δέω

déō (romanization)
δέω (active first-person indicative singular)
δέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δέει (active indicative singular third-person)
δέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δέοις (active optative second-person singular)
δέοι (active optative singular third-person)
δέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεῖ (active imperative second-person singular)
δεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δέειν (active infinitive)
δέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δέων (active masculine participle)
δεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δέον (active neuter participle)
δεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
δεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
δεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
δοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
δοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
δοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
δοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
δοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
δοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
δοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
δοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
δοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δεῖ (active imperative second-person singular)
δείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεῖν (active infinitive)
δεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῶν (active masculine participle)
δούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δοῦν (active neuter participle)
δούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔδεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔδουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεῖο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεύμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δεῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
δήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
δήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
δήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
δήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
δήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δεθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δεθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δεθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δεθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δεθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δεθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δεθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δεθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δεθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δεθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δεθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δήσειν (active infinitive)
δήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δήσων (active masculine participle)
δησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῆσον (active neuter participle)
δησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δεδήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δεδήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δεδήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δεδήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δεδήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δεδησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δεδήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δεδήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεδησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεδήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δεδήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δεδήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεδησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεδησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δεδήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεδήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δεδήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δεδησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δεδησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δεδησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔδησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔδησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔδησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔδησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔδησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
δήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐδέθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐδέθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐδέθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐδέθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐδεθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐδέθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐδέθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐδέθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δεθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δεθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δεθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δεθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δεθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δεθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δεθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δέθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δεθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δέθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δεθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δέθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δεθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῆσαι (active infinitive)
δήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθείς (masculine participle passive)
δήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεθέν (neuter participle passive)
δῆσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δῆσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δῆσε (active indicative singular third-person)
δῆσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
δήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δῆσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
δήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
δήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
δήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
δήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
δήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
δησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
δησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
δησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
δησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
δῆσον (active imperative second-person singular)
δησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
δήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
δησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
δήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
δησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δήσᾰο (indicative middle second-person singular)
δήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δησᾰ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
δήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δήσηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δησώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δησαίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δησαίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῆσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
δησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δέθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δέθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δέθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δέθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δεθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δέθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δέθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δέθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δέθεν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δεθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δεθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δεθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δεθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δεθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δεθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δεθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δέθειεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δεθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δέθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δεθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δέθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δεθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δέθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δεθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῆσαι (active infinitive)
δησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive)
δησᾰμέναι (active infinitive)
δήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δεθήμεναι (infinitive passive)
δήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
δησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθείς (masculine participle passive)
δήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
δησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
δησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεθέν (neuter participle passive)
δέδεκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δέδεκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δέδεκε (active indicative singular third-person)
δέδεκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδέκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδέκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδέκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδέκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδέκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδέκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδέκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεδέκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδέκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδέκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεδέκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεδέκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεδέκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδέκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδέκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδέκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεδεκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δεδέκοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεδεκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δεδέκοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεδεκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δεδέκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεδεκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεδέκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεδέκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεδέκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δέδεκε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεδεκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεδέκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεδεκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεδέκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεδεκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δέδεμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέδεσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέδεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δέδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδέμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέδενται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδεμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δεδεμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδεμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδεμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δεδεμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεδεμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δεδεμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδεμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδεμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δεδεμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δεδεμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δεδεμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεδεμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεδεμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δεδεμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δεδεμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δέδεσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δέδεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεδέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δέδεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδεκέναι (active infinitive)
δεδέσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δεδεκώς (active masculine participle)
δεδεμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δεδεκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεδεμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δεδεκός (active neuter participle)
δεδεμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐδεδέκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδεδέκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδεδέκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδεδέκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδεδέκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεδέκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδεδέκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδεδεκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδεδέκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδεδέκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδεδέκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδεδέμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδέδεσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδέδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδέδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδεδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδεδέμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδέδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδέδεντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδέκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδέκη (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδέκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδέκης (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδέκει (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδέκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδέκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδεκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδέκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδέκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδέκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδέμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δέδεσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δέδετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δέδεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεδέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδέμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δέδεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δέδεντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Greek: δένω (déno)

