ὄνομα

grc-noun

ὄνομᾰ • (ónomă) n (genitive ὀνόμᾰτος); third declension

ὄνομᾰ (canonical)
ónomă (romanization)
ὀνόμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄνομᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνόμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνόμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνόμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνόμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onómăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs onómăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνομᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνομᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνόμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όνομα (ónoma)

→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)

desc

→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)

PIE word
 *h₁nómn̥
From Proto-Hellenic *ónomə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Phrygian ονομαν (onoman), Latin nōmen, Old Irish ainm, Old English nama (English name), Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old Armenian անուն (anun), Persian نام (nām), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).

ὑποκοριστικόν [ὄνομα]

[nomen] deminutivum/diminutivum; diminutive [noun]

ἀριθμητικόν

nomen numerale cardinale; cardinal number

Ὄνομά ἐστι μέρος λόγου πτωτικόν, σῶμα ἢ πρᾶγμα σημαῖνον, σῶμα μὲν οἷον λίθος, πρᾶγμα δὲ οἷον παιδεία, κοινῶς τε καὶ ἰδίως λεγόμενον, κοινῶς μὲν οἷον ἄνθρωπος ἵππος, ἰδίως δὲ οἷον Σωκράτης. παρέπεται δὲ τῷ ὀνόματι πέντε· γένη, εἴδη, σχήματα, ἀριθμοί, πτώσεις.

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar

1874 translation by Thomas Davidson
A Noun is a declinable part of speech, signifying something either concrete or abstract (concrete, as stone; abstract, as education); common or proper (common, as man, horse; proper, as Socrates, Plato). It has five accidents: genders, species, forms, numbers, and cases.

Ónomá esti méros lógou ptōtikón, sôma ḕ prâgma sēmaînon, sôma mèn hoîon líthos, prâgma dè hoîon paideía, koinôs te kaì idíōs legómenon, koinôs mèn hoîon ánthrōpos híppos, idíōs dè hoîon Sōkrátēs. parépetai dè tôi onómati pénte; génē, eídē, skhḗmata, arithmoí, ptṓseis.

(grammar) noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)


αἷμα

grc-noun

αἷμᾰ • (haîmă) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension

αἷμᾰ (canonical)
haîmă (romanization)
αἵμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ αἷμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἵμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἵμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἵμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs haímăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs haímăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ αἷμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἵμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἷμᾰ (singular vocative)
αἵμᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
αἷμᾰ (nominative singular)
αἵμᾰτε (dual nominative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
αἵμᾰτος (genitive singular)
αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
αἱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
αἵμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
αἵμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἵμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
haímăsĭ (dative plural)
haímăsĭn (dative plural)
haimắtessĭ (dative plural)
haimắtessĭn (dative plural)
haimắtesĭ (dative plural)
haimắtesĭn (dative plural)
αἷμᾰ (accusative singular)
αἵμᾰτε (accusative dual)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἷμᾰ (singular vocative)
αἵμᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἵμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)

Greek: αίμα (aíma)

Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)

→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)

→ Catalan: -èmia

→ Danish: -æmi

→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie

→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal

→ Spanish: -emia

→ French: -émie

→ Irish: -éime

→ Italian: -emia

→ Dutch: -emie

→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)

→ Russian: -емия (-emija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: -емија

Latin script: -emija

Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it related to ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).


κρανίον

grc-noun

κρᾱνῐ́ον • (krānĭ́on) n (genitive κρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

κρᾱνῐ́ον (canonical)
krānĭ́on (romanization)
κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾱνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρανίο (kranío)

→ Medieval Latin: crānium

→ Catalan: crani

→ English: cranium

→ French: crâne

→ Italian: cranio

→ Portuguese: crânio

→ Romanian: craniu

→ Spanish: cráneo

From the old oblique stem, *κρᾱν- (*krān-), of κᾰ́ρη (kắrē, “Homeric form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā, “the head”)”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).

