ἀποκοπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (ăpokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποκοπή (canonical)
ăpokopḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποκοπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apocope

Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)

From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (ăpokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).


μήκων

grc-noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension

mḗkōn (romanization)
μήκωνος (genitive)
ἡ μήκων (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήκωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήκωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήκωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήκωσῐ (dative plural)
μήκωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭ (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μήκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήκωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μήκων (singular vocative)
μήκωνε (dual vocative)
μήκωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: μήκων (míkon)

English: mecon

Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon

→ Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

(anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe


εἰλεός

εἰλεός • (eileós) m (genitive εἰλεοῦ); second declension

eileós (romanization)
εἰλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλεός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλεούς (accusative plural)
εἰλεέ (singular vocative)
εἰλεώ (dual vocative)
εἰλεοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ειλεός (eileós)

→? Latin: īle (or from a related word?) (see there for further descendants)

From εἰλέω (eiléō), εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).


ἀσφάραγος

grc-noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension

ἀσφάρᾰγος (canonical)
asphárăgos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰράγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


μυκτήρ

μῠκτήρ • (mŭktḗr) m (genitive μῠκτῆρος); third declension

μῠκτήρ (canonical)
mŭktḗr (romanization)
μῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
μῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
μῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: μυκτήρ (myktír)

From μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”) and Latin mucus.


πομφός

grc-noun

πομφός • (pomphós) m (genitive πομφοῦ); second declension

pomphós (romanization)
πομφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πομφός (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πομφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πομφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομφούς (accusative plural)
πομφέ (singular vocative)
πομφώ (dual vocative)
πομφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πομφός (pomfós)

→ Italian: pomfo

Cognate with πέμφιξ (pémphix, “pustule”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “blister, bubble”). According to Beekes, they are all Pre-Greek words.

καταπίμπλαται πομφῶν ― katapímplatai pomphôn ― it is filled with 'blisters
Hippocrates (460‑377 B.C.E.), De Morbis, Lib. II.)


πομφόλυξ

πομφόλῠξ • (pomphólŭx) f (genitive πομφόλῠγος); third declension

πομφόλῠξ (canonical)
pomphólŭx (romanization)
πομφόλῠγος (genitive)
as masculine accusative in Galen (also)
ἡ πομφόλῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πομφόλῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πομφόλῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφολῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πομφόλῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πομφόλῠξῐ (dative plural)
πομφόλῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pomphólŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πομφόλῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πομφόλῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πομφόλῠξ (singular vocative)
πομφόλῠγε (dual vocative)
πομφόλῠγες (plural vocative)

→? Catalan: pampallugues

→ English: pompholyx, pompholix

desc

Greek: πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga), πομφόλυγας (pomfólygas), (Katharevousa) πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)

→ Latin: famfalūca

Italian: fanfaluca

From πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) + infix -λ- (-l-) + ending -υγ-ς (-ug-s), a Pre-Greek suffix. Possibly related to φλύζω or the word ἡ πέμφιξ, τῆς πέμφῑγος “blast, breath, bubble”, with the ending similar to *-φλυξ as in οἰνόφλυξ (“drunkard”).

(medicine) blister (in Hippocrates, Plato)


στέρνον

grc-noun

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisĭ (dative plural)
stérnoisĭn (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


σκόλοψ

grc-noun

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension

skólops (romanization)
σκολοπός (genitive)
ὁ σκόλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόλοψῐ (dative plural)
σκόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skólopsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σκόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκόλοψ (singular vocative)
σκόλοπε (dual vocative)
σκόλοπες (plural vocative)

Latin: scolops

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₃p-, from *(s)kelh₃- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

(medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra


οἴδημα

οἴδημᾰ • (oídēmă) n (genitive οἴδημᾰτος); third declension

οἴδημᾰ (canonical)
oídēmă (romanization)
οἴδημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴδημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: edema

From οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ψύγμα

ψύγμᾰ • (psúgmă) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension

ψύγμᾰ (canonical)
psúgmă (romanization)
ψύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs psŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine


πτύγμα

πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgmă) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension

πτύγμᾰ (canonical)
ptúgmă (romanization)
πτύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fold or anything folded
(medicine) A pledget


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
τῶν διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsă, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-ăkos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἐμφύσημα

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēmă) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēmă (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsắō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-mă).


