “meat”).


μεθοδικός

μεθοδῐκός (canonical)
methodĭkós (romanization)
μεθοδῐκή (feminine)
μεθοδῐκόν (neuter)
μεθοδῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
μεθοδῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
μεθοδῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
μεθοδῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
μεθοδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μεθοδῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
μεθοδῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
μεθοδῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
μεθοδῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μεθοδῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μεθοδῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μεθοδῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μεθοδῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μεθοδῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μεθοδῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μεθοδῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μεθοδῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μεθοδῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μεθοδῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
μεθοδῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
μεθοδῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
μεθοδῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
μεθοδῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μεθοδῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μεθοδῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
μεθοδῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
μεθοδῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
μεθοδῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
μεθοδῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
μεθοδῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
μεθοδῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
μεθοδῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μεθοδῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
μεθοδῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
μεθοδῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μεθοδῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μεθοδῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
μεθοδῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
μεθοδῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
μεθοδῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
μεθοδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μεθοδῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
μεθοδῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
μεθοδῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
μεθοδῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μεθοδῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μεθοδῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μεθοδῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: μεθοδικός (methodikós)


ἀνταποδίδωμι

grc-verb

ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωμῐ

ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωμῐ • (antăpodĭ́dōmĭ)

ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωμῐ (canonical)
antăpodĭ́dōmĭ (romanization)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωμῐ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δως (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωσῐ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δωσῐν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δου (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδότω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδότων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῐδῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόναι (active infinitive)
ἀντᾰποδῐ́δοσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδούς (active masculine participle)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀντᾰποδῐδομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόν (active neuter participle)
ἀντᾰποδῐδόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δους (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δου (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐδότην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐδόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐδόσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδῐ́δοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰποδώσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀντᾰποδώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσειν (active infinitive)
ἀντᾰποδώσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσων (active masculine participle)
ἀντᾰποδωσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀντᾰποδωσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶσον (active neuter participle)
ἀντᾰποδωσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰπέδοτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδότην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰπέδομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰπέδοτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπέδοσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδος (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδότω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδοτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδότων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδοτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀντᾰπέδου (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπέδοτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπέδοσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀντᾰπέδοσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπέδοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῷ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶσθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶσθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶσθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδῶνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδου (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδόσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδοσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀντᾰποδόσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδοσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδόσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἀντᾰπεδόθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπεδόθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδοθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἀντᾰπεδόθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδόθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδοθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδοθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδοθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδοθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδοθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἀντᾰποδοθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδοθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδοθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδοθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδόθηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδοθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδόθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδόθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοῦναι (active infinitive)
ἀντᾰποδόσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἀντᾰποδούς (active masculine participle)
ἀντᾰποδόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἀντᾰποδοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀντᾰποδομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἀντᾰποδόν (active neuter participle)
ἀντᾰποδόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδοθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἀντᾰπέδωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀντᾰπέδωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπέδωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπέδωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδωκᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπέδωκᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδώκειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώκαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώκειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδωκον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδωκᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀντᾰπεδώκω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδωκᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀντᾰπεδωκᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀντᾰπεδώκᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδώκωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδώκαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰπόδωκαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶκαι (active infinitive)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδώκᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδῶκᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἀντᾰποδωκᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδωκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀντᾰποδέδωκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδέδωκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδωκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδωκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδώκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδέδοται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀντᾰποδεδόσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδόσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀντᾰποδέδοσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδόσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκέναι (active infinitive)
ἀντᾰποδεδόσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκώς (active masculine participle)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀντᾰποδεδωκός (active neuter participle)
ἀντᾰποδεδομένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἀντῐ́ (antĭ́, “in return for”) + ᾰ̓ποδῐ́δωμι (ăpodĭ́dōmi, “to give back”).