(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium

the upper part of the head, the cranium
the skull

the upper part of the head, the cranium
the head


πρῶτος

prôtos (romanization)
πρώτη (feminine)
πρῶτον (neuter)
πρῶτος (masculine nominative singular)
πρώτη (feminine nominative singular)
πρῶτον (neuter nominative singular)
πρώτω (dual masculine nominative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρώτω (dual neuter nominative)
πρῶτοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρῶται (feminine nominative plural)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρώτου (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτης (feminine genitive singular)
πρώτου (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πρώταιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρώτων (genitive masculine plural)
πρώτων (feminine genitive plural)
πρώτων (genitive neuter plural)
πρώτῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρώτῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρώτῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρώτοιν (dative dual masculine)
πρώταιν (dative dual feminine)
πρώτοιν (dative dual neuter)
πρώτοις (dative masculine plural)
πρώταις (dative feminine plural)
πρώτοις (dative neuter plural)
πρῶτον (accusative masculine singular)
πρώτην (accusative feminine singular)
πρῶτον (accusative neuter singular)
πρώτω (accusative dual masculine)
πρώτᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρώτω (accusative dual neuter)
πρώτους (accusative masculine plural)
πρώτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρῶτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρῶτε (masculine singular vocative)
πρώτη (feminine singular vocative)
πρῶτον (neuter singular vocative)
πρώτω (dual masculine vocative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρώτω (dual neuter vocative)
πρῶτοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρῶται (feminine plural vocative)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρῶτον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρώτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτος (masculine nominative singular)
πρώτη (feminine nominative singular)
πρῶτον (neuter nominative singular)
πρώτω (dual masculine nominative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρώτω (dual neuter nominative)
πρῶτοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρῶται (feminine nominative plural)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρώτου (genitive masculine singular)
πρωτοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτοιο (genitive masculine singular)
πρωτόο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτοο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτης (feminine genitive singular)
πρώτου (genitive neuter singular)
πρωτοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιο (genitive neuter singular)
πρωτόο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πρώταιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώταιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtain (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πρώτων (genitive masculine plural)
πρωτᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πρωτέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πρωτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πρώτων (genitive neuter plural)
πρώτῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρώτῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρώτῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρώτοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
πρώταιν (dative dual feminine)
πρώταιῐν (dative dual feminine)
πρώτῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
prṓtain (dative dual feminine)
prṓtaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
prṓtēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
πρώτοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
πρώτοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
πρώτοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
πρώτοις (dative masculine plural)
prṓtoisĭ (dative masculine plural)
prṓtoisĭn (dative masculine plural)
prṓtois (dative masculine plural)
πρώτῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πρώτῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πρώτῃς (dative feminine plural)
πρώταις (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēis (dative feminine plural)
prṓtais (dative feminine plural)
πρώτοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
πρώτοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
πρώτοις (dative neuter plural)
prṓtoisĭ (dative neuter plural)
prṓtoisĭn (dative neuter plural)
prṓtois (dative neuter plural)
πρῶτον (accusative masculine singular)
πρώτην (accusative feminine singular)
πρῶτον (accusative neuter singular)
πρώτω (accusative dual masculine)
πρώτᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρώτω (accusative dual neuter)
πρώτους (accusative masculine plural)
πρώτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρῶτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρῶτε (masculine singular vocative)
πρώτη (feminine singular vocative)
πρῶτον (neuter singular vocative)
πρώτω (dual masculine vocative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρώτω (dual neuter vocative)
πρῶτοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρῶται (feminine plural vocative)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρῶτον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρώτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως

πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως

Greek: πρώτος (prótos)

Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)

→ English: proto-

→ French: proto-

→ Italian: proto-

→ Latvian: proto-

→ Spanish: proto-

Traditionally held to be the superlative of πρό (pró, “before”) (compare πρότερος (próteros)), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- or *per-, with cognates including Lithuanian pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In both cases, the ω (ō) and ᾱ (ā) forms are difficult to reconcile.
A more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos.


θρίξ

grc-noun

θρῐ́ξ • (thrĭ́x) f (genitive τρῐχός); third declension

θρῐ́ξ (canonical)
thrĭ́x (romanization)
τρῐχός (genitive)
ἡ θρῐ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́χε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́χες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐχός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐχῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐχοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῐξῐ́ (dative plural)
θρῐξῐ́ν (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́χᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́χε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́χᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῐ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῐ́χε (dual vocative)
τρῐ́χες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θρῐξῐ́ / θρῐξῐ́ν

