πέσσω

grc-verb

πέσσω • (péssō)

péssō (romanization)
πέσσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέσσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέσσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέσσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέσσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέσσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέσσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέσσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέσσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέσσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέσσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέσσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεσσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέσσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέσσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέσσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέσσε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεσσέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέσσετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεσσέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέσσετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεσσόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέσσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέσσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέσσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέσσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέσσῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέσσηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέσσησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεσσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέσσησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέσσωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεσσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέσσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέσσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέσσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεσσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεσσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέσσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέσσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέσσου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεσσέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέσσεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεσσέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέσσεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεσσέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέσσειν (active infinitive)
πέσσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέσσων (active masculine participle)
πεσσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεσσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέσσον (active neuter participle)
πεσσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέττω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέττεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέττει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέττετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέττουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέττω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέττητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέττωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέττητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέττοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέττοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέττοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέττοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεττοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέττοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέττοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέττοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέττε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεττέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέττετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεττέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέττετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεττόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέττομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέττῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέττεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέττονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέττῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέττηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέττησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεττώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέττησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέττωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεττοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέττοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέττοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέττοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεττοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεττοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέττοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέττοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέττου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεττέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέττεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεττέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέττεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεττέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέττειν (active infinitive)
πέττεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέττων (active masculine participle)
πεττόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέττουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεττομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέττον (active neuter participle)
πεττόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
πέπτω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέπτεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέπτει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέπτετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέπτουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέπτω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέπτητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέπτητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέπτοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέπτοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέπτοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέπτοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέπτοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέπτοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέπτοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέπτε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπτέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέπτετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπτέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πέπτετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπτόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πέπτομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπτῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπτεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πέπτονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πέπτῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πέπτηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πέπτησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πέπτησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πέπτωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πέπτοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πέπτοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πέπτοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πέπτοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πέπτοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπτου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπτέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπτεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπτέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπτεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπτέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πέπτειν (active infinitive)
πέπτεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πέπτων (active masculine participle)
πεπτόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπτομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πέπτον (active neuter participle)
πεπτόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔπεσσον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεσσες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεσσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεσσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέσσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεσσέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέσσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέσσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεσσον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεσσόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέσσου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέσσετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέσσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεσσέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεσσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέσσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέσσοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεττον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεττες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεττε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεττεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέττετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεττέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέττομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέττετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεττον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεττόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέττου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέττετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέττεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεττέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεττόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέττεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέττοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔπεπτον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεπτες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεπτε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεπτεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέπτετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπτέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέπτομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέπτετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεπτον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεπτόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπέπτου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπέπτετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπέπτεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεπτέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεπτόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπέπτεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπέπτοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person indicative singular)
πέψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πέψει (active indicative singular third-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πέψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πέψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πέψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πέψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψοις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψοι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πέψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πέψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πέψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πεψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πέψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πέψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πεψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πεφθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πεφθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πεφθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πεφθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πεφθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πέψειν (active infinitive)
πέψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πέψων (active masculine participle)
πεψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πέψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πέψον (active neuter participle)
πεψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔπεψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔπεψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔπεψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔπεψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπέψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπέψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔπεψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πέψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πέψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πέψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πέψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πέψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πέψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πέψαις (active optative second-person singular)
πέψειε (active optative singular third-person)
πέψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαι (active optative singular third-person)
πέψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πέψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πέψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πέψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πέψον (active imperative second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πέψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πέψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπέψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπέψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπέψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπεψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπέψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπέψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πέψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πέψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πέψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πέψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πέψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πεψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πέψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πέψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πεψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πέψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πέψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πέψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πεψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πεψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πέψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πέψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πέψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πεψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πέψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πέψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πεψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπέφθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπέφθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπέφθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπέφθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπεφθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπέφθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπέφθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπέφθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πεφθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πεφθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πεφθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πεφθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πεφθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πεφθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πεφθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πεφθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πεφθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πεφθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πέφθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πεφθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πέφθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πεφθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πέφθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πεφθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πέψαι (active infinitive)
πέψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πεφθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πέψᾱς (active masculine participle)
πεψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθείς (masculine participle passive)
πέψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πεφθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πέψᾰν (active neuter participle)
πεψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πεφθέν (neuter participle passive)
πέπεμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πέπεψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πέπεπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πέπεφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπέμμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πέπεφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέπᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπεμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπεμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπεμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπεμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπεμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπεμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπεμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπεμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πέπεψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπέφθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πέπεφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπέφθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πέπεφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπέφθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπέφθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπεμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπεμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From Proto-Hellenic *péťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-, from *pekʷ-. The alternative present stem πέπτω (péptō) apparently comes from analogy with the root-stem πεπ- (pep-) < *pekʷ-. Cognates include Latin coquō (whence English cook), Sanskrit पचति (pacati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), and Albanian pjek.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 780b.10

