λυπέω

grc-verb

λῡπέω • (lūpéō)

λῡπέω (canonical)
lūpéō (romanization)
λῡπέω (active first-person indicative singular)
λῡπέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λῡπέει (active indicative singular third-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λῡπέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λῡπέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λῡπέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λῡπέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λῡπέοις (active optative second-person singular)
λῡπέοι (active optative singular third-person)
λῡπέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡπεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡπέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡπέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡπέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡ́πεε (active imperative second-person singular)
λῡπεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λῡπέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λῡπεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λῡπέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λῡπεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λῡπέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λῡπέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λῡπεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῡπέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λῡπέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λῡπεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῡπέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λῡπέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λῡπέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λῡπέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λῡπεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λῡπεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῡπέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λῡπέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λῡπέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λῡπεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λῡπέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπέειν (active infinitive)
λῡπέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λῡπέων (active masculine participle)
λῡπεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λῡπέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λῡπεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λῡπέον (active neuter participle)
λῡπεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
λῡπῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
λῡπεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
λῡπεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
λῡποῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λῡπεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
λῡποῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡποῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λῡπῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λῡπῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡποίην (active first-person optative singular)
λῡποῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λῡποίης (active optative second-person singular)
λῡποῖς (active optative second-person singular)
λῡποίη (active optative singular third-person)
λῡποῖ (active optative singular third-person)
λῡποῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡποίητον (active dual optative second-person)
λῡποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡποιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
λῡποῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡποίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
λῡποῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡποίητε (active optative plural second-person)
λῡποῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡποίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
λῡ́πει (active imperative second-person singular)
λῡπείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λῡπεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
λῡπείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λῡπεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
λῡπούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λῡποῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λῡπεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λῡπούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῡπεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡποῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λῡπῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λῡπῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λῡπῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λῡπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῡπῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λῡπῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λῡποίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λῡποῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λῡποῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λῡποῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λῡποίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λῡποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῡποῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λῡποῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λῡποῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λῡπείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λῡπεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λῡπείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λῡπεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λῡπείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λῡπεῖν (active infinitive)
λῡπεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λῡπῶν (active masculine participle)
λῡπούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λῡποῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λῡπουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λῡποῦν (active neuter participle)
λῡπούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
λυπήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
λυπήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λυπήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
λυπήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λυπήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λυπήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λυπήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λυπήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λυπήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λυπησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λυπήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λυπήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λυπήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λυπήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
λυπήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
λυπήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
λυπήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
λυπήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
λυπήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
λυπησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
λυπήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
λυπήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
λυπησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λυπήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λυπήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λυπήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λυπησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λυπησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λυπήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λυπήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λυπήσειν (active infinitive)
λυπήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λυπήσων (active masculine participle)
λυπησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λυπησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπῆσον (active neuter participle)
λυπησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐλύπησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλύπησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλύπησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλύπησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλυπήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλύπησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
λυπήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λυπήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λυπήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
λυπήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λυπησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λυπήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λυπήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λυπήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
λυπήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λύπησον (active imperative second-person singular)
λυπησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
λυπήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
λυπησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
λυπήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
λυπησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐλυπήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐλυπήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐλυπησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐλυπήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐλυπήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
λυπήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
λυπήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
λυπησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
λυπήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λυπήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λυπήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λυπήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λυπησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λυπησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λυπήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λυπήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λύπησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
λυπησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
λυπήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
λυπησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
λυπήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
λυπησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐλυπήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλυπήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλυπήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλυπήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλυπηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλυπήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλυπήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλυπήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
λυπηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
λυπηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λυπηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
λυπηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
λυπηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λυπηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λυπηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
λυπηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
λυπηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
λυπηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
λυπηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
λυπηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λυπηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λυπηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λυπηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λυπηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
λυπηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
λυπήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
λυπηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
λυπήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
λυπηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
λυπήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
λυπηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
λυπῆσαι (active infinitive)
λυπήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λυπηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
λυπήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
λυπησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθείς (masculine participle passive)
λυπήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λυπησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
λυπῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
λυπησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λυπηθέν (neuter participle passive)
λελύπηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
λελύπηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
λελύπηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
λελύπηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
λελυπήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
λελυπήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
λελυπήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λελυπήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
λελυπήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λελυπήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λελυπήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λελυπήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λελυπήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λελυπήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λελυπηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
λελυπήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
λελυπηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
λελυπήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
λελυπηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
λελυπήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λελυπηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λελυπήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λελυπήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λελυπήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λελύπηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
λελυπηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λελυπήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λελυπηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λελυπήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λελυπηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λελύπημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λελύπησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λελύπηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λελύπησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λελύπησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λελυπήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λελύπησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λελύπηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λελυπημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λελυπημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λελυπημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λελυπημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λελυπημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λελυπημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελυπημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λελυπημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λελυπημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λελυπημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λελυπημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λελυπημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λελυπημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λελυπημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λελύπησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λελυπήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λελύπησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λελυπήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λελύπησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λελυπήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λελυπηκέναι (active infinitive)
λελυπῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λελυπηκώς (active masculine participle)
λελυπημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λελυπηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
λελυπημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λελυπηκός (active neuter participle)
λελυπημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: λυπώ (lypó)

