ἐπίρρημα

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ • (epĭ́rrhēmă) n (genitive ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (canonical)
epĭ́rrhēmă (romanization)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epĭrrhḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs epĭrrhḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)

→ Latin: adverbium (calque)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”).


πάτρως

grc-noun

πάτρως • (pátrōs) m (genitive πάτρω or πάτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

pátrōs (romanization)
πάτρω (genitive)
πάτρωος (genitive)
genitive πάτρω (romanization)
πάτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν πάτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρων (accusative singular)
tòn pátrō (accusative singular)
tòn pátrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρως (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρω (dual vocative)
πάτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρωσῐ (dative plural)
πάτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρωε (dual vocative)
πάτρωες (plural vocative)

From πατήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare Latin patruus (“paternal uncle”), Classical Persian افدر (afdar, “paternal uncle”), and Sanskrit पितृव्य (pitṛvyá, “paternal uncle”).


μήκων

grc-noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension

mḗkōn (romanization)
μήκωνος (genitive)
ἡ μήκων (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήκωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήκωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήκωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήκωσῐ (dative plural)
μήκωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭ (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μήκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήκωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μήκων (singular vocative)
μήκωνε (dual vocative)
μήκωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: μήκων (míkon)

English: mecon

Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon

→ Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

(anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe


εἰλεός

εἰλεός • (eileós) m (genitive εἰλεοῦ); second declension

eileós (romanization)
εἰλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλεός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλεούς (accusative plural)
εἰλεέ (singular vocative)
εἰλεώ (dual vocative)
εἰλεοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ειλεός (eileós)

→? Latin: īle (or from a related word?) (see there for further descendants)

From εἰλέω (eiléō), εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).


πίσον

grc-noun

πῐ́σον • (pĭ́son) n (genitive πίσου); second declension

πῐ́σον (canonical)
pĭ́son (romanization)
πίσου (genitive)
. Quoted by comic poet Alexis (canonical)
τὸ πῐ́σον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́σον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́σον (singular vocative)
πῐ́σω (dual vocative)
πῐ́σᾰ (plural vocative)

Katharevousa Greek: πίσον n (píson)

→ Latin: pisum n

Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”).

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

(botany) any plant of species Pisum sativum


λίβανος

λίβανος • (líbanos) m or f (genitive λίβανου); second declension

líbanos (romanization)
λίβανου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λίβανος (nominative singular)
τὼ λιβάνω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λίβανοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λιβάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λιβάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λιβάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λιβάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λιβάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λιβάνοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λίβανον (accusative singular)
τὼ λιβάνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λιβάνους (accusative plural)
λίβανε (singular vocative)
λιβάνω (dual vocative)
λίβανοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate to Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).


ἀσφάραγος

grc-noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension

ἀσφάρᾰγος (canonical)
asphárăgos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰράγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀσφάραγος

desctree

Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)
→ Romanian: sparanghel

→ Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation "π/φ".


μυκτήρ

grc-noun

μῠκτήρ • (mŭktḗr) m (genitive μῠκτῆρος); third declension

μῠκτήρ (canonical)
mŭktḗr (romanization)
μῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
μῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
μῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: μυκτήρ (myktír)

From μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”) and Latin mucus.


πομφός

grc-noun

πομφός • (pomphós) m (genitive πομφοῦ); second declension

pomphós (romanization)
πομφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πομφός (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πομφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πομφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομφούς (accusative plural)
πομφέ (singular vocative)
πομφώ (dual vocative)
πομφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πομφός (pomfós)

→ Italian: pomfo

Cognate with πέμφιξ (pémphix, “pustule”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “blister, bubble”). According to Beekes, they are all Pre-Greek words.

καταπίμπλαται πομφῶν ― katapímplatai pomphôn ― it is filled with 'blisters
Hippocrates (460‑377 B.C.E.), De Morbis, Lib. II.)