From Proto-Hellenic *deyō, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”). Cognates include Sanskrit द्यति (dyati), Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬄𐬨 (nīdiiātąm) and Albanian duaj.

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, In the Surgery 17

to bind, tie, fasten, fetter
(medicine) to brace


πούς

grc-noun

πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension

poús (romanization)
ποδός (genitive)
ὁ πούς (nominative singular)
τὼ πόδε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποσῐ́ (dative plural)
ποσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs posĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὸν πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)
πούς (nominative singular)
πόδε (dual nominative)
πόδες (nominative plural)
ποδός (genitive singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ποδῶν (genitive plural)
ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dative dual)
ποσί (dative plural)
ποσίν (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐ (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐν (dative plural)
ποσσί (dative plural)
ποσσίν (dative plural)
posí (dative plural)
posín (dative plural)
pódessĭ (dative plural)
pódessĭn (dative plural)
possí (dative plural)
possín (dative plural)
πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
πόδε (accusative dual)
πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)

Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin) (from diminutive πόδιον)

Greek: πόδι (pódi)

>? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)

→ English: -pod, pous

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /podei/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).

(unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot


ὀστέον

grc-noun

ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension

ostéon (romanization)
ὀστέου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστέον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστέον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστέον (singular vocative)
ὀστέω (dual vocative)
ὀστέᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: οστό (ostó)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.


γλῶσσα

γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension

γλῶσσᾰ (canonical)
glôssă (romanization)
γλώσσης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσέων (genitive plural)
γλωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ (dative plural)
γλώσσῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶσσᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς γλώσσᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γλώσσᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλώσσᾱ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)

Inherited

Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)

Italiot Greek: glossa

Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)

Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)

Borrowed

→ English: glossa

desctree

→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)
→ Catalan: glossa
→ Middle English: glosse
English: gloss
→ Middle High German: glōse
German: Glosse
Italian: chiosa, → glossa
→ Old French: glose
Middle French: glose
French: glose
→ Czech: glosa
→ Old Irish: glúas
Middle Irish: glúais
Irish: gluais
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa
Portuguese: glosa
→ Old Spanish: glosa
Spanish: glosa
→ Polish: glosa
→ Romanian: glosă

From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.


ἄρθρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (ắrthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρθρον (canonical)
ắrthron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρθρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρθρο (árthro)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).


τράγος

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γος • (trắgos) m (genitive τρᾰ́γου); second declension

τρᾰ́γος (canonical)
trắgos (romanization)
τρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

Tsakonian: τσ̌άο (tšáo)

→ Latin: tragus

→ English: tragus

From τρᾰ́γω (trắgō, “to gnaw, nibble”) + -ος (-os, “nominal suffix”), literally “gnawer, eater (of sweets)”.


ὄνυξ

grc-noun

ὄνῠξ • (ónŭx) m (genitive ὄνῠχος); third declension

ὄνῠξ (canonical)
ónŭx (romanization)
ὄνῠχος (genitive)
ὁ ὄνῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄνῠχε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνῠχες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄνῠχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄνῠχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄνῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄνῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ónŭxĭ (dative plural)
toîs ónŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄνῠχε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄνῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄνῠχε (dual vocative)
ὄνῠχες (plural vocative)
ὄνῠξ (nominative singular)
ὄνῠχε (dual nominative)
ὄνῠχες (nominative plural)
ὄνῠχος (genitive singular)
ὀνῠ́χοιῐν (dual genitive)
ὀνῠ́χων (genitive plural)
ὄνῠχῐ (dative singular)
ὀνῠ́χοιῐν (dative dual)
ὄνῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄνῠξῐν (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσσῐν (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῠ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
ónŭxĭ (dative plural)
ónŭxĭn (dative plural)
onŭ́khessĭ (dative plural)
onŭ́khessĭn (dative plural)
onŭ́khesĭ (dative plural)
onŭ́khesĭn (dative plural)
ὄνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
ὄνῠχε (accusative dual)
ὄνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄνῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄνῠχε (dual vocative)
ὄνῠχες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: νύχιν (núkhin) (from diminutive ὀνύχιον)