af

λῡ́πη (lū́pē, “pain”) + -έω (-éō)

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 589

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 573

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1231

to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex


ἀκροβυστία

grc-noun

ἀκροβυστίᾱ • (akrobustíā) f (genitive ἀκροβυστίᾱς); first declension

ἀκροβυστίᾱ (canonical)
akrobustíā (romanization)
ἀκροβυστίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροβυστῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροβυστῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροβυστῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροβυστῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκροβυστῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκροβυστῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ακροβυστία f (akrovystía, “foreskin”)

The first element is ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outermost”). The second element is uncertain. Was traditionally thought to be βύω (búō, “to stuff, plug”), but this is almost certainly incorrect. The word could be an alternative form of ἀκροποσθία (akroposthía, “foreskin”), making the second element akin to πόσθη (pósthē, “penis, foreskin”). Could also be from a Semitic root, such as Hebrew בֹּשֶׁת (bōšeṯ, “shame”).

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 17.11

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 49

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 11:3


κακοήθης

κᾰκοήθης (canonical)
kăkoḗthēs (romanization)
κακόηθες (neuter)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθους (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθους (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοήθων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεις (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθη (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθη (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
κᾰκοήθης (feminine masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοήθεος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεος (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθευς (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκοηθέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκοηθέων (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθει (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκοήθει (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθεῐ̈ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοηθέοιν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭ (dative neuter plural)
kăkoḗthesĭn (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
κᾰκόηθες (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
κᾰκοήθει (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεε (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκοήθεᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκόηθες (feminine masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκόηθες (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
κᾰκοήθει (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεε (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοήθεις (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκοήθεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκοηθέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκοηθέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + -ης (-ēs, adjective suffix).

affix

(medicine, of sores, fevers, diseases) malignant


ψώρα

grc-noun

ψώρᾱ • (psṓrā) f (genitive ψώρᾱς); first declension

ψώρᾱ (canonical)
psṓrā (romanization)
ψώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψώρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψώραις (dative plural)
τὴν ψώρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψώρᾱς (accusative plural)
ψώρᾱ (singular vocative)
ψώρᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῶραι (plural vocative)

> Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)
→ Laz: მსორა (msora), მწორა (mǯora) — Artasheni, მსურა (msura), მსუა (msua) — Arkabi, სორა (sora)

→ Latin: psōra
→ English: psora (learned)
→ French: psora, psore (learned)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcised”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, mangy”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). The word has also been compared to Lithuanian sóra (“millet”).


ἀρθρῖτις

head

ἀρθρῖτῐς • (arthrîtĭs)

ἀρθρῖτῐς (canonical)
arthrîtĭs (romanization)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρθρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tĭsĭ (dative plural)
taîs arthrī́tĭsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀρθρῖτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρθρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ/ἀρθρῖτῐν

Greek: αρθρίτιδα (arthrítida)

→ Latin: arthrītis

English: arthritis

Formed as: ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), as if the feminine of *ἀρθρίτης (arthrítēs), though no such form is attested.