affix

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Conjunctions 254.19

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 54.5

δεῖ δὲ ἕως μέμνηται ἀνταποδιδόναι ἀλλήλοις

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1047a.15

Further, they should be made to correspond whilst the hearer still recollects

deî dè héōs mémnētai antapodidónai allḗlois

(transitive) to correspond to; to cause to correspond with


ἄρσην

ᾰ̓́ρσην (canonical)
ắrsēn (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρσεν (neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρσην (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσεν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσενος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσενος (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ρσένοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓ρσένοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓ρσένων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓ρσένων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓ρσένοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓ρσένοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
ắrsesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ắrsesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
ắrsesĭ (dative neuter plural)
ắrsesĭn (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσεν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́ρσεν (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρσεν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενε (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓ρσένως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ρσέντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”).
Cognates include Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषन् (vṛṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Latin verrēs, Old Persian [script needed] (aršan), and Old Armenian առն (aṙn).

Ἔτι δή γε περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων μαθεῖν σε δεῖ, ἅττ’ ἄρρεν’ ἐστίν, ἅττα δ’ αὐτῶν θήλεα.

You must learn one thing more about names, what are masculine and what of them are feminine.

Éti dḗ ge perì tôn onomátōn matheîn se deî, hátt’ árrhen’ estín, hátta d’ autôn thḗlea.


ἀθήρωμα

grc-noun

ἀθήρωμα • (athḗrōma) n (genitive ἀθηρώματος); third declension

athḗrōma (romanization)
ἀθηρώματος (genitive)
τὸ ἀθήρωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθηρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀθηρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀθηρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθηρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθηρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀθηρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθηρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀθηρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀθηρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs athērṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs athērṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἀθήρωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθηρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀθηρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀθήρωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀθηρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀθηρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: atheroma

From ἀθάρη (athárē, “groats, porridge”) + -ωμᾰ (-ōmă, “disease, tumor”).


τριήρης

τρῐήρης (canonical)
trĭḗrēs (romanization)
τρῐῆρες (neuter)
τρῐήρης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τρῐῆρες (neuter nominative singular)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρη (neuter nominative plural)
τρῐήρους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρους (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐήροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τρῐήροιν (dual genitive neuter)
τρῐήρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τρῐήρων (genitive neuter plural)
τρῐήρει (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρει (dative neuter singular)
τρῐήροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήροιν (dative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐῆρες (accusative neuter singular)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρη (accusative neuter plural)
τρῐῆρες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τρῐῆρες (neuter singular vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρη (neuter plural vocative)
τρῐήρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
τρῐήρης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
τρῐῆρες (neuter nominative singular)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεε (dual neuter nominative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τρῐήρεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
τρῐήρεος (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐήρευς (genitive neuter singular)
τρῐηρέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
τρῐηρέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τρῐηρέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
τρῐηρέων (genitive neuter plural)
τρῐήρει (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐήρει (dative neuter singular)
τρῐήρεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
τρῐηρέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐηρέοιν (dative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭ (dative neuter plural)
trĭḗresĭn (dative neuter plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
τρῐῆρες (accusative neuter singular)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
τρῐήρει (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεε (accusative dual neuter)
τρῐήρεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
τρῐήρεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τρῐῆρες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
τρῐῆρες (neuter singular vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
τρῐήρει (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεε (dual neuter vocative)
τρῐήρεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
τρῐήρεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τρῐηρέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τρῐηρέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

τρῐ- (trĭ-, “three”) + ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”)


καῦμα

grc-noun

καῦμᾰ • (kaûmă) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension

καῦμᾰ (canonical)
kaûmă (romanization)
καύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kaúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kaúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
καῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
καύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: cauma, caumō

Greek: καύμα (kávma)

burning, glow, heat (especially of the sun)


