ῥάξ

grc-noun

ῥᾱ́ξ • (rhā́x) f (genitive ῥᾱγός); third declension

ῥᾱ́ξ (canonical)
rhā́x (romanization)
ῥᾱγός (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾶγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥᾱξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhāxĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾶγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾶγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾶγᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱ́ξ (singular vocative)
ῥᾶγε (dual vocative)
ῥᾶγες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρώγα (róga)

The word is a reminiscent of ῥάματα (rhámata, “bunch of grapes”), as well as of Latin racēmus (“bunch of grapes”), Sanskrit रजनी (rajanī, “grape, lac”), Persian رز (raz, “vine”) and Albanian rrush (“grape”).


δέρη

δέρη • (dérē) f (genitive δέρης); first declension

dérē (romanization)
δέρης (genitive)
ἡ δέρη (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέραις (dative plural)
τὴν δέρην (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρᾱς (accusative plural)
δέρη (singular vocative)
δέρᾱ (dual vocative)
δέραι (plural vocative)

Has been compared with Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā́, “neck”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”) and Latvian grīva (“estuary”), all from Proto-Indo-European *gʷer- (“to swallow”) (see *gʷriHwéh₂ (“throat”)). However, according to Beekes, a much better etymology is offered by δειράς (deirás), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ὄζαινα

grc-noun

ὄζαινᾰ • (ózaină) f (genitive ὀζαίνης); first declension

ὄζαινᾰ (canonical)
ózaină (romanization)
ὀζαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄζαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄζαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀζαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀζαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀζαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀζαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀζαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄζαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀζαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀζαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄζαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀζαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄζαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ozaena

From ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).

(pathology) ozaena, a type of chronic rhinitis


ἐδηδών

ἐδηδών • (edēdṓn) f (genitive ἐδηδόνος); third declension

edēdṓn (romanization)
ἐδηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἐδηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐδηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐδηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐδηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐδηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐδηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐδηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἐδηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs edēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs edēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐδηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐδηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐδηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐδηδών (singular vocative)
ἐδηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἐδηδόνες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from ἔδω (édō, “I eat, I consume”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φαγέδαινα (phagédaina, “cankersore”).


φαγέδαινα

φᾰγέδαινᾰ • (phăgédaină) f (genitive φᾰγέδαίνης); first declension

φᾰγέδαινᾰ (canonical)
phăgédaină (romanization)
φᾰγέδαίνης (genitive)
ἡ φᾰγέδαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰγέδαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰγεδαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰγεδαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰγεδαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰγεδαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰγεδαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰγέδαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰγεδαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰγέδαινᾰ (singular vocative)
φᾰγεδαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰγέδαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phagedaena

Ultimately from ἔφαγον (éphagon, “devour, consume”) + -αινα (-aina).


πυράγρα

grc-noun

πῠράγρᾱ • (pŭrágrā) f (genitive πῠράγρᾱς); first declension

πῠράγρᾱ (canonical)
pŭrágrā (romanization)
πῠράγρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠράγρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠράγραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)
ἡ πῠράγρη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠράγραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠράγρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραγρέων (genitive plural)
πῠραγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠράγρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠράγραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῠράγρῃσῐ (dative plural)
πῠράγρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ pŭrágrēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πῠράγρην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠράγρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠράγρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠράγρη (singular vocative)
πῠράγρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠράγραι (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


δώραξ

head

δώραξ • (dṓrax)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”), as they say in Macedonia


κηλίς

grc-noun

κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension

κηλῑ́ς (canonical)
kēlī́s (romanization)
κηλῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηλῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηλῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηλῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭ (dative plural)
taîs kēlîsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κηλῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηλῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηλῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κηλῖδε (dual vocative)
κηλῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)

The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).


βρόχθος

grc-noun

βρόχθος • (brókhthos) m (genitive βρόχθου); second declension

brókhthos (romanization)
βρόχθου (genitive)
ὁ βρόχθος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόχθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόχθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόχθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόχθους (accusative plural)
βρόχθε (singular vocative)
βρόχθω (dual vocative)
βρόχθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of βρόζαι (brózai) and βρόγχος (brónkhos). Compare also English craw (though Beekes expresses skepticism at a relation).


στραγγουρία

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ • (strangourĭ́ā) f (genitive στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
strangourĭ́ā (romanization)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγουρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγουρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγουρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγουρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγουρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγουρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στραγγουρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱ

στραγγουρῐ́ᾱς

Latin: strangūria

→ English: strangury

→ French: strangurie

→ Italian: stranguria

→ Portuguese: estrangúria

→ Spanish: estranguria

From στραγγουρέω (strangouréō, “to suffer from strangury”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from στράγξ (stránx, “drop”) + οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”).


κορδύλη

grc-noun

κορδῡ́λη • (kordū́lē) f (genitive κορδῡ́λης); first declension

κορδῡ́λη (canonical)
kordū́lē (romanization)
κορδῡ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κορδῡ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορδῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορδῡ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορδῡλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορδῡ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορδῡ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορδῡ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορδῡ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κορδῡ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορδῡ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κορδῡ́λη (singular vocative)
κορδῡ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κορδῦλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cordȳla

The formation is similar to κανθύλη (kanthúlē), κοτύλη (kotúlē) and σχενδύλη (skhendúlē). Güntert suggests a cross of κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “swelling”) with κορύνη (korúnē, “club, cudgel”) but this is incorrect. The prothetic "σ-" and the suffix "-ῡλ-" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυλωρός

πυλωρός • (pulōrós) m (genitive πυλωροῦ); second declension

pulōrós (romanization)
πυλωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πυλωρός (nominative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πυλωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πυλωροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πυλωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πυλωρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πυλωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πυλωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πυλωρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πυλωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πυλωρούς (accusative plural)
πυλωρέ (singular vocative)
πυλωρώ (dual vocative)
πυλωροί (plural vocative)

Latin: pylorus

From πύλη (púlē, “door, gate”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).