δασύς

δᾰσῠ́ς (canonical)
dăsŭ́s (romanization)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine)
δᾰσύ (neuter)
δᾰσῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
δᾰσῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
δᾰσέε (dual masculine nominative)
δᾰσείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
δᾰσέε (dual neuter nominative)
δᾰσεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
δᾰσεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
δᾰσέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
δᾰσέος (genitive masculine singular)
δᾰσείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
δᾰσέος (genitive neuter singular)
δᾰσέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
δᾰσείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
δᾰσέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
δᾰσέων (genitive masculine plural)
δᾰσειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δᾰσέων (genitive neuter plural)
δᾰσεῖ (dative masculine singular)
δᾰσείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
δᾰσεῖ (dative neuter singular)
δᾰσέοιν (dative dual masculine)
δᾰσείαιν (dative dual feminine)
δᾰσέοιν (dative dual neuter)
δᾰσέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
δᾰσέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
dăsésĭ (dative masculine plural)
dăsésĭn (dative masculine plural)
δᾰσείαις (dative feminine plural)
δᾰσέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
δᾰσέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
dăsésĭ (dative neuter plural)
dăsésĭn (dative neuter plural)
δᾰσῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
δᾰσεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
δᾰσῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
δᾰσέε (accusative dual masculine)
δᾰσείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
δᾰσέε (accusative dual neuter)
δᾰσεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
δᾰσείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
δᾰσέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δᾰσῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
δᾰσῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
δᾰσέε (dual masculine vocative)
δᾰσείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
δᾰσέε (dual neuter vocative)
δᾰσεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
δᾰσεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
δᾰσέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
δᾰσέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰσῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δᾰσῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dn̥s-, zero-grade of *dens- (“thick, dense”). Cognate with Latin dēnsus.


αὐχήν

grc-noun

αὐχήν • (aukhḗn) m (genitive αὐχένος); third declension

aukhḗn (romanization)
αὐχένος (genitive)
ὁ αὐχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐχένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐχένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐχένων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐχένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐχέσῐ (dative plural)
αὐχέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aukhésĭ (dative plural)
toîs aukhésĭn (dative plural)
τὸν αὐχένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐχένᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐχήν (singular vocative)
αὐχένε (dual vocative)
αὐχένες (plural vocative)

Greek: αυχένας (afchénas)

According to Beekes, the -ήν (-ḗn) suffix renders a Pre-Greek source tentatively reconstructed as *ankʷēn.


διαίρεσις

δῐαίρεσῐς • (dĭaíresĭs) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
dĭaíresĭs (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭairésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.9

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) venesection

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Frank Criticism p.56O

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) surgical operation

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library

(medicine) dissection
(medicine, in the plural) wounds

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 4.664


σκυτάλη

grc-noun

σκῠτάλη • (skŭtálē) f (genitive σκῠτάλης); first declension

σκῠτάλη (canonical)
skŭtálē (romanization)
σκῠτάλης (genitive)
ἡ σκῠτάλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῠτάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῠτάλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠταλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῠτάλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῠτάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκῠτάλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠτάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκῠτάλη (singular vocative)
σκῠτάλᾱ (dual vocative)
σκῠτάλαι (plural vocative)

desc

إِسْقَاطُولِيّ

→ Arabic: إِسْقَاطُولِيّ (ʔisqāṭūliyy, “the beam of wood or handle or lever used in simple machines”)

→ Latin: scytalē

unk

unknown


τεῦχος

grc-noun

τεῦχος • (teûkhos) n (genitive τεύχους or τεύχεος); third declension

teûkhos (romanization)
τεύχους (genitive)
τεύχεος (genitive)
τὸ τεῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεύχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τεύχει (dative singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεύχεσῐ (dative plural)
τεύχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesĭ (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ τεῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (accusative plural)
τεῦχος (singular vocative)
τεύχει (dual vocative)
τεύχη (plural vocative)

Greek: τεύχος (téfchos)

From same root as τεύχω (teúkhō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”). Compare Lithuanian daũg (“much, many”), Old Saxon dōg (“to be suitable”), Proto-Slavic *dužь (“strength, power”).

der

(medicine, as if holding the intestines) the human frame, body

vessels of the body
the human frame, body


πάθημα

grc-noun

πᾰ́θημᾰ • (pắthēmă) n (genitive πᾰθήμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰ́θημᾰ (canonical)
pắthēmă (romanization)
πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰθήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs păthḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs păthḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθημᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πάσχω (páskhō, “suffer”) + -μᾰ (-mă).

(in the plural, medicine) trouble, symptoms


γλεῦκος

γλεῦκος • (gleûkos) n (genitive γλεύκους or γλεύκεος); third declension

gleûkos (romanization)
γλεύκους (genitive)
γλεύκεος (genitive)
τὸ γλεῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλεύκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλεύκει (dative singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλεύκεσῐ (dative plural)
γλεύκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesĭ (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γλεῦκος (accusative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (accusative plural)
γλεῦκος (singular vocative)
γλεύκει (dual vocative)
γλεύκη (plural vocative)

grc-decl

There also exists a Doric genitive singular in <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">γλεύκιος</i>.

