μέτρον

grc-noun

μέτρον • (métron) n (genitive μέτρου); second declension

métron (romanization)
μέτρου (genitive)
τὸ μέτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτρον (singular vocative)
μέτρω (dual vocative)
μέτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτρο (métro)

→ English: metron

desctree

→ Latin: metrum
→ Dutch: metrum
→ Indonesian: metrum
→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Metrum
→ Luxembourgish: Metrum
→ Old Irish: metar
Irish: meadar
→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder
→ Italian: metro
→ Polish: metrum
Spanish: miedro

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + -τρον (-tron).


κλείς

grc-noun

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid)
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).


νύμφη

grc-noun

νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
nŭ́mphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphain (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
nŭ́mphain (dative dual)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dative dual)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭ (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭn (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēis (dative plural)
nŭ́mphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water


Σαπφώ

grc-proper noun

Σαπφώ • (Sapphṓ) f (genitive Σαπφοῦς); third declension

Sapphṓ (romanization)
Σαπφοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Σαπφώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σαπφοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σαπφοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Σαπφώ (accusative singular)
Σαπφοῖ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)

→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)

→ Asturian: Safo

→ Basque: Safo

→ Breton: Sapfo

→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)

→ Catalan: Safo

→ Czech: Sapfó

→ Danish: Sapfo

→ Dutch: Sappho

→ English: Sappho

→ Estonian: Sappho

→ Finnish: Sapfo

→ French: Sappho

→ Galician: Safo

→ German: Sappho

→ Low German: Sappho

Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)

→ Hebrew: סאפפו

→ Hungarian: Szapphó

→ Icelandic: Saffó

→ Italian: Saffo

→ Chinese: 萨孚

→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)

→ Latin: Sappho

→ Latvian: Sapfo

→ Lithuanian: Sapfo

→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Norwegian: Sapfo

→ Piedmontese: Safo

→ Polish: Safona

→ Portuguese: Safo

→ Romanian: Sappho

→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho

→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа/Sapfa, Sappho

→ Slovak: Sapfó

→ Slovene: Sapfo

→ Spanish: Safo

→ Swedish: Sapfo

→ Turkish: Sappho

→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Vietnamese: Sappho

According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek due to the presence of the cluster "-πφ-".


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.

(poetry) without music (epic vs lyrical)


ἴαμβος

grc-noun

ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (ĭ́ămbos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension

ῐ̓́ᾰμβος (canonical)
ĭ́ămbos (romanization)
ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ᾰμβε (singular vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)

Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally "send forth", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).


ἑνδεκασύλλαβος

ἑνδεκᾰσύλλᾰβος (canonical)
hendekăsúllăbos (romanization)
ἑνδεκᾰσύλλᾰβον (neuter)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβον (neuter nominative singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (dual neuter nominative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βου (genitive neuter singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βων (genitive neuter plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βοις (dative neuter plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβον (accusative neuter singular)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (accusative dual neuter)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβον (neuter singular vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰ́βω (dual neuter vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἑνδεκᾰσῠλλᾰβώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἑνδεκᾰσῠ́λλᾰβος

→ Latin: hendecasyllabus

desc

→ English: hendecasyllabic, hendecasyllable

From ἕνδεκα (héndeka, “eleven”) + συλλαβή (sullabḗ, “syllable”).


ἀμφίβραχυς

ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (canonical)
amphĭ́brăkhŭs (romanization)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειᾰ (feminine)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (neuter)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (masculine nominative singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (neuter nominative singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (dual masculine nominative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (dual neuter nominative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (masculine nominative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χη (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεος (genitive masculine singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεος (genitive neuter singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dative masculine singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
amphĭbrắkhesĭ (dative masculine plural)
amphĭbrắkhesĭn (dative masculine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείαις (dative feminine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
amphĭbrắkhesĭ (dative neuter plural)
amphĭbrắkhesĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠν (accusative masculine singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (accusative neuter singular)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (accusative dual masculine)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (accusative dual neuter)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (accusative masculine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χη (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (masculine singular vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (neuter singular vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (dual masculine vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεε (dual neuter vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (masculine plural vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χη (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμφῐβρᾰχῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χειᾰ

ἀμφῐ́ (amphĭ́, “on both sides”) + βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s, “short”)


ἀμφίβραχυς

grc-noun

ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως

ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς • (amphĭ́brăkhŭs) m (genitive ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως); third declension

ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (canonical)
amphĭ́brăkhŭs (romanization)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs amphĭbrắkhesĭ (dative plural)
toîs amphĭbrắkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως

Latin: amphibrachys (see there for further descendants)

English: amphibrach


διαίρεσις

grc-noun

δῐαίρεσῐς • (dĭaíresĭs) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
dĭaíresĭs (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.24

200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 47.23

(poetry) division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide, diaeresis