κυκεών

κῠκεών • (kŭkeṓn) m (genitive κῠκεῶνος); third declension

κῠκεών (canonical)
kŭkeṓn (romanization)
κῠκεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κῠκεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠκεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠκεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠκεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠκεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠκεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠκεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠκεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠκεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kŭkeôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kŭkeôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κῠκεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠκεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠκεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠκεών (singular vocative)
κῠκεῶνε (dual vocative)
κῠκεῶνες (plural vocative)
κῠκεών (nominative singular)
κῠκεῶνε (dual nominative)
κῠκεῶνες (nominative plural)
κῠκεῶνος (genitive singular)
κῠκεώνοιῐν (dual genitive)
κῠκεώνων (genitive plural)
κῠκεῶνῐ (dative singular)
κῠκεώνοιῐν (dative dual)
κῠκεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεῶσῐν (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσσῐν (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσῐ (dative plural)
κῠκεώνεσῐν (dative plural)
kŭkeôsĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeôsĭn (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnessĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnessĭn (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnesĭ (dative plural)
kŭkeṓnesĭn (dative plural)
κῠκεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
κυκεῶ (accusative singular)
κυκειῶ (accusative singular)
κῠκεῶνε (accusative dual)
κῠκεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠκεών (singular vocative)
κῠκεῶνε (dual vocative)
κῠκεῶνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠκεῶνᾰ/κυκεῶ/κυκειῶ

a potion or posset consisting of barley-meal, grated cheese, and Pramnian wine, among other things


ἀρτηρία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (ărtērĭ́ā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ărtērĭ́ā (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: artēria (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: арте́рия (artérija)

Supposed contraction of *ᾰ̓ορτηρῐ́ᾱ (*ăortērĭ́ā) (cf. ᾰ̓ορτήρ (ăortḗr)), from ᾰ̓είρω (ăeírō, “to bind, hang up”).
It was assumed that all blood vessels transported both blood and πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breathe, spirit”), in a similar way as how the latter is transported through the τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία (trakheîa artēría, literally “rough artery”). This might explain why windpipe and artery share the same name.

ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ ἡ τρᾱχεῖᾰ

ărtērĭ́ā hē trākheîă

(anatomy)
artery (as distinct from a vein)


φάρυγξ

φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phắrŭnx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension

φᾰ́ρῠγξ (canonical)
phắrŭnx (romanization)
φᾰ́ρῠγος (genitive)
φᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰρῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs phắrŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phắrŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγες (plural vocative)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰρῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs phắrŭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phắrŭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́ρῠγξ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́ρῠγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)

→ New Latin: pharynx
→ English: pharynx

→ Italian: faringe

According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.
Beekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx).


θέσις

grc-noun

θέσῐς • (thésĭs) f (genitive θέσεως); third declension

θέσῐς (canonical)
thésĭs (romanization)
θέσεως (genitive)
ἡ θέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ θέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν θεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θέσεσῐ (dative plural)
θέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs thésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν θέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θέσεις (accusative plural)
θέσῐ (singular vocative)
θέσει (dual vocative)
θέσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thesis (see there for further descendants)

From τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”) + -σις (-sis), although it could either have been formed in Greek or go back earlier. In the latter case, would be from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from *dʰeh₁- (root of τίθημι (títhēmi)). Cognates include Sanskrit अपिहिति (ápihiti), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬛𐬍𐬙𐬌 (arōidīti), Latin conditiō, and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (gadēþs). More at deed.


ἀντίθεσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐ́θεσῐς • (ăntĭ́thesĭs) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́θεσῐς (canonical)
ăntĭ́thesĭs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́θεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăntĭthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăntĭthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́θεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́θεσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: αντίθεση (antíthesi)