French: glucose

English: glucose

Russian: глюкоза (gljukoza)

Greek: γλεύκος (gléfkos)

From Proto-Hellenic *dléukus, from Proto-Indo-European *dléwkus. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀩𐀄𐀒 (de-re-u-ko /dleukos/) and Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús).

cog

Ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

But others, mocking, said "These men are full of new wine".

Héteroi dè diakhleuázontes élegon hóti Gleúkous memestōménoi eisín.

ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

circa''' AD 80–90, The New Testament in the original Greek (1885), Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων 2:13

Others, mocking, said, “They are filled with new wine.” ― translation from: World English Bible (rev. of 1901 ed.), Acts 2:13


διαλυτικός

δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (canonical)
dĭălŭtĭkós (romanization)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: dialytic

Greek: διαλυτικός (dialytikós)

Latin: dialyticus

δῐᾰλῡ́ω (dĭălū́ō, “loose one from another, part asunder”) + -τῐκός (-tĭkós)

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Aphorisms 3.5


κάμμαρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́μμᾰρος • (kắmmăros) m (genitive κᾰμμᾰ́ρου); second declension

κᾰ́μμᾰρος (canonical)
kắmmăros (romanization)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́μμᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́μμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμμᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμμᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμμᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́μμᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμμᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μμᾰροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: cammarus
Italian: camarón
Italian: gambero
Occitan: chambre, gambre
Old French: jamble
Portuguese: camarão
Spanish: cámaro, cámbaro, camarón, gámbaro

From Pre-Greek. This term is potentially a cognate of Danish hummer, Old Norse humarr (“lobster”) (which is the source of French homard).

Ps.-Dsc. 3.73

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

(medicine) a kind of aconite (used as a cooling medicine)

larkspur, Consolida ajacis (syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Ps.-Dsc. 4.75

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Places in Man 27

Stratt. 21

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.76

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 41


φάτνη

grc-noun

φάτνη • (phátnē) f (genitive φάτνης); first declension

phátnē (romanization)
φάτνης (genitive)
ἡ φάτνη (nominative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φάτναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φάτνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φατνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φάτνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φάτναις (dative plural)
τὴν φάτνην (accusative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φάτνᾱς (accusative plural)
φάτνη (singular vocative)
φάτνᾱ (dual vocative)
φάτναι (plural vocative)

Greek: φάτνη (fátni)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”), the same root of Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati) and Proto-Germanic *bindaną. The same suffix is recognized in Gaulish benna and Welsh ben (“cart”). However, Beekes finds this theory improbable and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


διάγνωσις

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς • (dĭắgnōsĭs) f (genitive δῐᾰγνώσῐος or δῐᾰγνώσεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (canonical)
dĭắgnōsĭs (romanization)
δῐᾰγνώσῐος (genitive)
δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰγνώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰγνώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰγνώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰγνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰγνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dĭăgnṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs dĭăgnṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́γνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰγνώσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́γνωσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: διάγνωση (diágnosi)

Hungarian: diagnózis

Latin: diagnōsis

English: diagnosis

Norman: dgiag'nose

Russian: диагноз (diagnoz)

διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “distinguish, discern”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from δια- (dia-) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”).

prefix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Injuries of the Head 10

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.766

means of distinguishing or discerning
(medicine) diagnosis

means of distinguishing or discerning
diagnosis


σημείωσις

grc-noun

σημείωσῐς • (sēmeíōsĭs) f (genitive σημειώσεως); third declension

σημείωσῐς (canonical)
sēmeíōsĭs (romanization)
σημειώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σημείωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σημειώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σημειώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημειώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σημειώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημειώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σημειώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σημείωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημειώσεις (accusative plural)
σημείωσῐ (singular vocative)
σημειώσει (dual vocative)
σημειώσεις (plural vocative)

σημειόω (sēmeióō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

suffix

σημειόω (sēmeióō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

(medicine) a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
(medicine, later) an examination


ἄξων

grc-noun

ἄξων • (áxōn) m (genitive ἄξονος); third declension

áxōn (romanization)
ἄξονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄξων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄξονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄξονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀξόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄξονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄξοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄξοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áxosĭ (dative plural)
toîs áxosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἄξονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄξονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄξον (singular vocative)
ἄξονε (dual vocative)
ἄξονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *aksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚 (a-ko-so-ne), Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa, “axle, axis, balance beam”) and Latin axis.

cog

cervical vertebra
cervical vertebra#English

(anatomy) C2, the axis (the second cervical vertebra)


ἔρευνα

grc-noun

ἔρευνᾰ • (éreună) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension

ἔρευνᾰ (canonical)
éreună (romanization)
ἐρεύνης (genitive)
ἡ ἔρευνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔρευναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρεύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρεύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρεύναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔρευνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔρευνᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔρευναι (plural vocative)

Greek: έρευνα (érevna)

From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”).