πύελος

grc-noun

πῠ́ελος • (pŭ́elos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
pŭ́elos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum


ἔκζεμα

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzemă) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzemă (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ekzémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


μάλαγμα

μάλαγμᾰ • (málagmă) n (genitive μᾰλάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάλαγμᾰ (canonical)
málagmă (romanization)
μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mălágmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μάλαμα (málama)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَلْغَم (malḡam)
→ Medieval Latin: amalgama (see there for further descendants)
→ Persian: ملغمه (malğame)
→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

→ Latin: malagma

desc

מלוגמא/מלוגמה

Hebrew: מלוגמא/מלוגמה (m'logma/m'lugma, “remedy, medicine”)

From μαλάσσω (malássō, “to mollify, to knead”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥάχις

grc-noun

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhĭs) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhĭs (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhắkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).


ῥῆγμα

grc-noun

ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension

rhêgma (romanization)
ῥήγματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).


ἔνεμα

grc-noun

ἔνεμᾰ • (énemă) n (genitive ἐνέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔνεμᾰ (canonical)
énemă (romanization)
ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enema

Catalan: ènema

→ English: enema

From ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to inject”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An injection, a clyster, an enema


κυβάβδα

head

κυβάβδα • (kubábda)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -βδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


βρῦτος

grc-noun

βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension

brûtos (romanization)
βρῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ βρῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῡ́τους (accusative plural)
βρῦτε (singular vocative)
βρῡ́τω (dual vocative)
βρῦτοι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).

der

bg:Иван Дуриданов


πτύσμα

grc-noun

πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsmă) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension

πτύσμᾰ (canonical)
ptúsmă (romanization)
πτύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ptŭ́smăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σίκερα

desctree

→ Latin: sīcera
→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser
Old French: cisdre, sidre
→ Breton: sistr
French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
→ Middle Dutch: sider
Dutch: cider
→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr
→ Galician: sidra
→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra
→ Italian: sidro.

From the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


ἅλμα

grc-noun

ἅλμᾰ • (hálmă) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension

ἅλμᾰ (canonical)
hálmă (romanization)
ἅλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắlmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμα (álma)

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)


κερκίς

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkĭ́s) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkĭ́s (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kerkĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).


μίτρα

μίτρᾰ • (mítră) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension

μίτρᾰ (canonical)
mítră (romanization)
μίτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
μῐ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῐ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mitra

→ Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)

Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.


ῥάμμα

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension

rhámma (romanization)
ῥάμματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάμμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάμματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάμματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάμμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάμμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάμμα (singular vocative)
ῥάμματε (dual vocative)
ῥάμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + -μα (-ma).


ἰνίον

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īnĭ́on) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īnĭ́on (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).


μάλκη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
mắlkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.


στήνιον

head

στήνιον • (stḗnion)

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”).

der

Hesychius' gives the definition as: στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”).


ἀγοστός

grc-noun

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


γλήνη

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Euglena, Glena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


ἔλασμα

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élăsmă) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élăsmă (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs elắsmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


ἄχωρ

ἄχωρ • (ákhōr) m (genitive ἄχορος); third declension

ákhōr (romanization)
ἄχορος (genitive)
ὁ ἄχωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄχορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄχορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄχορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄχορσῐ (dative plural)
ἄχορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄχορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄχορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄχορ (singular vocative)
ἄχορε (dual vocative)
ἄχορες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: achōr

According to Beekes, the connection with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”) is proven by the glosses. The vocalic interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin.