Greek: νύχι (nýchi)

Mariupol Greek: ныш (nyš), ниш (niš)

→ Latin: onyx

Old French: oniche, onix

French: onyx

→ Dutch: onyx

→ Romanian: onix

desctree

→ Middle English: oniche, oneche, onix, onis, onyx, onys
English: onyx
Scots: onix

→ Russian: о́никс (óniks)
→ Kazakh: оникс (oniks)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).
The "onyx (gem)" sense is probably from the same source as the "nail" sense, perhaps due to the gem's nail-like white glaze, though a foreign borrowing reshaped by folk etymology is not out of the question.


πτέρυξ

grc-noun

πτέρῠξ • (ptérŭx) f (genitive πτέρῠγος); third declension

πτέρῠξ (canonical)
ptérŭx (romanization)
πτέρῠγος (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρῠξῐ (dative plural)
πτέρῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭ (dative plural)
taîs ptérŭxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτέρῠξ (singular vocative)
πτέρῠγε (dual vocative)
πτέρῠγες (plural vocative)

Greek: πτέρυγα (ptéryga)

English: pterygo-, pteryg-

Connected with πτερόν (pterón, “feather”), but with an unexplained suffix.

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
lobe of the lungs; earlobe

anything like a wing:
(anatomy) shoulder blade


ἀμφίσβαινα

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ

ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ • (ămphĭ́sbaină) f (genitive ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης); first declension

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (canonical)
ămphĭ́sbaină (romanization)
ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ

→ Latin: amphisbaena (see there for further descendants)

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς (ămphĭ́s, “on both sides”) + βαίνω (baínō, “I go”) + -ᾰ (-ă).

af

a kind of serpent which can go backwards or forwards


ἀψίνθιον

grc-noun

ἀψίνθιον • (apsínthion) n (genitive ἀψινθίου); second declension

apsínthion (romanization)
ἀψινθίου (genitive)
τὸ ἀψίνθιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀψινθίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀψινθίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀψινθίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀψινθίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀψινθίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀψινθίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀψίνθιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀψινθίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀψίνθιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀψίνθιον (singular vocative)
ἀψινθίω (dual vocative)
ἀψίνθιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αψίνθιον (apsínthion) (Katharevousa), αψινθιά (apsinthiá), αψιθιά (apsithiá)

desctree

أَفْسِنْتِين

→ Arabic: أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn), إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)
→ Persian: افسنتین
→ Gujarati: અફસંતીન (aphasantīn)
→ Hindi: अफ़संतीन (afsantīn)
→ Punjabi: ਅਫਸੰਤੀਨ (aphasantīn)

→ Aramaic:

Galilean: אפסינתינון (ap̄sinṭīnōn)

Babylonian: אפסנתין (ap̄sinṭīn)

Syriac: ܐܦܣܢܬܝܢ (ap̄sinṭīn), ܐܦܣܢܬܝܘܢ (ap̄sinṭiōn)

→ Latin: absinthium (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Georgian: აფსინდი (apsindi), აფსინთი (apsinti)

The cluster -ινθ- (-inth-) suggests a Pre-Greek source, as in τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”), ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”), μίνθη (mínthē, “mint”), ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “hyacinth”), πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”), μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “cord, line”), κήρινθος (kḗrinthos, “bee bread”), λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Also, the variant ἀσπίνθιον (aspínthion) with /sp/ instead of /ps/ may point to borrowing from Pre-Greek.
Related to the source of Old Armenian աւշինդր (awšindr, “wormwood”).