γλωσσίς

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssĭ́s) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssĭ́s (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs glōssĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) mouth of the windpipe; glottis

(in the plural, medicine) inflammation of the tongue


ὄμμα

grc-noun

ὄμμᾰ • (ómmă) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómmă (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ómmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light


αἱματόεις

αἱμᾰτόεις (canonical)
haimătóeis (romanization)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεις (masculine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine nominative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντος (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοεσσῶν (feminine genitive plural)
αἱμᾰτοέντων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτοέσσῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντῐ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτοέντοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative masculine plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσαις (dative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐ (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεισῐν (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭ (dative neuter plural)
haimătóeisĭn (dative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμᾰτόεν (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual masculine)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμᾰτόεν (masculine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεν (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual masculine vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέσσᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντε (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντες (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεσσαι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτόεντᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμᾰτοέντως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμᾰτοέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -εις (-eis, adjectival suffix).

suffix

αἱματόεσσα δὲ χεὶρ πεδίῳ πέσε· ...

and the arm dropped to the ground bleeding

covered or mingled with blood, bloody, bloodstained, bleeding


κτείς

grc-noun

κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension

kteís (romanization)
κτενός (genitive)
ὁ κτείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κτένε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτενός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτενῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτεσῐ́ (dative plural)
κτεσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ktesĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν κτένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτένᾰς (accusative plural)
κτείς (singular vocative)
κτένε (dual vocative)
κτένες (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)

⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)

→ Translingual: cteno-

From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).


ἰσοσκελής

isoskelḗs (romanization)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter)
ἰσοσκελής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter nominative singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἰσοσκελῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭ (dative neuter plural)
isoskelésĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἰσοσκελές (accusative neuter singular)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἰσοσκελῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ἰσοσκελές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελές (neuter singular vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ἰσοσκελεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ἰσοσκελῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἰσοσκελέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: īsoscelēs

English: isosceles

Italian: isoscele

Sicilian: isòscili

ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix)

affix

(medicine, of bandages) Having similarly shaped ends


μύξα

grc-noun

μῠ́ξᾰ • (mŭ́xă) f (genitive μῠ́ξης); first declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
mŭ́xă (romanization)
μῠ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”). Cognates include μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) and Latin mucus.


σάκκος

grc-noun

σᾰ́κκος • (sắkkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension

σᾰ́κκος (canonical)
sắkkos (romanization)
σᾰ́κκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́κκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κκους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κκε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κκω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σάκος (sákos)

→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)

Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.

anything made of coarse cloth:
sack, bag

anything made of coarse cloth:
sieve, strainer

coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews

(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb

anything made of coarse cloth:
sackcloth vestment, penitential garb


ὑπερῴα

grc-noun

ῠ̔περῴᾱ • (hŭperṓiā) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔περῴᾱ (canonical)
hŭperṓiā (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περῴᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περῴαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περῴᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷαι (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the feminine form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


ζῦθος

ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension

zûthos (romanization)
ζῡ́θου (genitive)
ζῡ́θους (genitive)
genitive ζῡ́θου (romanization)
ζῡ́θους (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́θους (accusative plural)
ζῦθε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θω (dual vocative)
ζῦθοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭ (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (accusative plural)
ζῦθος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́θη (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)

→ Latin: zȳthum

→ Translingual: Zythos

Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87

ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14

hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34

an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley


διαρροϊκός

δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (canonical)
dĭărrhoĭ̈kós (romanization)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῇ (dative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῷ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖν (dative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καῖς (dative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative masculine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κήν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual masculine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κούς (accusative masculine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κέ (masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κή (feminine singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κόν (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual masculine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώ (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κοί (masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈καί (feminine plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰρροῐ̈κώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: diarrhoicus

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

suffix

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (dĭắrrhoiă) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)

Thessal. 219.10

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.26.6

Theod.Prisc., Log. 37


σφενδόνη

grc-noun

σφενδόνη • (sphendónē) f (genitive σφενδόνης); first declension

sphendónē (romanization)
σφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ σφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφενδόνη (singular vocative)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφενδόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

Often connected with σφεδανός (sphedanós), σφοδρός (sphodrós), σφαδάζω (sphadázō), and Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, “to vibrate, tremble, quake”), as well as with Latin funda (“sling”), with formation structure similar to that of ἀγχόνη (ankhónē), βελόνη (belónē), and περόνη (perónē). The similarity with the Latin term suggests a Mediterranean, Anatolian, and/or Pre-Greek borrowing for both.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Joints 16

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
for a disabled arm

anything fundiform:
a sling:
for a disabled arm

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Diseases of Women 2.144

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 48

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

anything fundiform:
a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage


σημειόω

grc-verb

σημειόω • (sēmeióō)

sēmeióō (romanization)
σημειῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
σημειοῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
σημειοῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημειοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
σημειῶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίην (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
σημειοίης (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
σημειοίη (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
σημειοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
σημειοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
σημειοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
σημειοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
σημειοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
σημειοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
σημείου (active imperative second-person singular)
σημειούτω (active imperative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual imperative second-person)
σημειούτων (active dual imperative third-person)
σημειοῦτε (active imperative plural second-person)
σημειούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
σημειοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σημειοῖ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειῶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σημειῶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σημειοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σημειοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σημειοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σημειοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σημειοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σημειοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σημειοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειούσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σημειοῦσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειούσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειοῦν (active infinitive)
σημειοῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σημειῶν (active masculine participle)
σημειούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
σημειουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σημειοῦν (active neuter participle)
σημειούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
σημείουν (active first-person indicative singular)
σημείους (active indicative second-person singular)
σημείου (active indicative singular third-person)
σημειοῦτον (active dual indicative second-person)
σημειούτην (active dual indicative third-person)
σημειοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
σημειοῦτε (active indicative plural second-person)
σημείουν (active indicative plural third-person)
σημειούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σημειοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σημειοῦτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σημειοῦσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σημειούσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σημειούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σημειοῦσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σημειοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
σημειώσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
σημειώσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
σημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
σημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
σημειώσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
σημειώσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημειωθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
σημειωθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
σημειωθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
σημειωθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
σημειωθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐσημειώσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐσημειώσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐσημειωσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐσημειώσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐσημειώσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
σημειώσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
σημειώσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειώσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
σημειώσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειώσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
σημειώσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
σημειώσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
σημειώσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
σημειωσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
σημειωσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
σημειώσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
σημειώσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
σημείωσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
σημειωσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
σημειωσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐσημειώθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐσημειώθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐσημειώθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐσημειώθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐσημειωθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐσημειώθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐσημειώθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐσημειώθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σημειωθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
σημειωθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σημειωθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σημειωθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
σημειωθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
σημειωθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
σημειωθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
σημειωθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
σημειωθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειωθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
σημειώθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
σημειωθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
σημειώθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
σημειωθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
σημειώθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
σημειωθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
σημειώσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
σημειωθῆναι (infinitive passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθείς (masculine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
σημειωσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
σημειωθέν (neuter participle passive)
σεσημείωμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημείωσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημείωται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημείωνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
σεσημειωμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειωμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειωμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημείωσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημείωσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
σεσημείωσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειῶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐσεσημειώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐσεσημείωσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐσεσημείωτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐσεσημείωσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐσεσημειώσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐσεσημειώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐσεσημείωσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐσεσημείωντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
σεσημειώσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
σεσημειώσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
σεσημειωσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
σεσημειώσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
σεσημειώσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
σεσημειώσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
σεσημειώσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
σεσημειωσοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
σεσημειωσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
σεσημειώσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
σεσημειώσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
σεσημειώσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
σεσημειωσόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

affix

σημεῖον (sēmeîon) + -όω (-óō)

(in middle, medicine) to diagnose, examine


κόνδυλος

grc-noun

κόνδῠλος • (kóndŭlos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndŭlos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drăkontĭ́ā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drăkontĭ́ā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


πύον

πῠ́ον • (pŭ́on) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension

πῠ́ον (canonical)
pŭ́on (romanization)
πῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πύον (pýon)

English: pyo-

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).


βαλλίον

grc-noun

βᾰλλῐ́ον • (băllĭ́on) n (genitive βαλλίου); second declension

βᾰλλῐ́ον (canonical)
băllĭ́on (romanization)
βαλλίου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

May come from the same root as Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós). Possibly a dialectal variant.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.69


νῶτον

νῶτον • (nôton) n (genitive νώτου); second declension

nôton (romanization)
νώτου (genitive)
τὸ νῶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ νώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ νῶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ νώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (accusative plural)
νῶτον (singular vocative)
νώτω (dual vocative)
νῶτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: noto-

Greek: νώτα (nóta) (plurale tantum)

There are no obvious cognates. If connected with Latin natis (“rump”), it can be either assumed a derivation from an old Proto-Indo-European root noun *n(e)h₃t- or a root *nh₂t-, which became thematicized in Greek.


μέτωπον

μέτωπον • (métōpon) n (genitive μετώπου); second declension

métōpon (romanization)
μετώπου (genitive)
τὸ μέτωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετώποις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτωπον (singular vocative)
μετώπω (dual vocative)
μέτωπᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτωπο (métopo)

μετα- (meta-, “between”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)


βλέφαρον

grc-noun

βλέφᾰρον • (bléphăron) n (genitive βλεφάρου); second declension

βλέφᾰρον (canonical)
bléphăron (romanization)
βλεφάρου (genitive)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰρόο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
blephắroisĭ (dative plural)
blephắroisĭn (dative plural)
blephắrois (dative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βλέφαρο (vléfaro)

→ Latin: blepharon

→ English: blepharon

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and cognate with βλέπω (blépō, “to see, to perceive”). Hamp had suggested Proto-Indo-European *gʷlep- (“to look”).


σφιγκτήρ

σφῐγκτήρ • (sphĭnktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension

σφῐγκτήρ (canonical)
sphĭnktḗr (romanization)
σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σφῐγκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῐγκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σφῐγκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sphĭnktêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σφῐγκτήρ (singular vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)

Latin: spintēr

→ Late Latin: sphinctēr

→ English: sphincter

→ French: sphincter

Latin: spintria

From σφῐ́γγω (sphĭ́ngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).

affix

(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter.


γένειον

grc-noun

γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension

géneion (romanization)
γενείου (genitive)
τὸ γένειον (nominative singular)
τὼ γενείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γένειον (accusative singular)
τὼ γενείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (accusative plural)
γένειον (singular vocative)
γενείω (dual vocative)
γένειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γένι (géni)

⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus

→ English: genioglossus

From Proto-Hellenic *génewyom, from the root of γένῠς (génŭs, “jaw, mouth”).


κόμη

κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension

kómē (romanization)
κόμης (genitive)
ἡ κόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς (accusative plural)
κόμη (singular vocative)
κόμᾱ (dual vocative)
κόμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)

Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as "well-tended hair", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of "to care", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).
The consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).

unk

Not explained with certainty


πυρρός

πῠρρός (canonical)
pŭrrhós (romanization)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine)
πῠρρόν (neuter)
πῠρρός (masculine nominative singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
πῠρρόν (neuter nominative singular)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine nominative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter nominative)
πῠρροί (masculine nominative plural)
πῠρραί (feminine nominative plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πῠρροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πῠρρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
πῠρροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πῠρροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πῠρρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πῠρρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πῠρρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πῠρρῷ (dative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
πῠρρῷ (dative neuter singular)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual masculine)
πῠρραῖν (dative dual feminine)
πῠρροῖν (dative dual neuter)
πῠρροῖς (dative masculine plural)
πῠρραῖς (dative feminine plural)
πῠρροῖς (dative neuter plural)
πῠρρόν (accusative masculine singular)
πῠρρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
πῠρρόν (accusative neuter singular)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual masculine)
πῠρρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πῠρρώ (accusative dual neuter)
πῠρρούς (accusative masculine plural)
πῠρρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πῠρρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πῠρρέ (masculine singular vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
πῠρρόν (neuter singular vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual masculine vocative)
πῠρρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πῠρρώ (dual neuter vocative)
πῠρροί (masculine plural vocative)
πῠρραί (feminine plural vocative)
πῠρρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πῠρρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πῠρρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: pyrrhous (learned)

→ Latin: burrus

⇒ Translingual: Pyrrosia


τράχηλος

grc-noun

τρᾰ́χηλος • (trắkhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension

τρᾰ́χηλος (canonical)
trắkhēlos (romanization)
τρᾰχήλου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ τρᾰχήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον (accusative singular)
τρᾰ́χηλε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρᾰχήλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trachelo-

Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes. Compare θώραξ.