Greek: τρίχα (trícha)

desctree

→ New Latin: trichechus m
→ Italian: tricheco m

→ English: tricho-, -trichous


ὕδωρ

grc-noun

ῠ̔́δωρ • (hŭ́dōr) n (genitive ῠ̔́δᾰτος); third declension

ῠ̔́δωρ (canonical)
hŭ́dōr (romanization)
ῠ̔́δᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́δᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔δᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hŭ́dăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hŭ́dăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔́δωρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́δᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́δωρ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́δᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ῠ̔́δωρ (nominative singular)
ῠ̔́δᾰτε (dual nominative)
ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ῠ̔́δᾰτος (genitive singular)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
ῠ̔δᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ῠ̔́δᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
ῠ̔́δᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́δᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔δᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
hŭ́dăsĭ (dative plural)
hŭ́dăsĭn (dative plural)
hŭdắtessĭ (dative plural)
hŭdắtessĭn (dative plural)
hŭdắtesĭ (dative plural)
hŭdắtesĭn (dative plural)
ῠ̔́δωρ (accusative singular)
ῠ̔́δᾰτε (accusative dual)
ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́δωρ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́δᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́δᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ύδωρ (ýdor), υδρο- (ydro-), υδρό- (ydró-), υδρ- (ydr-)

Tsakonian: ύο (ýo)

→ English: hydro-

→ French: hydro-

From Proto-Hellenic *údōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (genitive *wednós (“of water”)), with ω (ō) from the plural), from the root *wed- (whence also ὕω (húō, “to water, to let rain, to rain”)). Cognates include Latin unda, Sanskrit उदन् (udán), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar /wātar/), Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), Old Church Slavonic вода (voda), Old English wæter (English water), and Albanian ujë.


καθαίρω

grc-verb

καθαίρω • (kathaírō)

kathaírō (romanization)
κᾰθαίρω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθαίρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθαίρουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίροιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθαίροις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθαίροι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίροιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθαιροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθαίροιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθαίροιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθαίροιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰ́θαιρε (active imperative second-person singular)
κᾰθαιρέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κᾰθαιρέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κᾰθαίρετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κᾰθαιρόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κᾰθαίρῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίρεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθαιρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαίρονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαίρησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαιρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κᾰθαίρωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κᾰθαιροίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κᾰθαίροιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαίροιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίροισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κᾰθαιροίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κᾰθαιροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κᾰθαίροισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαίροιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κᾰθαιρέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κᾰθαιρέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κᾰθαίρεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κᾰθαιρέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθαίρειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθαίρεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθαιρόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθαίρουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθαιρομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κᾰθαῖρον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθαιρόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκᾰθαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκᾰ́θαιρον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκᾰθαίρου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκᾰθαίρετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκᾰθαίρεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκᾰθαιρόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκᾰθαίρεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκᾰθαίροντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέω (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέει (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοις (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοι (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθᾰρέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθᾰρέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰρέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καθαρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καθαρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καθαρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καθαρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρέειν (active infinitive)
κᾰθᾰρέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθᾰρέων (active masculine participle)
κᾰθᾰρεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθᾰρεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρέον (active neuter participle)
κᾰθᾰρεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
κᾰθᾰρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κᾰθᾰρεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίην (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροίης (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖς (active optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροίη (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖ (active optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίητον (active dual optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίητε (active optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
κᾰθᾰρῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰρεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
κᾰθᾰρούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
κᾰθᾰροίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
κᾰθᾰροίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
κᾰθᾰροῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
κᾰθᾰροῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
καθαρθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
καθαρθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
καθαρθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
καθαρθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
καθαρθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
κᾰθᾰρεῖν (active infinitive)
κᾰθᾰρεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
κᾰθᾰρῶν (active masculine participle)
κᾰθᾰρούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰροῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κᾰθᾰρουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
κᾰθᾰροῦν (active neuter participle)
κᾰθᾰρούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐκάθηρᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκάθηρᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκάθηρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκάθηρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκαθήρᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκάθηρᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
καθήρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
καθήρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
καθήρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
καθήρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
καθήρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
καθήρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καθήρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
καθήραιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
καθήρειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
καθήραις (active optative second-person singular)
καθήρειε (active optative singular third-person)
καθήρειεν (active optative singular third-person)
καθήραι (active optative singular third-person)
καθήραιτον (active dual optative second-person)
καθηραίτην (active dual optative third-person)
καθήραιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
καθήραιτε (active optative plural second-person)
καθήρειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
καθήραιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κάθηρον (active imperative second-person singular)
καθηρᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
καθήρᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
καθηρᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
καθήρᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
καθηρᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐκαθήρω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐκαθήρᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐκαθηρᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐκαθήρᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐκαθήρᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
καθήρωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
καθήρῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
καθήρηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
καθήρησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
καθήρησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
καθηρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
καθήρησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
καθήρωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
καθηραίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
καθήραιο (middle optative second-person singular)
καθήραιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
καθήραισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
καθηραίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
καθηραίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
καθήραισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
καθήραιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
κάθηραι (imperative middle second-person singular)
καθηρᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
καθήρᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
καθηρᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
καθήρᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
καθηρᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐκαθάρθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐκαθάρθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐκαθάρθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐκαθάρθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐκαθαρθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐκαθάρθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐκαθάρθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐκαθάρθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
καθαρθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
καθαρθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
καθαρθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
καθαρθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
καθαρθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
καθαρθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
καθαρθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
καθαρθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
καθαρθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
καθαρθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
καθαρθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
καθαρθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
καθάρθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
καθαρθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
καθάρθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
καθαρθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
καθάρθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
καθαρθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
καθῆραι (active infinitive)
καθήρᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
καθαρθῆναι (infinitive passive)
καθήρᾱς (active masculine participle)
καθηρᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθείς (masculine participle passive)
καθήρᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
καθηρᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
καθῆρᾰν (active neuter participle)
καθηρᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
καθαρθέν (neuter participle passive)
κεκάθαρκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
κεκάθαρκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
κεκάθαρκε (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκάθαρκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κεκαθάρκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κεκαθάρκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαθάρκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κεκαθάρκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθάρκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαθαρκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
κεκαθάρκοις (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαθαρκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
κεκαθάρκοι (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαθαρκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κεκαθαρκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κεκαθάρκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κεκαθάρκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κεκαθάρκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κεκάθαρκε (active imperative second-person singular)
κεκαθαρκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κεκαθάρκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κεκαθαρκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κεκαθάρκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κεκαθαρκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κεκάθαρμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
κεκάθαρσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκάθαρται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
κεκαθάρμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
κεκάθαρθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκαθάρᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαθαρμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
κεκαθαρμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
κεκαθαρμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
κεκαθαρμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
κεκαθαρμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
κεκάθαρσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
κεκαθάρθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
κεκάθαρθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
κεκαθάρθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
κεκάθαρθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
κεκαθάρθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
κεκαθαρκέναι (active infinitive)
κεκαθᾶρθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκώς (active masculine participle)
κεκαθαρμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
κεκαθαρμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
κεκαθαρκός (active neuter participle)
κεκαθαρμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From καθαρός (katharós, “clean”) + -ι̯ω (-i̯ō).

