ἐκτείνω

grc-verb

ἐκτείνω • (ekteínō)

ekteínō (romanization)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτείνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτεινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτείνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτείνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτείνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνειν (active infinitive)
ἐκτείνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνων (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτείνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτεῖνον (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέτεινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξετεινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξετείνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξετείνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξετείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξετεινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξετεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξετείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξετείνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτενέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενέων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενέον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτενῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενεῖν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενῶν (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείναις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτειναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτείναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξετᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξετᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκτᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεῖναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκτείνᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκτείνᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκτεῖνᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτέταμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτέτασαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτέταται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτετάμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτέτασθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτέτανται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτέτασο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτετάσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτέτασθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐκτετᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεταμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεταμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκός (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεταμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


μασχάλη

grc-noun

μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (măskhắlē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰσχᾰ́λη (canonical)
măskhắlē (romanization)
μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰσχᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰσχᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)

The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.
Meanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).
Immanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.

cog

(botany) axil, hollow at the base of a shoot


μανία

grc-noun

μᾰνῐ́ᾱ • (mănĭ́ā) f (genitive μᾰνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
mănĭ́ā (romanization)
μᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: μανία (manía)

→ Latin: mania (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: mania

→ Russian: ма́ния (mánija)

From μαίνομαι (maínomai, “I am mad”) + -ῐ́ᾱ f (-ĭ́ā).


κορυφή

grc-noun

κορῠφή • (korŭphḗ) f (genitive κορῠφῆς); first declension

κορῠφή (canonical)
korŭphḗ (romanization)
κορῠφῆς (genitive)
ἡ κορῠφή (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῠφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορῠφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῠφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῠφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῠφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῠφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῠφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κορῠφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῠφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῠφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κορῠφή (singular vocative)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κορῠφαί (plural vocative)
κορῠφή (nominative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
κορῠφαί (nominative plural)
κορῠφῆς (genitive singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dual genitive)
κορῠφαῖῐν (dual genitive)
κορῠφῇῐν (dual genitive)
korŭphaîn (dual genitive)
korŭphaîĭn (dual genitive)
korŭphêiĭn (dual genitive)
κορῠφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
κορῠφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
κορῠφῶν (genitive plural)
κορῠφῇ (dative singular)
κορῠφαῖν (dative dual)
κορῠφαῖῐν (dative dual)
κορῠφῇῐν (dative dual)
korŭphaîn (dative dual)
korŭphaîĭn (dative dual)
korŭphêiĭn (dative dual)
κορῠφῇσῐ (dative plural)
κορῠφῇσῐν (dative plural)
κορῠφῇς (dative plural)
κορῠφαῖς (dative plural)
korŭphêisĭ (dative plural)
korŭphêisĭn (dative plural)
korŭphêis (dative plural)
korŭphaîs (dative plural)
κορῠφήν (accusative singular)
κορῠφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
κορῠφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κορῠφή (singular vocative)
κορῠφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κορῠφαί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Corypha

According to Beekes, from a Pre-Greek root common to κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “tip of a ship or mountain”) and κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”), based on κορυφ-/κορυμβ- alternation with the aforementioned κόρυμβος (kórumbos).


φαλακρός

φᾰλᾰκρός (canonical)
phălăkrós (romanization)
φᾰλᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine)
φᾰλᾰκρόν (neuter)
φαλακρός (masculine nominative singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαλακρόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαλακροί (masculine nominative plural)
φαλακραί (feminine nominative plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαλακροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαλακρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαλακροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαλακρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαλακρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαλακρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαλακρῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαλακρῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαλακροῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαλακραῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαλακροῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαλακρόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαλακρόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαλακρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαλακρούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαλακρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαλακρέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαλακρόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαλακροί (masculine plural vocative)
φαλακραί (feminine plural vocative)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαλακρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Compound of φαλός (phalós, “white”) + ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost”).


κρόταφος

grc-noun

κρότᾰφος • (krótăphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension

κρότᾰφος (canonical)
krótăphos (romanization)
κροτάφου (genitive)
ὁ κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)
κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφοῖο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφόο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dual genitive)
κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dative dual)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐ (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐν (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭ (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭn (dative plural)
krotắphois (dative plural)
κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)

Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as "beating of the veins in the temples". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.