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 944a.13

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.119

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 718b.21

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 762a.15

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 381b.12

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 677b.31

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Ancient Medicine 11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Eumenes 11

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.283

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.513

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.565

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.617

340 BCE – 285 BCE, Philitas, Collected Works 1

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.186

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 42


κέρας

grc-noun

κέρας • (kéras) n (genitive κέρᾱτος or κέρᾰος or κέρως); third declension

kéras (romanization)
κέρᾱτος (genitive)
κέρᾰος (genitive)
κέρως (genitive)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κέραι (dative singular)
κέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kérăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρᾱ (accusative plural)
κέρᾰς (singular vocative)
κέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρᾱ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kérats, probably remodeled from an earlier s-stem *kéras (like κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā), κᾰ́ρηνον (kắrēnon), κρᾱνίον (krāníon)), as preserved in e.g. κερασ-φόρος (keras-phóros, “with a horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; front of the skull; horn”); see there for more. An older etymology supposes Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-n̥t-.

der

horn as a material, or anything made of horn, such as a bow.


μῦς

grc-noun

μῦς • (mûs) m (genitive μῠός); third declension

mûs (romanization)
μῠός (genitive)
ὁ μῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
μῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs mūsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
mŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν μῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῦς (accusative plural)
μῦ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῡσῐ́(ν)/μῠσῐ́(ν)

Greek: μυς (mys)

From Proto-Hellenic *mū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Latin mūs, Sanskrit मूष् (mū́ṣ), Old Armenian մուկն (mukn) and Old English mūs (English mouse).


μασχάλη

grc-noun

μᾰσχᾰ́λη • (măskhắlē) f (genitive μᾰσχᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰσχᾰ́λη (canonical)
măskhắlē (romanization)
μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰσχᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰσχᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰσχᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰσχᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰσχᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰσχᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰσχᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰσχᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰσχᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μασχάλη (mascháli)

The formation may be compared with that of ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “bent arm”), but further details are unclear. According to Beekes, it is undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.
Meanwhile Douglas Q. Adams has presented a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱsleh₂, via *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), ultimately from the root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), and source to Latin āla (“wing, armpit”), axilla (“little wing, armpit”) as well as Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). He finds that a Proto-Hellenic *aksalā could have given *askhalā by simple metathesis, while the initial m- could be either the product of a misdivision of the definite article plus noun (e. g. in the accusative singular *tām aksalā as well as in the respective genitive and dative dual, and genitive plural forms) or a contamination with the semantically similar μάλη (málē, “armpit”) and μαζός (mazós, “breast”).
Immanuel Löw explains it as a Semitic borrowing, related to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), possibly related to Arabic حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “husks of grain or of dates, refuse of any crop”), both of uncertain internal relations.


φαλακρός

φᾰλᾰκρός (canonical)
phălăkrós (romanization)
φᾰλᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine)
φᾰλᾰκρόν (neuter)
φαλακρός (masculine nominative singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
φαλακρόν (neuter nominative singular)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine nominative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter nominative)
φαλακροί (masculine nominative plural)
φαλακραί (feminine nominative plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
φαλακροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
φαλακρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
φαλακροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
φαλακροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
φαλακρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
φαλακρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φαλακρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
φαλακρῷ (dative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
φαλακρῷ (dative neuter singular)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual masculine)
φαλακραῖν (dative dual feminine)
φαλακροῖν (dative dual neuter)
φαλακροῖς (dative masculine plural)
φαλακραῖς (dative feminine plural)
φαλακροῖς (dative neuter plural)
φαλακρόν (accusative masculine singular)
φαλακρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
φαλακρόν (accusative neuter singular)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual masculine)
φαλακρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
φαλακρώ (accusative dual neuter)
φαλακρούς (accusative masculine plural)
φαλακρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
φαλακρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
φαλακρέ (masculine singular vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
φαλακρόν (neuter singular vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual masculine vocative)
φαλακρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
φαλακρώ (dual neuter vocative)
φαλακροί (masculine plural vocative)
φαλακραί (feminine plural vocative)
φαλακρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
φαλακρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φαλακρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Compound of φαλός (phalós, “white”) + ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost”).