κύημα

κῠ́ημᾰ • (kŭ́ēmă) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension

κῠ́ημᾰ (canonical)
kŭ́ēmă (romanization)
κῠήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύημᾰ (singular vocative)
κυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout


κάλυμμα

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálummă) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálummă (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uyghur: گىلەم (gilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)


ῥάντισμα

grc-noun

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántismă) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántismă (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κλεῖθρον

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine


ἄλεισον

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (ắleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
ắleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


μυελός

μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension

muelós (romanization)
μυελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μυελός (nominative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυελοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυελῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μυελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μυελόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μυελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυελούς (accusative plural)
μυελέ (singular vocative)
μυελώ (dual vocative)
μυελοί (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)

Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)

Greek: μυαλό (myaló)

English: myelo-

The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”) because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.


βωμίσκος

βωμῐ́σκος • (bōmĭ́skos) m (genitive βωμῐ́σκου); second declension

βωμῐ́σκος (canonical)
bōmĭ́skos (romanization)
βωμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ βωμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ βωμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν βωμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βωμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
βωμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
βωμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
βωμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Latin: bōmiscus

From βωμός (bōmós, “platform; altar”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).


σφυρόν

grc-noun

σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension

σφῠρόν (canonical)
sphŭrón (romanization)
σφῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ σφῠρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σφῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σφῠρόν (singular vocative)
σφῠρώ (dual vocative)
σφῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.


μύσταξ

μύστᾰξ • (mústăx) m (genitive μύστᾰκος); third declension

μύστᾰξ (canonical)
mústăx (romanization)
μύστᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́στᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́στᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́στᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠστᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́στᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠστᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́στᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́stăxĭ (dative plural)
toîs mŭ́stăxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́στᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́στᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́στᾰξ (singular vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκε (dual vocative)
μῠ́στᾰκες (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Byzantine Greek: μουστάκιον (moustákion)
Greek: μουστάκι (moustáki)
Pontic Greek: μουστάκιν (moustákin), μουστάκι (moustáki), μουστάκ’ (mousták’)
→ Laz: მუსტაკი (musťaǩi), მუსტაჭი (musťaç̌i)
→? Italian: mustacchio
→ English: mustachio
→? Sicilian: mustacchiu
→? Venetan: mustacchio
→ Medieval Latin: mustācium (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: mystacial

→⇒ French: mystaciale

According to Beekes, both the variants listed in the alternative forms section suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


περιπλέω

grc-verb

περῐπλέω • (perĭpléō)

περῐπλέω (canonical)
perĭpléō (romanization)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περίπλει (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ππερῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῖν (active infinitive)
περῐπλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐπλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλεε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλέειν (active infinitive)
περῐπλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπλέων (active masculine participle)
περῐπλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπλέον (active neuter participle)
περῐπλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλει (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐέπλεον (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλεες (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλεε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλεον (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐεπλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐεπλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐεπλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐεπλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
περῐπλευσῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
περῐπλευσεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
περῐπλευσεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμᾱν (first-person middle optative singular)
περῐπλευσέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
περῐπλευσέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
περῐπλευσεοίσθᾱν (dual middle optative third-person)
περῐπλευσεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
περῐπλευσέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
περῐπλευσεῖσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεομένᾱ (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
περῐπλευσεόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐέπλευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐέπλευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐέπλευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐεπλευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐεπλεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐεπλεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐέπλευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπλεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπλεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπλευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπλεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπλεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐ́πλευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπλευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπλεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπλευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
περῐεπλεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
περῐεπλεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
περῐεπλευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
περῐεπλεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
περῐεπλεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
περῐεπλεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπλευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
περῐπλευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
περῐπλευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
περῐπλευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
περῐπλευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
περῐπλεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
περῐπλευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
περῐπλεῦσαι (active infinitive singular)
περῐπλευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
περῐπλεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
περῐπλευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
περῐπλεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
περῐπλευσθέν (neuter participle passive)
περῐπέπλευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
περῐπέπλευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
περῐπεπλεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
περῐπεπλευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
περῐπεπλεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
περῐπέπλευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπέπλευσται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
περῐπεπλεύσμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
περῐπέπλευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλευσμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλευσμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
περῐπέπλευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
περῐπεπλεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
περῐπέπλευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
περῐπεπλεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
περῐπεπλευκέναι (active infinitive)
περῐπεπλεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκώς (active masculine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
περῐπεπλευκός (active neuter participle)
περῐπεπλευσμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