πομφόλυξ

πομφόλῠξ • (pomphólŭx) f (genitive πομφόλῠγος); third declension

πομφόλῠξ (canonical)
pomphólŭx (romanization)
πομφόλῠγος (genitive)
as masculine accusative in Galen (also)
ἡ πομφόλῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πομφόλῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πομφόλῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφολῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πομφόλῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πομφόλῠξῐ (dative plural)
πομφόλῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πομφόλῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πομφόλῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πομφόλῠξ (singular vocative)
πομφόλῠγε (dual vocative)
πομφόλῠγες (plural vocative)

→? Catalan: pampallugues

→ English: pompholyx, pompholix

desc

Greek: πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga), πομφόλυγας (pomfólygas), (Katharevousa) πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)

→ Latin: famfalūca

Italian: fanfaluca

From πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) + infix -λ- (-l-) + ending -υγ-ς (-ug-s), a Pre-Greek suffix. Possibly related to φλύζω or the word ἡ πέμφιξ, τῆς πέμφῑγος “blast, breath, bubble”, with the ending similar to *-φλυξ as in οἰνόφλυξ (“drunkard”).

(medicine) blister (in Hippocrates, Plato)


στέρνον

grc-noun

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisĭ (dative plural)
stérnoisĭn (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


μελάνιον

grc-noun

μελάνῐον • (melánĭon) n (genitive μελᾰνίου); second declension

μελάνῐον (canonical)
melánĭon (romanization)
μελᾰνίου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μελάνι (meláni)

From μέλαν (mélan, “ink”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κάρφος

grc-noun

κᾰ́ρφος • (kắrphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension

κᾰ́ρφος (canonical)
kắrphos (romanization)
κᾰ́ρφους (genitive)
κᾰ́ρφεος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρφει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kắrphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kắrphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρφος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρφει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (dual nominative)
κᾰ́ρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος (genitive singular)
κᾰ́ρφευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρφει (dative singular)
κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ kắrphesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ kắrphesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (accusative dual)
κᾰ́ρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρφος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρφει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφεε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carphos

From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).


κύαθος

grc-noun

κύᾰθος • (kúăthos) m (genitive κῠάθου); second declension

κύᾰθος (canonical)
kúăthos (romanization)
κῠάθου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰθε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Latin: cyathus

→ English: kyathos

Uncertain. Sometimes connected with κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle”) but according to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin.


δαῦκος

δαῦκος • (daûkos) m (genitive δαύκου); second declension

daûkos (romanization)
δαύκου (genitive)
ὁ δαῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ δαῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δαύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ δαύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δαύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δαῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δαύκους (accusative plural)
δαῦκε (singular vocative)
δαύκω (dual vocative)
δαῦκοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Byzantine Greek: δαυκίον (daukíon)

Pontic Greek: δαυκίν (dafkín)

→ Arabic: دُوقُو (dūqū)

→ Medieval Latin: ducu

→ Latin: daucum

Has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”), because of the burning taste of the root, and with δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)


σκόλοψ

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension

skólops (romanization)
σκολοπός (genitive)
ὁ σκόλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόλοψῐ (dative plural)
σκόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σκόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκόλοψ (singular vocative)
σκόλοπε (dual vocative)
σκόλοπες (plural vocative)

Latin: scolops

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₃p-, from *(s)kelh₃- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

(medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra


οἴδημα

οἴδημᾰ • (oídēmă) n (genitive οἴδημᾰτος); third declension

οἴδημᾰ (canonical)
oídēmă (romanization)
οἴδημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴδημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: edema

From οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ψύγμα

ψύγμᾰ • (psúgmă) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension

ψύγμᾰ (canonical)
psúgmă (romanization)
ψύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine


πτύγμα

πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgmă) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension

πτύγμᾰ (canonical)
ptúgmă (romanization)
πτύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fold or anything folded
(medicine) A pledget


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
τῶν διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsă, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-ăkos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἐμφύσημα

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēmă) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēmă (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsắō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-mă).