(anatomy) pylorus, the lower orifice of the stomach


ἐξώστης

ἐξώστης • (exṓstēs) m (genitive ἐξώστου); first declension

exṓstēs (romanization)
ἐξώστου (genitive)
ὁ ἐξώστης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξῶσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξώστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξωστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξώστῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξώσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξώσταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξώστην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξώστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξώστᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐξῶστᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐξώστᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐξῶσται (plural vocative)

Greek: εξώστης (exóstis)

From ἐξωθέω (exōthéō, “force out”) (from ἐξ- (ex-) + ὠθέω (ōthéō)) + -της (-tēs).

2nd century CE, Archigenes, Apud Galenum, Aëtium, Oribasium, 8.662.

(Koine, medicine) of pulse: coined by Archigenes

one who drives out,
of pulse: coined by Archigenes


βάταλος

βᾱ́τᾰλος • (bā́tălos) m (genitive βᾱτᾰ́λου); second declension

βᾱ́τᾰλος (canonical)
bā́tălos (romanization)
βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βᾱ́τᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾱ́τᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾱτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾱτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾱτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾱτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾱτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾱ́τᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾱτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾱτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βᾱ́τᾰλε (singular vocative)
βᾱτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βᾱ́τᾰλοι (plural vocative)

There has been an attempt to link this word with βατέω (batéō, “to mount”) but the presence of the alternative forms dismisses this theory. Furnée correctly connects the word with σπάταλος (spátalos, “lewd, lascivious”), which indicates a common Pre-Greek origin.


ῥαφή

ῥᾰφή • (rhăphḗ) f (genitive ῥᾰφῆς); first declension

ῥᾰφή (canonical)
rhăphḗ (romanization)
ῥᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφή (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ραφή (rafí)

→ New Latin: raphē

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ Italian: rafe

From ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew together, stitch”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) suture of the skull, the heart or other parts


κανθύλη

grc-noun

κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension

kanthúlē (romanization)
κανθύλης (genitive)
ἡ κανθύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κανθύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κανθύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κανθύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κανθύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κανθύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς (accusative plural)
κανθύλη (singular vocative)
κανθύλᾱ (dual vocative)
κανθύλαι (plural vocative)

The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.

cog

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 220


κοτύλη

grc-noun

κοτῠ́λη • (kotŭ́lē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

κοτῠ́λη (canonical)
kotŭ́lē (romanization)
κοτῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λη (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: còtila

→ English: kotyle, kotylos

desctree

→ Latin: cotyla, cotula, cotylē
Aromanian: ciuturã
Italian: ciotola
Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
Sicilian: ciòtula
→ English: cotyle, cotyla

→ New Latin: cotylus (learned), e.g. →⇒ English: hecto-cotylus

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)

→ Old Georgian: კოტჳლი (ḳoṭwili)

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation that -υλη (-ulē) is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek.
A widespread wanderword is also probable given Sanskrit कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”), कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.


σῆραγξ

grc-noun

σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension

sêranx (romanization)
σήρᾰγγος (genitive)
ἡ σῆρᾰγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σήρᾰγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σήρᾰγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ (dative plural)
σήρᾰγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭ (dative plural)
taîs sḗrănxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σήρᾰγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σῆρᾰγξ (singular vocative)
σήρᾰγγε (dual vocative)
σήρᾰγγες (plural vocative)

Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)

Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


ἐπινυκτίς

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς • (epĭnuktĭ́s) f (genitive ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epĭnuktĭ́s (romanization)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭnuktĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐνυκτῐ́δος

Latin: epinyctis

ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”) + -ίς (-ís).

affix

(pathology) pustule which is most painful by night


ταρσός

grc-noun

τᾰρσός • (tărsós) m (genitive τᾰρσοῦ); second declension

τᾰρσός (canonical)
tărsós (romanization)
τᾰρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τᾰρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρσούς (accusative plural)
τᾰρσέ (singular vocative)
τᾰρσώ (dual vocative)
τᾰρσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ταρσός (tarsós)

→ New Latin: tarsus

→ English: tarsus

desctree

>? Swedish: tass (unlikely)
→ Finnish: tassu

Has been compared with Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.

cog

(anatomy) The flat of the foot (the part between the toes and the heel).

(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid and its lashes.


οὖλον

grc-noun

οὖλον • (oûlon) n (genitive οὔλου); second declension

oûlon (romanization)
οὔλου (genitive)
τὸ οὖλον (nominative singular)
τὼ οὔλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὔλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὔλων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὔλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔλοις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὔλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖλᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖλον (singular vocative)
οὔλω (dual vocative)
οὖλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούλο (oúlo)

The etymology is uncertain. Maybe from the same root of εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”) or from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), like ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”), εἰλύω (eilúō, “to enfold”), εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), ἑλίσσω (helíssō, “to turn round, to roll”).


ἰσθμός

grc-noun

ῐ̓σθμός • (ĭsthmós) m (genitive ῐ̓σθμοῦ); second declension

ῐ̓σθμός (canonical)
ĭsthmós (romanization)
ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓σθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓σθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓σθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓σθμούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σθμέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σθμώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ισθμός (isthmós)

→ Latin: isthmus

→ English: isthmus

→ French: isthme

→ Italian: istmo

A derivation from εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go or come”) with a suffix -θμο- has been assumed, comparing also Old Norse eið (“isthmus”). However, the -σ- is unexplained, so the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

neck, narrow passage of the body
(anatomy) pharynx, fauces

neck, narrow passage of the body
pharynx, fauces


ὀπή

ὀπή • (opḗ) f (genitive ὀπῆς); first declension

opḗ (romanization)
ὀπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπή (singular vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οπή (opí)

From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὄμμα (ómma, “eye”).


τρύπανον

τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension

τρῡ́πανον (canonical)
trū́panon (romanization)
τρῡπάνου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡπάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡπάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡπάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡπάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡπάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡ́πανον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡπάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡ́πανον (singular vocative)
τρῡπάνω (dual vocative)
τρῡ́πανᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trepanum

Italian: trapano

→ Old French: trepan

French: trépan

→ Middle English: trepan

→ English: trepan

→ Spanish: trépano

→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)

Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).


αἱμάτινος

αἱμάτῐνος (canonical)
haimátĭnos (romanization)
αἱματίνη (feminine)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter)
αἱμάτῐνος (masculine nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine nominative plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
αἱματῐ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
αἱματῐ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
αἱματῐ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
αἱματῐ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative masculine singular)
αἱματῐ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
αἱμάτῐνον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
αἱματῐ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱματῐ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
αἱματῐ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμάτῐνε (masculine singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
αἱμάτῐνον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
αἱματῐ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμάτῐνοι (masculine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐναι (feminine plural vocative)
αἱμάτῐνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱματῐ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱματῐνώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ινος (-inos).


εὔκομος

eúkomos (romanization)
εὔκομον (neuter)
εὔκομος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
εὔκομον (neuter nominative singular)
εὐκόμω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
εὐκόμω (dual neuter nominative)
εὔκομοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
εὔκομᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
εὐκόμου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
εὐκόμου (genitive neuter singular)
εὐκόμοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
εὐκόμοιν (dual genitive neuter)
εὐκόμων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
εὐκόμων (genitive neuter plural)
εὐκόμῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
εὐκόμῳ (dative neuter singular)
εὐκόμοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
εὐκόμοιν (dative dual neuter)
εὐκόμοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
εὐκόμοις (dative neuter plural)
εὔκομον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
εὔκομον (accusative neuter singular)
εὐκόμω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
εὐκόμω (accusative dual neuter)
εὐκόμους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
εὔκομᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
εὔκομε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
εὔκομον (neuter singular vocative)
εὐκόμω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
εὐκόμω (dual neuter vocative)
εὔκομοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
εὔκομᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
εὐκόμως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκομώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
εὐκομώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)


ἴουλος

ἴουλος • (íoulos) m (genitive ἰούλου); second declension

íoulos (romanization)
ἰούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἴουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰούλους (accusative plural)
ἴουλε (singular vocative)
ἰούλω (dual vocative)
ἴουλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ίουλος (íoulos)

→ Latin: iūlus

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of οὖλος (oûlos, “wooly, fuzzy”) and εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, wind”). However according to targum exegetes it could be borrowed from Phoenician *𐤉𐤋 (*yūl) from the Proto-Semitic lizard name *waral-. This form and similar meanings can be reconstructed on the basis of the animal name’s Jewish Literary Aramaic measure יָלָא (yālā), alternating with יַלָּא (yallā), since /aː/ regularly comes out /uː/ in Phoenician-Punic (like 𐤓𐤀𐤔 (rʾš /rūš/, “head”) from *raʾš- (“head”)). In Jewish Aramaic it also meant a kind of blood-sucking animal, and even closer to the original meaning of a worral would be the Greek senses of certain earth-graving insects. “The first growth of the whiskers and beard” would then be transferred from the image of the undersides of the throats of certain lizards; corn-sheaves afford a similar picture. From any of these meanings the sense of a catkin can be transferred.


λύθρον

λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension

lúthron (romanization)
λύθρου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́θρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́θρον (singular vocative)
λῠ́θρω (dual vocative)
λῠ́θρᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lythrum

From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”), the same root of λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”).


ἔγκαυμα

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkaumă) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκαυμᾰ (canonical)
énkaumă (romanization)
ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs enkaúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκαυμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκαυμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: encauma


μῆριγξ

μῆρῐγξ • (mêrĭnx) f (genitive μήρῐγγος); third declension

μῆρῐγξ (canonical)
mêrĭnx (romanization)
μήρῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ μῆρῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μήρῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήρῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήρῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηρῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήρῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ (dative plural)
μήρῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗrĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs mḗrĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήρῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆρῐγξ (singular vocative)
μήρῐγγε (dual vocative)
μήρῐγγες (plural vocative)

The suffix "-ιγγ-", the prothetic "σ-" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀρός

ὀρός • (orós) m (genitive ὀροῦ); second declension

orós (romanization)
ὀροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρούς (accusative plural)
ὀρέ (singular vocative)
ὀρώ (dual vocative)
ὀροί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορός (orós)

⇒ Italian: orotico

From Proto-Hellenic *horós, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), सरित् (sarit, “river, brook”) and Latin serum (“whey”).


κόρση

grc-noun

κόρση • (kórsē) f (genitive κόρσης); first declension

kórsē (romanization)
κόρσης (genitive)
ἡ κόρση (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόρσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρσην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρσᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρση (singular vocative)
κόρσᾱ (dual vocative)
κόρσαι (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”) and κορμός (kormós, “trunk”). Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".


ἧλος

ἧλος • (hêlos) m (genitive ἥλου); second declension

hêlos (romanization)
ἥλου (genitive)
ὁ ἧλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἧλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἥλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἥλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἥλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἧλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥλους (accusative plural)
ἧλε (singular vocative)
ἥλω (dual vocative)
ἧλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήλος (ílos)

According to Beekes, because of the Aeolic variation the word could be equated to Latin vallus (“stake, pole”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).

(pathology) wart, callus (also on plants)


ὀσφῦς

ὀσφῦς • (osphûs) f (genitive ὀσφύος); third declension

osphûs (romanization)
ὀσφύος (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀσφῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs osphūsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
osphŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῦς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῦ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφύς (osfýs)

The formation is similar to ἰξύς (ixús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Often connected with ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”); however, Furnée adduces φύς (phús, “loins”), pointing to a Pre-Greek prothetic vowel. He also accepts the connection with ψόα (psóa, “loin muscles”), which was suggested already by Prellwitz.

(anatomy) hips or loins, lower part of the back


ἰξύς

ἰξῡ́ς • (ixū́s) f (genitive ἰξῠ́ος); third declension

ἰξῡ́ς (canonical)
ixū́s (romanization)
ἰξῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰξῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs ixŭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῦς (accusative plural)
ἰξῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰξῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἰξῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἰξῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and νηδύς (nēdús). Etymological relation with Latin īlia (“side of the body”) is improbable. Furnée proposed to connect ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”); if correct, the word is Pre-Greek because of the variation.


κοτυληδών

κοτῠληδών • (kotŭlēdṓn) f (genitive κοτῠληδόνος); third declension

κοτῠληδών (canonical)
kotŭlēdṓn (romanization)
κοτῠληδόνος (genitive)
ἡ κοτῠληδών (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοτῠληδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοτῠληδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠληδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοτῠληδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠληδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοτῠληδόσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠληδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭ (dative plural)
taîs kotŭlēdósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κοτῠληδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠληδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοτῠληδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠληδών (singular vocative)
κοτῠληδόνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠληδόνες (plural vocative)

→ English: cotyledon

→ Italian: cotiledone

→ Translingual: Cotyledon


ἄχνυμαι

grc-verb

ἄχνῠμαι • (ákhnŭmai)

ἄχνῠμαι (canonical)
ákhnŭmai (romanization)
ἄχνῠμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἄχνῠσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἄχνῠται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́μεθα (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἄχνῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἄχνῠνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀχνῠ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀχνῠώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀχνῠ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀχνῠοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀχνῠ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀχνῠ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀχνῠ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀχνῠοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀχνῠοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀχνῠοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀχνῠοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἄχνῠσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀχνῠ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἄχνῠσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἄχνῠσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἄχνῠσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἄχνῠτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἄχνῠσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀχνῠ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀχνῠ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀχνῠ́μεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἄχνῠσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἄχνῠντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀκάχεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀκάχετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀκάχεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀκαχέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀκαχόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀκαχόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀκάχεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀκάχοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀκάχωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἀκάχηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκάχηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἀκάχησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀκαχώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἀκάχησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκάχωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀκάχοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀκάχοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀκάχοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀκαχοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀκαχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀκαχοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀκάχοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀκαχοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀκάχεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἀκαχέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἀκάχεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἀκαχέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἀκάχεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἀκαχέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἀκαχέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀκαχόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἀκάχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀκάχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκάχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀκαχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀκάχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκηχέδαται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀκαχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀκαχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀκαχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀκαχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἰεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀκάχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκαχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀκαχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀκάχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀκαχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀκαχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀκαχήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀκάχησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀκάχητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀκάχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀκαχήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀκαχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀκάχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀκαχήατο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágathar (“to fear”) and Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan, “to scare”).


ἔρφος

grc-noun

ἔρφος • (érphos) n (genitive ἔρφεος or ἔρφους); third declension

érphos (romanization)
ἔρφεος (genitive)
ἔρφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφει (dual vocative)
ἔρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭ (dative plural)
toîs érphesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφεε (dual vocative)
ἔρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

It rhymes with better known στέρφος (stérphos, “hide, skin”), but further unclear. Güntert suggests that this word is a younger reshaping from ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”).

unk

unclear


βλάστημα

grc-noun

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēmă) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēmă (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangălĭ́s) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangălĭ́s (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs strangălĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


ἀκόνη

grc-noun

ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension

akónē (romanization)
ἀκόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀκόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκόνη (singular vocative)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακόνι (akóni)

The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).


ὀλός

ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension

olós (romanization)
ὀλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλούς (accusative plural)
ὀλέ (singular vocative)
ὀλώ (dual vocative)
ὀλοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.


λεύκη

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).


γάγγαμον

γάγγᾰμον • (gángămon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension

γάγγᾰμον (canonical)
gángămon (romanization)
γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαγγᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
γάγγᾰμον (singular vocative)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
γάγγᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γαγγάβα (gangáva)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غانگاوه (gangava)

Turkish: gangava

→ Latin: gangamon

→ Italian: angamo

Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.


θορός

grc-noun

θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension

thorós (romanization)
θοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ θορός (nominative singular)
τὼ θορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θορούς (accusative plural)
θορέ (singular vocative)
θορώ (dual vocative)
θοροί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).


ὕδερος

grc-noun

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭ (dative plural)
toîs ankôsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).


χόριον

grc-noun

χόρῐον • (khórĭon) n (genitive χορίου); second declension

χόρῐον (canonical)
khórĭon (romanization)
χορίου (genitive)
τὸ χόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χόρῐον (singular vocative)
χορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χόριο (chório)

→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)

→ English: chorion (learned)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.


καλλίθριξ

καλλίθριξ • (kallíthrix) f (genitive καλλίτρῐχος); third declension

kallíthrix (romanization)
καλλίτρῐχος (genitive)
ἡ καλλίθριξ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (dual nominative)
αἱ καλλίτρῐχες (nominative plural)
τῆς καλλίτρῐχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλλιτρῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῇ καλλίτρῐχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καλλίθρῐξῐ (dative plural)
καλλίθρῐξῐν (dative plural)
τὴν καλλίτρῐχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καλλίτρῐχᾰς (accusative plural)
καλλίθριξ (singular vocative)
καλλίτρῐχε (dual vocative)
καλλίτρῐχες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καλλίθρῐξῐ / καλλίθρῐξῐν

→ Latin: callithrix

→ Translingual: Callithrix, Callitriche

Bahuvrīhi compound of καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)


ὀθόνη

grc-noun

ὀθόνη • (othónē) f (genitive ὀθόνης); first declension

othónē (romanization)
ὀθόνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀθόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀθόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀθόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀθονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀθόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀθόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀθόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀθόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀθόνη (singular vocative)
ὀθόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀθόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οθόνη (othóni)

A culture word of foreign (substrate) origin. According to Lewy, it is from Hebrew אֵטוּן (ʾēṭūn, “fine linen”), itself from Egyptian jdmj (“fine red linen”).

(in the plural) (anatomy) membranes that enclose the pupil of the eye


προκόμιον

προκόμῐον • (prokómĭon) n (genitive προκομῐ́ου); second declension

προκόμῐον (canonical)
prokómĭon (romanization)
προκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ προκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ προκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ προκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
προκόμῐον (singular vocative)
προκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
προκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).


ὑδροκέφαλον

grc-noun

ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου

ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhălon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδροκέφᾰλον (canonical)
hudroképhălon (romanization)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροκέφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocephalus

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

af

(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain


νηδύς

grc-noun

νηδῠ́ς • (nēdŭ́s) f (genitive νηδῠ́ος); third declension

νηδῠ́ς (canonical)
nēdŭ́s (romanization)
νηδῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ νηδῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νηδῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηδῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηδῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηδῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηδῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηδῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηδῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηδῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
νηδῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nēdŭsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν νηδῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηδῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηδῦς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
νηδῠ́ (singular vocative)
νηδῠ́ε (dual vocative)
νηδῠ́ες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to ὀσφῦς (osphûs), δελφύς (delphús) and ἰξύς (ixús). The etymology remains unexplained.

unk

unexplained

(anatomy) any of the cavities in the body, hence:

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
stomach

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
belly, paunch

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
intestine, bowels

any of the cavities in the body, hence:
womb, uterus


χνόος

grc-noun

χνόος • (khnóos) m (genitive χνόου); second declension

khnóos (romanization)
χνόου (genitive)
ὁ χνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ χνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ χνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ χνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν χνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ χνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χνόους (accusative plural)
χνόε (singular vocative)
χνόω (dual vocative)
χνόοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χνούδι (chnoúdi)

Related to χνόη (khnóē, “axle-box”). Both words have been connected to χναύω (khnaúō, “to nibble”) and χνίω (khníō, “to break in small pieces”). Reasonable connections can then be found in Old Norse gnúa (“to rub”) and Proto-Slavic *gnusъ, which point to Proto-Indo-European *gnew-. Otherwise perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *knew- (“to scrape, scratch; to rub”) and related to κνίζω (knízō, “to pound, grate”) and κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”), with expressive aspiration; or from *ksnew-. Compare also μνόος (mnóos, “fine, soft down”).

m+

wool pulled for stuffing cushions, flock


γαμφηλαί

grc-noun

γᾰμφηλαί • (gămphēlaí) f pl (genitive γᾰμφηλῶν); first declension

γᾰμφηλαί (canonical)
gămphēlaí (romanization)
γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive)
αἱ γᾰμφηλαί (nominative plural)
τῶν γᾰμφηλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς γᾰμφηλαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰμφηλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γᾰμφηλαί (plural vocative)

Generally connected with γόμφος (gómphos, “peg, nail”), but the α-vocalism is problematic. Neither an influence from γαμψός (gampsós, “curved, crooked”) or γναμπτήρ (gnamptḗr, “jaw”) seems to be a sufficient explanation. Pedersen pointed to Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip, mouth”). According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek given the suffix -ηλ-, which can be found also in τράχηλος (trákhēlos).


ἠπίαλος

ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpĭ́ălos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension

ἠπῐ́ᾰλος (canonical)
ēpĭ́ălos (romanization)
ἠπῐᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ἠπῐ́ᾰλε (singular vocative)
ἠπῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι (plural vocative)

According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly "mild fever", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.


ἀνία

ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀνῑ́ᾱ (canonical)
anī́ā (romanization)
ἀνῑ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνῑ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνῑῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνῑ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνῑ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνῑ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνῑ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνῑ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνῑ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ανία (anía)

Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).


σιαγών

σῐᾱγών • (sĭāgṓn) f (genitive σῐᾱγόνος); third declension

σῐᾱγών (canonical)
sĭāgṓn (romanization)
σῐᾱγόνος (genitive)
ἡ σῐᾱγών (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾱγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐᾱγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐᾱγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾱγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐᾱγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾱγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐᾱγόσῐ (dative plural)
σῐᾱγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭ (dative plural)
taîs sĭāgósĭn (dative plural)
τὴν σῐᾱγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾱγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐᾱγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐᾱγών (singular vocative)
σῐᾱγόνε (dual vocative)
σῐᾱγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: σιαγόνα (siagóna)

→ Latin: siāgonēs

Connection with ψίομαι (psíomai, “to chew”) is semantically attractive, but the formation is quite unclear. Since an Indo-European origin is formally hardly possible, the word could well be Pre-Greek.


λαυκανίη

λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukănĭ́ē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension

λαυκᾰνῐ́η (canonical)
laukănĭ́ē (romanization)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λαυκᾰνῐ́η (singular vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.


φύσκη

φῠ́σκη • (phŭ́skē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

φῠ́σκη (canonical)
phŭ́skē (romanization)
φῠ́σκης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́σκη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠ́σκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠ́σκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠ́σκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠ́σκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́σκην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠ́σκη (singular vocative)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠ́σκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: φούσκα (foúska)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)

> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

desc

> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)


πεσσός

grc-noun

πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension

pessós (romanization)
πεσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πεσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πεσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πεσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πεσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεσσούς (accusative plural)
πεσσέ (singular vocative)
πεσσώ (dual vocative)
πεσσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεσσός (pessós)

→ Latin: pessus, pessum

Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


σπληνίον

grc-noun

σπληνῐ́ον • (splēnĭ́on) n (genitive σπληνῐ́ου); second declension

σπληνῐ́ον (canonical)
splēnĭ́on (romanization)
σπληνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπληνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σπληνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σπληνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σπληνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: splenius

From σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).

affix

pad or compress of linen laid on a wound


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.