suffix

(horticulture) to remove growth from a plant, prune


ἅλς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔́λς • (hắls) f (genitive ᾰ̔λός); third declension

ᾰ̔́λς (canonical)
hắls (romanization)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
αἱ ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
ταῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)
ᾰ̔́λς (nominative singular)
ᾰ̔́λες (nominative plural)
ᾰ̔λός (genitive singular)
ᾰ̔λῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̔λῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾰ̔́λεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̔́λᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔λσῐ́, ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν

From Proto-Hellenic *hāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).


λέων

grc-noun

λέων • (léōn) m (genitive λέοντος); third declension

léōn (romanization)
λέοντος (genitive)
ὁ λέων (nominative singular)
τὼ λέοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ λέοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέουσῐ (dative plural)
λέουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs léousĭ (dative plural)
toîs léousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν λέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λέοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέοντᾰς (accusative plural)
λέον (singular vocative)
λέοντε (dual vocative)
λέοντες (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲱⲛ (leōn)

→ Greek: λέων (léon) (learned)

→ Latin: leō (see there for further descendants)

Many ancient languages possessed similar words for lion, including Akkadian 𒌨 (labbu) (reconstructed to Proto-Semitic *labiʾ-). It is unclear how they are related and who borrowed from whom. The ultimate source is likely not Indo-European, however.
The τ (t) in the stem λεοντ- (leont-) was influenced by the present participle. The original stem was *λεον- (*leon-), as shown by λέαινα (léaina, “female lion”) and Latin leō. If the stem were originally λεοντ- (leont-), the feminine form would be *λέουσα (*léousa).


μέλας

μέλᾱς (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭ (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭn (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭ (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭn (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίναιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίνῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
melaínain (dual feminine genitive)
melaínaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
melaínēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίναιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίνῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
melaínain (dative dual feminine)
melaínaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
melaínēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭ (dative masculine plural)
mélăsĭn (dative masculine plural)
melắnessĭ (dative masculine plural)
melắnessĭn (dative masculine plural)
melắnesĭ (dative masculine plural)
melắnesĭn (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭ (dative neuter plural)
mélăsĭn (dative neuter plural)
melắnessĭ (dative neuter plural)
melắnessĭn (dative neuter plural)
melắnesĭ (dative neuter plural)
melắnesĭn (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

Greek: μελανός (melanós)

→ English: mela-, melano-, melas

From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to "blue").