πύελος

grc-noun

πῠ́ελος • (pŭ́elos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
pŭ́elos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum


ἔκζεμα

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzemă) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzemă (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


σπεῖρα

σπεῖρα • (speîra) f (genitive σπείρᾱς); first declension

speîra (romanization)
σπείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σπεῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπεῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπείρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπείραις (dative plural)
τὴν σπεῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς (accusative plural)
σπεῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
σπείρᾱ (dual vocative)
σπεῖραι (plural vocative)
ἡ σπεῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπεῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπείρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειρέων (genitive plural)
σπειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπείρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν σπείρῃσῐ (dative plural)
σπείρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ speírēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ speírēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σπεῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς (accusative plural)
σπεῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
σπείρᾱ (dual vocative)
σπεῖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπείρα (speíra)

→ Latin: spīra

From Proto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-, from *sper- (“to twist”), and thus cognate with σπάργανον (spárganon, “swaddling clothes”), σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”), and σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”). Outside of Hellenic, cognate with Old Armenian փարել (pʻarel, “to enclose, embrace”) (whence Armenian փարվել (pʻarvel, “id”)), as well as perhaps Albanian fier (“fern”) (which directly corresponds in formation with σπεῖρον (speîron)).

cog

anything twisted or wound
(architecture) torus of a column

anything twisted or wound
torus of a column


μήτρως

grc-noun

μήτρως • (mḗtrōs) m (genitive μήτρω or μήτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

mḗtrōs (romanization)
μήτρω (genitive)
μήτρωος (genitive)
genitive μήτρω (romanization)
μήτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρων (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrō (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρως (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρω (dual vocative)
μήτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρωσῐ (dative plural)
μήτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρωε (dual vocative)
μήτρωες (plural vocative)

From μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). Compare πάτρως (pátrōs, “paternal uncle”).


μάλαγμα

μάλαγμᾰ • (málagmă) n (genitive μᾰλάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάλαγμᾰ (canonical)
málagmă (romanization)
μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μάλαμα (málama)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَلْغَم (malḡam)
→ Medieval Latin: amalgama (see there for further descendants)
→ Persian: ملغمه (malğame)
→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

→ Latin: malagma

desc

מלוגמא/מלוגמה

Hebrew: מלוגמא/מלוגמה (m'logma/m'lugma, “remedy, medicine”)

From μαλάσσω (malássō, “to mollify, to knead”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥάχις

grc-noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhĭs (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).

anything ridged like a backbone:
(botany) midrib of a leaf

anything ridged like a backbone:
midrib of a leaf


ῥῆγμα

grc-noun

ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension

rhêgma (romanization)
ῥήγματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).


ἔνεμα

grc-noun

ἔνεμᾰ • (énemă) n (genitive ἐνέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔνεμᾰ (canonical)
énemă (romanization)
ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enema

Catalan: ènema

→ English: enema

From ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to inject”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An injection, a clyster, an enema


κιβώριον

κῐβώρῐον • (kĭbṓrĭon) n (genitive κῐβωρίου); second declension

κῐβώρῐον (canonical)
kĭbṓrĭon (romanization)
κῐβωρίου (genitive)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐβωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐβωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐβωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐβωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐβωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐβώρῐον (singular vocative)
κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐβώρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cibōrium

(botany) The seed vessel of the Egyptian water-lily


κυβάβδα

head

κυβάβδα • (kubábda)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -βδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


βρῦτος

grc-noun

βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension

brûtos (romanization)
βρῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ βρῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῡ́τους (accusative plural)
βρῦτε (singular vocative)
βρῡ́τω (dual vocative)
βρῦτοι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).

der

bg:Иван Дуриданов


πτύσμα

grc-noun

πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsmă) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension

πτύσμᾰ (canonical)
ptúsmă (romanization)
πτύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σίκερα

desctree

→ Latin: sīcera
→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser
Old French: cisdre, sidre
→ Breton: sistr
French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
→ Middle Dutch: sider
Dutch: cider
→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr
→ Galician: sidra
→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra
→ Italian: sidro.