κρόταφος

grc-noun

κρότᾰφος • (krótăphos) m (genitive κροτάφου); second declension

κρότᾰφος (canonical)
krótăphos (romanization)
κροτάφου (genitive)
ὁ κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροτᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)
κρότᾰφος (nominative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
κρότᾰφοι (nominative plural)
κροτᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφοῖο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰφόο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοο (genitive singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dual genitive)
κροτᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
κροτᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
κροτᾰ́φοιῐν (dative dual)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐ (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοισῐν (dative plural)
κροτᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭ (dative plural)
krotắphoisĭn (dative plural)
krotắphois (dative plural)
κρότᾰφον (accusative singular)
κροτᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
κροτᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κρότᾰφε (singular vocative)
κροτᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κρότᾰφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κρόταφος (krótafos)

Usually derived from κρότος (krótos, “beating”) as "beating of the veins in the temples". Furnée connects it with κόρση (kórsē, “temple”). Maybe from Pre-Greek.


ἀλφός

ᾰ̓λφός • (ălphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓λφός (canonical)
ălphós (romanization)
ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓λφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λφοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).

alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions.


σίραιον

σῐ́ραιον • (sĭ́raion) n (genitive σῐραίου); second declension

σῐ́ραιον (canonical)
sĭ́raion (romanization)
σῐραίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐραίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ραιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐραίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ραιᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ραιον (singular vocative)
σῐραίω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ραιᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from σειρόω (seiróō) or alternatively from Pre-Greek.

boiled down new wine, often used as a syrup


πλανήτης

πλᾰνήτης • (plănḗtēs) m (genitive πλᾰνήτου); first declension

πλᾰνήτης (canonical)
plănḗtēs (romanization)
πλᾰνήτου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰνήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰνῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰνητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰνήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰνήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰνήταις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰνήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰνήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰνήτᾱς (accusative plural)
πλᾰνῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰνήτᾱ (dual vocative)
πλᾰνῆται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Planetes

Greek: πλανήτης m (planítis, “planet”)

→ Latin: planeta (see there for further descendants)

πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix)

affix

(medicine) a fever that comes in irregular fits


λήθαργος

grc-noun

λήθᾱργος • (lḗthārgos) m or f (genitive ληθᾱ́ργου); second declension

λήθᾱργος (canonical)
lḗthārgos (romanization)
ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λήθᾱργος (nominative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λήθᾱργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ληθᾱ́ργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληθᾱ́ργων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ληθᾱ́ργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱ́ργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ληθᾱ́ργοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λήθᾱργον (accusative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱ́ργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱ́ργους (accusative plural)
λήθᾱργε (singular vocative)
ληθᾱ́ργω (dual vocative)
λήθᾱργοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lēthārgus

Traditionally derived from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetting, forgetfulness”) + ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós, “not working the ground, idle, lazy”). Beekes prefers to compare the word to λαίθαργος (laíthargos, “guileful, treacherous”) and take both as Pre-Greek, though he does note that the traditional etymology seems to have influenced its meaning via folk etymology.


γόνυ

grc-noun

γόνῠ • (gónŭ) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension

γόνῠ (canonical)
gónŭ (romanization)
γόνᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γόνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γονᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γόνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gónăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs gónăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γόνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γόνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γόνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γόνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γόνῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γούνᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γουνᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γούνᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γουνᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γούνᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσῐν (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐ (dative plural)
γούνᾰσσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ goúnăsĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ goúnăsĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
goúnăssĭ (dative plural)
goúnăssĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γόνῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ γούνᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γούνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γόνῠ (singular vocative)
γούνᾰτε (dual vocative)
γούνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γούνᾰσῐ(ν)/γούνᾰσσῐ(ν)

Greek: γόνατο (gónato)

From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).


γένυς

grc-noun

γένῡς, γένῠς

γένῡς, γένῠς • (génūs, génŭs) f (genitive γένῠος); third declension

γένῡς (canonical)
γένῠς (canonical)
génūs (romanization)
génŭs (romanization)
γένῠος (genitive)
ἡ γένῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ γένῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς γένῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένῠσῐ (dative plural)
γένῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs génŭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs génŭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γένῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ γένῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῠ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)
γένῡς (nominative singular)
γένῠε (dual nominative)
γένῠες (nominative plural)
γένῠος (genitive singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
γενῠ́ων (genitive plural)
γένῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γένυι (dative singular)
γενῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
γενῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
γενῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσῐν (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐ (dative plural)
γένῡσσῐν (dative plural)
genŭ́essĭ (dative plural)
genŭ́essĭn (dative plural)
génūsĭ (dative plural)
génūsĭn (dative plural)
génūssĭ (dative plural)
génūssĭn (dative plural)
γένῡν (accusative singular)
γένῠε (accusative dual)
γένῡς (accusative plural)
γένῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γένῡ (singular vocative)
γένῠε (dual vocative)
γένῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *génus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”).
Cognates include Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Latin gena, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt, “jaw”), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gên, and English chin.