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Diseases 2.73


ὅπλον

grc-noun

ὅπλον • (hóplon) n (genitive ὅπλου); second declension

hóplon (romanization)
ὅπλου (genitive)
τὸ ὅπλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅπλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅπλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὅπλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅπλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὅπλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅπλον (singular vocative)
ὅπλω (dual vocative)
ὅπλᾰ (plural vocative)

English: hopl-

Greek: όπλο (óplo, “gun”)

Albanian: aplladhe

From Proto-Indo-European *sop-lo- (“instrument”), an o-grade l-suffixed formation from *sep- (“to care for, honor, prepare”); see the related ἕπω (hépō, “I am busy”) for cognates. Not related to ἕπομαι (hépomai, “I follow”).

(often in the plural) instruments of war: arms, armour, weapon

specifically the large shield carried by hoplites


οὖς

οὖς • (oûs) n (genitive ὠτός); third declension

oûs (romanization)
ὠτός (genitive)
τὸ οὖς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ōsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸ οὖς (accusative singular)
τὼ ὦτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
ὦτε (dual vocative)
ὦτᾰ (plural vocative)
οὖς (nominative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
οὔᾰτος (genitive singular)
οὐάτων (genitive plural)
οὔᾰτῐ (dative singular)
οὔᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οὔᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ὠσί (dative plural)
ὠσίν (dative plural)
oúăsĭ (dative plural)
oúăsĭn (dative plural)
ōsí (dative plural)
ōsín (dative plural)
οὖς (accusative singular)
οὔᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖς (singular vocative)
οὔᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οὔᾰσῐ(ν), ὠσί(ν)

Koine Greek: ὠτίον (ōtíon), ὠτία (ōtía)

Byzantine Greek: ἀφτίον (aphtíon), ἀφτία (aphtía)

Greek: αφτί (aftí), αυτί (aftí)

Mariupol Greek: фты (fty)

→ English: oto-, ot-

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”). Cognate with Old English ēare (English ear), Latin auris, Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Old Church Slavonic оухо (uxo), and Old Irish áu.

(architecture) Synonym of πᾰρωτῐ́ς (părōtĭ́s).

(from resemblance to an ear):
(anatomy) auricle of the heart


υἱός

grc-noun

υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension

huiós (romanization)
υἱέος (genitive)
υἱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱούς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἱώ (dual vocative)
υἱοί (plural vocative)
υἱός (nominative singular)
υἷε (dual nominative)
υἱέες (nominative plural)
υἱεῖς (nominative plural)
υἷες (nominative plural)
υἱέος (genitive singular)
υἷος (genitive singular)
υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
υἱῶν (genitive plural)
υἱέϊ (dative singular)
υἱεῖ (dative singular)
υἷι (dative singular)
υἱοῖν (dative dual)
υἱοῖσι (dative plural)
υἱοῖσιν (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
huioîsi (dative plural)
huioîsin (dative plural)
huiắsĭ (dative plural)
huiắsĭn (dative plural)
υἱόν (accusative singular)
υἱέα (accusative singular)
υἷα (accusative singular)
υἷε (accusative dual)
υἱέᾰς (accusative plural)
υἷᾰς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἷε (dual vocative)
υἱέες (plural vocative)
υἱεῖς (plural vocative)
υἷες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

υἱέος/υἷος/υἱοῦ

υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι

υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα

υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες

υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)

Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)

Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)

From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.

(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


λέπρα

grc-noun

λέπρᾱ • (léprā) f (genitive λέπρᾱς); first declension

λέπρᾱ (canonical)
léprā (romanization)
λέπρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λέπρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέπραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέπρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέπρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέπραις (dative plural)
τὴν λέπρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέπρᾱς (accusative plural)
λέπρᾱ (singular vocative)
λέπρᾱ (dual vocative)
λέπραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lepra (see there for further descendants)

Resembles λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + *-ρᾱ (*-rā), but with unclear morphology. Perhaps both words are ultimately Pre-Greek; compare λεβηρῐ́ς (lebērĭ́s, “shed skin”), and see λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) for more.