μονογενής

monogenḗs (romanization)
μονογενές (neuter)
μονογενής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μονογενές (neuter nominative singular)
μονογενεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μονογενεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
μονογενεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μονογενῆ (neuter nominative plural)
μονογενοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μονογενοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
μονογενοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μονογενοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μονογενῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μονογενῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μονογενεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μονογενεῖ (dative neuter singular)
μονογενοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μονογενοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μονογενέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονογενέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
monogenésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
monogenésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
μονογενέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μονογενέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
monogenésĭ (dative neuter plural)
monogenésĭn (dative neuter plural)
μονογενῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μονογενές (accusative neuter singular)
μονογενεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μονογενεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
μονογενεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μονογενῆ (accusative neuter plural)
μονογενές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μονογενές (neuter singular vocative)
μονογενεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μονογενεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
μονογενεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μονογενῆ (neuter plural vocative)
μονογενῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μονογενέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μονογενέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ German: Monogenes m

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (ainabaur) (calque)

→ Latin: Monogenēs

desctree

→ Latin: unigenitus (calque)
→ English: only-begotten (calque)
→ German: eingeboren (calque)
→ Italian: unigenito
→ Portuguese: unigénito, unigênito
→ Spanish: unigénito

μόνος (mónos, “only”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “of a kind”)

affix

Hephaestio, Collected Works 3.3

(poetry, substantive) a metrical foot of four syllables (— — — ⏑), fourth epitrite


ἁβρός

tlb

(chiefly poetry, never in old Epic, rare in early Prose)

habrós (romanization)
ἁβρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἁβρόν (neuter)
ἁβρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἁβρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἁβρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἁβρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἁβρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἁβρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁβροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἁβραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἁβρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁβροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἁβρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἁβροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἁβροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἁβραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἁβροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁβρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἁβρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἁβρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁβρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἁβρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἁβρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἁβροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἁβραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἁβροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁβροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἁβραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἁβροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἁβρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἁβρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἁβρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἁβρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἁβρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἁβρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁβρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἁβρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἁβρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁβρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἁβρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἁβρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἁβρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἁβρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἁβρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁβροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἁβραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἁβρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁβρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁβρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁβρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἁβρός (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἁβρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἁβρώ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἁβρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἁβροί (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἁβρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁβροῦ (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἁβροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἁβροῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἁβροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁβρῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἁβρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἁβρῷ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἁβρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἁβροῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἁβροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἁβροῖς (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἁβροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἁβρόν (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἁβρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἁβρώ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἁβρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἁβρούς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἁβρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἁβρέ (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἁβρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἁβρώ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἁβρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἁβροί (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἁβρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁβρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁβρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁβρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αβρός (avrós)

→ English: abrosexual

→ Translingual: Abronia

→ English: abronia

→ Translingual: Abrus

graceful, delicate, pretty (especially of the body)

dainty, luxurious (frequently with a notion of disparagement); hence, delicate (a common epithet of Asiatics)


Φιλόδημος

grc-proper noun

Φῐλόδημος • (Phĭlódēmos) m (genitive Φῐλοδήμου); second declension

Φῐλόδημος (canonical)
Phĭlódēmos (romanization)
Φῐλοδήμου (genitive)
ὁ Φῐλόδημος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φῐλοδήμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φῐλοδήμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φῐλόδημον (accusative singular)
Φῐλόδημε (singular vocative)

From φίλος (phílos, “beloved, loving”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).

compound

a male given name, equivalent to English Philodemus


ἐπύλλιον

grc-noun

ἐπῠ́λλῐον • (epŭ́llĭon) n (genitive ἐπῠλλῐ́ου); second declension

ἐπῠ́λλῐον (canonical)
epŭ́llĭon (romanization)
ἐπῠλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῠ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῠλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῠλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῠλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῠλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῠλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῠλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῠ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῠ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: epyllion

From ἔπος (épos, “word; saying proverb”) + -ύλλιον (-úllion, diminutive suffix).


λυρικός

grc-noun

λῠρῐκός • (lŭrĭkós) m (genitive λῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

λῠρῐκός (canonical)
lŭrĭkós (romanization)
λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐκούς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐκέ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐκώ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐκοί (plural vocative)

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)


χωλίαμβος

grc-noun

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος • (khōlĭ́ămbos) m (genitive χωλῐᾰ́μβου); second declension

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (canonical)
khōlĭ́ămbos (romanization)
χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωλῐᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωλῐᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωλῐᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν χωλῐ́ᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χωλῐᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβε (singular vocative)
χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chōliambus

→ English: choliamb

→ Italian: coliambo

From χωλός (khōlós, “lame, limping”) + ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”).


ἡρωϊκός

hērōïkós (romanization)
ἡρωϊκή (feminine)
ἡρωϊκόν (neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κός (masculine nominative singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κή (feminine nominative singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἡρωῐ̈κοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἡρωῐ̈καί (feminine nominative plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἡρωῐ̈καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἡρωῐ̈καῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἡρωῐ̈καῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἡρωῐ̈κέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κή (feminine singular vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈καί (feminine plural vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἡρωῐ̈κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἡρωῐ̈κώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: ηρωικός (iroïkós) (learned)

→ Latin: heroicus (see there for further descendants)

From ἥρως (hḗrōs, “hero”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


εἰδύλλιον

grc-noun

εἰδύλλῐον • (eidúllĭon) n (genitive εἰδυλλίου); second declension

εἰδύλλῐον (canonical)
eidúllĭon (romanization)
εἰδυλλίου (genitive)
τὸ εἰδῠ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰδῠλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἰδῠ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰδῠλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰδῠλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰδῠλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰδῠλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰδῠλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰδῠλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ εἰδῠ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰδῠλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἰδῠ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
εἰδῠ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
εἰδῠλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
εἰδῠ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ειδύλλιο (eidýllio)

→ Bulgarian: идилия (idilija)

→ Esperanto: idilio

→ Ido: idilio

desctree

→ Russian: иди́ллия (idíllija)
→ Kazakh: идиллия (idilliä)
→ Yiddish: אידיליע (idilye)

→ Latin: īdyllium

Catalan: idil·li

→ Czech: idyla

→ Danish: idyl

→ English: idyll

French: idylle

Galician: idilio

→ German: Idyll

→ Finnish: idylli

→ Polish: idylla

Portuguese: idílio

→ Slovene: idila

Spanish: idilio

→ Swedish: idyll

From εἶδος (eîdos, “shape, form”) + -ύλλιον (-úllion, diminutive suffix)

af

idyll (a short descriptive poem, mostly on pastoral subjects)


ἀκροστιχίς

grc-noun

ἀκροστῐχίδος

ἀκροστῐχίς • (akrostĭkhís) f (genitive ἀκροστῐχίδος); third declension

ἀκροστῐχίς (canonical)
akrostĭkhís (romanization)
ἀκροστῐχίδος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ăkrostĭkhĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ăkrostĭkhĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κροστῐχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘κροστῐχί˘ς

ἀκροστιχιδος

→ Georgian: აკროსტიქი (aḳrosṭiki)

→ Late Latin: acrostichis

→ Dutch: acrostichon

→ Esperanto: akrostiĥo

desc

→ Middle French: acrostiche, acrostique (learned)

French: acrostiche

→ English: acrostic

→ Irish: acrastaic

→ Polish: akrostych

→ Serbo-Croatian: ȁkrostih

→ Bulgarian: акрости́х (akrostíh)

→ Macedonian: акростих (akrostih)

→ Russian: акрости́х (akrostíx)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “at the beginning”) + στῐ́χος (stĭ́khos, “row”) + -ίς (-ís)


σπονδεῖος

spondeîos (romanization)
σπονδείᾱ (feminine)
σπονδεῖον (neuter)
σπονδεῖος (masculine nominative singular)
σπονδείᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
σπονδεῖον (neuter nominative singular)
σπονδείω (dual masculine nominative)
σπονδείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
σπονδείω (dual neuter nominative)
σπονδεῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
σπονδεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
σπονδεῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σπονδείου (genitive masculine singular)
σπονδείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
σπονδείου (genitive neuter singular)
σπονδείοιν (dual genitive masculine)
σπονδείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
σπονδείοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σπονδείων (genitive masculine plural)
σπονδείων (feminine genitive plural)
σπονδείων (genitive neuter plural)
σπονδείῳ (dative masculine singular)
σπονδείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
σπονδείῳ (dative neuter singular)
σπονδείοιν (dative dual masculine)
σπονδείαιν (dative dual feminine)
σπονδείοιν (dative dual neuter)
σπονδείοις (dative masculine plural)
σπονδείαις (dative feminine plural)
σπονδείοις (dative neuter plural)
σπονδεῖον (accusative masculine singular)
σπονδείᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
σπονδεῖον (accusative neuter singular)
σπονδείω (accusative dual masculine)
σπονδείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
σπονδείω (accusative dual neuter)
σπονδείους (accusative masculine plural)
σπονδείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
σπονδεῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σπονδεῖε (masculine singular vocative)
σπονδείᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
σπονδεῖον (neuter singular vocative)
σπονδείω (dual masculine vocative)
σπονδείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
σπονδείω (dual neuter vocative)
σπονδεῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
σπονδεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
σπονδεῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σπονδείως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σπονδειότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σπονδειότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: σπονδείος (spondeíos)

→ Ido: spondeo

→ Latin: spondēus (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: спонде́й (spondéj)

(nominalized, masculine, poetry) spondee (metrical foot consisting of two heavy syllables)