grc-conj

περῐπλέῃ, ππερῐλεῖ

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλεῖσθον

περῐπλείσθων

περῐπλεῖσθαι

περῐεπλεῖτον

περῐεπλείτην

περῐεπλεῖσθον

περῐεπλείσθην

περῐεπλεῖσθε

περῐπλευσοῦμαι

περιπνευμονιακός

affected wotj περιπλευμονία

περιπνευμονιάω

affected bu περιπνευμονία

περιπλευμονικός

affected by περιπνευμονία

(figuratively) to slip about
(Koine, medicine) to recur


κώρυκος

grc-noun

κώρῠκος • (kṓrŭkos) m (genitive κωρύκου); second declension

κώρῠκος (canonical)
kṓrŭkos (romanization)
κωρύκου (genitive)
ὁ κώρῠκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ κώρῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωρῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωρῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωρῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωρῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωρῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν κώρῠκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωρῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωρῠ́κους (accusative plural)
κώρῠκε (singular vocative)
κωρῠ́κω (dual vocative)
κώρῠκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōrycus

Cognate to Latin corium (“leather”) and Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”), and ultimately a vriddhied derivative of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Nikolaev dismisses Beekes' claim that the word is from Pre-Greek.


βρόγχος

βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension

brónkhos (romanization)
βρόγχου (genitive)
ὁ βρόγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόγχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόγχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόγχους (accusative plural)
βρόγχε (singular vocative)
βρόγχω (dual vocative)
βρόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: bronchus

→ English: bronchus

→ Italian: bronco

→ Old Georgian: ვრონხოჲ (vronxoy)

According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄστλιγξ

ὄστλῐγξ • (óstlĭnx) f (genitive ὄστλῐγγος); third declension

ὄστλῐγξ (canonical)
óstlĭnx (romanization)
ὄστλῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ὄστλῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄστλῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄστλῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄστλῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄστλῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ὄστλῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs óstlĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs óstlĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὄστλῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄστλῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄστλῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄστλῐγξ (singular vocative)
ὄστλῐγγε (dual vocative)
ὄστλῐγγες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to θῶμιγξ (thôminx), ἶλιγξ (îlinx) and στρόφιγξ (stróphinx). The presence of the variant shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.


διαπνέω

grc-verb

δῐᾰπνέω • (dĭăpnéō)

δῐᾰπνέω (canonical)
dĭăpnéō (romanization)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνει (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῖν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰπνέον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐέπνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειν (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσων (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσον (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐέπνευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῐέπνευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῐέπνευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐέπνευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῐέπνευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐεπνεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐεπνευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐεπνεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰπνεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰ́πνευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐεπνεύσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐεπνεύσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐεπνευσθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐεπνεύσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐεπνεύσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐεπνεύσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰπνεύσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰπνεῦσαι (active infinitive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰπνεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δῐᾰπνευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰπνευσθέν (neuter participle passive)

grc-conj

δῐᾰπνέῃ, δῐᾰπνεῖ

Greek: διαπνέω (diapnéo)

δῐᾰ- (dĭă-, “through”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”).

δῐᾰπνείω

dĭăpneíō, poetic, epic version of διαπνέω (diapnéō)

δῐᾰπνοή

outlet for the wind; exhalation; transpiration

συνδῐᾰπνέω

blow through together; discharge with perspiration

(medicine, Koine, passive voice) to dissipate by exhalation

to blow through
to dissipate by exhalation

(passive voice)
(medicine) to dissipate by exhalation


σκῖρος

grc-noun

σκῖρος • (skîros) m (genitive σκίρου); second declension

skîros (romanization)
σκίρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῑ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῑ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῑ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῑ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῑ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῑ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῑ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκῖρε (singular vocative)
σκῑ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκῖροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scirros

→ Ottoman Turkish: سكیروس (sekiros)

According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek and related to σκῦρος (skûros, “chippings of stone”).

