στέλλω

grc-verb

στέλλω • (stéllō)

stéllō (romanization)
στέλλω (active first-person indicative singular)
στέλλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στέλλει (active indicative singular third-person)
στέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στέλλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στέλλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στέλλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στέλλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στέλλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στέλλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στέλλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στέλλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στέλλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στέλλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στέλλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στέλλοις (active optative second-person singular)
στέλλοι (active optative singular third-person)
στέλλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στέλλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στέλλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στέλλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στέλλε (active imperative second-person singular)
στελλέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
στέλλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
στελλέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
στέλλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
στελλόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
στέλλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
στέλλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στέλλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στέλλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
στελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
στέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
στέλλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στέλλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στέλληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στέλλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
στέλλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
στελλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
στέλλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στέλλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στελλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
στέλλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
στέλλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
στέλλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
στελλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
στελλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
στέλλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
στέλλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
στέλλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
στελλέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
στελλέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
στέλλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
στελλέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
στέλλειν (active infinitive)
στέλλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
στέλλων (active masculine participle)
στελλόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
στέλλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελλομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
στέλλον (active neuter participle)
στελλόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔστελλον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστελλες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστελλε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστελλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστελλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστελλον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστελλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐστέλλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστέλλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐστέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐστελλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐστέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστέλλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στελέω (active first-person indicative singular)
στελέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στελέει (active indicative singular third-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελέοις (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοι (active optative singular third-person)
στελέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελέειν (active infinitive)
στελέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελέων (active masculine participle)
στελεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελέον (active neuter participle)
στελεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
στελῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
στελεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
στελεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
στελεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελοίην (active first-person optative singular)
στελοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελοίης (active optative second-person singular)
στελοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
στελοίη (active optative singular third-person)
στελοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
στελοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
στελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
στελοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
στελοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελεῖν (active infinitive)
στελεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελῶν (active masculine participle)
στελούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελοῦν (active neuter participle)
στελούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
στελέω (active first-person indicative singular)
στελέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στελέει (active indicative singular third-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελέοισ (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοι (active optative singular third-person)
στελέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελέεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελεόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελεοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελεοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλησόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλησοίμεσθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλησοίᾰτο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελέειν (active infinitive)
στελεέμεν (active infinitive)
στελεέμεναι (active infinitive)
στελέμεν (active infinitive)
στελέμεναι (active infinitive)
στελέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελέων (active masculine participle)
στελεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελέον (active neuter participle)
στελεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔστειλᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστειλᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστειλε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστειλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστείλᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστείλᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστείλᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστειλᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
στείλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στείλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στείλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στείλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στείλειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
στείλαις (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειε (active optative singular third-person)
στείλειεν (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαι (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στειλαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στείλαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στείλαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στείλειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
στείλαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στεῖλον (active imperative second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
στειλᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
στείλᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐστείλω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐστείλᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐστείλᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐστείλᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐστείλᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
στείλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
στείληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
στείλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
στειλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στείλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
στειλαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στείλαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στείλαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στείλαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στειλαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στειλαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στείλαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στείλαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
στείλᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐστᾰ́λης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́ληθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (active infinitive)
στείλᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλῆναι (infinitive passive)
στείλᾱς (active masculine participle)
στειλᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλείς (masculine participle passive)
στείλᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στειλᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στεῖλᾰν (active neuter participle)
στειλᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλέν (neuter participle passive)
στεῖλᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
στεῖλᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
στεῖλε (active indicative singular third-person)
στεῖλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
στειλᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
στείλᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στείλᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
στεῖλᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
στείλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στείλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στείλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στείλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στείλαις (active optative second-person singular)
στείλαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειε (active optative singular third-person)
στείλειεν (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαι (active optative singular third-person)
στειλεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
στειλείτην (active dual optative third-person)
στειλεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στειλεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
στειλεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
στεῖλον (active imperative second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
στειλᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
στείλᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
στειλᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
στείλᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
στείλᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
στειλᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στειλᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στείλᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στείλᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
στείλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
στείληαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
στείληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
στείλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
στειλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στειλώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στείλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
στειλαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στείλαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στείλαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στείλαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στειλαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στειλαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στειλαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στείλαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στειλαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
στείλᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
στᾰ́λην (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰ́λης (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰ́λη (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰ́λητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰ́λησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́λεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰ́λειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́ληθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (active infinitive)
στειλᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
στειλᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
στείλᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλῆναι (infinitive passive)
στᾰλήμεναι (infinitive passive)
στείλᾱς (active masculine participle)
στειλᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλείς (masculine participle passive)
στείλᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στειλᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στεῖλᾰν (active neuter participle)
στειλᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐστᾰ́λθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́λθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθῆναι (infinitive passive)
στᾰλθείς (masculine participle passive)
στᾰλθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στᾰλθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔστᾰλκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστᾰλκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐστᾰλκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰλκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰλκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἔστᾰλσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἔστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἔστᾰλθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστᾰλκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐστᾰ́λθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐστᾰλμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐστᾰλμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκός (active neuter participle)
ἐστᾰλμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἔστᾰλσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἔστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Byzantine Greek: στέλνω (stélnō)