(anatomy) torcular Herophili, the confluence of sinuses


μήλη

μήλη • (mḗlē) f (genitive μήλης); first declension

mḗlē (romanization)
μήλης (genitive)
ἡ μήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μήλη (singular vocative)
μήλᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَيْل (mayl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)

Prellwitz proposed a derivation from the root of μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, examine”). Possible, but uncertain.


ἱμάς

ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension

ἱμᾱ́ς (canonical)
himā́s (romanization)
ἱμᾰ́ντος (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔μᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔μᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hĭmâsĭ (dative plural)
toîs hĭmâsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔μᾱ́ς (singular vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)

As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning "rope", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).


μετάφρενον

grc-noun

μετάφρενον • (metáphrenon) n (genitive μεταφρένου); second declension

metáphrenon (romanization)
μεταφρένου (genitive)
μετάφρενον (nominative singular)
μεταφρένω (dual nominative)
μετάφρενᾰ (nominative plural)
μεταφρένου (genitive singular)
μεταφρενοῖο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιο (genitive singular)
μεταφρενόο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dual genitive)
μεταφρένων (genitive plural)
μεταφρένῳ (dative singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dative dual)
μεταφρένοισῐ (dative plural)
μεταφρένοισῐν (dative plural)
μεταφρένοις (dative plural)
metaphrénoisĭ (dative plural)
metaphrénoisĭn (dative plural)
metaphrénois (dative plural)
μετάφρενον (accusative singular)
μεταφρένω (accusative dual)
μετάφρενᾰ (accusative plural)
μετάφρενον (singular vocative)
μεταφρένω (dual vocative)
μετάφρενᾰ (plural vocative)

μετα- (meta-, “behind”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff”), thus literally ‘the part behind the midriff’.

af

(Epic) upper back (of a person) (also in the plural with singular meaning)


σκίναρ

grc-noun

σκῐ́νᾰρ • (skĭ́năr) n (genitive σκῐ́νᾰρος); third declension

σκῐ́νᾰρ (canonical)
skĭ́năr (romanization)
σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́νᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́νᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭ (dative plural)
toîs skĭ́nărsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρ (singular vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρες (plural vocative)

Often connected with σκῆνος (skênos, “corpse”) which, if correct, could point to a Pre-Greek origin. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), ἴκταρ (íktar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


σκύτη

head

σκύτη • (skútē)

Furnée compares this word, together with σκύτα (skúta, “neck, throat”), to κοττίς (kottís, “occiput”) and προκόττα (prokótta, “forelock”) and assumes a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


ζῶμα

grc-noun

ζῶμᾰ • (zômă) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῶμᾰ (canonical)
zômă (romanization)
ζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὄσχη

grc-noun

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


βούγλωσσον

βούγλωσσον • (boúglōsson) n (genitive βουγλώσσου); second declension

boúglōsson (romanization)
βουγλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουγλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουγλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουγλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουγλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
βούγλωσσον (singular vocative)
βουγλώσσω (dual vocative)
βούγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bugloss

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


ὑπήνη

grc-noun

ὑπήνη • (hupḗnē) f (genitive ὑπήνης); first declension

hupḗnē (romanization)
ὑπήνης (genitive)
ἡ ὑπήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπήναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπήνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπήνη (singular vocative)
ὑπήνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπῆναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Hypena

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē). Traditionally explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) and a root common to Sanskrit आन (āna, “face, mouth, nose”). Yet this etymology is semantically unsatisfactory and formally difficult. Alternatively, the word has often been considered to be Pre-Greek, in view of the typical substrate suffix -ήνη.


ἰγνύα

grc-noun

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ignŭ́ā (romanization)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰγνῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰγνῠ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)

A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).

(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus


ὠλίγγη

ὠλῐ́γγη • (ōlĭ́ngē) f (genitive ὠλῐ́γγης); first declension

ὠλῐ́γγη (canonical)
ōlĭ́ngē (romanization)
ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive)
ἡ ὠλῐ́γγη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠλῐ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλῐγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠλῐ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠλῐ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠλῐ́γγην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠλῐ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠλῐ́γγη (singular vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγαι (plural vocative)

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

Without a convincing etymology. Not related to Sanskrit आली (ālī, “stripe, line”). According to Beekes, clearly of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the nasalized suffix. The connection with αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) is certainly wrong.


ἅψος

ἅψος • (hápsos) n (genitive ἅψεος); third declension

hápsos (romanization)
ἅψεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ψεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ψέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ψεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭ (dative plural)
toîs hắpsesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hapsus

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -ος (-os).


γαγγλίον

γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (gănglĭ́on) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰγγλῐ́ον (canonical)
gănglĭ́on (romanization)
γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰγγλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ganglion

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (ắglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgĭs, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gắlĭnthoi, “chickpeas”).

der

(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.


ψόα

ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension

ψόᾱ (canonical)
psóā (romanization)
ψόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψόᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψόᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψόᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψόᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς (accusative plural)
ψόᾱ (singular vocative)
ψόᾱ (dual vocative)
ψόαι (plural vocative)

→ English: psoas

The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


τροχαντήρ

τροχαντήρ • (trokhantḗr) m (genitive τροχαντῆρος); third declension

trokhantḗr (romanization)
τροχαντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ τροχαντήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχαντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχαντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχαντῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχαντήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχαντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχαντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχαντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχαντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
τροχαντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭ (dative plural)
toîs trokhantêrsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν τροχαντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχαντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχαντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
τροχαντήρ (singular vocative)
τροχαντῆρε (dual vocative)
τροχαντῆρες (plural vocative)

→ French: trochanter

→ English: trochanter

From τροχάζω (trokházō, “to run quickly”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

suffix

(anatomy) trochanter, i.e. either of two processes at the head of the thigh bone


ἴονθος

grc-noun

ἴονθος • (íonthos) m (genitive ἰόνθου); second declension

íonthos (romanization)
ἰόνθου (genitive)
ὁ ἴονθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰόνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴονθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰόνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰόνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰόνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰόνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰόνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰόνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴονθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰόνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰόνθους (accusative plural)
ἴονθε (singular vocative)
ἰόνθω (dual vocative)
ἴονθοι (plural vocative)

May belong to a word for "hair", which appears in Middle Irish find (“hair”), Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”), Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), and Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”). The Greek word would have to represent a reduplicated formation *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos). All these words have been interpreted as verbal nouns from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”), with the specific Greek formation as *wi-wondʰ-o-s.
For a similar semantic shift, compare Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”) ~ Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”).

der

eruption on the face, which accompanies the first growth of the beard


παρωνυχία

grc-noun

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ • (părōnŭkhĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
părōnŭkhĭ́ā (romanization)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρωνῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρωνῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parōnychia, parōnychium

Late Latin: panāricium (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Paronychia

From παρα- (para-, “near”) + ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) + -ία (-ía).


βλεφαρίς

grc-noun

βλεφᾰρῐ́ς • (blephărĭ́s) f (genitive βλεφᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
blephărĭ́s (romanization)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βλεφᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βλεφᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλεφᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλεφᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs blephărĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs blephărĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βλεφᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλεφᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βλεφᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βλεφᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: βλεφαρίδα (vlefarída)

From βλέφαρον (blépharon, “eyelid”) + -ῐ́ς (-ĭ́s).


ἐπιδιδυμίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς • (epĭdĭdŭmís) f (genitive ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος); third declension

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς (canonical)
epĭdĭdŭmís (romanization)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs epĭdĭdŭmĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐδῐδῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπιδιδυμίδος

Catalan: epidídim

→ English: epididymis

→ French: épididyme

desc

→ Greek: επιδιδυμίδα (epididymída) (learned)

→ Italian: epididimo

Latin: (scientific Latin) epididymus

Spanish: epidídimo

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + δίδυμος (dídumos, “twin; the testicles”).


περίνεος

grc-noun

περίνεος • (períneos) m (genitive περῐνέου); second declension

períneos (romanization)
περῐνέου (genitive)
ὁ περῐ́νεος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐνέω (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐ́νεοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐνέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐνέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐνέοις (dative plural)
τὸν περῐ́νεον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐνέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐνέους (accusative plural)
περῐ́νεε (singular vocative)
περῐνέω (dual vocative)
περῐ́νεοι (plural vocative)

From περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).

(anatomy) Space between the anus and scrotum/vulva; perineum.


ἀναγραφή

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή • (anăgrăphḗ) f (genitive ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
anăgrăphḗ (romanization)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anagraph

→ Italian: anagrafe

From ἀναγράφω (anagráphō, “to register, record”) + -ή (-ḗ).


πλάστιγξ

grc-noun

πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plắstĭnx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension

πλᾰ́στῐγξ (canonical)
plắstĭnx (romanization)
πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs plắstĭnxĭ (dative plural)
taîs plắstĭnxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́στῐγξ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́στῐγγες (plural vocative)

The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.

disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus


ἐπίσιον

ἐπί̄σῐον • (epí̄sĭon) n (genitive επῑσίου); second declension

ἐπί̄σῐον (canonical)
epí̄sĭon (romanization)
επῑσίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῑσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῑσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῑσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῑσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῑσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῑ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῑσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῑ́σῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῑσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῑ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

English: episiotomy


γαστροκνημία

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ • (găstroknēmĭ́ā) f (genitive γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
găstroknēmĭ́ā (romanization)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστροκνημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστροκνημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

descendant

γαστροκνημία

→ Greek: γαστροκνημία (gastroknimía)

→ Latin: gastrocnēmius

→ English: gastrocnemius

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).


ὑποσπαδίας

grc-noun

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς • (hupospădíās) m (genitive ὑποσπᾰδίου); first declension

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (canonical)
hupospădíās (romanization)
ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποσπᾰδίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποσπᾰδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποσπᾰδίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποσπᾰδίαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποσπᾰδίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υποσπαδίας (ypospadías)

→ English: hypospadias

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + σπάω (spáō, “I draw, I pull”) + -ίας (-ías, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

(medicine) one who has the orifice of the urethra too low


ὄξος

grc-noun

ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension

óxos (romanization)
ὄξεος (genitive)
τὸ ὄξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄξεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄξεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óxesĭ (dative plural)
toîs óxesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄξος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄξος (singular vocative)
ὄξεε (dual vocative)
ὄξεᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)

→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)

desctree

Russian: уксус (uksus)
→ Ingrian: uksus
→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).


ζύγωμα

grc-noun

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zŭ́gōmă) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zŭ́gōmă (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs zŭgṓmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zŭgóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).


