πολύτριχος

πολῠ́τρῐχος (canonical)
polŭ́trĭkhos (romanization)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter)
πολῠ́τρῐχος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter nominative singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual neuter nominative)
πολῠ́τρῐχοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χου (genitive neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χων (genitive neuter plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χῳ (dative neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
πολῠτρῐ́χοις (dative neuter plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (accusative neuter singular)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (accusative dual neuter)
πολῠτρῐ́χους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (neuter singular vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual neuter vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πολῠτρῐχώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πολῠτρῐχώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).


ὀχετός

grc-noun

ὀχετός • (okhetós) m (genitive ὀχετοῦ); second declension

okhetós (romanization)
ὀχετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀχετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀχετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀχετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχετούς (accusative plural)
ὀχετέ (singular vocative)
ὀχετώ (dual vocative)
ὀχετοί (plural vocative)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) + -τός (-tós).


μεσεντέριον

μεσεντερῐ́ου

μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension

μεσεντέρῐον (canonical)
mesentérĭon (romanization)
μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσεντέρῐον (singular vocative)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μεσεντέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μεσεντερῐ́ου

→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)

→ Latin: mesenterium

→ English: mesentery

From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery.


κρεμαστήρ

grc-noun

κρεμᾰστήρ • (kremăstḗr) m (genitive κρεμᾰστῆρος); third declension

κρεμᾰστήρ (canonical)
kremăstḗr (romanization)
κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κρεμᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρεμᾰστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεμᾰστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρεμᾰστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρεμᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κρεμᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kremăstêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kremăstêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κρεμᾰστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρεμᾰστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κρεμᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clemàstecs

→ Galician: gramalleira

→ English: cremaster

desctree

→ French: crémaillère, cramaillère, cramaillier (archaic)
→ Catalan: cremallera
→ English: crémaillère
→ Spanish: cremallera

From κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


κώληψ

grc-noun

κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension

kṓlēps (romanization)
κώληπος (genitive)
ἡ κώληψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (dual nominative)
αἱ κώληπες (nominative plural)
τῆς κώληπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωλήπων (genitive plural)
τῇ κώληπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώληψῐ (dative plural)
κώληψῐν (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κώληπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώληψ (singular vocative)
κώληπε (dual vocative)
κώληπες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).

(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham


χοάνη

χοᾰ́νη • (khoắnē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoắnē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
(anatomy) hollow behind the eye

funnel (for pouring liquids)
hollow behind the eye


χάνος

grc-noun

χᾰ́νος • (khắnos) n (genitive χᾰ́νεος); third declension

χᾰ́νος (canonical)
khắnos (romanization)
χᾰ́νεος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khắnesĭ (dative plural)
toîs khắnesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
χᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰan- / *gʰan- (“to yawn, to gape”), the same root of χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”).


τρύξ

τρῠ́ξ • (trŭ́x) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trŭ́x (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs trŭxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


ἀνάλγητος

análgētos (romanization)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter)
ἀνάλγητος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀναλγήτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀναλγήτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀναλγήτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀναλγήτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνάλγητον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀναλγήτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀναλγήτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνάλγητε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνάλγητον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀναλγήτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνάλγητοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνάλγητᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀναλγήτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀναλγητότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλγέω (algéō, “feel bodily pain, suffer”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

(of persons) Insensible to pain or danger.

Without pain.
Insensible to pain or danger.
Unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless.

(of things) Not painful, a lot free from pain.

Without pain.
Not painful, a lot free from pain.
Cruel.


ἀλγέω

grc-verb

ἀλγέω • (algéō)

algéō (romanization)
ἀλγέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγέειν (active infinitive)
ἀλγέων (active masculine participle)
ἀλγέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγέον (active neuter participle)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀλγῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀλγοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀλγοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἤλγεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἤλγουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀλγήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀλγήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀλγήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀλγήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἤλγησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤλγησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤλγησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤλγησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠλγησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠλγήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠλγήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤλγησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀλγήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀλγήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀλγήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀλγήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀλγήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀλγησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀλγήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀλγήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀλγήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀλγήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἄλγησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀλγησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀλγήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀλγησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀλγῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἀλγήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἀλγήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἀλγῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

grc-conj

The mediopassive participle <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀλγούμενος</i> (algoúmenos) is also attested.