From the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


ἅλμα

grc-noun

ἅλμᾰ • (hálmă) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension

ἅλμᾰ (canonical)
hálmă (romanization)
ἅλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμα (álma)

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)


νάρθηξ

νᾰ́ρθηξ • (nắrthēx) m (genitive νᾰ́ρθηκος); third declension

νᾰ́ρθηξ (canonical)
nắrthēx (romanization)
νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive)
ὁ νᾰ́ρθηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰ́ρθηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰρθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰρθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰ́ρθηκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰρθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰ́ρθηξῐ (dative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nắrthēxĭ (dative plural)
toîs nắrthēxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰ́ρθηκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρθηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰ́ρθηκᾰς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκες (plural vocative)

Greek: νάρθηκας (nárthikas)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Literary Aramaic: נַרְתֵּקָא (nartēqā), נַרְתֵּיקָא (nartēqā)

Classical Syriac: ܢܰܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܪܬܺܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܘܣ (nartikos)

→ Late Babylonian: 𒈾𒀾𒌇 (na-áš-tuq /naštūq/, “money pouch of leather”)

→ English: narthex

→ Hebrew: נַרְתִּיק (nartīq), נַרְתֵּיק (nartēq), נַרְתֵּק (nartēq)

→ Italian: nartece

→ Translingual: Narthex

According to Beekes, the presence of a variant and the ending in -ξ (-x) indicate a Pre-Greek origin.


κερκίς

grc-noun

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkĭ́s) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkĭ́s (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) ( + -ίς (-ís)).

(architecture) wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre


μίτρα

μίτρᾰ • (mítră) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension

μίτρᾰ (canonical)
mítră (romanization)
μίτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
μῐ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῐ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mitra

→ Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)

Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.


ῥάμμα

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension

rhámma (romanization)
ῥάμματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάμμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάμματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάμματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάμμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάμμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάμμα (singular vocative)
ῥάμματε (dual vocative)
ῥάμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + -μα (-ma).


ἰνίον

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īnĭ́on) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īnĭ́on (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).


σκύβαλον

grc-noun

σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skŭ́bălon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension

σκῠ́βᾰλον (canonical)
skŭ́bălon (romanization)
σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́βᾰλον (singular vocative)
σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: scybala

Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.


μάλκη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
mắlkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


κάλπις

κᾰ́λπῐς • (kắlpĭs) f (genitive κᾰ́λπῐδος); third declension

κᾰ́λπῐς (canonical)
kắlpĭs (romanization)
κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λπῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kắlpĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐς (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδες (plural vocative)

→ English: kalpis

Without a certain explanation. Often connected with Breton kelorn (“bucket”) but this does not explain the -α-. Furnée connects it with Ancient Greek κελέβη (kelébē), for which there seems no reason. Possibly from Pre-Greek.


στήνιον

head

στήνιον • (stḗnion)

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”).

der

Hesychius' gives the definition as: στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”).


ἀγοστός

grc-noun

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


μέδιμνος

μέδιμνος • (médimnos) m (genitive μεδίμνου); second declension

médimnos (romanization)
μεδίμνου (genitive)
ὁ μέδιμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεδίμνω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέδιμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεδίμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεδίμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεδίμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεδίμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεδίμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεδίμνοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέδιμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεδίμνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μεδίμνους (accusative plural)
μέδιμνε (singular vocative)
μεδίμνω (dual vocative)
μέδιμνοι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܕܝܡܢܘܣ

→ English: medimnos

→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨁𐨫𐨁𐨨 (milima)

→ Latin: medimnus, medimnum

→ English: medimnus

→ Ottoman Turkish: مادمنون (mademnun)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) and cognate with Ancient Greek μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”), Latin modus (“measure; manner”) and Proto-Germanic *mētō (“measure”). According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek because of the presence of the cluster "-μν-".