(medicine) psoriasis & similar skin disorders


λογίζομαι

grc-verb

λογῐ́ζομαι • (logĭ́zomai)

λογῐ́ζομαι (canonical)
logĭ́zomai (romanization)
λογῐ́ζομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λογῐ́ζῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λογῐ́ζει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λογῐ́ζεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λογῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λογῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λογῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λογῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λογῐ́ζονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λογῐ́ζωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λογῐ́ζῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λογῐ́ζηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λογῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λογῐ́ζησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λογῐζώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λογῐ́ζησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λογῐ́ζωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λογῐζοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λογῐ́ζοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λογῐ́ζοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λογῐ́ζοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λογῐζοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λογῐζοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λογῐ́ζοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λογῐ́ζοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λογῐ́ζου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λογῐζέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λογῐ́ζεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λογῐζέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λογῐ́ζεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λογῐζέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λογῐ́ζεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λογῐζόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λογῐζομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λογῐζόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐλογῐζόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐλογῐ́ζου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλογῐ́ζετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐλογῐ́ζεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐλογῐζέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐλογῐζόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐλογῐ́ζεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐλογῐ́ζοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λογῐέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
λογῐέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
λογῐέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
λογῐέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
λογῐέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
λογῐέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
λογῐεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
λογῐέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
λογῐέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
λογῐεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λογῐέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λογῐέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λογῐέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λογῐεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λογῐεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λογῐέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λογῐέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λογῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
λογῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
λογῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
λογῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
λογῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
λογῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
λογῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
λογῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
λογῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
λογῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
λογῐέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
λογῐεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
λογῐεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
λογῐεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
λογῐοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
λογῐῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
λογῐεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
λογῐεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
λογῐεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
λογῐούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
λογῐεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
λογῐοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
λογῐοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λογῐοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
λογῐοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λογῐοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λογῐοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λογῐοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λογῐοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λογῐοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λογῐσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
λογῐσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
λογῐσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
λογῐσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
λογῐσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
λογῐσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
λογῐσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
λογῐσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
λογῐσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
λογῐσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
λογῐεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
λογῐούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
λογῐουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
λογῐούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐλογῐσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐλογῐ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐλογῐ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐλογῐ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐλογῐσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐλογῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐλογῐ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐλογῐ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
λογῐ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
λογῐ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
λογῐ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
λογῐ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
λογῐ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
λογῐ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
λογῐ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λογῐ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λογῐ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λογῐ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λογῐσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λογῐσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λογῐ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λογῐ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λόγῐσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
λογῐσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
λογῐ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
λογῐσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
λογῐ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
λογῐσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐλογῐ́σθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλογῐ́σθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλογῐ́σθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλογῐ́σθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλογῐσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλογῐ́σθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλογῐ́σθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλογῐ́σθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
λογῐσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
λογῐσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λογῐσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
λογῐσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
λογῐσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λογῐσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λογῐσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
λογῐσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
λογῐσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
λογῐσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
λογῐσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λογῐσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λογῐσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λογῐσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λογῐσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
λογῐσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
λογῐ́σθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
λογῐσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
λογῐ́σθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
λογῐσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
λογῐ́σθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
λογῐσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
λογῐ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
λογῐσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθείς (masculine participle passive)
λογῐσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
λογῐσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λογῐσθέν (neuter participle passive)
λελόγῐσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λελόγῐσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λελόγῐσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λελόγῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λελόγῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λελογῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λελόγῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λελογῐ́δᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λελογῐσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λελογῐσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λελογῐσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λελογῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λελογῐσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λελογῐσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λελογῐσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λελογῐσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελογῐσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελογῐσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λελογῐσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λελογῐσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λελογῐσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λελογῐσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λελογῐσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λελογῐσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λελογῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λελόγῐσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λελογῐ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λελόγῐσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λελογῐ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λελόγῐσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λελογῐ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λελογῐ́σθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λελογῐσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λελογῐσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λελογῐσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐλελογῐ́σμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐλελόγῐσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλελόγῐστο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐλελόγῐσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐλελογῐ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐλελογῐ́σμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐλελόγῐσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐλελογῐ́δᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From λόγος (lógos, “computation, reckoning”) + -ῐ́ζομαι (-ĭ́zomai, denominative mediopassive verb suffix).