(oncology) A hardened swelling or tumour


σίαλον

σίᾰλον • (síălon) n (genitive σῐάλου); second declension

σίᾰλον (canonical)
síălon (romanization)
σῐάλου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ᾰλον (singular vocative)
σῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Beekes, probably an onomatopoeic word. Compare Latin salīva.


κόρυζα

κόρῡζᾰ • (kórūză) f (genitive κορῡ́ζης); first declension

κόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
kórūză (romanization)
κορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ κόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
κορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corȳza

Traditionally compared to Old English hrot (“mucus”) but Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀστακός

ἀστακός • (astakós) m (genitive ἀστακοῦ); second declension

astakós (romanization)
ἀστακοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀστακός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστακοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστακοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστακῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστακοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστακοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστακόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστακώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστακούς (accusative plural)
ἀστακέ (singular vocative)
ἀστακώ (dual vocative)
ἀστακοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αστακός (astakós)

→ Latin: astacus

→ Translingual: Astacus

→ Old Armenian: աստակոս (astakos)

→ Armenian: աստակոս (astakos) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: ასთაკჳ (astaḳwi)

→ Georgian: ასთაკვი (astaḳvi) (learned)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاقوس (ıstakoz)

→ Turkish: istakoz

→ Armenian: ըստախօզ (əstaxōz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏стог

Latin script: jȁstog

Often analyzed as a derivation of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) but this is highly improbable. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


τύλη

τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension

túlē (romanization)
τύλης (genitive)
ἡ τύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν τύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ τύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τύλᾱς (accusative plural)
τύλη (singular vocative)
τύλᾱ (dual vocative)
τύλαι (plural vocative)

Various cognates have been proposed:
* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)
* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)
* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)
None of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.


πίτυρον

grc-noun

πίτῡρον • (pítūron) n (genitive πῐτῡ́ρου); second declension

πίτῡρον (canonical)
pítūron (romanization)
πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́τῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́τῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́τῡρον (singular vocative)
πῐτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πῐ́τῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πίτουρο (pítouro)

The formation is like λέπυρον (lépuron), but without a certain explanation. It has been connected to Latin putus (“pure”), Sanskrit पूत (pūtá, “cleansed”) and Proto-Germanic *faujaną (“to sift”), but this is highly unlikely. Note the synonymous glosses πήτεα (pḗtea), πητῖται (pētîtai) which are connected with πῆν (pên). Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the suffix "-ῡρ-".

(pathology) bran-like eruption on the skin, especially dandruff, scurf


μάσταξ

μάσταξ • (mástax) f (genitive μάστακος); third declension

mástax (romanization)
μάστακος (genitive)
ἡ μάσταξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (dual nominative)
αἱ μάστακες (nominative plural)
τῆς μάστακος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστάκων (genitive plural)
τῇ μάστακῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστάκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μάσταξῐ (dative plural)
μάσταξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mástaxĭ (dative plural)
taîs mástaxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μάστακᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μάστακε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μάστακᾰς (accusative plural)
μάσταξ (singular vocative)
μάστακε (dual vocative)
μάστακες (plural vocative)

English: mastax

⇒ English: mastoid

→ Translingual: Mastax

According to Beekes, possibly of Pre-Greek origin and related to μασάομαι (masáomai) and μαστάζω (mastázō). The formation is similar to πόρταξ (pórtax) and μύλαξ (múlax).


ἰκμάς

ἰκμᾰ́ς • (ikmắs) f (genitive ἰκμᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰκμᾰ́ς (canonical)
ikmắs (romanization)
ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰκμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰκμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰκμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰκμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰκμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs ikmắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰκμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰκμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰκμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰκμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ικμάδα (ikmáda)

From Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”) and cognate with Old English sēon (“to filter”), Russian сцать (scatʹ, “to piss”) and Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour”). Beekes suggests *seyk- as the original root.


σφάκελος

grc-noun

σφάκελος • (sphákelos) m (genitive σφᾰκέλου); second declension

sphákelos (romanization)
σφᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ σφᾰ́κελος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφᾰ́κελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰκέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰκέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰκέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰκέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾰ́κελον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰκέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφᾰκέλους (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κελε (singular vocative)
σφᾰκέλω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κελοι (plural vocative)

French: sphacèle

Italian: sfacelo

Portuguese: esfácelo

The formation is similar to σκόπελος (skópelos) and πύελος (púelos), from an unknown root. The word has been connected with Middle High German spachen (“to split”) and Low German spaken (“to putrify”) but it can hardly be correct.

unk

unknown


σφάκελος

From Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


γονόρροια

grc-noun

γονόρροιᾰ • (gonórrhoiă) f (genitive γονορροίᾱς); first declension

γονόρροιᾰ (canonical)
gonórrhoiă (romanization)
γονορροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γονόρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γονόρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γονορροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονορροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονορροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονορροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γονορροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γονόρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γονορροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονορροίᾱς (accusative plural)
γονόρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
γονορροίᾱ (dual vocative)
γονόρροιαι (plural vocative)

English: gonorrhea

From γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed”) and ῥοία (rhoía, “flux”).


ὑδρόμελι

ὑδρόμελῐ • (hudrómelĭ) n (genitive ὑδρομέλῐτος); third declension

ὑδρόμελῐ (canonical)
hudrómelĭ (romanization)
ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδρομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hudromélĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμελῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
ὑδρομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υδρόμελο (ydrómelo)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Latin: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


κειρία

grc-noun

κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keirĭ́ā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κειρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
keirĭ́ā (romanization)
κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κειρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κειρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κειρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κειρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


φίμωσις

φῑ́μωσῐς • (phī́mōsĭs) f (genitive φῑμώσεως); third declension

φῑ́μωσῐς (canonical)
phī́mōsĭs (romanization)
φῑμώσεως (genitive)
ἡ φῑ́μωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῑμώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῑμώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῑμώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῑμώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν φῑμωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῑμώσεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑμώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs phīmṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῑ́μωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῑμώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῑμώσεις (accusative plural)
φῑ́μωσῐ (singular vocative)
φῑμώσει (dual vocative)
φῑμώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phimosis

→ Italian: fimosi

→ Portuguese: fimose

→ Spanish: fimosis

From φῑμόω (phīmóō, “to muzzle”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


φαρκίς

grc-noun

φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension

φαρκῑ́ς (canonical)
pharkī́s (romanization)
φαρκῖδος (genitive)
ἡ φαρκῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ φαρκῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς φαρκῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαρκῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φαρκῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ (dative plural)
φαρκῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs pharkîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φαρκῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
φαρκῑ́ς (singular vocative)
φαρκῖδε (dual vocative)
φαρκῖδες (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.


ἀμίλλακα

ἀμίλλακα • (amíllaka) f (genitive ἀμιλλάκᾱς); first declension

amíllaka (romanization)
ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμίλλακαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμιλλακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμιλλάκᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμιλλάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμιλλάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμιλλάκᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμιλλάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμιλλάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμιλλάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμίλλακαι (plural vocative)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: οἶνον (oînon, “wine”).