χεῖλος

χεῖλος • (kheîlos) n (genitive χείλεος or χείλους); third declension

kheîlos (romanization)
χείλεος (genitive)
χείλους (genitive)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheílesĭ (dative plural)
toîs kheílesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλη (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλη (plural vocative)
χεῖλος (nominative singular)
χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
χειλέων (genitive plural)
χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
χειλέοιν (dative dual)
χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
kheílesĭ (dative plural)
kheílesĭn (dative plural)
χεῖλος (accusative singular)
χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ χεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χείλει (dual nominative)
χείλεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χείλεος (genitive singular)
χείλευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χείλει (dative singular)
χείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν χείλεσῐ (dative plural)
χείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ kheílesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ kheílesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ χεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ χείλει (accusative dual)
χείλεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
χεῖλος (singular vocative)
χείλει (dual vocative)
χείλεε (dual vocative)
χείλεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χείλος (cheílos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout”).


χορδή

χορδή • (khordḗ) f (genitive χορδῆς); first declension

khordḗ (romanization)
χορδῆς (genitive)
ἡ χορδή (nominative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς χορδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χορδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ χορδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χορδή (singular vocative)
χορδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χορδαί (plural vocative)

Greek: χορδή (chordí)

Mariupol Greek: кордъа́ (korðá)

→ Latin: chorda (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: хо́рда (xórda)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“bowel”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Latin hernia, and Old English ġearn (English yarn).


στέλλω

grc-verb

στέλλω • (stéllō)