κλείς

grc-noun

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid)
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).

cog

(anatomy) collarbone (probably so called from its hook shape)


ὤψ

grc-noun

ὤψ • (ṓps) f (genitive ὠπός); third declension

ṓps (romanization)
ὠπός (genitive)
ἡ ὤψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὦπε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὦπες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠποῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠψῐ́ (dative plural)
ὠψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs ōpsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ὦπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὦπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὦπᾰς (accusative plural)
ὤψ (singular vocative)
ὦπε (dual vocative)
ὦπες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ-. See also ὄψ (óps).

αἰνῶς ἀθανάτῃσι θεῇς εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν

To the eye [or in her face] she looks astonishingly like the immortal goddesses.

(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face


χαίτη

χαίτη • (khaítē) f (genitive χαίτης); first declension

khaítē (romanization)
χαίτης (genitive)
ἡ χαίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χαῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς χαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν χαίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
χαίτη (singular vocative)
χαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
χαῖται (plural vocative)

English: chaeta

Greek: χαίτη (chaíti)

Latin: macrochaeta

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₂it- (“curly hair”), the same root of Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (gaēsa, “curly hair”) and Middle Irish gaiset (“bristly hair”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.439

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.405

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.509

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 5.5

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 22

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1121

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 498b.28

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 658a.31

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 822

a mane of a horse or of a lion (also, metaphorically, of Aeschylus); opposed to λοφιά


ἀκή

grc-noun

ἀκή • (akḗ) f (genitive ἀκῆς); first declension

akḗ (romanization)
ἀκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκή (singular vocative)
ἀκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκαί (plural vocative)

Maybe connected with ἦκα (êka, “quietly”); see ἧσσα (hêssa).


γόμφος

γόμφος • (gómphos) m (genitive γόμφου); second declension

gómphos (romanization)
γόμφου (genitive)
ὁ γόμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν γόμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόμφους (accusative plural)
γόμφε (singular vocative)
γόμφω (dual vocative)
γόμφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γόμφος (gómfos)

→ Latin: gomphus

From Proto-Hellenic *gómpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.
Cognates include Ancient Macedonian κόμβος (kómbos), Sanskrit जम्भ (jámbha, “tooth”), Latin gemma, Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem), Old English camb (English comb), and Albanian dhëmb.


νύμφη

νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
nŭ́mphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphain (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
nŭ́mphain (dative dual)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dative dual)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭ (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭn (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēis (dative plural)
nŭ́mphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

(anatomy) hollow between the lower lip and the chin

(zootomy) depression on the shoulder of a horse

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 15.3

(anatomy) clitoris, also the labia minora


κοντός

grc-noun

κοντός • (kontós) m (genitive κοντοῦ); second declension

kontós (romanization)
κοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κοντός (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κοντόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοντούς (accusative plural)
κοντέ (singular vocative)
κοντώ (dual vocative)
κοντοί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion, diminutive)

Medieval Byzantine Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion), κοντάριν

Modern Greek: κοντάρι (kontári), κοντός (noun)

→ Latin: contus

قُنْطَرِيَّة

→ Arabic: قُنْطَرِيَّة (qunṭariyya)

From the o-grade κοντ‑ of the root κεντ‑ underlying κεντέω, -ῶ (kentéō, -ô, “prick”), κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).
The Hellenistic Koine "short" sense is derived from the ancient "pole" sense, which referred to shorter kinds of spears, poles, hence "(short) pole" > "shortness". Compare κοντοφόρος (kontophóros, “carrying a (short) pole”) in contrast to δορῠφόρος (dorŭphóros, “carrying a (long) spear”).
Not related to ἀκόντιον (akóntion, “javelin”).