Greek: στέλνω (stélno, “to send”)

From Proto-Hellenic *stéľľō, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set”). Others have argued for a derivation from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *skʷel- (“to equip”), based on Aeolic forms like σπόλα (spóla) and εὔσπολος (eúspolos), but this is suspect. Beekes instead connects the Aeolic forms to Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to split”), for which see σπολάς (spolás, “leather garment, jerkin”) for more.

der

to gather up; to furl a sail
(medicine) to bind, make costive

to gather up; to furl a sail
to bind, make costive


πτέρνη

grc-noun

πτέρνη • (ptérnē) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension

ptérnē (romanization)
πτέρνης (genitive)
ἡ πτέρνη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πτέρνη (singular vocative)
πτέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πτέρναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognates include Latin perna and Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi). Doublet of πέρνα (pérna, “ham”), which was borrowed from Latin.


ὄφις

ὄφῐς • (óphĭs) m (genitive ὄφεως or ὄφιος); third declension

ὄφῐς (canonical)
óphĭs (romanization)
ὄφεως (genitive)
ὄφιος (genitive)
ὁ ὄφῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄφει (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄφεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄφεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄφεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄφει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄφεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs óphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὄφῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄφει (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄφεις (accusative plural)
ὄφῐ (singular vocative)
ὄφει (dual vocative)
ὄφεις (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: ὄφις (óphis), ὄφης m, ὄφιος m, ὀφίδιον n (ophídion), ὀφίδιν n (ophídin), ὀφίδι n, φίδιν n (phídin), φίδι n

Modern Greek: φίδι (fídi), όφιος m (rare, literary)

Mariupol Greek: фидъ (fið)

→ Coptic: ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ m (obion)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷʰis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Sanskrit अहि (áhi), Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌- (aži-) and Old Armenian իժ (iž).


κλίνω

grc-verb

κλῑ́νω • (klī́nō)

κλῑ́νω (canonical)
klī́nō (romanization)
κλῑ́νω (active first-person indicative singular)
κλῑ́νεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κλῑ́νει (active indicative singular third-person)
κλῑ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κλῑ́νετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κλῑ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κλῑ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κλῑ́νουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῑ́νουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῑ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κλῑ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κλῑ́νοις (active optative second-person singular)
κλῑ́νοι (active optative singular third-person)
κλῑ́νοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κλῑνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κλῑ́νοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κλῑ́νοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κλῑ́νοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῖνε (active imperative second-person singular)
κλῑνέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κλῑ́νετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κλῑνέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κλῑ́νετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κλῑνόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κλῑ́νομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κλῑ́νῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κλῑ́νει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κλῑ́νεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κλῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κλῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κλῑνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κλῑ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κλῑ́νονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κλῑ́νωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κλῑνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κλῑ́νησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑνοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κλῑ́νοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κλῑ́νοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κλῑ́νοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κλῑνοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κλῑνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κλῑ́νοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κλῑ́νοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κλῑ́νου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κλῑνέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κλῑ́νεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κλῑνέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κλῑ́νεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κλῑνέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κλῑ́νειν (active infinitive)
κλῑ́νεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κλῑ́νων (active masculine participle)
κλῑνόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κλῑ́νουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κλῑνομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κλῖνον (active neuter participle)
κλῑνόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔκλῑνον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκλῑνες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκλῑνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκλῑνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκλῑνέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκλῑ́νετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκλῑνον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκλῑνόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκλῑ́νου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκλῑ́νετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκλῑνέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκλῑνόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκλῑ́νεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκλῑ́νοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κλῐνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κλῐνέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κλῐνέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κλῐνέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κλῐνέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κλῐνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κλῐνέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κλῐνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῐνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῐνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κλῐνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κλῐνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κλῐνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κλῐνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κλῐνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κλῐνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κλῐνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῐνέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κλῐνέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κλῐνέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κλῐνέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κλῐνέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κλῐνέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κλῐνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κλῐνέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κλῐνέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κλῐνεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κλῐνέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κλῐνέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κλῐνέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κλῐνεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κλῐνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κλῐνέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κλῐνέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κλῐθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κλῐθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κλῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κλῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κλῐθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κλῐθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κλῐθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κλῐθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κλῐθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλῐθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλῐθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κλῐθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κλῐνέειν (active infinitive)
κλῐνέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κλῐθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κλῐνέων (active masculine participle)
κλῐνεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κλῐνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κλῐνεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κλῐνέον (active neuter participle)
κλῐνεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κλῐνῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κλῐνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κλῐνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κλῐνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κλῐνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κλῐνοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κλῐνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κλῐνοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῐνοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῐνοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κλῐνοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κλῐνοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κλῐνοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κλῐνοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κλῐνοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κλῐνοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κλῐνοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κλῐνοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κλῐνοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κλῐνοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κλῐνοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κλῐνοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κλῐνοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κλῐνοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῐνοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῐνοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κλῐνῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κλῐνεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κλῐνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κλῐνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κλῐνούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κλῐνεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κλῐνοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κλῐνοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κλῐνοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
κλῐνοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κλῐνοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κλῐνοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κλῐνοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κλῐνοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κλῐνοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κλῐθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
κλῐθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
κλῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
κλῐθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
κλῐθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
κλῐθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
κλῐθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
κλῐθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
κλῐθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλῐθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλῐθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
κλῐθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κλῐνεῖν (active infinitive)
κλῐνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κλῐθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κλῐνῶν (active masculine participle)
κλῐνούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κλῐνοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κλῐνουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κλῐνοῦν (active neuter participle)
κλῐνούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔκλῑνᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔκλῑνᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔκλῑνε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔκλῑνεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκλῑνᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔκλῑνᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κλῑ́νω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κλῑ́νητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́ναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κλῑ́νειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κλῑ́ναις (active optative second-person singular)
κλῑ́νειε (active optative singular third-person)
κλῑ́νειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κλῑ́ναι (active optative singular third-person)
κλῑ́ναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κλῑναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κλῑ́ναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κλῑ́ναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κλῑ́νειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῑ́ναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κλῖνον (active imperative second-person singular)
κλῑνᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κλῑ́νᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κλῑνᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κλῑ́νᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κλῑνᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκλῑνᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκλῑ́νω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκλῑνᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκλῑνᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκλῑ́νᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
κλῑ́νωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
κλῑ́νηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
κλῑ́νησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
κλῑνώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
κλῑ́νησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
κλῑ́νωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῑναίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κλῑ́ναιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κλῑ́ναιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κλῑ́ναισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κλῑναίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κλῑναίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κλῑ́ναισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κλῑ́ναιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κλῖναι (imperative middle second-person singular)
κλῑνᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
κλῑ́νᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
κλῑνᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
κλῑ́νᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
κλῑνᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκλῐ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκλῐ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλῐ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλῐ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκλῐθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκλῐ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκλῐ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλῐ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κλῐθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κλῐθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κλῐθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κλῐθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κλῐθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κλῐθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κλῐθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κλῐθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῐθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κλῐθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κλῐθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κλῐθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλῐθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλῐθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλῐθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλῐθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κλῐθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κλῐθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κλῐθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κλῐ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κλῐθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κλῐ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κλῐθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κλῐ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κλῐθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κλῖναι (active infinitive)
κλῑ́νᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
κλῐθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κλῑ́νᾱς (active masculine participle)
κλῑνᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθείς (masculine participle passive)
κλῑ́νᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κλῑνᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κλῖνᾰν (active neuter participle)
κλῑνᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
κλῐθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐκλίνθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκλίνθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκλίνθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκλίνθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκλινθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκλίνθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκλίνθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκλίνθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
κλινθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
κλινθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κλινθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κλινθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
κλινθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
κλινθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
κλινθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κλινθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κλινθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κλινθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
κλινθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
κλινθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
κλινθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλινθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
κλινθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλινθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
κλινθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κλινθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
κλινθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλινθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
κλινθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
κλινθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
κλίνθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
κλινθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
κλίνθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
κλινθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
κλίνθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
κλινθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
κλινθῆναι (infinitive passive)
κλινθείς (masculine participle passive)
κλινθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
κλινθέν (neuter participle passive)
κέκλῐκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κέκλῐκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κέκλῐκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κέκλῐκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκλῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκλῐ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκλῐ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκλῐ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκλῐ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκλῐ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκλῐ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκλῐ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκλῐ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκλῐ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκλῐ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκλῐ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκλῐκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκλῐ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκλῐκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκλῐ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκλῐκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκλῐ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκλῐκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκλῐ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκλῐ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκλῐ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κέκλῐκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκλῐκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκλῐ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκλῐκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκλῐ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκλῐκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κέκλῐμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κέκλῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κέκλῐται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κέκλῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κέκλῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεκλῐ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κέκλῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κέκλῐνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκλῐμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεκλῐμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκλῐμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεκλῐμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεκλῐμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκλῐμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκλῐμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεκλῐμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεκλῐμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεκλῐμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεκλῐμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεκλῐμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεκλῐμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεκλῐμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κέκλῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκλῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κέκλῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεκλῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κέκλῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκλῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκλῐκέναι (active infinitive)
κεκλῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεκλῐκώς (active masculine participle)
κεκλῐμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεκλῐκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκλῐμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεκλῐκός (active neuter participle)
κεκλῐμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκεκλῐ́κειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκλῐ́κη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκεκλῐ́κεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκλῐ́κης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκεκλῐ́κει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́κειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́κετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκεκλῐκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́κεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκεκλῐ́κετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́κεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκέκλῐσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκέκλῐτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκέκλῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκεκλῐ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκέκλῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκέκλῐντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Hellenic *klíňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥-né-y-ti (“to lean”).

inh

(grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate


πόντος

grc-noun

πόντος • (póntos) m (genitive πόντου); second declension

póntos (romanization)
πόντου (genitive)
ὁ πόντος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόντω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόντοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόντῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόντοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόντον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόντω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόντους (accusative plural)
πόντε (singular vocative)
πόντω (dual vocative)
πόντοι (plural vocative)
πόντος (nominative singular)
πόντω (dual nominative)
πόντοι (nominative plural)
πόντου (genitive singular)
ποντοῖο (genitive singular)
πόντοιο (genitive singular)
ποντόο (genitive singular)
πόντοο (genitive singular)
πόντοιῐν (dual genitive)
πόντων (genitive plural)
πόντῳ (dative singular)
πόντοιῐν (dative dual)
πόντοισῐ (dative plural)
πόντοισῐν (dative plural)
πόντοις (dative plural)
póntoisĭ (dative plural)
póntoisĭn (dative plural)
póntois (dative plural)
πόντον (accusative singular)
πόντω (accusative dual)
πόντους (accusative plural)
πόντε (singular vocative)
πόντω (dual vocative)
πόντοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *póntos, from Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, road”).
Cognates include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-, “way”), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”), Latin pōns (“bridge”), and Old English findan (English find).
Attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to).

der

αὐτὸς γάρ σφιν δῶκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους περάᾱν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον
Ἀτρεΐδης, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι θαλάσσια ἔργα μεμήλει.
autòs gár sphin dôken ánax andrôn Agamémnōn
nêas eüssélmous peráān epì oínopa pónton

For Agamemnon son of Atreus himself had given [the Arcadians]
strong-benched ships for crossing the wine-dark sea,
since they weren't interested in the work of the sea.

Atreḯdēs, epeì oú sphi thalássia érga memḗlei.

Φοίνῑκες δ’ ἄγον ἄνδρες ἐπ’ ἠεροειδέα πόντον,

Phoenician men had brought [the mixing bowl] over the misty sea,

Phoínīkes d’ ágon ándres ep’ ēeroeidéa pónton,

οὐ γάρ πω τέθνηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,
ἀλλ’ ἔτι που ζωὸς κατερῡ́κεται εὐρέϊ πόντῳ,
νήσῳ̆ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ,
ou gár pō téthnēken epì khthonì dîos Odusseús,
all’ éti pou zōòs katerū́ketai euréï póntōi,
nḗsŏi en amphirútēi,
[Athena disguised as Mentes talking to Telemachus:]

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.196–198

For noble Odysseus hasn't died yet on earth,
but is probably still alive and being detained on the wide sea
on a sea-girt isle,

the sea
(often combined with epithets in Homer)


πέλμα

grc-noun

πέλμᾰ • (pélmă) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension

πέλμᾰ (canonical)
pélmă (romanization)
πέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pélmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pélmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλμᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πέλμα (pélma)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.


πλεύμων

grc-noun

πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension

pleúmōn (romanization)
πλεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ πλεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πλεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
πλεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πλεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
πλεῦμον (singular vocative)
πλεύμονε (dual vocative)
πλεύμονες (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō
Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
From Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).


ἐνέργεια

grc-noun

ἐνέργειᾰ • (enérgeiă) f (genitive ἐνεργείᾱς); first declension

ἐνέργειᾰ (canonical)
enérgeiă (romanization)
ἐνεργείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐνέργειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνέργειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνεργείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνεργειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνεργείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνέργειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνεργείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐνέργειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνεργείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐνέργειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)

desctree

→ Latin: energia
Catalan: energia
French: énergie
→ Azerbaijani: enerji
→ Czech: energie
→ Danish: energi
→ Dutch: energie
→ Indonesian: energi
→ English: energy
→ Cebuano: enerdyi
→ Japanese: エナジー (enajī)
→ Korean: 에너지 (eneoji)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: energi
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: energi
→ Persian: انرژی (enerži)
→ Romanian: energie
→ Swedish: energi
→ Turkish: enerji
Galician: enerxía
Italian: energia
Occitan: energia
Portuguese: energia
Romanian: energie
Spanish: energía
→ Esperanto: energio
→ Estonian: energia
→ Finnish: energia
→ Hungarian: energia
→ Polish: energia

→ German: Energie
→ Japanese: エネルギー
→ Korean: 에네르기 (enereugi)
→ Russian: эне́ргия (enérgija)
→ Armenian: էներգիա (ēnergia)
→ Bulgarian: ене́ргия (enérgija)
→ Georgian: ენერგია (energia)
→ Ingrian: energia
→ Kazakh: энергия (énergiä)
→ Uyghur: ئېنېرگىيە (ënërgiye)

→ Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)

From ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-iă); for the former component, see ἐνεργός (energós, “at work; active”).


ἄτρακτος

grc-noun

ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension

átraktos (romanization)
ἀτράκτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἄτρακτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἄτρακτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀτράκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτράκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀτράκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀτράκτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἄτρακτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀτράκτους (accusative plural)
ἄτρακτε (singular vocative)
ἀτράκτω (dual vocative)
ἄτρακτοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)

→ Translingual: Atractus

Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.


κριός

grc-noun

κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension

κρῑός (canonical)
krīós (romanization)
κρῑοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρῑός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῑώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῑοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῑοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῑοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῑῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῑῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῑοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῑοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρῑόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῑώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῑούς (accusative plural)
κρῑέ (singular vocative)
κρῑώ (dual vocative)
κρῑοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).


κανθός

grc-noun

κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension

kanthós (romanization)
κανθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κανθός (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κανθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κανθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθούς (accusative plural)
κανθέ (singular vocative)
κανθώ (dual vocative)
κανθοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.
The primary sense is "corner of the eye", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as "eyelids";
the secondary meaning "rim (of a wheel)" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.
The senses "chimney" and "pot, pan" are only known from Hesychius.


πραπίς

grc-noun

πρᾰπίς • (prăpís) f (genitive πρᾰπίδος); third declension

πρᾰπίς (canonical)
prăpís (romanization)
πρᾰπίδος (genitive)
ἡ πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs prăpĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs prăpĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
prăpĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
prăpĭ́dessĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́dessĭn (dative plural)
prăpĭ́desĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́desĭn (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to σανίς (sanís), ἐλπίς (elpís) and φροντίς (phrontís). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”), the same root of Latin corpus (“body”), Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; belly”) and Sanskrit कृप् (kṛp, “beauty”).


βρῶμα

βρῶμᾰ • (brômă) n (genitive βρώμᾰτος); third declension

βρῶμᾰ (canonical)
brômă (romanization)
βρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βρῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs brṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βρῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
βρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Italian: bruma

→ Sicilian: bromu

→ Maltese: bram

→ Spanish: broma

From the root of βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, object noun suffix).


σκέπαρνον

grc-noun

σκέπαρνον • (sképarnon) n (genitive σκεπάρνου); second declension

sképarnon (romanization)
σκεπάρνου (genitive)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκεπάρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκεπάρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκεπάρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκεπάρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (accusative plural)
σκέπαρνον (singular vocative)
σκεπάρνω (dual vocative)
σκέπαρνᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix "-αρνο-" suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

(medicine) slightly oblique surgical bandage


νυός

νῠός • (nŭós) f (genitive νῠοῦ); second declension

νῠός (canonical)
nŭós (romanization)
νῠοῦ (genitive)
ἡ νῠός (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠώ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠοί (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν νῠόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠούς (accusative plural)
νῠέ (singular vocative)
νῠώ (dual vocative)
νῠοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Cognate to Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́), Latin nurus.


σπλήν

σπλήν • (splḗn) m (genitive σπληνός); third declension

splḗn (romanization)
σπληνός (genitive)
ὁ σπλήν (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπλῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλησῐ́ (dative plural)
σπλησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs splēsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν σπλῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπλῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
σπλήν (singular vocative)
σπλῆνε (dual vocative)
σπλῆνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)

Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)

Mariupol Greek: сплына (splyna)

desctree

→ Latin: splen m
Old French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein
→ Middle English: splene, splen
English: spleen (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: splene
Romanian: splină f
Spanish: esplene

From earlier *σπληχ- (*splēkh-), *σπλαχ- (*splakh-), from Proto-Indo-European, but the exact root remains formally difficult to construct. The root could be *splēǵʰ-, *splēh₁ǵʰ-, *spelǵʰ- or *splēngʰ-.
Cognate with Middle Irish selg, Old Prussian blusne, Lithuanian blužnis, Latin lien, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), and Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán).


ἑκυρός

grc-noun

ἑκῠρός • (hekŭrós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension

ἑκῠρός (canonical)
hekŭrós (romanization)
ἑκῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑκῠρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκῠροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκῠρούς (accusative plural)
ἑκῠρέ (singular vocative)
ἑκῠρώ (dual vocative)
ἑκῠροί (plural vocative)


ὠλένη

ὠλένη • (ōlénē) f (genitive ὠλένης); first declension

ōlénē (romanization)
ὠλένης (genitive)
ἡ ὠλένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠλέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠλένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠλένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠλέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠλένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠλένᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠλένη (singular vocative)
ὠλένᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠλέναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ωλένη (oléni)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Cognates include Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní), Latin ulna, Old Armenian ողն (ołn), ուլն (uln), Albanian llërë and Old English elnboga (English elbow). This reconstruction however remains uncertain.


ἀδήν

ᾰ̓δήν • (ădḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension

ᾰ̓δήν (canonical)
ădḗn (romanization)
ᾰ̓δένος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓δήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δένε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓δένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓δένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δένων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ădésĭ (dative plural)
taîs ădésĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δήν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δένε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δένες (plural vocative)

⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia

Greek: αδένας (adénas)

⇒ Latin: polyadenus

Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).
De Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.

inh

[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]
[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11


ὦμος

grc-noun

ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension

ômos (romanization)
ὤμου (genitive)
ὁ ὦμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤμους (accusative plural)
ὦμε (singular vocative)
ὤμω (dual vocative)
ὦμοι (plural vocative)
ὦμος (nominative singular)
ὤμω (dual nominative)
ὦμοι (nominative plural)
ὤμου (genitive singular)
ὠμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὤμοιο (genitive singular)
ὠμόο (genitive singular)
ὤμοο (genitive singular)
ὤμοιῐν (dual genitive)
ὤμων (genitive plural)
ὤμῳ (dative singular)
ὤμοιῐν (dative dual)
ὤμοισῐ (dative plural)
ὤμοισῐν (dative plural)
ὤμοις (dative plural)
ṓmoisĭ (dative plural)
ṓmoisĭn (dative plural)
ṓmois (dative plural)
ὦμον (accusative singular)
ὤμω (accusative dual)
ὤμους (accusative plural)
ὦμε (singular vocative)
ὤμω (dual vocative)
ὦμοι (plural vocative)

⇒ English: omo-

Greek: ώμος (ómos)

⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).

Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν.

Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.

Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont’ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.

τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]
tôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap’ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]

From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]

shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal

(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)


ἔαρ

ἔᾰρ • (éăr) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension

ἔᾰρ (canonical)
éăr (romanization)
ἔᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ἔᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἔᾰρε (dual vocative)
ἔᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *éhər, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Cognates include Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), Latin sanguis and Old Latin assyr.

οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπαΐγδην γενύεσσι
σάρκας ἀφαρπάζουσι καὶ ἀρτιχύτοιο φόνοιο
θερμὸν ἔαρ λάπτουσιν·
hoi mèn gàr epaḯgdēn genúessi
sárkas apharpázousi kaì artikhútoio phónoio

They rush upon him and rend his flesh with their jaws and lap the warm gore of new-shed blood.


ἀννίς

head

ἀννίς • (annís) f (genitive unknown (possibly ãννιοσ))

annís (romanization)
(possibly ãννιοσ) (genitive unknown)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-ih₂- (“grandmother”). Cognates include Latin anus (“old woman”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”) and Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”).

(hapax) maternal or paternal grandmother.


ἀροτήρ

grc-noun

ἀροτήρ • (arotḗr) m (genitive ἀροτῆρος); third declension

arotḗr (romanization)
ἀροτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἀροτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀροτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀροτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀροτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀροτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀροτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀροτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀροτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀροτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἀροτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arotêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs arotêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀροτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀροτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀροτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀροτήρ (singular vocative)
ἀροτῆρε (dual vocative)
ἀροτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἀρόω (aróō, “I plow”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine agent noun suffix). See also ἄροτρον (árotron).

suffix

(adjectival use) having to do with ploughing


αἰγίλωψ

grc-noun

αἰγῐ́λωψ • (aigĭ́lōps) m (genitive αἰγῐ́λωπος); third declension

αἰγῐ́λωψ (canonical)
aigĭ́lōps (romanization)
αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῐ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῐ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigĭ́lōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs aigĭ́lōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῐ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψ (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: aegilōps m, aegilōpa f (Medieval form)
→ Translingual: Aegilops
→ English: aegilops
→ French: égilope

Unclear.
# The oak sense has been argued to retain a Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”) whence Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”) and Latin aesculus (“some oak”).
# However, the haver-grass sense has been argued to derive from αἴγιλος (aígilos, “haver-grass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence αἴξ (aíx)).
# For the lachrymal fistula sense, see also ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps).

unk

Unclear

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) or valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


ὀμφαλός

grc-noun

ὀμφᾰλός • (omphălós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension

ὀμφᾰλός (canonical)
omphălós (romanization)
ὀμφᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀμφᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀμφᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμφᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμφᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμφᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀμφᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀμφᾰλούς (accusative plural)
ὀμφᾰλέ (singular vocative)
ὀμφᾰλώ (dual vocative)
ὀμφᾰλοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel).

(botany) centre of a plant, containing the seed vessel

(architecture) keystone of an arched vault


ἧπαρ

grc-noun

ἧπᾰρ • (hêpăr) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension

ἧπᾰρ (canonical)
hêpăr (romanization)
ἥπᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἧπᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥπᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥπᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἥπᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hḗpăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hḗpăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἧπᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥπᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἥπᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ἧπᾰρ (nominative singular)
ἥπᾰτε (dual nominative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ἥπᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ἥπᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
ἥπᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἥπᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
hḗpăsĭ (dative plural)
hḗpăsĭn (dative plural)
hēpắtessĭ (dative plural)
hēpắtessĭn (dative plural)
hēpắtesĭ (dative plural)
hēpắtesĭn (dative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (accusative singular)
ἥπᾰτε (accusative dual)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἥπᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: hepato-, hepar

Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)

Latin: hēpar

From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. The noun was changed to a T-stem, presumably due to contamination from words like ὄνομᾰ (ónomă); the expected oblique base would be *hepan- (written *ηπαν-) or *ipan- (written *ιπαν-).


πέπλος

πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension

péplos (romanization)
πέπλου (genitive)
ὁ πέπλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέπλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πέπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέπλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέπλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέπλους (accusative plural)
πέπλε (singular vocative)
πέπλω (dual vocative)
πέπλοι (plural vocative)

→ English: peplos

desc

Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)

→ Italian: peplo

Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos).


ὑποτείνω

grc-verb

ὑποτείνω • (hupoteínō)

hupoteínō (romanization)
ῠ̔ποτείνω (active first-person indicative singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνοις (active optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνοι (active optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔πότεινε (active imperative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτεινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ῠ̔ποτείνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτεινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτεινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτείνειν (active infinitive)
ῠ̔ποτείνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνων (active masculine participle)
ῠ̔ποτεινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῠ̔ποτεινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτεῖνον (active neuter participle)
ῠ̔ποτεινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ῠ̔ποτενέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῠ̔ποτενέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέειν (active infinitive)
ῠ̔ποτενέεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέων (active masculine participle)
ῠ̔ποτενεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῠ̔ποτενεομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενέον (active neuter participle)
ῠ̔ποτενεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ῠ̔ποτενῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖν (active infinitive)
ῠ̔ποτενεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενῶν (active masculine participle)
ῠ̔ποτενούμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ῠ̔ποτενουμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ῠ̔ποτενοῦν (active neuter participle)
ῠ̔ποτενούμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

English: hypotenuse

From ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “below”) + τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, spread”).


πλευρά

grc-noun

πλευρᾱ́ • (pleurā́) f (genitive πλευρᾶς); first declension

πλευρᾱ́ (canonical)
pleurā́ (romanization)
πλευρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πλευρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλευραί (nominative plural)
τῆς πλευρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλευρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλευραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πλευρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλευρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πλευρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πλευρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πλευραί (plural vocative)

→ Medieval Latin: pleura

→ English: pleura

→ French: pleura

→ Italian: pleura

→ Portuguese: pleura

→ Spanish: pleura

Of uncertain origin. The traditional connections with πλάξ (pláx, “flat object, plate”) (< *plk-) and παλάμη (palámē, “palm”) (< *plh₂-em-eh₂-), via an unattested *πλῆ-ϝαρ (*plê-war), suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). The semantics seem reasonable; however, the morphological formation is unclear.
An alternative theory, deriving the word from a Proto-Indo-European *pnew-reh₂, from *pnew- (“to breath”), would leave the lambdacism (ν (n) > λ (l)) unexplained (although compare πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)), in addition to being semantically farfetched (the "lung membrane" meaning appears to be a much later innovation in the English borrowing that was never present in Greek), particularly when compared to the connection with *pleh₂-.

(usually in the plural) A side of a man or animal.

(geometry) A line that forms the side of a triangle or other two-dimensional figure.

A side of a rectangle; (mathematics) one factor of any product.

350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 8.17.11

A side of a square of a cube; (mathematics) a root of a square of a cubic number.

350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 7.17


ἀγχίλωψ

ἀγχίλωψ • (ankhílōps) m (genitive ἀγχίλωπος); third declension

ankhílōps (romanization)
ἀγχίλωπος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγχίλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγχίλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγχίλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγχίλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγχιλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγχίλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγχίλωψῐ (dative plural)
ἀγχίλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankhílōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankhílōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγχίλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγχίλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγχίλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγχίλωψ (singular vocative)
ἀγχίλωπε (dual vocative)
ἀγχίλωπες (plural vocative)

Has been proposed to derive from ἄγχι (ánkhi, “near”) or ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin; compare αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps) in the sense of “lachrymal fistula”.

a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct


γέρων

γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension

gérōn (romanization)
γέροντος (genitive)
ὁ γέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ γέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρουσῐ (dative plural)
γέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭ (dative plural)
toîs gérousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν γέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
γέρον (singular vocative)
γέροντε (dual vocative)
γέροντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)

→ English: geronto-

→ French: géronto-

→ Italian: geronto-

From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts (“old”). Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).