stéllō (romanization)
στέλλω (active first-person indicative singular)
στέλλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στέλλει (active indicative singular third-person)
στέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στέλλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στέλλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στέλλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στέλλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στέλλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στέλλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στέλλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στέλλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στέλλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στέλλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στέλλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στέλλοις (active optative second-person singular)
στέλλοι (active optative singular third-person)
στέλλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στέλλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στέλλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στέλλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στέλλε (active imperative second-person singular)
στελλέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
στέλλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
στελλέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
στέλλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
στελλόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
στέλλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
στέλλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στέλλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
στέλλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
στελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
στέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
στέλλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στέλλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
στέλλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στέλληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στέλλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
στέλλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
στελλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
στέλλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στέλλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στελλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
στέλλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
στέλλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
στέλλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
στελλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
στελλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
στέλλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
στέλλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
στέλλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
στελλέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
στέλλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
στελλέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
στέλλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
στελλέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
στέλλειν (active infinitive)
στέλλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
στέλλων (active masculine participle)
στελλόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
στέλλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελλομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
στέλλον (active neuter participle)
στελλόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔστελλον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστελλες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστελλε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστελλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστέλλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστελλέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστέλλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστέλλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστελλον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστελλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐστέλλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστέλλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐστέλλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐστελλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστελλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐστέλλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστέλλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
στελέω (active first-person indicative singular)
στελέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στελέει (active indicative singular third-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελέοις (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοι (active optative singular third-person)
στελέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελέῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέει (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελέοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελέειν (active infinitive)
στελέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελέων (active masculine participle)
στελεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελέον (active neuter participle)
στελεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
στελῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
στελεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
στελεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
στελεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελοίην (active first-person optative singular)
στελοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελοίης (active optative second-person singular)
στελοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
στελοίη (active optative singular third-person)
στελοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
στελοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
στελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
στελοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
στελοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελῇ (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελεῖται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελεῖσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελεῖσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελοῦνται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελοῖο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελοῖτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελοῖσθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελοῖσθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελοῖντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελεῖν (active infinitive)
στελεῖσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελῶν (active masculine participle)
στελούμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελουμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελοῦν (active neuter participle)
στελούμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
στελέω (active first-person indicative singular)
στελέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
στελέει (active indicative singular third-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
στελέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
στελέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στελέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
στελέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
στελέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στελέοισ (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
στελέοι (active optative singular third-person)
στελέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στελεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στελέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στελέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στελέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στελέομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
στελέεαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
στελέεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στελέεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
στελεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελεόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στελέεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στελέονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
στελεοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στελέοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στελέοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στελέοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στελεοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στελεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελεοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στελέοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στελεοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
στᾰλήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰλήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλησόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰλήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλησοίμεσθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλησοίᾰτο (optative passive plural third-person)
στελέειν (active infinitive)
στελεέμεν (active infinitive)
στελεέμεναι (active infinitive)
στελέμεν (active infinitive)
στελέμεναι (active infinitive)
στελέεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
στελέων (active masculine participle)
στελεόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
στελέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στελεομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησομένη (feminine participle passive)
στελέον (active neuter participle)
στελεόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔστειλᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστειλᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστειλε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστειλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστείλᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστείλᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστείλᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔστειλᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
στείλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στείλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στείλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στείλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στείλειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
στείλαις (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειε (active optative singular third-person)
στείλειεν (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαι (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
στειλαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
στείλαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στείλαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
στείλειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
στείλαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
στεῖλον (active imperative second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
στειλᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
στείλᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐστείλω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐστείλᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐστείλᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐστειλᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐστείλᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐστείλᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
στείλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
στείληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
στείλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
στειλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στείλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
στειλαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στείλαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στείλαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στείλαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στειλαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στειλαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στείλαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στείλαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
στείλᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐστᾰ́λης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́ληθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (active infinitive)
στείλᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλῆναι (infinitive passive)
στείλᾱς (active masculine participle)
στειλᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλείς (masculine participle passive)
στείλᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στειλᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στεῖλᾰν (active neuter participle)
στειλᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλέν (neuter participle passive)
στεῖλᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
στεῖλᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
στεῖλε (active indicative singular third-person)
στεῖλεν (active indicative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
στειλᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
στείλᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
στείλᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
στεῖλᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
στείλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
στείλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
στείλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
στείλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
στείλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
στείλαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
στείλαις (active optative second-person singular)
στείλαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
στείλειε (active optative singular third-person)
στείλειεν (active optative singular third-person)
στείλαι (active optative singular third-person)
στειλεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
στειλείτην (active dual optative third-person)
στειλεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
στειλεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
στειλεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
στεῖλον (active imperative second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
στείλᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
στειλᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
στείλᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
στειλᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
στείλᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
στείλᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
στειλᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στειλᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
στείλᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
στείλᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
στείλωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
στείληαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
στείληται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
στείλησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
στείλησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
στειλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στειλώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
στείλησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
στείλωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
στειλαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
στείλαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
στείλαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
στείλαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
στειλαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
στειλαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στειλαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
στείλαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
στειλαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
στειλᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
στείλᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
στείλᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
στειλᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
στᾰ́λην (first-person indicative passive singular)
στᾰ́λης (indicative passive second-person singular)
στᾰ́λη (indicative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
στᾰ́λητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
στᾰ́λησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́λεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰ́λειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́ληθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στεῖλαι (active infinitive)
στειλᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
στειλᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
στείλᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
στᾰλῆναι (infinitive passive)
στᾰλήμεναι (infinitive passive)
στείλᾱς (active masculine participle)
στειλᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλείς (masculine participle passive)
στείλᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
στειλᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στεῖλᾰν (active neuter participle)
στειλᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
στᾰλέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐστᾰ́λθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
στᾰλθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
στᾰλθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
στᾰλθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
στᾰλθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
στᾰλθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
στᾰλθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
στᾰλθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
στᾰλθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
στᾰλθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
στᾰλθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
στᾰ́λθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
στᾰλθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
στᾰ́λθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
στᾰλθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
στᾰ́λθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
στᾰλθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
στᾰλθῆναι (infinitive passive)
στᾰλθείς (masculine participle passive)
στᾰλθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
στᾰλθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔστᾰλκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔστᾰλκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰ́λκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐστᾰλκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰλκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰλκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἔστᾰλσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἔστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰλμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐστᾰλμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰλμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἔστᾰλσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἔστᾰλθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐστᾰλκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐστᾰ́λθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐστᾰλμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐστᾰλμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰλκός (active neuter participle)
ἐστᾰλμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐστᾰ́λκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐστᾰλκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐστᾰ́λκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἔστᾰλσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἔστᾰλτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἔστᾰλθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐστᾰ́λμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἔστᾰλθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐστᾰ́λᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Byzantine Greek: στέλνω (stélnō)

Greek: στέλνω (stélno, “to send”)

From Proto-Hellenic *stéľľō, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set”). Others have argued for a derivation from a supposed Proto-Indo-European *skʷel- (“to equip”), based on Aeolic forms like σπόλα (spóla) and εὔσπολος (eúspolos), but this is suspect. Beekes instead connects the Aeolic forms to Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to split”), for which see σπολάς (spolás, “leather garment, jerkin”) for more.

der

to gather up; to furl a sail
(medicine) to bind, make costive

to gather up; to furl a sail
to bind, make costive


πτέρνη

grc-noun

πτέρνη • (ptérnē) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension

ptérnē (romanization)
πτέρνης (genitive)
ἡ πτέρνη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πτέρνη (singular vocative)
πτέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πτέρναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognates include Latin perna and Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi). Doublet of πέρνα (pérna, “ham”), which was borrowed from Latin.