Also see the different etymological field of ἀκόντιον


ῥίς

grc-noun

ῥῑ́ς • (rhī́s) f (genitive ῥῑνός); third declension

ῥῑ́ς (canonical)
rhī́s (romanization)
ῥῑνός (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑσῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥῑσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhīsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῖνε (dual vocative)
ῥῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρίνα (rína)

→ English: rhino- (learned)

desctree

→ French: rhino- (learned)
→ Persian: رینوـ (rino-)
→ Romanian: rino-
→ Turkish: rino-

→ German: rhino- (learned)

→ Greek: ρινο- (rino-) (learned)

→ Italian: rino- (learned)

→ Spanish: rino- (learned)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον

plant nose-smart, watercress, κάρδαμον; sternutative

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον

palnt calf's snout, plant Antirrhinum Orontium

ῥῑνίον

diminutive of file (ῥίνη), or nose (ῥίς)

ῥινοβόλος

striking the nose, emitted through the nose

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.456

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 267

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 918

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 344

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 79e


γραμμή

grc-noun

γρᾰμμή • (grămmḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension

γρᾰμμή (canonical)
grămmḗ (romanization)
γρᾰμμῆς (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰμμή (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰμμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰμμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰμμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰμμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμή (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμμή (grammí)

βαλβίς

line across the course, starting- or winning-point

Hippiatr. 1


ἄφθα

ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension

ἄφθᾰ (canonical)
áphthă (romanization)
ἄφθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́φθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́φθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: aphtha

→ French: aphte

→ German: Aphthe

→ Greek: άφθα (áftha)

→ Italian: afta

→ Portuguese: afta

→ Romanian: aftă

A term first attested in Hippokrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

cog

(pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush


παλάμη

grc-noun

πᾰλᾰ́μη • (pălắmē) f (genitive πᾰλᾰ́μης); first declension

πᾰλᾰ́μη (canonical)
pălắmē (romanization)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (nominative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (nominative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μης (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (genitive singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (genitive singular)
pălắmēs (genitive singular)
pălámēphi (genitive singular)
pălámēphin (genitive singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dual genitive)
pălắmain (dual genitive)
pălắmaiĭn (dual genitive)
pălắmēiĭn (dual genitive)
πᾰλᾰμᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃ (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφι (dative singular)
πᾰλάμηφιν (dative singular)
pălắmēi (dative singular)
pălámēphi (dative singular)
pălámēphin (dative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μαιῐν (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃῐν (dative dual)
pălắmain (dative dual)
pălắmaiĭn (dative dual)
pălắmēiĭn (dative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μῃς (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μαις (dative plural)
pălắmēisĭ (dative plural)
pălắmēisĭn (dative plural)
pălắmēis (dative plural)
pălắmais (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μην (accusative singular)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́μη (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́μαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλᾰ́μης, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

πᾰλᾰ́μῃ, πᾰλάμηφι(ν)

Greek: παλάμη (palámi)

Mariupol Greek: пала́м (palám)

From Proto-Hellenic *palámā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂(e)meh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Latin palma, Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpullë.


πέος

grc-noun

πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension

péos (romanization)
πέους (genitive)
τὸ πέος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέεσῐ (dative plural)
πέεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs péesĭ (dative plural)
toîs péesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πέος (accusative singular)
τὼ πέει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέη (accusative plural)
πέος (singular vocative)
πέει (dual vocative)
πέη (plural vocative)

Greek: πέος (péos)

From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).

ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.
τί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;
αὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;
aphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.
tí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?

Well then, we must abstain from cock.
—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?
Why do you grimace like that and shake your heads?


ἁρμός

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


δίαιτα

grc-noun

δῐ́αιτᾰ • (dĭ́aită) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension

δῐ́αιτᾰ (canonical)
dĭ́aită (romanization)
δῐαίτης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́αιτᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́αιται (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́αιτᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́αιτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́αιται (plural vocative)

Greek: δίαιτα (díaita)

→ Latin: diaeta, dieta

PIE word
 *dwís
Nominal formation from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen 1.1

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 3

Ἀλλ’, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὑπνώδης αὕτη γέ τις καὶ σφαλερὰ πρὸς ὑγίειαν. ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι καθεύδουσί τε τὸν βίον καί, ἐὰν σμικρὰ ἐκβῶσιν τῆς τεταγμένης διαίτης, μεγάλα καὶ σφόδρα νοσοῦσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἀσκηταί;

All’, ên d’ egṓ, hupnṓdēs haútē gé tis kaì sphalerà pròs hugíeian. ḕ oukh horâis hóti katheúdousí te tòn bíon kaí, eàn smikrà ekbôsin tês tetagménēs diaítēs, megála kaì sphódra nosoûsin hoûtoi hoi askētaí?

(medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen


οἶνος

οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension

oînos (romanization)
οἴνου (genitive)
ὁ οἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
οἶνος (nominative singular)
οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἶνοι (nominative plural)
οἴνου (genitive singular)
οἰνοῖο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιο (genitive singular)
οἰνόο (genitive singular)
οἴνοο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dual genitive)
οἴνων (genitive plural)
οἴνῳ (dative singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dative dual)
οἴνοισῐ (dative plural)
οἴνοισῐν (dative plural)
οἴνοις (dative plural)
oínoisĭ (dative plural)
oínoisĭn (dative plural)
oínois (dative plural)
οἶνον (accusative singular)
οἴνω (accusative dual)
οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝοἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝοἴνω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝοἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝοἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ϝοἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝοἴνως (accusative plural)
ϝοἶνε (singular vocative)
ϝοἴνω (dual vocative)
ϝοἶνοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)

⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-

⇒ French: œno-

⇒ German: öno-

⇒ Italian: eno-

⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source". Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine"; and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.


βάσις

βᾰ́σῐς • (bắsĭs) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
bắsĭs (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis


χείρ

grc-noun

χείρ • (kheír) f (genitive χειρός); third declension

kheír (romanization)
χειρός (genitive)
ἡ χείρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (dual nominative)
αἱ χεῖρες (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερῶν (genitive plural)
χειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν χεροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χερσί (dative plural)
χερσίν (dative plural)
χείρεσσι (dative plural)
χείρεσσιν (dative plural)
taîs khersí (dative plural)
taîs khersín (dative plural)
kheíressi (dative plural)
kheíressin (dative plural)
τὴν χεῖρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χεῖρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χεῖρᾰς (accusative plural)
χείρ (singular vocative)
χεῖρε (dual vocative)
χεῖρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χερῶν/χειρῶν

χερσί(ν)/χείρεσσι(ν)

→ English: chiro-, chiral, chirality

Koine Greek: χέριον (khérion) (diminutive)

Byzantine Greek: χέριν (khérin)

Greek: χέρι (chéri)

→ Greek: χειρ (cheir)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr (“hand”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, and Latin hir (“hand”).

(Il.6.81) εν χερσὶ γυναικων πεσέειν (into the arms)

1843, Longus quoted in Liddell Scott Jones, Ancient Greek Lexicon:

(Il.6.81) en khersì gunaikōn peséein (into the arms)


κεραία

grc-noun

κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension

κεραίᾱ (canonical)
keraíā (romanization)
κεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
κεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
κεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
κεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
(nautical) yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
yardarm

anything projecting like a horn, hence:
projecting parts of the huckle bone

(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb


σπέρμα

σπέρμα • (spérma) n (genitive σπέρμᾰτος); third declension

spérma (romanization)
σπέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σπέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σπέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spérmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs spérmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σπέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σπέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
σπέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σπέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)

Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)

Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)

desctree

→ Latin: sperma
Catalan: esperma
Old French: sperme
Middle French: sperme
→ English: sperm
French: sperme
→ German: Sperma
→ Estonian: sperma

From Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *sper- + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma).