τένων

τένων • (ténōn) m (genitive τένοντος); third declension

ténōn (romanization)
τένοντος (genitive)
ὁ τένων (nominative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ τένοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τένοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ τένοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τενόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τένουσῐ (dative plural)
τένουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ténousĭ (dative plural)
toîs ténousĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τένοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τένοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τένοντᾰς (accusative plural)
τένον (singular vocative)
τένοντε (dual vocative)
τένοντες (plural vocative)

Greek: τένοντας (ténontas)

→ Latin: tenōn

→ Middle English: thenoun

→ Medieval Latin: tendō

→ English: tendon

French: tendon

→ Turkish: tendon

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); related to τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


μώλωψ

grc-noun

μώλωψ • (mṓlōps) m (genitive μώλωπος); third declension

mṓlōps (romanization)
μώλωπος (genitive)
ὁ μώλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ μώλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μώλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μωλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μώλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μωλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μώλωψῐ (dative plural)
μώλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs mṓlōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν μώλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μώλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μώλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
μώλωψ (singular vocative)
μώλωπε (dual vocative)
μώλωπες (plural vocative)

Beekes dismisses a derivation from ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) and prefers to derive it from Pre-Greek, comparing other words ending in "-ωψ", like κύνωψ (kúnōps) and κώνωψ (kṓnōps).


κομάω

grc-verb

κομάω • (komáō)

komáō (romanization)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
κομᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
κομῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
κομᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
κομᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομῴην (active first-person optative singular)
κομῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομῴης (active optative second-person singular)
κομῷς (active optative second-person singular)
κομῴη (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷ (active optative singular third-person)
κομῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
κομῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
κομῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
κομᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομᾶν (active infinitive)
κομόων (active masculine participle)
κομῶν (active masculine participle)
κομόωσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
κομόον (active neuter participle)
κομοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἐκόμᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκόμων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμων (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
κομήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
κομήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
κομήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
κομήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
κομήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
κομήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσειν (active infinitive singular)
κομήσων (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκόμησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκόμησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκόμησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκόμησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκομησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκομήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκομήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκόμησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
κομήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
κομήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
κομήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
κομήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
κομήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
κομήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
κομήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
κομήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
κομήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
κομήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
κομησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
κομήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
κομήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
κομήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
κομήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
κόμησον (active imperative second-person singular)
κομησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
κομήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
κομησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
κομήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
κομησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
κομῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
κομήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
κομήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
κομῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

κομόων, κομῶν

κομόωσᾰ, κομῶσᾰ

κομόον, κομοῦν

κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”) + -άω (-áō).


ὀδύνη

grc-noun

ὀδύνη • (odúnē) f (genitive ὀδύνης); first declension

odúnē (romanization)
ὀδύνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)
ὀδῠ́νη (nominative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
ὀδῠ́νης (genitive singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dual genitive)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dual genitive)
odŭ́nain (dual genitive)
odŭ́naiĭn (dual genitive)
odŭ́nēiĭn (dual genitive)
ὀδῠνᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ὀδῠνῶν (genitive plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
ὀδῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́ναιῐν (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃῐν (dative dual)
odŭ́nain (dative dual)
odŭ́naiĭn (dative dual)
odŭ́nēiĭn (dative dual)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃσῐν (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νῃς (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́ναις (dative plural)
odŭ́nēisĭ (dative plural)
odŭ́nēisĭn (dative plural)
odŭ́nēis (dative plural)
odŭ́nais (dative plural)
ὀδῠ́νην (accusative singular)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
ὀδῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδῠ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀδῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οδύνη (odýni)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hed-ún-eh₂ (“pain”), traditionally derived further from *h₁ed- (“to eat”), and compared with Albanian dhunë (“violence, use of force; damage, injury”), Old Armenian երկն (erkn, “birth pangs”), and Old Irish idu (“pains, birth pangs”), as well as ὀδύρομαι (odúromai, “to wail”) and Lithuanian ėdžiótis (“to trouble oneself”).
However, Beekes instead identifies the initial laryngeal as *h₃, and the further root as Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite, sting”), and adduces Lithuanian úodas (“gnat”) as cognate, as well as perhaps ὄζω (ózō, “to have a smell”), ὠδίς (ōdís, “throes of childbirth, anguish”), noting that the multiple senses of *h₃ed- ("stink", "hate", "bite") may all stem from an original meaning of "sting".