ὀρόδαμνος

grc-noun

ὀρόδᾰμνος • (oródămnos) m (genitive ὀροδᾰ́μνου); second declension

ὀρόδᾰμνος (canonical)
oródămnos (romanization)
ὀροδᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρόδᾰμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροδᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρόδᾰμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροδᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροδᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροδᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροδᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροδᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροδᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόδᾰμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροδᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀροδᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
ὀρόδᾰμνε (singular vocative)
ὀροδᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
ὀρόδᾰμνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from a previous form ϝρόδαμνος (wródamnos), itself of Pre-Greek origin.


γλήνη

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Euglena, Glena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


κιννάβαρι

κιννάβᾰρῐ • (kinnábărĭ) n (genitive κιννᾰβάρεως); third declension

κιννάβᾰρῐ (canonical)
kinnábărĭ (romanization)
κιννᾰβάρεως (genitive)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (nominative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kinnăbắresĭ (dative plural)
toîs kinnăbắresĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (accusative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (plural vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cinnabari, cinnabaris (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܝܡܒܪܝܣ

Probably an eastern loanword according to Beekes. Compare Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr), related to Persian شنگرف (šangarf) from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /siⁿkabruš/, “carnelian”), of unknown origin.


ἔλασμα

grc-noun

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élăsmă) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élăsmă (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


ἄχωρ

ἄχωρ • (ákhōr) m (genitive ἄχορος); third declension

ákhōr (romanization)
ἄχορος (genitive)
ὁ ἄχωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄχορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄχορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄχορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄχορσῐ (dative plural)
ἄχορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄχορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄχορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄχορ (singular vocative)
ἄχορε (dual vocative)
ἄχορες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: achōr

According to Beekes, the connection with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”) is proven by the glosses. The vocalic interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin.


ψάδδα

ψάδδα • (psádda) f (genitive ψάδδης); first declension

psádda (romanization)
ψάδδης (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́δδᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς ψᾰ́δδης (genitive singular)
τῇ ψᾰ́δδῃ (dative singular)
τὴν ψᾰ́δδᾰν (accusative singular)
ψᾰ́δδᾰ (singular vocative)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
Possibly related to ψαθυρός (psathurós, “friable, crumbling”).

ψάδδα· ἡ κινάβαρις

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


ἀχάτης

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της • (ăkhā́tēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓χᾱ́του); first declension

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (canonical)
ăkhā́tēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓χᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓χᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓χᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: αχάτης (achátis)

desctree

→ Latin: achātēs
Catalan: àgata
French: agate
Italian: agata
Portuguese: ágata
Spanish: ágata
→ English: agate
→ Irish: agáit

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ագաթէս (agatʻēs), ագադէս (agadēs)

→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: აქატჱ (akaṭē)
Georgian: აქატი (akaṭi)

Loaned from a non-Indo-European source, possibly Semitic (compare Aramaic עקיק). The river Ἀχάτης in Sicily is probably named after the mineral.


οἴναρον

grc-noun

οἴνᾰρον • (oínăron) n (genitive οἰνάρου); second declension

οἴνᾰρον (canonical)
oínăron (romanization)
οἰνάρου (genitive)
τὸ οἴνᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἴνᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰνᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰνᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰνᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ οἴνᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἴνᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴνᾰρον (singular vocative)
οἰνᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
οἴνᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)


κύημα

κῠ́ημᾰ • (kŭ́ēmă) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension

κῠ́ημᾰ (canonical)
kŭ́ēmă (romanization)
κῠήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύημᾰ (singular vocative)
κυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout


κάλυμμα

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálummă) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálummă (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uyghur: گىلەم (gilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)

(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish


ῥάντισμα

grc-noun

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántismă) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántismă (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κάχρυς

κάχρῠς • (kákhrŭs) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension

κάχρῠς (canonical)
kákhrŭs (romanization)
κάχρῠος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
κᾰ́χρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kắkhrŭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kắkhrŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́χρῠε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́χρῠες (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.