ἐλλύχνιον

grc-noun

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellŭ́khnĭon) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellŭ́khnĭon (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neuter form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


διάφραγμα

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ • (dĭắphrăgmă) n (genitive δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
dĭắphrăgmă (romanization)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs dĭăphrắgmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

desc

→ Greek: διάφραγμα (diáfragma) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: diaphragma
English: diaphragm
German: Diaphragma
Russian: диафрагма (diafragma)
Ukrainian: діафрагма (diafrahma), діяфрагма (dijafrahma)

From διαφράσσω (diaphrássō, “to divide, obstruct”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἀμφίας

grc-noun

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς • (amphĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀμφῐ́ου); first declension

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
amphĭ́ās (romanization)
ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The suffix -ιας is typical of names of wines. Furnée connects the gloss with ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”) and ὄμφαξ (ómphax, “unripe grape”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


κρωβύλος

κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension

krōbúlos (romanization)
κρωβύλου (genitive)
ὁ κρωβῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωβῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρωβῠ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κρωβῠ́λε (singular vocative)
κρωβῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κρωβῠ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: crōbylos
→ Italian: crobilo

According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).

der

כַּרְבָּלְתָּא

topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)


δορίαλλος

grc-noun

δορῐ́ᾰλλος • (dorĭ́ăllos) m (genitive δορῐᾰ́λλου); second declension

δορῐ́ᾰλλος (canonical)
dorĭ́ăllos (romanization)
δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ δορῐ́ᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῐᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῐᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῐᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δορῐ́ᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορῐᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
δορῐ́ᾰλλε (singular vocative)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

unk

Unexplained


ἀπήμων

apḗmōn (romanization)
ἀπῆμον (neuter)
ἀπήμων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἀπῆμον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀπήμονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀπήμονε (dual neuter nominative)
ἀπήμονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀπήμονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀπήμονος (genitive neuter singular)
ἀπημόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀπημόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀπημόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀπημόνων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀπήμονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀπήμονῐ (dative neuter singular)
ἀπημόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπημόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀπήμοσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμοσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
apḗmosĭ (dative feminine masculine plural)
apḗmosĭn (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμοσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἀπήμοσῐν (dative neuter plural)
apḗmosĭ (dative neuter plural)
apḗmosĭn (dative neuter plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἀπῆμον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀπήμονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀπήμονε (accusative dual neuter)
ἀπήμονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἀπήμονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀπῆμον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἀπῆμον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀπήμονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀπήμονε (dual neuter vocative)
ἀπήμονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἀπήμονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀπημόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπημονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀπημονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

unhurt, unharmed, free from distress, free from harm


γενειάς

grc-noun

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiắs) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiắs (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭ (dative plural)
taîs geneiắsĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).


ὀργασμός

ὀργασμός • (orgasmós) m (genitive ὀργασμοῦ); second declension

orgasmós (romanization)
ὀργασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀργασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀργασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀργασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀργασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀργασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀργασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀργασμούς (accusative plural)
ὀργασμέ (singular vocative)
ὀργασμώ (dual vocative)
ὀργασμοί (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: orgasme

→ Albanian: orgazmë

→ Belarusian: арга́зм (arházm)

→ Bulgarian: оргазъм (orgazǎm)

→ Czech: orgasmus

→ Danish: orgasme

→ Dutch: orgasme

→ Indonesian: orgasme

→ English: orgasm

→ Japanese: オーガズム (ōgazumu)

→ Korean: 오르가슴 (oreugaseum)

→ Welsh: orgasm

→ Estonian: orgasm

→ Faroese: orgasma

→ Finnish: orgasmi

→ Georgian: ორგაზმი (orgazmi)

→ German: Orgasmus

→ Japanese: オルガスムス (orugasumu)

Greek: οργασμός (orgasmós)

desc

אוֹרְגַּזְמָה

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hungarian: orgazmus

→ Northern Kurdish: orgazm

→ Latin: orgasmus

Catalan: orgasme

French: orgasme

Galician: orgasmo

Italian: orgasmo

→ Portuguese: orgasmo

→ Romanian: orgasm

→ Spanish: orgasmo

→ Basque: orgasmo

→ Cebuano: orgasmo

→ Latvian: orgazmas

→ Lithuanian: orgazmas

→ Macedonian: оргазам (orgazam)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: orgasme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: orgasme

→ Persian: ارگاسم (orgâsm)

→ Polish: orgazm

→ Russian: оргазм (orgazm)

→ Armenian: օրգազմ (ōrgazm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: orgàzam

→ Slovak: orgazmus

→ Slovene: orgázəm

→ Swedish: orgasm

→ Turkish: orgazm

→ Ukrainian: оргазм (orhazm)

→ Yiddish: אָרגאַזם (orgazm)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On the Humors 3


βλοσυρός

βλοσῠρός (canonical)
blosŭrós (romanization)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter)
βλοσῠρός (masculine nominative singular)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter nominative singular)
βλοσῠρώ (dual masculine nominative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual neuter nominative)
βλοσῠροί (masculine nominative plural)
βλοσῠραί (feminine nominative plural)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
βλοσῠροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
βλοσῠροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
βλοσῠροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
βλοσῠραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
βλοσῠροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
βλοσῠρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
βλοσῠρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βλοσῠρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
βλοσῠρῷ (dative masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
βλοσῠρῷ (dative neuter singular)
βλοσῠροῖν (dative dual masculine)
βλοσῠραῖν (dative dual feminine)
βλοσῠροῖν (dative dual neuter)
βλοσῠροῖς (dative masculine plural)
βλοσῠραῖς (dative feminine plural)
βλοσῠροῖς (dative neuter plural)
βλοσῠρόν (accusative masculine singular)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
βλοσῠρόν (accusative neuter singular)
βλοσῠρώ (accusative dual masculine)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
βλοσῠρώ (accusative dual neuter)
βλοσῠρούς (accusative masculine plural)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
βλοσῠρέ (masculine singular vocative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
βλοσῠρόν (neuter singular vocative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual masculine vocative)
βλοσῠρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
βλοσῠρώ (dual neuter vocative)
βλοσῠροί (masculine plural vocative)
βλοσῠραί (feminine plural vocative)
βλοσῠρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
βλοσῠρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βλοσῠρώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βλοσῠρώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Uncertain. Leumann derives it from a root common to Latin vultur (“vulture”). There is no evidence, however, that the word is Indo-European.