From ἄλγος (álgos, “pain of the body or mind”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).

af

to feel bodily pain, to suffer, to be ill


φῦσα

grc-noun

φῦσᾰ • (phûsă) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsă (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.


πέμφιξ

grc-noun

πέμφῐξ • (pémphĭx) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphĭx (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


πρίω

grc-verb

πρῑ́ω • (prī́ō)

πρῑ́ω (canonical)
prī́ō (romanization)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
πρῑ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖε (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πρῑ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πρῑ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πρῑ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πρῑοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πρῑοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πρῑ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πρῑέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πρῑέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πρῑ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πρῑέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́ειν (active infinitive)
πρῑ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πρῑ́ων (active masculine participle)
πρῑόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πρῑ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πρῖον (active neuter participle)
πρῑόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπρῑον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπρῑέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπρῑόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπρῑσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπρῑσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπρῑσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπρῑσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πρῑ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πρῑσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πρῑ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πρῑ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῑ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πρῖσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπρῑ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπρῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πρῑ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πρῑ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πρῑ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πρῑ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πρῑ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πρῑσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πρῑσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πρῑ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πρῑ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πρῑσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πρῑ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πρῑσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπρῑ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπρῑ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπρῑθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπρῑ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπρῑ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπρῑ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πρῑθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πρῑθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πρῑθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πρῑθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πρῑθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πρῑθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πρῑθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πρῑθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πρῑθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πρῑ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πρῑθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πρῑ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πρῑθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πρῑ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πρῑθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πρῖσαι (active infinitive)
πρῑ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πρῑθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πρῑ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθείς (masculine participle passive)
πρῑ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πρῑσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πρῖσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πρῑσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πρῑθέν (neuter participle passive)

Unknown. This verb seems to point to a stem *pris-, perhaps older *pri-. It may correlate with πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), however the value of this comparison is yet unclear. Further etymological comparison has proven fruitless; the link with Albanian prish (“to spoil, break, destroy”) is uncertain, while others assume an onomatopoeic origin.


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (părénkhŭmă) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
părénkhŭmă (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părenkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhŭma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhŭmă) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhŭmă (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkhŭ́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


ἀμφιδέα

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphĭdéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphĭdéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


βοθρίον

grc-noun

βοθρῐ́ον • (bothrĭ́on) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension

βοθρῐ́ον (canonical)
bothrĭ́on (romanization)
βοθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βοθρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βοθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βοθρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium

From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth

small ulcer
(in plural) small sockets of the teeth


νεφέλιον

grc-noun

νεφέλῐον • (nephélĭon) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélĭon (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


κλειδίον

grc-noun

κλειδῐ́ον • (kleidĭ́on) n (genitive κλειδῐ́ου); second declension

κλειδῐ́ον (canonical)
kleidĭ́on (romanization)
κλειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλειδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλειδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κλειδίν (kleidín), κλειδί (kleidí)

Greek: κλειδί (kleidí)

→ Translingual: Cleidion

From κλείς (kleís, “bolt, catch, key”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, “diminutive suffix”).

af

(medicine) A kind of astringent pill or astringent suppository.


ἀλίβας

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alĭ́bās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alĭ́bās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs alĭ́bāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


κοττίς

grc-noun

κοττῐ́ς • (kottĭ́s) f (genitive κοττῐ́δος); third declension

κοττῐ́ς (canonical)
kottĭ́s (romanization)
κοττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κοττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κοττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kottĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs kottĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κοττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κοττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κοττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κοττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Connection with κοτύλη (kotúlē, “bowl, dish”) is a mere guess. Furnée connects this word with σκύτη (skútē, “head”); the geminate is not expressive, but rather points to Pre-Greek origin.

hairstyle with long hair on the forehead


φλυκτίς

φλῠκτῐ́ς • (phlŭktĭ́s) f (genitive φλῠκτῐ́δος); third declension

φλῠκτῐ́ς (canonical)
phlŭktĭ́s (romanization)
φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φλῠκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phlŭktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs phlŭktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s). Compare φλύκταινα (phlúktaina, “blister”).


ἐπίπλοον

ἐπῐ́πλοον • (epĭ́ploon) n (genitive ἐπῐπλόου); second declension

ἐπῐ́πλοον (canonical)
epĭ́ploon (romanization)
ἐπῐπλόου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́πλοον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλόω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epipló

→ English: epiploon

Compared to Lithuanian plėvė (“fine, thin skin”) and Proto-Slavic *plěva (“membrane”), with prefixing. The form ἐπιπόλαιον (epipólaion) arose from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος (epipólaios, “superficial, on the surface”).

(anatomy) fold of the peritoneum, omentum


δέρτρον

δέρτρον • (dértron) n (genitive δέρτρου); second declension

dértron (romanization)
δέρτρου (genitive)
τὸ δέρτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέρτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρτροις (dative plural)
τὸ δέρτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρτρον (singular vocative)
δέρτρω (dual vocative)
δέρτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

omentum, membrane which contains the bowels


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûmă (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭ (dative plural)
toîs stū́măsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


μνόος

grc-noun

μνόος • (mnóos) m (genitive μνόου); second declension

mnóos (romanization)
μνόου (genitive)
ὁ μνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ μνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ μνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν μνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μνόους (accusative plural)
μνόε (singular vocative)
μνόω (dual vocative)
μνόοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Rhyming word with χνόος (khnóos, “wool, flock; first down”). On the other hand, compare μνίον (mníon, “seaweed”); maybe this word is a cross of these two.


ὠμοπλάτη

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη • (ōmoplắtē) f (genitive ὠμοπλᾰ́της); first declension

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (canonical)
ōmoplắtē (romanization)
ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμοπλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμοπλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμοπλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠμοπλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ωμοπλάτη (omopláti)

From ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + πλάτη (plátē, “flat object”).

compound

shoulder blade, scapula, also of animals


ὀπωπή

grc-noun

ὀπωπή • (opōpḗ) f (genitive ὀπωπῆς); first declension

opōpḗ (romanization)
ὀπωπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπωπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπωπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπωπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπωπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπωπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπωπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπωπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπωπή (singular vocative)
ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπωπαί (plural vocative)

From ὄπωπα (ópōpa, “to watch, observe”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epĭgonătĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭgonătĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭgonătĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (brắnkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
brắnkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


βότρυον

βότρῠον • (bótrŭon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótrŭon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).

(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements


λέμφος

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


ἀπόφυσις

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphŭsĭs) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphŭsĭs (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs apophŭ́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(anatomy) apophysis, protuberance of a bone


κάροινον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ροινον • (kắroinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
kắroinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


ἁφή

grc-noun

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy

(anatomy) junction, point of contact in the body, ligament


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets


μάλη

μᾰ́λη • (mắlē) f (genitive μᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰ́λη (canonical)
mắlē (romanization)
μᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It does not seem probable that this word is a shortened form of μασχάλη (maskhálē, “armpit”).


κεβλή

κεβλή • (keblḗ) f (genitive κεβλῆς); first declension

keblḗ (romanization)
κεβλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεβλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεβλή (singular vocative)
κεβλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεβλαί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Macedonian, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l-; doublet of κεφαλή (kephalḗ). Krahe alternatively assumes Illyrian origin and Mayer compares this word with Cibalae, a town of Pannonia.

Macedonian
w:Ancient Macedonian language

Macedonian form of κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


λέγνον

λέγνον • (légnon) n (genitive λέγνου); second declension

légnon (romanization)
λέγνου (genitive)
τὸ λέγνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέγνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέγνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέγνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέγνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λέγνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (accusative plural)
λέγνον (singular vocative)
λέγνω (dual vocative)
λέγνᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀκρωμία

ἀκρωμίᾱ • (akrōmíā) f (genitive ἀκρωμίᾱς); first declension

ἀκρωμίᾱ (canonical)
akrōmíā (romanization)
ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρωμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρωμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρωμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρωμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρωμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρωμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρωμίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: acromion

From ἄκρος (ákros, “outermost”) + ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + -ία (-ía).

compound

(anatomy) acromion, point of the shoulder


ῥώθων

grc-noun

ῥώθων • (rhṓthōn) m (genitive ῥώθωνος); third declension

rhṓthōn (romanization)
ῥώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ ῥώθων (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥώθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥώθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥώθωσῐ (dative plural)
ῥώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῥώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥώθων (singular vocative)
ῥώθωνε (dual vocative)
ῥώθωνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ῥωθώνιον (rhōthṓnion) (from diminutive)

Greek: ρουθούνι (routhoúni)

→ Greek: ρώθων (róthon)

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

The formation is the same as in πώγων (pṓgōn) and γνάθων (gnáthōn), but the root is unknown. Usually, ῥόθος (rhóthos, “roaring”) is connected, which presupposes an original meaning "snorer", "rattler". Alternatively, one could consider a Pre-Greek origin for this word.

unk

unknown


ἔρβουλος

grc-noun

ἔρβουλος • (érboulos) m (genitive ἐρβούλου); second declension

érboulos (romanization)
ἐρβούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρβούλους (accusative plural)
ἔρβουλε (singular vocative)
ἐρβούλω (dual vocative)
ἔρβουλοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Latin helveolus (“kind of yellowish wine”).


πύλιγξ

grc-noun

πῠ́λῐγξ • (pŭ́lĭnx) f (genitive πῠ́λῐγγος); third declension

πῠ́λῐγξ (canonical)
pŭ́lĭnx (romanization)
πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pŭ́lĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs pŭ́lĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

Clearly related to πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreath”); on this basis, a pre-form *πύλος (*púlos) has been assumed. This *πύλος (*púlos) is then connected with Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”), पुलस्ति (pulasti, “wearing the hair straight”) and पुल (pula, “horripilation”). From Iranian, Kurdish is adduced, and from Celtic Irish ulcha (“beard”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this connections; in fact the suffix -ιγγ- may rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(in the plural) hair about the posteriors; curls


καρκίνωμα

grc-noun

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (kărkĭ́nōmă) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (canonical)
kărkĭ́nōmă (romanization)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kărkĭnṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

→ Latin: carcinōma

From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


πυός

grc-noun

πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension

πῡός (canonical)
pūós (romanization)
πῡοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῡός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῡόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡούς (accusative plural)
πῡέ (singular vocative)
πῡώ (dual vocative)
πῡοί (plural vocative)

Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from "pus" to "milk".


βουκράνιον

grc-noun

βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nĭon) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

βουκρᾱ́νῐον (canonical)
boukrā́nĭon (romanization)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βουκρᾱ́νῐον (singular vocative)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: būcrānium

→ Catalan: bucrani

→ English: bucranium

→ Italian: bucranio

From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).

compound

(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations


οὐραχός

grc-noun

οὐρᾰχός • (ourăkhós) m (genitive οὐρᾰχοῦ); second declension

οὐρᾰχός (canonical)
ourăkhós (romanization)
οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰχούς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰχέ (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰχώ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰχοί (plural vocative)

→ English: urachus

Probably related to οὐρά (ourá, “tail, rear”), with a suffix -αχος (-akhos) of indeterminate origin which Beekes identifies as Pre-Greek. Compare also οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “butt-end of the spear”).

(anatomy) urachus, a foetal organ connected with the bladder


πέψις

πέψῐς • (pépsĭs) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsĭs (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs pépsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).


ὄμειχμα

grc-noun

ὄμειχμᾰ • (ómeikhmă) n (genitive ὀμείχμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμειχμᾰ (canonical)
ómeikhmă (romanization)
ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμειχμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμείχμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμείχμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀμείχμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμειχμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀμείχω (omeíkhō, “to make water”) + -μα (-ma).


μετάστασις

grc-noun

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (metắstăsĭs) f (genitive μετᾰστᾰ́σεως); third declension

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
metắstăsĭs (romanization)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metăstắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs metăstắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

Greek: μετάσταση (metástasi)

→ Late Latin: metastasis

From μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to place in another way, change”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).

af

(medicine) transference of the seat of disease


κύβιτον

grc-noun

κῠ́βῐτον • (kŭ́bĭton) n (genitive κῠβῐ́του); second declension

κῠ́βῐτον (canonical)
kŭ́bĭton (romanization)
κῠβῐ́του (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́βῐτον (singular vocative)
κῠβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin cubitum (“elbow; cubit”).


σαρκοκήλη

σᾰρκοκήλη • (sărkokḗlē) f (genitive σᾰρκοκήλης); first declension

σᾰρκοκήλη (canonical)
sărkokḗlē (romanization)
σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκοκήλη (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcocele

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

compound

(oncology) sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles


αἰώρα

grc-noun

αἰώρᾰ • (aiṓră) f (genitive αἰώρᾱς); first declension

αἰώρᾰ (canonical)
aiṓră (romanization)
αἰώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἰῶρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰώραις (dative plural)
τὴν αἰῶρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰώρᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰῶρᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰώρᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰῶραι (plural vocative)

Greek: αιώρα (aióra)

Previously, an iterative verb *ϝαι-ϝωρ-έω (*wai-wōr-éō) was reconstructed, from which this word was a derivation. This type is not accepted anymore. Taillardat assumes a derivation from the root of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise up”), with a successive reduplication. However, Beekes finds this uncertain and leaves the etymology open.

unk

open


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


ὠλέκρανον

grc-noun

ὠλέκρᾱνον • (ōlékrānon) n (genitive ὠλεκρᾱ́νου); second declension

ὠλέκρᾱνον (canonical)
ōlékrānon (romanization)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλεκρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠλεκρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠλεκρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὠλέκρᾱνον (singular vocative)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: olecranon

Greek: ωλέκρανο (olékrano)

From ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “head”).


κύαρ

grc-noun

κῠ́αρ • (kŭ́ar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension

κῠ́αρ (canonical)
kŭ́ar (romanization)
κῠ́ατος (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́ατος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́ατῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́ασῐν (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́asĭ (dative plural)
toîs kŭ́asĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́αρ (singular vocative)
κῠ́ατε (dual vocative)
κῠ́ατᾰ (plural vocative)

An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning "curvation", whence both "hole" and "vaulting".


οὐρανίσκος

grc-noun

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος • (ourănĭ́skos) m (genitive οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου); second declension

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (canonical)
ourănĭ́skos (romanization)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρανίσκος (ouranískos)

From οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos).

af

little heaven or sky, hence:
(anatomy) palate, roof of the mouth

little heaven or sky, hence:
palate, roof of the mouth


χειράγρα

grc-noun

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirắgrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirắgrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


κενεών

grc-noun

κενεών • (keneṓn) m (genitive κενεῶνος); third declension

keneṓn (romanization)
κενεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κενεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κενεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κενεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs keneôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs keneôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κενεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κενεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κενεών (singular vocative)
κενεῶνε (dual vocative)
κενεῶνες (plural vocative)

(anatomy) hollow between ribs and hip, flank


πηνήκη

πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension

pēnḗkē (romanization)
πηνήκης (genitive)
ἡ πηνήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πηνῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πηνήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηνηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πηνήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηνήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πηνήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς (accusative plural)
πηνήκη (singular vocative)
πηνήκᾱ (dual vocative)
πηνῆκαι (plural vocative)

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).


ἀκροποσθία

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ • (akroposthĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akroposthĭ́ā (romanization)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροποσθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροποσθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: akroposthion

Greek: ακροποσθία (akroposthía)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “highest, topmost”) + ποσθῐ́ᾱ (posthĭ́ā, “foreskin”).

compound

(anatomy) akroposthion, the tip of the foreskin


φῦσιγξ

grc-noun

φῦσῐγξ • (phûsĭnx) f (genitive φῡ́σῐγγος); third declension

φῦσῐγξ (canonical)
phûsĭnx (romanization)
φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ φῦσῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῡ́σῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σῐγξῐ (dative plural)
φῡ́σῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phū́sĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs phū́sĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν φῡ́σῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φῦσῐγξ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγε (dual vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγες (plural vocative)

→ Persian: فشنگ (fešang)

From φῦσᾰ (phûsă, “bellows; bladder”), with a typical Pre-Greek suffix -ιγξ.


ἀλεξιφάρμακον

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον • (alexĭphắrmăkon) n (genitive ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου); second declension

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (canonical)
alexĭphắrmăkon (romanization)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (singular vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

Neuter form of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as antidote”).


γλούτια

grc-noun

γλούτῐᾰ • (gloútĭă) n pl (genitive γλουτῐ́ων); second declension

γλούτῐᾰ (canonical)
gloútĭă (romanization)
γλουτῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν γλουτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς γλουτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γλούτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γλουτός (gloutós, “rump, buttock”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).


ἄλυπος

ἄλῡπος (canonical)
álūpos (romanization)
ἄλῡπον (neuter)
ἄλῡπος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄλῡπον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄλῡποι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄλῡπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀλῡ́που (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀλῡ́που (genitive neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀλῡ́πων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀλῡ́πων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀλῡ́ποις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀλῡ́ποις (dative neuter plural)
ἄλῡπον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄλῡπον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀλῡ́πους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄλῡπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄλῡπε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄλῡπον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄλῡποι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄλῡπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀλῡ́πως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀλῡπότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀλῡπότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-) + λῡ́πη (lū́pē, “pain”) + -ος (-os).


ἐπιπλοκήλη

grc-noun

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epĭplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epĭplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epĭ́ploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


ὑπόζωμα

grc-noun

ὑπόζωμᾰ • (hupózōmă) n (genitive ὑποζώμᾰτος); third declension

ὑπόζωμᾰ (canonical)
hupózōmă (romanization)
ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑποζώννῡμι (hupozṓnnūmi, “to undergird; brace a ship”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


κασκός

grc-noun

κᾰσκός • (kăskós) m (genitive κᾰσκοῦ); second declension

κᾰσκός (canonical)
kăskós (romanization)
κᾰσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰσκούς (accusative plural)
κᾰσκέ (singular vocative)
κᾰσκώ (dual vocative)
κᾰσκοί (plural vocative)


κολλύριον

κολλῡ́ρῐον • (kollū́rĭon) n (genitive κολλῡρῐ́ου); second declension

κολλῡ́ρῐον (canonical)
kollū́rĭon (romanization)
κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῡρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολλῡρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολλῡρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολλῡ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: collȳrium

From κολλῡ́ρα (kollū́ra, “roll”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


πλιχάς

grc-noun

πλῐχᾰ́ς • (plĭkhắs) f (genitive πλῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

πλῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
plĭkhắs (romanization)
πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πλῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs plĭkhắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs plĭkhắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πλῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From πλίσσομαι (plíssomai, “to cross the legs”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).

suffix

(anatomy) inside of the thighs, crotch, perineum


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhăgắs) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhăgắs (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs rhăgắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ἄργεμον

grc-noun

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


ἐγκοίλια

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ • (enkoílĭă) n pl (genitive ἐγκοιλῐ́ων); second declension

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (canonical)
enkoílĭă (romanization)
ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐγκοιλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter plural form of ἐγκοίλῐος (enkoílĭos, “in the belly”).


πλεκτάνη

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektắnē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektắnē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ắnē, nominal suffix).

af

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ὑδρόμφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphălon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphălon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphălos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


χολάς

χολᾰ́ς • (kholắs) f (genitive χολᾰ́δος); third declension

χολᾰ́ς (canonical)
kholắs (romanization)
χολᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χολᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χολᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χολᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χολᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χολᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kholắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kholắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν χολᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χολᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χολᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χολᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”) shows remarkable similarity with this word: Russian желу́док (želúdok), Czech žaludek, Polish żołądek, which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-ond-, showing a similar formation to that of the Greek word if it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰol-nd-. Lithuanian skilándis (“sausage-stomach”) is considered unrelated, but shows the same suffix. There are a number of problems with this account: first, the deviating form of χόλιξ (khólix, “bowels of oxen”) remains unexplained. Second, Furnée compares not only κόλον (kólon, “large intestine”), but also καλίδια (kalídia, “intestines”) and γόλα (góla), γάλλια (gállia) and γάλλος (gállos); he also adduces Old Armenian քաղիրթ (kʻałirtʻ, “intestines of animals”). Beekes takes the variation as showing that the word is likely Pre-Greek. Hayden and Stifter derive both the Greek lemma and Slavic *želǫdъkъ from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelH-ond-, from the root *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”) found also in Celtic: Old Irish eclas (“gizzard”), gaile (“stomach”), Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”).


ὀξαλίς

grc-noun

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς • (oxălĭ́s) f (genitive ὀξᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
oxălĭ́s (romanization)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs oxălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: οξαλίδα (oxalída)

→ Latin: oxalis

→ Translingual: Oxalis

Ultimately from ὄξος (óxos, “poor wine, vinegar”) or ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


ἀστραγαλίσκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος • (astrăgălĭ́skos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
astrăgălĭ́skos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

From ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragal”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos, diminutive suffix).

af

(surgery) name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


μελύγιον

grc-noun

μελύγιον • (melúgion) n (genitive —); second declension

Connected with μέλι (méli, “honey”), but this is likely a folk etymology if the word is indeed from Scythian.

P. Oxy. XV 1802 (the Oxyrhynchus Glossary)

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


γωγώνη

head

γωγώνη • (gōgṓnē)

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “windpipe, throat”).


ἄωτον

grc-noun

ἄωτον • (áōton) n (genitive ἀώτου); second declension

áōton (romanization)
ἀώτου (genitive)
τὸ ἄωτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄωτον (singular vocative)
ἀώτω (dual vocative)
ἄωτᾰ (plural vocative)

Considered to be a verbal noun to ἄημι (áēmi, “to blow”), so "blowing". However, there is no semantical support for this connection; the etymology was merely suggested by the formal appearance. Rather, the word is a technical term, as remarked by DELG. It remains without etymology.

unk

without etymology


νυκτάλωψ

grc-noun

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nŭktắlōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (canonical)
nŭktắlōps (romanization)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs nŭktắlōpsĭ (dative plural)
taîs nŭktắlōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (singular vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (plural vocative)

The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.

νῠκτᾰλωπῐ́ᾰσῐς

nŭktălōpĭ́ăsĭs


παρεγκεφαλίς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς • (părenkephălĭ́s) f (genitive πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
părenkephălĭ́s (romanization)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs părenkephălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs părenkephălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

desc

παρεγκεφαλίδα

Greek: παρεγκεφαλίδα (paregkefalída)

From πᾰρᾰ- (pără-) + ἐγκέφᾰλος (enképhălos, “brain”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


ὀσφυαλγία

grc-noun

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphŭălgĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphŭălgĭ́ā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphŭălgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


ἄτακτος

átaktos (romanization)
ἄτακτον (neuter)
ἄτακτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄτακτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀτάκτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀτάκτου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀτάκτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀτάκτων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀτάκτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀτάκτοις (dative neuter plural)
ἄτακτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄτακτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀτάκτω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀτάκτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄτακτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄτακτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄτακτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀτάκτω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄτακτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄτακτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀτάκτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀτακτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + τάσσω (tássō, “draw up in order of battle, form, array, marshal”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).

af

Undisciplined, disorderly; irregular; casual.


ἐφιαλτικός

ἐφῐᾰλτῐκός (canonical)
ephĭăltĭkós (romanization)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐφῐᾰλτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: εφιαλτικός (efialtikós)

From ἐφῐᾰ́λτης (ephĭắltēs, “nightmare”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


ἀναφής

ἀνᾰφής (canonical)
anăphḗs (romanization)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter)
ἀνᾰφής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνᾰφῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
anăphésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
anăphésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
anăphésĭ (dative neuter plural)
anăphésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνᾰφές (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνᾰφῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀνᾰφές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφές (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀνᾰφεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνᾰφῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνᾰφέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-) + ἁφή (haphḗ, “sense of touch”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).


ἁρμογή

grc-noun

ἁρμογή • (harmogḗ) f (genitive ἁρμογῆς); first declension

harmogḗ (romanization)
ἁρμογῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁρμογή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁρμογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρμογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρμογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρμογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁρμογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρμογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁρμογή (singular vocative)
ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁρμογαί (plural vocative)

From ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together, join”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(medicine) joining of two bones without motion


ῥέθος

grc-noun

ῥέθος • (rhéthos) n (genitive ῥέθεος); third declension

rhéthos (romanization)
ῥέθεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥέθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥέθεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥέθεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesĭ (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ῥέθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥέθος (singular vocative)
ῥέθεε (dual vocative)
ῥέθεᾰ (plural vocative)

Since the meaning "face, countenance", given as Aeolic by grammarians, is certain, we have to depart from this when explaining the word. Both an older Epic meaning "mouth" and "figure, body" seems possible (compare Latin ōs (“mouth; face”) and faciēs (“figure; face”)). An original meaning "nostril(s)" fits well, and the transition to "face, body" is unproblematic. The word has no convincing etymology. The lack of the ϝ- in Aeolic makes a connection with Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”) difficult. Fraenkel's suggestion to connect ῥίς (rhís, “nose, snout”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) is neither morphologically nor semantically convincing.

unk

no convincing etymology


λῆψις

grc-noun

λῆψῐς • (lêpsĭs) f (genitive λήψεως); third declension

λῆψῐς (canonical)
lêpsĭs (romanization)
λήψεως (genitive)
ἡ λῆψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ λήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήψεσῐ (dative plural)
λήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν λῆψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήψεις (accusative plural)
λῆψῐ (singular vocative)
λήψει (dual vocative)
λήψεις (plural vocative)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp, seize”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).