συλλογίζομαι

grc-verb

σῠλλογῐ́ζομαι

σῠλλογῐ́ζομαι • (sŭllogĭ́zomai)

σῠλλογῐ́ζομαι (canonical)
sŭllogĭ́zomai (romanization)
σῠλλογῐ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠλλογῐ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠλλογῐ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠλλογῐ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠλλογῐζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠλλογῐζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠλλογῐζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σῠνελογῐσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
σῠνελογῐ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
σῠνελογῐ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σῠνελογῐσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
σῠνελογῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σῠνελογῐ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σῠλλογῐ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σῠλλογῐσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σῠλλογῐσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σῠλλογῐ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σῠλλόγῐσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σῠλλογῐσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
σῠνελογῐ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
σῠνελογῐ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σῠνελογῐσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
σῠνελογῐ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σῠνελογῐ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλογῐσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σῠλλογῐσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠλλογῐσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σῠλλογῐσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σῠλλογῐσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σῠλλογῐσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλογῐ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σῠλλογῐσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθείς (masculine participle passive)
σῠλλογῐσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σῠλλογῐσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σῠλλογῐσθέν (neuter participle passive)
σῠλλελόγῐσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σῠλλελόγῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠλλελόγῐσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠλλελόγῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σῠλλελόγῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σῠλλελόγῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠλλελογῐ́σᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλελογῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σῠλλελογῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σῠλλελόγῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σῠλλελογῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σῠλλελόγῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σῠλλελογῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σῠλλελόγῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σῠλλελογῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σῠλλελογῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σῠλλελογῐσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σῠλλελογῐσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σῠλλελογῐσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From σῠν- (sŭn-, “together”) + λογίζομαι (logízomai, “to calculate”).

affix

(logic) to conclude from premises, infer

(beginning with Aristotle) to infer by using syllogisms, syllogistically


λύρα

grc-noun

λῠ́ρᾱ • (lŭ́rā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension

λῠ́ρᾱ (canonical)
lŭ́rā (romanization)
λῠ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
λῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
λῠ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
λῠ́ραι (plural vocative)

→ English: lyre

Greek: λύρα (lýra)

→ Latin: lyra (see there for further descendants)

→ Old High German: līra

→ German: Leier

A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies should be rejected.


πόρος

πόρος • (póros) m (genitive πόρου); second declension

póros (romanization)
πόρου (genitive)
ὁ πόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόροις (dative plural)
τὸν πόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρους (accusative plural)
πόρε (singular vocative)
πόρω (dual vocative)
πόροι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόρος (póros)

→ Latin: porus (see there for further descendants)

Tsakonian: πόρε (póre, “door”)

English: porous

From the o-grade of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass, cross”).


ἀλφός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λφός • (ălphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓λφός (canonical)
ălphós (romanization)
ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓λφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λφοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).

alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions.


ἐπιφάνεια

ἐπῐφᾰ́νειᾰ • (epĭphắneiă) f (genitive ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐφᾰ́νειᾰ (canonical)
epĭphắneiă (romanization)
ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐφᾰ́νειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐφᾰ́νειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐφᾰνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐφᾰνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐφᾰνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐφᾰνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐφᾰνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐφᾰ́νειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐφᾰ́νειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐφᾰνείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐφᾰ́νειαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: επιφάνεια (epifáneia) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: epiphanīa
Italian: Befana
→ Italian: epifania
→ Middle English: epiphanie
English: epiphany
→ Occitan: epifania
→ Old French: epyphanie
→ Spanish: epifanía

→ Romanian: epifanie

From ἐπῐφᾰνής (epĭphănḗs, “in view”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “I come into view”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, bring to light”).

af

ἐπιφάνεια δέ ἐστιν, ὃ μῆκος καὶ πλάτος μόνον ἔχει. ἐπιφανείας δὲ πέρατα γραμμαί.

And a surface is that which has only length and width. And the extremities of a surface are lines.

epipháneia dé estin, hò mêkos kaì plátos mónon ékhei. epiphaneías dè pérata grammaí.

surface, visible portion
(geometry) surface


ζυγόν

grc-noun

ζῠγόν • (zŭgón) n (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension

ζῠγόν (canonical)
zŭgón (romanization)
ζῠγοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ζῠγόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ζῠγόν (singular vocative)
ζῠγώ (dual vocative)
ζῠγᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: ζυγός (zygós)

From Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.


ὀπτός

optós (romanization)
ὀπτή (feminine)
ὀπτόν (neuter)
ὀπτός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀπτή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀπταί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀπτή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀπταί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Unknown. Not related to πέσσω (péssō, “to soften, ripen; to cook, dress, bake”).


σίραιον

σῐ́ραιον • (sĭ́raion) n (genitive σῐραίου); second declension

σῐ́ραιον (canonical)
sĭ́raion (romanization)
σῐραίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐραίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ραιον (singular vocative)
σῐραίω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ραιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from σειρόω (seiróō) or alternatively from Pre-Greek.

boiled down new wine, often used as a syrup


πλανήτης

πλᾰνήτης • (plănḗtēs) m (genitive πλᾰνήτου); first declension

πλᾰνήτης (canonical)
plănḗtēs (romanization)
πλᾰνήτου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰνήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰνῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰνητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰνήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰνήταις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰνήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰνήτᾱς (accusative plural)
πλᾰνῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual vocative)
πλᾰνῆται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Planetes

Greek: πλανήτης m (planítis, “planet”)

→ Latin: planeta (see there for further descendants)

πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix)

affix

(medicine) a fever that comes in irregular fits


μονή

grc-noun

μονή • (monḗ) f (genitive μονῆς); first declension

monḗ (romanization)
μονῆς (genitive)
ἡ μονή (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μοναί (nominative plural)
τῆς μονῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μονῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μοναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μονήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μονή (singular vocative)
μονᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μοναί (plural vocative)

Greek: μονή (moní)

Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲏ (monē)

τοῦ ν

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 50.25

a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay; persistence, continuance


μόλυβδος

μόλυβδος • (mólubdos) m (genitive μολύβδου); second declension

mólubdos (romanization)
μολύβδου (genitive)
ὁ μόλῠβδος (nominative singular)
τὼ μολῠ́βδω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόλῠβδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μολῠ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολῠ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῷ μολῠ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολῠ́βδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μολῠ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόλῠβδον (accusative singular)
τὼ μολῠ́βδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μολῠ́βδους (accusative plural)
μόλῠβδε (singular vocative)
μολῠ́βδω (dual vocative)
μόλῠβδοι (plural vocative)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀗𐀪𐀺𐀈 (mo-ri-wo-do), from an Anatolian word cognate with Lydian 𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠 (mariwda, “dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *morgʷ-iyo-, from a root *mergʷ- (“dark”), whence also English murky, Albanian marrtë (“dim as twilight; blurry”). Probably not cognate with Latin plumbum (“lead”), despite superficial similarity.


ἄργυρος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ργῠρος • (ắrgŭros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ργῠρος (canonical)
ắrgŭros (romanization)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

English: argyr-

Greek: άργυρος (árgyros)

From a u-stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro), Latin argentum, Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna) and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ). See also ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) and ἄργυφος (árguphos, “white, shining”).


λήθαργος

grc-noun

λήθᾱργος • (lḗthārgos) m or f (genitive ληθᾱ́ργου); second declension

λήθᾱργος (canonical)
lḗthārgos (romanization)
ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λήθᾱργος (nominative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λήθᾱργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληθᾱ́ργων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ληθᾱ́ργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ληθᾱ́ργοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λήθᾱργον (accusative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱ́ργους (accusative plural)
λήθᾱργε (singular vocative)
ληθᾱ́ργω (dual vocative)
λήθᾱργοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lēthārgus

Traditionally derived from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetting, forgetfulness”) + ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós, “not working the ground, idle, lazy”). Beekes prefers to compare the word to λαίθαργος (laíthargos, “guileful, treacherous”) and take both as Pre-Greek, though he does note that the traditional etymology seems to have influenced its meaning via folk etymology.


αὐλή

grc-noun

αὐλή • (aulḗ) f (genitive αὐλῆς); first declension

aulḗ (romanization)
αὐλῆς (genitive)
ἡ αὐλή (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐλή (singular vocative)
αὐλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐλαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αυλή (avlí)

Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)

Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)

→ Laz: ავლი (avli)

→ Latin: aula (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آولی (avlı), آولو (avlu), حولی (havlı)
Turkish: avlu
→ Albanian: avlli
→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)
→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)
→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀влија
Latin script: àvlija

→? Northern Kurdish: ewle (“safe”)

Most plausibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”) (> *h₂ews- by Schwebeablaut) + *-leh₂: it has been suggested that Tocharian A olar (“companion”) and Tocharian B aulāre are cognate and contain the same suffix. Related to αὖλις (aûlis), ἰαύω (iaúō), ἄεσα (áesa), as well as Old Armenian աւթ (awtʻ, “place to spend the night”). Despite similar phonetics, apparently unrelated to αὐλός (aulós, “hollow tube, pipe, flute”).


κατηγορία

grc-noun

κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ • (kătēgorĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kătēgorĭ́ā (romanization)
κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτηγορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτηγορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτηγορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτηγορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: κατηγορία (katigoría)

→ Georgian: კატეგორია (ḳaṭegoria)

→ Late Latin: catēgoria (see there for further descendants)

From κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō, “I accuse, speak against”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


γόνυ

grc-noun

γόνῠ • (gónŭ) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension

γόνῠ (canonical)
gónŭ (romanization)
γόνᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γόνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γόνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gónăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs gónăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γόνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γόνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γούνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γουνᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γούνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γούνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ goúnăsĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ goúnăsĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
goúnăssĭ (dative plural)
goúnăssĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γούνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γούνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γούνᾰσῐ(ν)/γούνᾰσσῐ(ν)

Greek: γόνατο (gónato)

From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).


ἀετός

grc-noun

ᾱ̓ετός • (āetós) m (genitive ᾱ̓ετοῦ); second declension

ᾱ̓ετός (canonical)
āetós (romanization)
ᾱ̓ετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾱ̓ετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓ετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓ετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓ετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓ετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾱ̓ετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾱ̓ετούς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̓ετέ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ετώ (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓ετοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αϊτός m (aïtós) / αετός m (aetós, “eagle”), χαρταετός (chartaetós, “kite (toy)”)

desc

Translingual: Circaetus, Ictinaetus, Gypaetus, Haliaeetus (via ἁλιαίετος (haliaíetos, “osprey”)), Hieraaetus,

→ Samoan: aeto

→ Tokelauan: āeto

From Proto-Hellenic *ayyetós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewyetós, from *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Sanskrit वि (ví), Latin avis, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).


θῆλυς

θῆλῠς (canonical)
thêlŭs (romanization)
θήλειᾰ (feminine)
θῆλῠ (neuter)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεις (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιν (dative dual neuter)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείαις (dative feminine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεις (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεις (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεις (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείης (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειέων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιν (dative dual neuter)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεις (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεις (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεες (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείης (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíain (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
θηλείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
thēleíain (dative dual feminine)
thēleíaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
thēleíēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
θηλέεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thēléessĭ (dative masculine plural)
thēléessĭn (dative masculine plural)
thēléesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thēléesĭn (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃς (dative feminine plural)
θηλείαις (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēis (dative feminine plural)
thēleíais (dative feminine plural)
θηλέεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thēléessĭ (dative neuter plural)
thēléessĭn (dative neuter plural)
thēléesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thēléesĭn (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεες (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lu-s, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). One especially close cognate is Sanskrit धारु (dhārú, “suckling”); others include Latin fēmina, fētus, fīlius, Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem), Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti). See also θηλή (thēlḗ, “breast, nipple”).
The "abundant" sense may be related to θάλλω (thállō, “to flourish”).

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1458a.10

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 264a

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 288d

(astrology) negative or feminine sign (one of Taurus, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn, or Pisces)


γένυς

grc-noun

γένῡς, γένῠς

γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génŭs) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension

γένῡς (canonical)
γένῠς (canonical)
génūs (romanization)
génŭs (romanization)
γένῠος (genitive)
ἡ γένῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ γένῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς γένῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένῠσῐ (dative plural)
γένῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs génŭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs génŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γένῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῠ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)
γένῡς (nominative singular)
γένῠε (dual nominative)
γένῠες (nominative plural)
γένῠος (genitive singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
γενῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
γενῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐν (dative plural)
genŭ́essĭ (dative plural)
genŭ́essĭn (dative plural)
génūsĭ (dative plural)
génūsĭn (dative plural)
génūssĭ (dative plural)
génūssĭn (dative plural)
γένῡν (accusative singular)
γένῠε (accusative dual)
γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῡ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).
Cognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.


γάλως

γᾰ́λως • (gắlōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λω); second declension

γᾰ́λως • (gắlōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λωτος); third declension

γᾰ́λως (canonical)
gắlōs (romanization)
γᾰ́λω (genitive)
γᾰ́λως (canonical)
gắlōs (romanization)
γᾰ́λωτος (genitive)
ἡ γᾰ́λως (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰ́λῳ (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰ́λω (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰ́λῳς (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰ́λω (accusative singular)
γᾰ́λων (accusative singular)
tḕn gắlō (accusative singular)
tḕn gắlōn (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λως (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λως (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λῳ (plural vocative)
ἡ γᾰ́λως (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λωτε (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰ́λωτες (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰ́λωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλώτων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰ́λωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰ́λωσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gắlōsĭ (dative plural)
taîs gắlōsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰ́λωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λωτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λωτᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λως (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λωτε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λωτες (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Hellenic *galawos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂ōws. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (Russian золовка (zolovka)), Latin glōs, Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros) and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife


ἴσος

ῐ̓́σος (canonical)
ĭ́sos (romanization)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter)
ῐ̓́σος (masculine nominative singular)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine nominative singular)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter nominative singular)
ῐ̓́σω (dual masculine nominative)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual neuter nominative)
ῐ̓́σοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σαι (feminine nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῐ̓́σου (genitive masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σης (feminine genitive singular)
ῐ̓́σου (genitive neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῐ̓́σαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῐ̓́σων (genitive masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σων (feminine genitive plural)
ῐ̓́σων (genitive neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῐ̓́σῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῐ̓́σαιν (dative dual feminine)
ῐ̓́σοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῐ̓́σοις (dative masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σαις (dative feminine plural)
ῐ̓́σοις (dative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σον (accusative masculine singular)
ῐ̓́σην (accusative feminine singular)
ῐ̓́σον (accusative neuter singular)
ῐ̓́σω (accusative dual masculine)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῐ̓́σω (accusative dual neuter)
ῐ̓́σους (accusative masculine plural)
ῐ̓́σᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῐ̓́σε (masculine singular vocative)
ῐ̓́ση (feminine singular vocative)
ῐ̓́σον (neuter singular vocative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual masculine vocative)
ῐ̓́σᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῐ̓́σω (dual neuter vocative)
ῐ̓́σοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σαι (feminine plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῐ̓́σως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓́σον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓́σα (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σαίτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῐ̓σαίτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ῐ̓́σως, ῐ̓́σον, ῐ̓́σα

Greek: ίσος (ísos)

Of disputed origin:
* The Cretan and Arcadocypriot forms suggest Proto-Hellenic *wíswos, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *wi- (“to separate”). In this case, compare Vedic Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all, every; whole, entire, universal”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all; village”) and English with. Beekes rejects this derivation, as the Indo-European affix *-su- was apparently not retained in Greek.
* From an earlier *witˢwos, apparently from a zero-grade formation *ϝιδσ- related to εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
* According to Meillet, from δύω (dúō, “two”) + a thematization of a suffix -τυ- (-tu-). This is semantically appealing and phonetically sound, but noticeably contrived.

der

(not comparable, mathematics) equal to [with dative ‘a number’]; (in the plural) equal (to each other)

(not comparable, geometry, of lines) of equal length; (of shapes) congruent; of equal area


χεῖλος

grc-noun

χεῖλος • (kheîlos) n (genitive χείλεος or χείλους); third declension

kheîlos (romanization)
χείλεος (genitive)
χείλους (genitive)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheílesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kheílesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλη (plural vocative)
χεῖλος (nominative singular)
χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
χειλέων (genitive plural)
χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
χειλέοιν (dative dual)
χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
kheílesĭ (dative plural)
kheílesĭn (dative plural)
χεῖλος (accusative singular)
χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ kheílesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ kheílesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χείλος (cheílos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”).


χορδή

χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension

khordḗ (romanization)
χορδῆς (genitive)
ἡ χορδή (nominative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χορδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χορδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χορδή (singular vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χορδαί (plural vocative)

Greek: χορδή (chordí)

Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)

→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).


προσῳδία

προσῳδῐ́ᾱ • (prosōidĭ́ā) f (genitive προσῳδῐ́ᾱς); first declension

προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
prosōidĭ́ā (romanization)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσῳδῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσῳδῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσῳδῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσῳδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσῳδῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσῳδῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν προσῳδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
προσῳδῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Latin: accentus (calque)

Latin: prosōdia

English: prosody

German: Prosodie, Prosodik

From πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).