σπλάγχνον

σπλᾰ́γχνον • (splắnkhnon) n (genitive σπλᾰ́γχνου); second declension

σπλᾰ́γχνον (canonical)
splắnkhnon (romanization)
σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπλᾰ́γχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπλᾰ́γχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλᾰ́γχνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (accusative plural)
σπλᾰ́γχνον (singular vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σπλάχνο (spláchno)

Greek: ευσπλαχνία (efsplachnía)

(chiefly in the plural) bowels, guts, inward part, internal organ


σφραγίς

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension

σφρᾱγῑ́ς (canonical)
sphrāgī́s (romanization)
σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive)
ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ (dative plural)
σφρᾱγῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
σφρᾱγῑ́ς (singular vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".


ἆσθμα

ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthmă) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension

ἆσθμᾰ (canonical)
âsthmă (romanization)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆσθμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)

desctree

→ Latin: āsthma
Asturian: asma
Catalan: asma
French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)
Italian: asma
Spanish: asma
→ Polish: astma
→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma
→ Hungarian: asztma

Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).


καθετήρ

grc-noun

κᾰθετήρ • (kăthetḗr) m (genitive κᾰθετῆρος); third declension

κᾰθετήρ (canonical)
kăthetḗr (romanization)
κᾰθετῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰθετήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰθετῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰθετῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθετήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰθετῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰθετῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰθετῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kăthetêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰθετῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰθετῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰθετήρ (singular vocative)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual vocative)
κᾰθετῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: قَثْطَرَة (qaṯṭara), قَسْطَر (qasṭar), قَسْطَرَة (qasṭara)

→ English: catheter

→ French: cathéter

Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras)

From καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(medicine) a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, a catheter


κλυστήρ

grc-noun

κλῠστήρ • (klŭstḗr) m (genitive κλῠστῆρος); third declension

κλῠστήρ (canonical)
klŭstḗr (romanization)
κλῠστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῠστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῠστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῠστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs klŭstêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν κλῠστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῠστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῠστήρ (singular vocative)
κλῠστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῠστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: clyster

→ French: clystère

Greek: κλυστήρας (klystíras)

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


πῆμα

πῆμᾰ • (pêmă) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension

πῆμᾰ (canonical)
pêmă (romanization)
πήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
πήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).


κίκιννος

κῐ́κῐννος • (kĭ́kĭnnos) m (genitive κῐκῐ́ννου); second declension

κῐ́κῐννος (canonical)
kĭ́kĭnnos (romanization)
κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́κῐννος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́κῐννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐκῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐκῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́κῐννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐκῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
κῐ́κῐννε (singular vocative)
κῐκῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
κῐ́κῐννοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cincinnus

Italian: cincinno

Unknown. A prenasalized *κίγκιννος (*kínkinnos) is assumed source of Latin cincinnus.


θώραξ

θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension

θώρᾱξ (canonical)
thṓrāx (romanization)
θώρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ θώρᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θώρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θώρᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωρᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θώρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
θώρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭ (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρᾱξ (singular vocative)
θώρᾱκε (dual vocative)
θώρᾱκες (plural vocative)

Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)

→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning.


πρόλοβος

πρόλοβος • (prólobos) m (genitive προλόβου); second declension

prólobos (romanization)
προλόβου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλοβος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλοβον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόβους (accusative plural)
πρόλοβε (singular vocative)
προλόβω (dual vocative)
πρόλοβοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)


κῆπος

grc-noun

κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension

kêpos (romanization)
κήπου (genitive)
ὁ κῆπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῆποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήποις (dative plural)
τὸν κῆπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήπους (accusative plural)
κῆπε (singular vocative)
κήπω (dual vocative)
κῆποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κήπος (kípos)

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.

der

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
καὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”
kaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


συστολή

grc-noun

σῠστολή • (sŭstolḗ) f (genitive σῠστολῆς); first declension

σῠστολή (canonical)
sŭstolḗ (romanization)
σῠστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠστολή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠστολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠστολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠστολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠστολή (singular vocative)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠστολαί (plural vocative)

→ French: systole

Greek: συστολή (systolí)

From συστέλλω (sustéllō) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “send”).

affix

(physiology) contraction of the heart; systole