δοκοθήκη

δοκοθήκη • (dokothḗkē) f (genitive δοκοθήκης); first declension

dokothḗkē (romanization)
δοκοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ δοκοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ δοκοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοκοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δοκοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοκοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοκοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δοκοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοκοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοκοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν δοκοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ δοκοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δοκοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
δοκοθήκη (singular vocative)
δοκοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
δοκοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From δοκός (dokós, “beam”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

af

(architecture) A holed stone for insertion of roof beams


κλεῖθρον

grc-noun

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


αἴθουσα

αἴθουσᾰ • (aíthousă) f (genitive αἰθούσης); first declension

αἴθουσᾰ (canonical)
aíthousă (romanization)
αἰθούσης (genitive)
ἡ αἴθουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἴθουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴθουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθούσᾱς (accusative plural)
αἴθουσᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰθούσᾱ (dual vocative)
αἴθουσαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)

→ Translingual: Aethusa

Traditionally explained as a derivation from αἴθω (aíthō, “to glow”) but this is a folk etymology. The word is more likely from Pre-Greek (albeit with semantic reinforcement from the folk etymology), due to the likely-related αἴδῶσσα (aídôssa, “the walls of a court of hall”) demonstrating significant consonantal variation, as well as the variant αἴθουσσα (aíthoussa) showing σ/σσ variation.


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine


ὕρχη

ὕρχη • (húrkhē) f (genitive ὕρχης); first declension

húrkhē (romanization)
ὕρχης (genitive)
ἡ ὕρχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὕρχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὕρχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὕρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὕρχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὕρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὕρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὕρχη (singular vocative)
ὕρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὕρχαι (plural vocative)

→? Carian: 𐊫𐊥𐊽 (ork)

→? Latin: orca (see there for further descendants)

According to Beekes, a technical word of Pre-Greek origin.


ἄλεισον

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (ắleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
ắleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


σήκωμα

σήκωμᾰ • (sḗkōmă) n (genitive σηκώμᾰτος); third declension

σήκωμᾰ (canonical)
sḗkōmă (romanization)
σηκώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σήκωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σηκώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σηκώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σηκώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηκωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηκωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σηκώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηκωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σηκώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σηκώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sēkṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sēkṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σήκωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σηκώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σηκώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σήκωμᾰ (singular vocative)
σηκώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σηκώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sācōma
→ Italian: sagoma

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܵܐ (sēqōmā)
→ Arabic: سَقُوم (saqūm)

From σηκόω (sēkóō, “to weigh, to balance”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix), from σηκός (sēkós, “enclosure, fence”).


σχοῖνος

grc-noun

σχοῖνος • (skhoînos) m (genitive σχοίνου); second declension

skhoînos (romanization)
σχοίνου (genitive)
ὁ σχοῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σχοίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ σχοῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχοίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχοίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχοίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχοίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχοίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχοίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν σχοῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχοίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σχοίνους (accusative plural)
σχοῖνε (singular vocative)
σχοίνω (dual vocative)
σχοῖνοι (plural vocative)

Latin: schoenus

Translingual: Schoenus

schene, an Egyptian land measure of length equivalent to 20,000 Egyptian cubits (about 10.5 kilometres)


μυελός

μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension

muelós (romanization)
μυελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μυελός (nominative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυελοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυελῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μυελόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυελούς (accusative plural)
μυελέ (singular vocative)
μυελώ (dual vocative)
μυελοί (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)

Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)

Greek: μυαλό (myaló)

English: myelo-

The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”) because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.


βωμίσκος

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmĭ́skos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmĭ́skos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).

af

(mathematics) polyhedron of unequal height, width and depth


χαλβάνη

grc-noun

χᾰλβᾰ́νη • (khălbắnē) f (genitive χᾰλβᾰ́νης); first declension

χᾰλβᾰ́νη (canonical)
khălbắnē (romanization)
χᾰλβᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰλβᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλβᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰλβᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰλβᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλβᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλβᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰλβᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλβᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰλβᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰλβᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλβᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλβᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰλβᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χᾰλβᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰλβᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: galbanum

→ Old Armenian: քաղբան (kʻałban)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ქალბანაჲ (kalbanay), ქალბანჱ (kalbanē)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חֶלְבְּנָה (ḥɛlbənɔ̂), from the root ח־ל־ב (ḥ-l-b) related to milk, from Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb- (“milk; fat”).

bor+

galbanum, the resinous juice produced by plants of the genus Ferula


τρικλίνιον

grc-noun

τρικλῑ́νῐον • (triklī́nĭon) n (genitive τρικλῑνίου); second declension

τρικλῑ́νῐον (canonical)
triklī́nĭon (romanization)
τρικλῑνίου (genitive)
τὸ τρικλῑ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρικλῑνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρικλῑ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρικλῑνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρικλῑνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρικλῑνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρικλῑνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρικλῑνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρικλῑνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρικλῑ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρικλῑνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρικλῑ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρικλῑ́νῐον (singular vocative)
τρικλῑνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρικλῑ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: triclīnium

desc

Hebrew: טְרַקְלִין

Hebrew: טְרַקְלִין

From τρίκλῑνος (tríklīnos, “dining room”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἀνδριαντοθήκη

grc-noun

ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη

ἀνδρῐαντοθήκης

ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη • (andrĭantothḗkē) f (genitive ἀνδρῐαντοθήκης); first declension

ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη (canonical)
andrĭantothḗkē (romanization)
ἀνδρῐαντοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῐαντοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνδρῐαντοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνδρῐαντοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρῐαντοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδρῐαντοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνδρῐαντοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρῐαντοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνδρῐαντοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνδρῐαντοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῐαντοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνδρῐαντοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀνδρῐαντοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνδρῐαντοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνδρῐαντοθήκη

From ἀνδριάς (andriás, “statue”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


μόσχος

grc-noun

μόσχος • (móskhos) m (genitive μόσχου); second declension

móskhos (romanization)
μόσχου (genitive)
ὁ μόσχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόσχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόσχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόσχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόσχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόσχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόσχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόσχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόσχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόσχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόσχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόσχους (accusative plural)
μόσχε (singular vocative)
μόσχω (dual vocative)
μόσχοι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܣܟܘܣ

According to Beekes, related to Armenian մոզի (mozi, “two-year-old bull”) and maybe from a Proto-Indo-European *mosǵʰ-o- (“young of an animal; young shoot”). The appurtenance of Lithuanian mãzgas (“bud of a tree; knot”) to the Greco-Armenian terms is less certain and straightforward.


σφυρόν

grc-noun

σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension

σφῠρόν (canonical)
sphŭrón (romanization)
σφῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ σφῠρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σφῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σφῠρόν (singular vocative)
σφῠρώ (dual vocative)
σφῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


μύσταξ

μύστᾰξ • (mústăx) m (genitive μύστᾰκος); third declension

μύστᾰξ (canonical)
mústăx (romanization)
μύστᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́στᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́στᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́στᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠστᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́στᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́στᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́stăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́stăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́στᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́στᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξ (singular vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκε (dual vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκες (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Byzantine Greek: μουστάκιον (moustákion)
Greek: μουστάκι (moustáki)
Pontic Greek: μουστάκιν (moustákin), μουστάκι (moustáki), μουστάκ’ (mousták’)
→ Laz: მუსტაკი (musťaǩi), მუსტაჭი (musťaç̌i)
→? Italian: mustacchio
→ English: mustachio
→? Sicilian: mustacchiu
→? Venetan: mustacchio
→ Medieval Latin: mustācium (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: mystacial

→⇒ French: mystaciale

According to Beekes, both the variants listed in the alternative forms section suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


ἔρνος

grc-noun

ἔρνος • (érnos) n (genitive ἔρνεος or ἔρνους); third declension

érnos (romanization)
ἔρνεος (genitive)
ἔρνους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρνει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρνη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρνους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρνει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρνεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érnesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érnesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρνος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρνει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρνη (accusative plural)
ἔρνος (singular vocative)
ἔρνει (dual vocative)
ἔρνη (plural vocative)
ἔρνος (nominative singular)
ἔρνει (dual nominative)
ἔρνεε (dual nominative)
ἔρνεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἔρνεος (genitive singular)
ἔρνευς (genitive singular)
ἐρνέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐρνέων (genitive plural)
ἔρνει (dative singular)
ἔρνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐρνέοιν (dative dual)
ἔρνεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρνεσῐν (dative plural)
érnesĭ (dative plural)
érnesĭn (dative plural)
ἔρνος (accusative singular)
ἔρνει (accusative dual)
ἔρνεε (accusative dual)
ἔρνεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρνος (singular vocative)
ἔρνει (dual vocative)
ἔρνεε (dual vocative)
ἔρνεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”) and cognate with ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken, arouse”). Its form agrees with Sanskrit अर्णस् (arṇas, “river, stream”).


περιπλέω

grc-verb

περῐπλέω • (perĭpléō)

περῐπλέω (canonical)
perĭpléō (romanization)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περίπλει (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ππερῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῖν (active infinitive)
περῐπλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλεε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέειν (active infinitive)
περῐπλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεες (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλεε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεομένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
περῐεπλεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
περῐεπλευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
περῐεπλεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
περῐπλευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
περῐπλευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
περῐπλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
περῐπλευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
περῐπέπλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπέπλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπέπλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπέπλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευκέναι (active infinitive)
περῐπεπλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκώς (active masculine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκός (active neuter participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

grc-conj

περῐπλέῃ, ππερῐλεῖ

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλείσθων

περῐπλεῖσθαι

περῐεπλεῖτον

περῐεπλείτην

περῐεπλεῖσθον

περῐεπλείσθην

περῐεπλεῖσθε

περῐπλευσοῦμαι

περιπνευμονιακός

affected wotj περιπλευμονία

περιπνευμονιάω

affected bu περιπνευμονία

περιπλευμονικός

affected by περιπνευμονία

(figuratively) to slip about
(Koine, medicine) to recur


κώρυκος

grc-noun

κώρῠκος • (kṓrŭkos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrŭkos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


βρόγχος

βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension

brónkhos (romanization)
βρόγχου (genitive)
ὁ βρόγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόγχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόγχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόγχους (accusative plural)
βρόγχε (singular vocative)
βρόγχω (dual vocative)
βρόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: bronchus

→ English: bronchus

→ Italian: bronco

→ Old Georgian: ვრონხოჲ (vronxoy)

According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


ἄρβηλος

ἄρβηλος • (árbēlos) m (genitive ἀρβήλου); second declension

árbēlos (romanization)
ἀρβήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρβηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρβήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρβηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρβήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρβήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρβήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρβήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρβήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρβήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρβηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρβήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρβήλους (accusative plural)
ἄρβηλε (singular vocative)
ἀρβήλω (dual vocative)
ἄρβηλοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

(mathematics) geometrical figure contained by three semicircles with coincident diameters


ὄστλιγξ

ὄστλῐγξ • (óstlĭnx) f (genitive ὄστλῐγγος); third declension

ὄστλῐγξ (canonical)
óstlĭnx (romanization)
ὄστλῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ὄστλῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄστλῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄστλῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄστλῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄστλῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ὄστλῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs óstlĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs óstlĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὄστλῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄστλῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄστλῐγξ (singular vocative)
ὄστλῐγγε (dual vocative)
ὄστλῐγγες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to θῶμιγξ (thôminx), ἶλιγξ (îlinx) and στρόφιγξ (stróphinx). The presence of the variant shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.