περίοδος

grc-noun

περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension

περῐ́οδος (canonical)
perĭ́odos (romanization)
περῐόδου (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐ́οδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οδε (singular vocative)
περῐόδω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οδοι (plural vocative)

From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

af

(figuratively) periodic recurrence:
(medicine) menstruation


λωτός

grc-noun

λωτός • (lōtós) m (genitive λωτοῦ); second declension

lōtós (romanization)
λωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωτούς (accusative plural)
λωτέ (singular vocative)
λωτώ (dual vocative)
λωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λωτός (lotós)

→ Latin: lōtus

Probably from a Semitic source common to Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).

cog

(medicine) tube or stalk of vaginal speculum


δίδυμος

grc-noun

δῐ́δῠμος • (dĭ́dŭmos) m (genitive δῐδῠ́μου); second declension

δῐ́δῠμος (canonical)
dĭ́dŭmos (romanization)
δῐδῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ δῐ́δῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐ́δῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐδῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐδῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐδῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐδῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐδῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐ́δῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐδῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐδῠ́μους (accusative plural)
δῐ́δῠμε (singular vocative)
δῐδῠ́μω (dual vocative)
δῐ́δῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ English: didymus

Greek: δίδυμος (dídymos)

Reduplication from δύο (dúo, “two”), with a suffix -μος (-mos); compare ἀμφίδυμος (amphídumos, “double”). Analogical formations like τρίδυμος (trídumos) show that this word was connected with δίς (dís, “twice”), at least at a later date.


κύβος

κύβος • (kúbos) m (genitive κύβου); second declension

kúbos (romanization)
κύβου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠ́βους (accusative plural)
κῠ́βε (singular vocative)
κῠ́βω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βοι (plural vocative)
ὁ κῦβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῦβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῦβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῡ́βους (accusative plural)
κῦβε (singular vocative)
κῡ́βω (dual vocative)
κῦβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κύβος (kývos)

→ Latin: cubus

→ Old French: cube

→ English: cube

French: cube

→ Russian: куб (kub)

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→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܒܘܣ (qwbws /qūbōs/, “cube”)

→ Arabic: قوبوس (/qūbōs/, “cube”)

Difficult to trace. The word passed to and from a number of languages (compare Latin cubus (“mass, quantity; cube”)).
Often thought to be derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewbh₂- (“to lie down (actively)”), reconstructed in LIV based on Latin cubō (“to lie down (passively)”) and some other verb forms. Compare Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) and Latin cubitus (“elbow”), and (formally unrelated) Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragalus bone, knucklebone; dice (made from a knucklebone)”) for the semantic connection between “vertebra, bone (of an animal)” and “die, dice”. Animal bones were historically used as playing dice.
According to Beekes, words for dice are often loans and the Lydians claimed to have invented the game of κύβος (kúbos), suggesting a possible loan from Lydian.
Appears to have no relation to Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba).

noncog

(anatomy) vertebra; hollow above the hip of cattle


δάκρυον

grc-noun

δᾰ́κρῠον • (dắkrŭon) n (genitive δᾰκρῠ́ου); second declension

δᾰ́κρῠον (canonical)
dắkrŭon (romanization)
δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́κρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́κρῠον (singular vocative)
δᾰκρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Back-formation from δάκρυα (dákrua), originally the plural of δάκρυ (dákru).

Alternative form of δᾰ́κρῠ (dắkrŭ, “tear”)


ὀφρύς

ὀφρῡ́ς • (ophrū́s) f (genitive ὀφρῠ́ος); third declension

ὀφρῡ́ς (canonical)
ophrū́s (romanization)
ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ὀφρῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀφρῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀφρῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀφρῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀφρῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀφρῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ophrŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ophrŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ὀφρῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφρῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀφρῦς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀφρῡ́ (singular vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀφρῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ὀφρύδιον (ophrúdion) (from the diminutive)

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Byzantine Greek: φρύδιν (phrúdin), φρύδι (phrúdi)

Greek: φρύδι (frýdi)

Mariupol Greek: фридъ (frið)

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Pontic Greek: οφρύδιν (ofrýdin), οφρύδ’ (ofrýd’), ’φρύδιν (’frýdin), οφρύδι (ofrýdi), ’φρύδι (’frýdi), ’φρύδ’ (’frýd’)
→ Laz: ოჶიდი (ofidi), ოჶრინდი (ofrindi) — Vizha, ოჶრიდი (ofridi) — Artasheni

From Proto-Hellenic *opʰrū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́), Lithuanian bruvis, Tocharian B pärwāne, Old English brū (English brow).


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.