πέλμα

πέλμᾰ • (pélmă) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension

πέλμᾰ (canonical)
pélmă (romanization)
πέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pélmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pélmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πέλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλμᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πέλμα (pélma)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.


πλεύμων

grc-noun

πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension

pleúmōn (romanization)
πλεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ πλεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πλεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
πλεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosĭ (dative plural)
toîs pleúmosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν πλεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
πλεῦμον (singular vocative)
πλεύμονε (dual vocative)
πλεύμονες (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō
Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)
From Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).


ἄτρακτος

grc-noun

ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension

átraktos (romanization)
ἀτράκτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἄτρακτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἄτρακτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀτράκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτράκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀτράκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀτράκτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἄτρακτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτράκτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀτράκτους (accusative plural)
ἄτρακτε (singular vocative)
ἀτράκτω (dual vocative)
ἄτρακτοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)

→ Translingual: Atractus

Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.


κανθός

grc-noun

κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension

kanthós (romanization)
κανθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κανθός (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κανθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κανθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθούς (accusative plural)
κανθέ (singular vocative)
κανθώ (dual vocative)
κανθοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.
The primary sense is "corner of the eye", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as "eyelids";
the secondary meaning "rim (of a wheel)" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.
The senses "chimney" and "pot, pan" are only known from Hesychius.


πραπίς

grc-noun

πρᾰπίς • (prăpís) f (genitive πρᾰπίδος); third declension

πρᾰπίς (canonical)
prăpís (romanization)
πρᾰπίδος (genitive)
ἡ πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs prăpĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs prăpĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
πρᾰπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
prăpĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
prăpĭ́dessĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́dessĭn (dative plural)
prăpĭ́desĭ (dative plural)
prăpĭ́desĭn (dative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
πρᾰπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾰπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πρᾰπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to σανίς (sanís), ἐλπίς (elpís) and φροντίς (phrontís). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krep- (“body”), the same root of Latin corpus (“body”), Proto-Germanic *hrefaz (“body; belly”) and Sanskrit कृप् (kṛp, “beauty”).


βρῶμα

βρῶμᾰ • (brômă) n (genitive βρώμᾰτος); third declension

βρῶμᾰ (canonical)
brômă (romanization)
βρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βρῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs brṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βρῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
βρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Italian: bruma

→ Sicilian: bromu

→ Maltese: bram

→ Spanish: broma

From the root of βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, object noun suffix).


σκέπαρνον

grc-noun

σκέπαρνον • (sképarnon) n (genitive σκεπάρνου); second declension

sképarnon (romanization)
σκεπάρνου (genitive)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκεπάρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκεπάρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκεπάρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεπάρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκεπάρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκέπαρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκεπάρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέπαρνᾰ (accusative plural)
σκέπαρνον (singular vocative)
σκεπάρνω (dual vocative)
σκέπαρνᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix "-αρνο-" suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

(medicine) slightly oblique surgical bandage


σπλήν

σπλήν • (splḗn) m (genitive σπληνός); third declension

splḗn (romanization)
σπληνός (genitive)
ὁ σπλήν (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπλῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλησῐ́ (dative plural)
σπλησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs splēsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν σπλῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπλῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
σπλήν (singular vocative)
σπλῆνε (dual vocative)
σπλῆνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: σπλήνα (splḗna)

Greek: σπλήνα f (splína)

Mariupol Greek: сплына (splyna)

desctree

→ Latin: splen m
Old French: esplen m, espleen (Anglo-Norman), esplein
→ Middle English: splene, splen
English: spleen (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: splene
Romanian: splină f
Spanish: esplene

From earlier *σπληχ- (*splēkh-), *σπλαχ- (*splakh-), from Proto-Indo-European, but the exact root remains formally difficult to construct. The root could be *splēǵʰ-, *splēh₁ǵʰ-, *spelǵʰ- or *splēngʰ-.
Cognate with Middle Irish selg, Old Prussian blusne, Lithuanian blužnis, Latin lien, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər^əzan), and Sanskrit प्लीहन् m (plīhán).


ὠλένη

grc-noun

ὠλένη • (ōlénē) f (genitive ὠλένης); first declension

ōlénē (romanization)
ὠλένης (genitive)
ἡ ὠλένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠλέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠλένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠλένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠλέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠλένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠλένᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠλένη (singular vocative)
ὠλένᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠλέναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ωλένη (oléni)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₃l(e)n-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Cognates include Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratní), Latin ulna, Old Armenian ողն (ołn), ուլն (uln), Albanian llërë and Old English elnboga (English elbow). This reconstruction however remains uncertain.