→ Latin: antithesis

→ English: antithesis

→ French: antithèse

From ᾰ̓ντῐτῐ́θημῐ (ăntĭtĭ́thēmĭ, “to set against”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

af

ᾰ̓ντῐτῐ́θημῐ

(grammar) change or transposition of a letter


παρένθεσις

grc-noun

πᾰρένθεσῐς • (părénthesĭs) f (genitive πᾰρενθέσεως); third declension

πᾰρένθεσῐς (canonical)
părénthesĭs (romanization)
πᾰρενθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρένθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρενθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρενθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρενθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρενθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρενθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρενθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρενθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρενθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs părenthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs părenthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρένθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρενθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρενθέσεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρένθεσῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρενθέσει (dual vocative)
πᾰρενθέσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parenthesis

→ French: parenthèse

Greek: παρένθεση (parénthesi)

From πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ (părentĭ́thēmĭ, “I put in beside, mix up”) + -σις (-sis), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἐν (en, “in”) + τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “I put, place”).

af

πᾰρεντῐ́θημῐ


ῥόμβος

grc-noun

ῥόμβος • (rhómbos) m (genitive ῥόμβου); second declension

rhómbos (romanization)
ῥόμβου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόμβους (accusative plural)
ῥόμβε (singular vocative)
ῥόμβω (dual vocative)
ῥόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ρόμβος (rómvos) (learned)

→ Latin: rhombus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ռումբ (ṙumb) (possibly)

→ Georgian: რუმბი (rumbi) (possibly)

→ Russian: ромб m (romb)

ῥόμβος δέ, ὃ ἰσόπλευρον μέν, οὐκ ὀρθογώνιον δέ

a rhombus is that which is equilateral but not right-angled

rhómbos dé, hò isópleuron mén, ouk orthogṓnion dé


συμπάθεια

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sŭmpắtheiă) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sŭmpắtheiă (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).

af

(astronomy) affinity, concord of heavenly bodies

(medicine) sympathetic affection of the body


σύνθεσις

grc-noun

σῠ́νθεσῐς • (sŭ́nthesĭs) f (genitive σῠνθέσεως); third declension

σῠ́νθεσῐς (canonical)
sŭ́nthesĭs (romanization)
σῠνθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́νθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sŭnthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sŭnthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́νθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνθέσεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́νθεσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνθέσει (dual vocative)
σῠνθέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνθεση (sýnthesi)

→ Latin: synthesis

English: synthesis

French: synthèse

Russian: си́нтез m (síntez)

From σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

af

σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs)


σύνταξις

grc-noun

σῠ́ντᾰξῐς • (sŭ́ntăxĭs) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́ξεως or σῠντᾰ́ξῐος); third declension

σῠ́ντᾰξῐς (canonical)
sŭ́ntăxĭs (romanization)
σῠντᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
σῠντᾰ́ξῐος (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́ντᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠντᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠντᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠντᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠντᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sŭntắxesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sŭntắxesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́ντᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)
ἡ σῠ́ντᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠντᾰ́ξῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠντᾰ́ξῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠντᾰ́ξῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν σῠντᾰ́ξῐσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́ξῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ sŭntắxĭsĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ sŭntắxĭsĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́ντᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́ξῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́ξῑς (accusative plural)
σῠντᾰ́ξῐᾰς (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́ξῐε (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́ξῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνταξη (sýntaxi)

→ Latin: syntaxis

→ French: syntaxe

→ Portuguese: sintaxe

→ Russian: си́нтаксис m (síntaksis)


σῦριγξ

σῦρῐγξ • (sûrĭnx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension

σῦρῐγξ (canonical)
sûrĭnx (romanization)
σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῦρῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σῡ́ρῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sū́rĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῦρῐγξ (singular vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγε (dual vocative)
σῡ́ρῐγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)

Katharevousa: σύριγξ f (sýrinx, “pan pipes”)

desctree

→ Latin: sȳrinx
Catalan: xeringa, → siringa
French: seringue
→ English: syringe
Italian: siringa
Portuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa
Spanish: siringe
Translingual: Syringa

→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)

→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)

desc

→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)

→ Translingual: Syringa

The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation.