ἀδήν

ᾰ̓δήν • (ădḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̓δένος); third declension

ᾰ̓δήν (canonical)
ădḗn (romanization)
ᾰ̓δένος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓δήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δένε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓δένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓δένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δένων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓δένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓δέσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ădésĭ (dative plural)
taîs ădésĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓δένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δένᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δήν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δένε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δένες (plural vocative)

⇒ English: adeno-, -adenia

Greek: αδένας (adénas)

⇒ Latin: polyadenus

Beekes suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷḗn, because *h₁n̥gʷ-ḗn would produce *endḗn by Rix's Law (PIE *HR̥C > Proto-Hellenic *e/a/oRC), and rejects the connection with Latin inguen (“groin”) and Old Norse økkvenn (“thick, clodded”).
De Vaan prefers to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *n̥gʷḗn (“the naked one”), from *negʷ- (“naked”), preserving the connection with Latin inguen but excluding the Germanic forms.

inh

[…], τοισίδε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι ἀδένες ὕπεισιν ἢ ἐλάσσους ἢ μείζους πᾶσιν ὑπὸ τῇ μασχάλῃ, […]
[…], toisíde khrḕ tekmaíresthai adénes húpeisin ḕ elássous ḕ meízous pâsin hupò têi maskhálēi,[…]

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 11


ὦμος

grc-noun

ὦμος • (ômos) m (genitive ὤμου); second declension

ômos (romanization)
ὤμου (genitive)
ὁ ὦμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤμους (accusative plural)
ὦμε (singular vocative)
ὤμω (dual vocative)
ὦμοι (plural vocative)
ὦμος (nominative singular)
ὤμω (dual nominative)
ὦμοι (nominative plural)
ὤμου (genitive singular)
ὠμοῖο (genitive singular)
ὤμοιο (genitive singular)
ὠμόο (genitive singular)
ὤμοο (genitive singular)
ὤμοιῐν (dual genitive)
ὤμων (genitive plural)
ὤμῳ (dative singular)
ὤμοιῐν (dative dual)
ὤμοισῐ (dative plural)
ὤμοισῐν (dative plural)
ὤμοις (dative plural)
ṓmoisĭ (dative plural)
ṓmoisĭn (dative plural)
ṓmois (dative plural)
ὦμον (accusative singular)
ὤμω (accusative dual)
ὤμους (accusative plural)
ὦμε (singular vocative)
ὤμω (dual vocative)
ὦμοι (plural vocative)

⇒ English: omo-

Greek: ώμος (ómos)

⇒ New Latin: ōmohȳoīdēs, ōmohȳoīdeus

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émōs. Cognates include Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), Latin umerus, Old Armenian ուս (us), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).

Δηΐοχον δὲ Πάρις βάλε νείατον ὦμον ὄπισθε φεύγοντ᾽ ἐν προμάχοισι, διὰ πρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν.

Deiochus fled with the other leaders, but Paris struck him from behind at the base of the shoulder, and drove the bronze clean through.

Dēḯokhon dè Páris bále neíaton ômon ópisthe pheúgont’ en promákhoisi, dià prò dè khalkòn élassen.

τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ ὤμων ἀίσσοντο, ἄπλαστοι, κεφαλαὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ πεντήκοντα ἐξ ὤμων ἐπέφυκον ἐπὶ στιβαροῖσι μέλεσσιν· […]
tôn hekatòn mèn kheîres ap’ ṓmōn aíssonto, áplastoi, kephalaì dè hekástōi pentḗkonta ex ṓmōn epéphukon epì stibaroîsi mélessin;[…]

From their shoulders sprang a hundred arms, not to be approached, and fifty heads grew from the shoulders upon the strong limbs of each, […]

shoulder with the upper arm; also of an animal

(particularly) shoulder (sometimes in contrast to the arm)


ἔαρ

ἔᾰρ • (éăr) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension

ἔᾰρ (canonical)
éăr (romanization)
ἔᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ἔᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs éărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἔᾰρε (dual vocative)
ἔᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *éhər, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Cognates include Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), Latin sanguis and Old Latin assyr.

οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπαΐγδην γενύεσσι
σάρκας ἀφαρπάζουσι καὶ ἀρτιχύτοιο φόνοιο
θερμὸν ἔαρ λάπτουσιν·
hoi mèn gàr epaḯgdēn genúessi
sárkas apharpázousi kaì artikhútoio phónoio

They rush upon him and rend his flesh with their jaws and lap the warm gore of new-shed blood.