(medicine, in the plural) bronchial passages


ψάμμος

grc-noun

ψᾰ́μμος • (psắmmos) f or m (genitive ψᾰ́μμου); second declension

ψᾰ́μμος (canonical)
psắmmos (romanization)
ψᾰ́μμου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ψᾰ́μμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́μμω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ψᾰ́μμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ψᾰ́μμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾰ́μμων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ψᾰ́μμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾰ́μμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ψᾰ́μμοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ψᾰ́μμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾰ́μμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́μμους (accusative plural)
ψᾰ́μμε (singular vocative)
ψᾰ́μμω (dual vocative)
ψᾰ́μμοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Could be from a *ψάφμος (*psáphmos) (compare the pair γράφω (gráphō), γράμμα (grámma)), and thus perhaps related to ψαφαρός (psapharós, “powdery, sandy”), ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble”), as well as Latin sabulum. Possibly from the same root as ψῆν (psên, “to rub, grate, scratch”), though the formal relationship, if there is one, is unknown. Onomatopoeia may be involved.


ἀργύριον

ἀργύρῐον • (argúrĭon) n (genitive ἀργῠρίου); second declension

ἀργύρῐον (canonical)
argúrĭon (romanization)
ἀργῠρίου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ργῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive).


κίνησις

grc-noun

κῑ́νησῐς • (kī́nēsĭs) f (genitive κῑνήσεως); third declension

κῑ́νησῐς (canonical)
kī́nēsĭs (romanization)
κῑνήσεως (genitive)
ἡ κῑ́νησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑνήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῑνήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῑνήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑνησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑνήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῑνήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑνησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῑνήσεσῐ (dative plural)
κῑνήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kīnḗsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs kīnḗsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κῑ́νησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑνήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῑνήσεις (accusative plural)
κῑ́νησῐ (singular vocative)
κῑνήσει (dual vocative)
κῑνήσεις (plural vocative)

English: kinesis

From κῑνέω (kīnéō, “I move”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


ὄπιον

ὄπῐον • (ópĭon) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension

ὄπῐον (canonical)
ópĭon (romanization)
ὀπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὄπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄπῐον (singular vocative)
ὀπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: opium, opion
→ Asturian: opiu
→ Catalan: opi
→ Czech: opium
→ English: opium
→ French: opium
→ German: Opium
→ Italian: oppio
→ Middle Dutch: opium
Dutch: opium
Afrikaans: opium
→ Indonesian: opium
→ West Frisian: opium
→ Portuguese: ópio
→ Romanian: opiu
→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)
→ Spanish: opio

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)

Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)

desctree

→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete
→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)
→ Kurdish
Northern Kurdish: afyon, efyon
→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)
→ Indonesian: apiun
→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀
→ Old French: affion
→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: afyon
→ Hungarian: áfium
→ Macedonian: афион (afion)
→ Romanian: afion
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н
Latin script: afìōn
→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)
→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)
→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)
→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)
→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)
→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)
→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)
→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)
→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)
→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)
→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)
→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)
→ Uzbek: afyun
→ Spanish: anfión
→ Sundanese: apiun
→ Swahili: afyuni

desc

→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)

→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)

Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)

Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)

→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)

ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


ἐρυσίπελας

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος

ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς • (erŭsĭ́pelăs) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος); third declension

ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (canonical)
erŭsĭ́pelăs (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐπελᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs erŭsĭpélăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs erŭsĭpélăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐρῠσῐπέλᾰτος

→ Latin: erysipelas

→ English: erysipelas

Middle English: erisipila

Medical term of unusual formation. Traditionally derived from ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós, “red”) + Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”); compare πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of foot”) and Latin pellis (“a skin, hide, felt, pelt”). According to Beekes, it may also be of Pre-Greek origin, comparing the first element of the word with the first element of ἐρῠσῑ́βη (erŭsī́bē, “rust in plants”) and ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (erŭsĭ́skēptron, “kind of plant”).


προστάτης

grc-noun

προστάτης • (prostátēs) m (genitive προστάτου); first declension

prostátēs (romanization)
προστάτου (genitive)
ὁ προστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ προστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ προστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν προστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν προστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν προστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
προστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
προστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
προστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: праста́та (prastáta)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ (prostatēs)

Greek: προστάτης (prostátis)

→ Medieval Latin: prostata (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: простата (prostata)

→ Russian: проста́та (prostáta)

From the root of προΐστημι (proḯstēmi, “to stand in front”) + -της (-tēs), the former from προ- (pro-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi).


γεωργός

geōrgós (romanization)
γεωργόν (neuter)
γεωργός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
γεωργόν (neuter nominative singular)
γεωργώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
γεωργώ (dual neuter nominative)
γεωργοί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
γεωργᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γεωργοῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
γεωργοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γεωργοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
γεωργοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γεωργῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
γεωργῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γεωργῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
γεωργῷ (dative neuter singular)
γεωργοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
γεωργοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γεωργοῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
γεωργοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γεωργόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
γεωργόν (accusative neuter singular)
γεωργώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
γεωργώ (accusative dual neuter)
γεωργούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
γεωργᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γεωργέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
γεωργόν (neuter singular vocative)
γεωργώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
γεωργώ (dual neuter vocative)
γεωργοί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
γεωργᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γεωργῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γεωργότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γεωργότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + -ος (-os).


κεραμίδιον

grc-noun

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον • (kerămĭ́dĭon) n (genitive κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (canonical)
kerămĭ́dĭon (romanization)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰμῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰμῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾰμῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾰμῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κεραμίδι (keramídi)
→ Bulgarian: керемида (keremida)
→ Aromanian: chirãmidã
→ Macedonian: ќерамида (ḱeramida)
→ Megleno-Romanian: chirămidă
→ Romanian: cărămidă
→ Ottoman Turkish: كرمید (kiremid), كرمت (keremit, kiremit), كرمیت (keremit, kiremit), քիրէմիտ (kiremid) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: kiremit
→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)
→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид /ćeremid

desc

Pontic Greek: κεραμίδιν (keramídin), κεραμίδι (keramídi), κεραμίδ’ (keramíd’)

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא

→ Aramaic: קַרְמִידָא / ܩܱܪܡܺܝܕܴܐ (qarmīḏā)

→ Arabic: قِرْمِيد (qirmīd)

→ Old Armenian: կղմինդր (kłmindr)

Unsorted:

Georgian: კრამიტი (ḳramiṭi)

From κερᾰμῐ́ς (kerămĭ́s, “roof-tile”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from κέρᾰμος (kérămos, “pottery”).


μῆκος

grc-noun

μῆκος • (mêkos) n (genitive μήκους or μήκεος); third declension

mêkos (romanization)
μήκους (genitive)
μήκεος (genitive)
τὸ μῆκος (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μήκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μήκει (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήκεσῐ (dative plural)
μήκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mḗkesĭ (dative plural)
toîs mḗkesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μῆκος (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μήκη (accusative plural)
μῆκος (singular vocative)
μήκει (dual vocative)
μήκη (plural vocative)
τὸ μῆκος (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκει (dual nominative)
μήκεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μήκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήκεος (genitive singular)
μήκευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήκει (dative singular)
μήκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μήκεσῐ (dative plural)
μήκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ mḗkesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ mḗkesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μῆκος (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκει (accusative dual)
μήκεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μήκεᾰ (accusative plural)
μῆκος (singular vocative)
μήκει (dual vocative)
μήκεε (dual vocative)
μήκεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μήκος (míkos)

From Proto-Hellenic *mā́kos, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂ḱos. Cognates include Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah), Latin maciēs, and Hittite [script needed] (mak-l-ant-).


ὄρρος

ὄρρος • (órrhos) m (genitive ὅρρου); second declension

órrhos (romanization)
ὅρρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄρρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄρροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄρρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄρροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρρους (accusative plural)
ὄρρε (singular vocative)
ὄρρω (dual vocative)
ὄρροι (plural vocative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.