αἰγίλωψ

αἰγῐ́λωψ • (aigĭ́lōps) m (genitive αἰγῐ́λωπος); third declension

αἰγῐ́λωψ (canonical)
aigĭ́lōps (romanization)
αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῐ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῐ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigĭ́lōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs aigĭ́lōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῐ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́λωψ (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́λωπες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: aegilōps m, aegilōpa f (Medieval form)
→ Translingual: Aegilops
→ English: aegilops
→ French: égilope

Unclear.
# The oak sense has been argued to retain a Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”) whence Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”) and Latin aesculus (“some oak”).
# However, the haver-grass sense has been argued to derive from αἴγιλος (aígilos, “haver-grass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”) (whence αἴξ (aíx)).
# For the lachrymal fistula sense, see also ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps).

unk

Unclear

Quercus cerris
Quercus cerris#Translingual

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) or valonia oak (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)


ὀμφαλός

grc-noun

ὀμφᾰλός • (omphălós) m (genitive ὀμφᾰλοῦ); second declension

ὀμφᾰλός (canonical)
omphălós (romanization)
ὀμφᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀμφᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀμφᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμφᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμφᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμφᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμφᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀμφᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀμφᾰλούς (accusative plural)
ὀμφᾰλέ (singular vocative)
ὀμφᾰλώ (dual vocative)
ὀμφᾰλοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: αφαλός m (afalós), ομφαλός m (omfalós, “navel”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃m̥bʰ-l̥-, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel, center”). Cognates include Sanskrit नभ्य (nabhya), Latin umbilīcus, and Old English nafola (English navel).


ἧπαρ

grc-noun

ἧπᾰρ • (hêpăr) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension

ἧπᾰρ (canonical)
hêpăr (romanization)
ἥπᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἧπᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥπᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥπᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἥπᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hḗpăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hḗpăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἧπᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥπᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἥπᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ἧπᾰρ (nominative singular)
ἥπᾰτε (dual nominative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ἥπᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ἥπᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
ἥπᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἥπᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
hḗpăsĭ (dative plural)
hḗpăsĭn (dative plural)
hēpắtessĭ (dative plural)
hēpắtessĭn (dative plural)
hēpắtesĭ (dative plural)
hēpắtesĭn (dative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (accusative singular)
ἥπᾰτε (accusative dual)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἧπᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἥπᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἥπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: hepato-, hepar

Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)

Latin: hēpar

From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. The noun was changed to a T-stem, presumably due to contamination from words like ὄνομᾰ (ónomă); the expected oblique base would be *hepan- (written *ηπαν-) or *ipan- (written *ιπαν-).


πέπλος

πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension

péplos (romanization)
πέπλου (genitive)
ὁ πέπλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέπλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πέπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέπλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέπλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πέπλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέπλους (accusative plural)
πέπλε (singular vocative)
πέπλω (dual vocative)
πέπλοι (plural vocative)

→ English: peplos

desc

Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)

→ Italian: peplo

Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos).


πλευρά

grc-noun

πλευρᾱ́ • (pleurā́) f (genitive πλευρᾶς); first declension

πλευρᾱ́ (canonical)
pleurā́ (romanization)
πλευρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πλευρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλευραί (nominative plural)
τῆς πλευρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλευρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλευρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλευραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλευραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πλευρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλευρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλευρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πλευρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πλευρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πλευραί (plural vocative)

→ Medieval Latin: pleura

→ English: pleura

→ French: pleura

→ Italian: pleura

→ Portuguese: pleura

→ Spanish: pleura

Of uncertain origin. The traditional connections with πλάξ (pláx, “flat object, plate”) (< *plk-) and παλάμη (palámē, “palm”) (< *plh₂-em-eh₂-), via an unattested *πλῆ-ϝαρ (*plê-war), suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). The semantics seem reasonable; however, the morphological formation is unclear.
An alternative theory, deriving the word from a Proto-Indo-European *pnew-reh₂, from *pnew- (“to breath”), would leave the lambdacism (ν (n) > λ (l)) unexplained (although compare πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung”)), in addition to being semantically farfetched (the "lung membrane" meaning appears to be a much later innovation in the English borrowing that was never present in Greek), particularly when compared to the connection with *pleh₂-.

(usually in the plural) A side of a man or animal.


ἀγχίλωψ

ἀγχίλωψ • (ankhílōps) m (genitive ἀγχίλωπος); third declension

ankhílōps (romanization)
ἀγχίλωπος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγχίλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγχίλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγχίλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγχίλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγχιλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγχίλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγχιλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγχίλωψῐ (dative plural)
ἀγχίλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankhílōpsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankhílōpsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγχίλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγχίλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγχίλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγχίλωψ (singular vocative)
ἀγχίλωπε (dual vocative)
ἀγχίλωπες (plural vocative)

Has been proposed to derive from ἄγχι (ánkhi, “near”) or ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin; compare αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps) in the sense of “lachrymal fistula”.

a swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct