γλῶσσα

grc-noun

γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension

γλῶσσᾰ (canonical)
glôssă (romanization)
γλώσσης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσέων (genitive plural)
γλωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ (dative plural)
γλώσσῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ glṓssēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶσσᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς γλώσσᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γλώσσᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλώσσᾱ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
γλάσσᾰ (alternative)
γλῶττᾰ (alternative)

Inherited

Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)

Italiot Greek: glossa

Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)

Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)

Borrowed

→ English: glossa

desctree

→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)
Italian: chiosa, → glossa
→ Catalan: glossa
→ Middle English: glosse
English: gloss
→ Middle High German: glōse
German: Glosse
→ Old French: glose
Middle French: glose
French: glose
→ Czech: glosa
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa
Portuguese: glosa
→ Old Irish: glúas
Middle Irish: glúais
Irish: gluais
→ Old Spanish: glosa
Spanish: glosa
→ Polish: glosa
→ Romanian: glosă

From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.


ἦχος

grc-noun

ἦχος • (êkhos) m (genitive ἤχου); second declension

êkhos (romanization)
ἤχου (genitive)
ὁ ἦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἤχους (accusative plural)
ἦχε (singular vocative)
ἤχω (dual vocative)
ἦχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήχος (íchos)

Later form of ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).

(grammar) breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή))


ἄρθρον

ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (ắrthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρθρον (canonical)
ắrthron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρθρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρθρο (árthro)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).

af

definite article
definite article#English

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)


χριστός

χρῑστός (canonical)
khrīstós (romanization)
χρῑστή (feminine)
χρῑστόν (neuter)
χρῑστός (masculine nominative singular)
χρῑστή (feminine nominative singular)
χρῑστόν (neuter nominative singular)
χρῑστώ (dual masculine nominative)
χρῑστᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χρῑστώ (dual neuter nominative)
χρῑστοί (masculine nominative plural)
χρῑσταί (feminine nominative plural)
χρῑστᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χρῑστοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χρῑστῆς (feminine genitive singular)
χρῑστοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χρῑστοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χρῑσταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χρῑστοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χρῑστῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χρῑστῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χρῑστῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χρῑστῷ (dative masculine singular)
χρῑστῇ (dative feminine singular)
χρῑστῷ (dative neuter singular)
χρῑστοῖν (dative dual masculine)
χρῑσταῖν (dative dual feminine)
χρῑστοῖν (dative dual neuter)
χρῑστοῖς (dative masculine plural)
χρῑσταῖς (dative feminine plural)
χρῑστοῖς (dative neuter plural)
χρῑστόν (accusative masculine singular)
χρῑστήν (accusative feminine singular)
χρῑστόν (accusative neuter singular)
χρῑστώ (accusative dual masculine)
χρῑστᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χρῑστώ (accusative dual neuter)
χρῑστούς (accusative masculine plural)
χρῑστᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χρῑστᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χρῑστέ (masculine singular vocative)
χρῑστή (feminine singular vocative)
χρῑστόν (neuter singular vocative)
χρῑστώ (dual masculine vocative)
χρῑστᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χρῑστώ (dual neuter vocative)
χρῑστοί (masculine plural vocative)
χρῑσταί (feminine plural vocative)
χρῑστᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χρῑστῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χρῑστότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χρῑστότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to rub, ceremonially anoint”) + -τός (-tós, verbal adjective suffix).

suffix

(biblical, in the Septuagint) describing someone who was ceremonially anointed


χριστός

grc-noun

χρῑστός • (khrīstós) m (genitive χρῑστοῦ); second declension

χρῑστός (canonical)
khrīstós (romanization)
χρῑστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χρῑστός (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῑστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χρῑστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῑστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῑστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῑστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῑστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῑστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῑστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χρῑστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῑστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρῑστούς (accusative plural)
χρῑστέ (singular vocative)
χρῑστώ (dual vocative)
χρῑστοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chrīstus

משיח משיח#Hebrew

(biblical) anointed one, translation of Hebrew משיח (mashiach, “messiah”)


Ἰεσσαί

Iessaí (romanization)
Ἰεσσαῖος (alternative)

English: Jesse

Greek: Ιεσσαί (Iessaí)

Latin: Iessae, Jessae

Polish: Jesse

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִשַׁי (yishái).


μῦθος

μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension

mûthos (romanization)
μῡ́θου (genitive)
ὁ μῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῡ́θους (accusative plural)
μῦθε (singular vocative)
μῡ́θω (dual vocative)
μῦθοι (plural vocative)
μῦθος (nominative singular)
μῡ́θω (dual nominative)
μῦθοι (nominative plural)
μῡ́θου (genitive singular)
μῡθοῖο (genitive singular)
μῡ́θοιο (genitive singular)
μῡθόο (genitive singular)
μῡ́θοο (genitive singular)
μῡ́θοιῐν (dual genitive)
μῡ́θων (genitive plural)
μῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
μῡ́θοιῐν (dative dual)
μῡ́θοισῐ (dative plural)
μῡ́θοισῐν (dative plural)
μῡ́θοις (dative plural)
mū́thoisĭ (dative plural)
mū́thoisĭn (dative plural)
mū́thois (dative plural)
μῦθον (accusative singular)
μῡ́θω (accusative dual)
μῡ́θους (accusative plural)
μῦθε (singular vocative)
μῡ́θω (dual vocative)
μῦθοι (plural vocative)

>? Greek: μύθος (mýthos)

→ English: myth, mythos

→ Hebrew: מִיתוֹס (mítos)

→ Latin: mȳthus

→ Spanish: mito

→ Italian: mito

→ Russian: миф (mif)

→ Ukrainian: міф (mif), міт (mit)

Traditionally (Pokorny, Vasmer, etc.) grouped with Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), Lithuanian mausti (“to long for”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (maudjan, “to remind”), Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), all of which point to Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.
Other theories include:
* According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).
* Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.45

tale, story, narrative
tale, legend, myth

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 330D

(in Attic prose) a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 377A

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.3.2

a professed work of fiction, fable, such as those of Aesop

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 6.8

tale, story, narrative
the plot of a tragedy or comedy

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.94

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.324


παράδειγμα

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος

πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ • (părắdeigmă) n (genitive πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (canonical)
părắdeigmă (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδειγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs părădeígmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs părădeígmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́δειγμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰδείγμᾰτος

desc

→ Greek: παράδειγμα (parádeigma) (learned)

desctree

→ Late Latin: paradīgma n
→ Catalan: paradigma
→ English: paradigm
→ French: paradigme m
→ Italian: paradigma
→ Old Ruthenian: пара́дигма n inan (parádihma), пара́диґма (parádigma)
Belarusian: парады́гма (paradýhma)
Ukrainian: паради́гма (paradýhma)
→ Portuguese: paradigma
→ Romanian: paradigmă
→ Russian: паради́гма f inan (paradígma)
→ Kazakh:
Cyrillic script: парадигма (paradigma)
Latin script: paradigma
Arabic script: پاراديگما
→ Spanish: paradigma

From παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknumi, “I show, compare”) + -μα (-ma).

affix

παραδείκνυμι


Ἰερεμίας

grc-proper noun

Ἰερεμίᾱς • (Ieremíās) m (genitive Ἰερεμίου); first declension

Ἰερεμίᾱς (canonical)
Ieremíās (romanization)
Ἰερεμίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰερεμίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰερεμίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰερεμίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰερεμίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἰερεμίᾱ (singular vocative)
Ἱερεμίας (alternative)

Greek: Ιερεμίας (Ieremías)

Latin: Jeremias

Old Armenian: Երեմիա (Eremia)

Armenian: Երեմիա (Eremia)

(biblical) Jeremiah, the Hebrew prophet.


ἄθεος

ᾰ̓́θεος (canonical)
ắtheos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́θεος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓θέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓θέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓θέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άθεος (átheos)

→ Latin: atheos

ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”)

prefix

(lexicography) not derived from a theonym


γραφίς

grc-noun

γρᾰφίς • (grăphís) f (genitive γρᾰφίδος); third declension

γρᾰφίς (canonical)
grăphís (romanization)
γρᾰφίδος (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γρᾰφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs grăphĭ́sĭ (dative plural)
taîs grăphĭ́sĭn (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γρᾰφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γρᾰφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γρᾰφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γραφίδα (grafída)


Εὔα

grc-proper noun

Εὔᾱ • (Eúā) f (genitive Εὔᾱς); first declension

Εὔᾱ (canonical)
Eúā (romanization)
Εὔᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εὔᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὔᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὔᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὔᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὔᾱ (singular vocative)

English: Eve

French: Ève

Greek: Εύα (Éva)

Latin: Eva

Russian: Е́ва (Jéva)


Ἀδάμ

Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ (canonical)
Ādā́m (romanization)
Ἄδαμος (alternative)

Greek: Αδάμ m (Adám)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 (adam)

→ Latin: Ādām m (see there for further descendants)

bor

Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām)


κλείς

grc-noun

κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension

kleís (romanization)
κλειδός (genitive)
ἡ κλείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεῖδες (nominative plural)
κλεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεισῐ́ (dative plural)
κλεισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kleisĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν κλεῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
κλεῖν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κλεῖς (accusative plural)
κλείς (singular vocative)
κλεῖδε (dual vocative)
κλεῖδες (plural vocative)
κλεῖς (plural vocative)
κλαΐς (alternative)
κλᾶϊς (alternative)
κληΐς (alternative)
κλῄς (alternative)

grc-decl

κλεῖδᾰ/κλεῖν

κλεῖδες/κλεῖς

κλεῖδᾰς/κλεῖς

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)

desctree

→ Aramaic: קלידא
Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)
→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

→ English: cleido-

⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus

→ English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus

→ Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)

Georgian: კლიტე (ḳliṭe), კილტე (ḳilṭe) — Adjara, Guria, Fereydan
→ Bats: კლიტ (ḳliṭ)

→ Persian: کلید (kelid), کیلیت (kilit) (dialectal, Tehrani)
→ Yagnobi: калит (kalit)
→ Azerbaijani: kilid
→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)
→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit
→ Uzbek: kalit

From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).


παθητικός

πᾰθητῐκός (canonical)
păthētĭkós (romanization)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter)
πᾰθητῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πᾰθητῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
πᾰθητῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
πᾰθητῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πᾰθητῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰθητῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰθητῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πᾰθητῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰθητῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰθητῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰθητῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: pathēticus; passīvus (calque)

From παθ- (path-) the root of πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”), + -τικός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).


σῖγμα

grc-noun

σῖγμᾰ • (sîgmă) n (genitive σῑ́γμᾰτος); third declension

σῖγμᾰ (canonical)
sîgmă (romanization)
σῑ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῖγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῑ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sī́gmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs sī́gmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ σῖγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῖγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῑ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῑ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
σῑ́γμᾰ (alternative)

→ English: sigma

Greek: σίγμα (sígma)

Borrowing from Phoenician 𐤔 (š /šīn/) doubtful at best. Name agreed to be from σῐ́ζω (sĭ́zō, “to hiss”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

af

sigma, the name for the eighteenth letter Σ, σ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


βιβλίον

grc-noun

βῐβλῐ́ον • (bĭblĭ́on) n (genitive βῐβλῐ́ου); second declension

βῐβλῐ́ον (canonical)
bĭblĭ́on (romanization)
βῐβλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βῐβλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βῐβλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βῐβλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βῐβλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βιβλίο (vivlío)

Mariupol Greek: вивли́о (vivlío)

→ English: biblio-

→ Latin: Biblia, biblia (via plural)

Attic corruption, possibly by assimilation, of Ancient Greek βυβλίον (bublíon).


νύμφη

νῠ́μφη • (nŭ́mphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
nŭ́mphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphain (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dual genitive)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
nŭ́mphain (dative dual)
nŭ́mphaiĭn (dative dual)
nŭ́mphēiĭn (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭ (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēisĭn (dative plural)
nŭ́mphēis (dative plural)
nŭ́mphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (alternative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Nymphes

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water


κάππα

Greek: κάπα (kápa), κάππα (káppa)

kappa, the name for the tenth letter Κ, κ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


κόμμα

grc-noun

κόμμᾰ • (kómmă) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension

κόμμᾰ (canonical)
kómmă (romanization)
κόμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κόμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κόμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κόμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kómmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs kómmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ κόμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κόμμᾰ (singular vocative)
κόμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κόμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κόμμα (kómma)

Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)

→ Latin: comma

→ English: comma


νῦ

Greek: νι (ni)

nu, the name for the thirteenth letter Ν, ν of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Ῥοῦφος

grc-proper noun

Ῥοῦφος • (Rhoûphos) m (genitive Ῥούφου); second declension

Rhoûphos (romanization)
Ῥούφου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥοῦφος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῥούφου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῥούφῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῥοῦφον (accusative singular)
Ῥοῦφε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρούφος (Roúfos)

From the Latin Rūfus (a masculine cognomen), from rūfus (“red”, “reddish”; “red-haired”, “red-headed”).


Σαπφώ

Σαπφώ • (Sapphṓ) f (genitive Σαπφοῦς); third declension

Sapphṓ (romanization)
Σαπφοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Σαπφώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σαπφοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σαπφοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Σαπφώ (accusative singular)
Σαπφοῖ (singular vocative)
Ψάπφω (alternative)
Σάφφω (alternative)

desc

→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)

→ Arabic: صَافُو (ṣāfū)

→ Asturian: Safo

→ Basque: Safo

→ Breton: Sapfo

→ Bulgarian: Сафо (Safo)

→ Catalan: Safo

→ Czech: Sapfó

→ Danish: Sapfo

→ Dutch: Sappho

→ English: Sappho

→ Estonian: Sappho

→ Finnish: Sapfo

→ French: Sappho

→ Galician: Safo

→ German: Sappho

→ Low German: Sappho

Greek: Σαπφώ (Sapfó)

→ Hebrew: סאפפו

→ Hungarian: Szapphó

→ Icelandic: Saffó

→ Italian: Saffo

→ Chinese: 萨孚

→ Japanese: サッポー (Sappō)

→ Latin: Sappho

→ Latvian: Sapfo

→ Lithuanian: Sapfo

→ Mongolian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Norwegian: Sapfo

→ Piedmontese: Safo

→ Polish: Safona

→ Portuguese: Safo

→ Romanian: Sappho

→ Russian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Sappho

→ Serbo-Croatian: Сапфа/Sapfa, Sappho

→ Slovak: Sapfó

→ Slovene: Sapfo

→ Spanish: Safo

→ Swedish: Sapfo

→ Turkish: Sappho

→ Ukrainian: Сапфо (Sapfo)

→ Vietnamese: Sappho

According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek due to the presence of the cluster "-πφ-".


Λωΐς

grc-proper noun

Λωΐς • (Lōḯs) f (genitive Λωΐδος); third declension

Lōḯs (romanization)
Λωΐδος (genitive)
ἡ Λωΐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Λωῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Λωῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Λωῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Λωΐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Λωίς (Loḯs)

Latin: Lōis


Δευτερονόμιον

Δευτερονομίου

Δευτερονόμιον • (Deuteronómion) n (genitive Δευτερονομίου); second declension

Deuteronómion (romanization)
Δευτερονομίου (genitive)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δευτερονομίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δευτερονόμιον (accusative singular)
Δευτερονόμιον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Δευτερονόμιον

desc

Δευτερονόμιο

Greek: Δευτερονόμιο (Defteronómio)

→ Latin: Deuteronomium

→ Afrikaans: Deuteronomium

→ Dutch: Deuteronomium

→ English: Deuteronomy

→ German: Deuteronomium

→ Irish: Deotranaimí

→ Polish: Deuteronomium

Proper use of δευτερονόμιον (deuteronómion, “repetition of the law”), from δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”) + -ιον (-ion).


ἦτα

Greek: ήτα (íta)

English: eta

Originally ἧτᾰ (hêtă), borrowed from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/).

eta, the name for the seventh letter Η, η of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


γενική

grc-noun

γενῐκή • (genĭkḗ) f (genitive γενῐκῆς); first declension

γενῐκή (canonical)
genĭkḗ (romanization)
γενῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ γενῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γενῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γενῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γενῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γενῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γενῐκή (singular vocative)
γενῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γενῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γενική (genikí)

Latin (by loan translation): genetīvus

Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 2.59

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636

(grammar) the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


περιφέρεια

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)
περιφερείη (alternative)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3

This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.

Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.

(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ά (Á)/ά (á), Έ (É)/έ (é), Ή (Ḗ)/ή (ḗ), Ί (Í)/ί (í), Ό (Ó)/ό (ó), Ύ (Ú)/ύ (ú) and Ώ (Ṓ)/ώ (ṓ).


βάσις

grc-noun

βᾰ́σῐς • (bắsĭs) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
bắsĭs (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs bắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis


ὀρθός

orthós (romanization)
ὀρθή (feminine)
ὀρθόν (neuter)
ὀρθός (masculine nominative singular)
ὀρθή (feminine nominative singular)
ὀρθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ὀρθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ὀρθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ὀρθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ὀρθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀρθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀρθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ὀρθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ὀρθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὀρθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ὀρθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ὀρθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ὀρθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ὀρθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὀρθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ὀρθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ὀρθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ὀρθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ὀρθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ὀρθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ὀρθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀρθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ὀρθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ὀρθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀρθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀρθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ὀρθή (feminine singular vocative)
ὀρθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ὀρθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀρθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ὀρθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ὀρθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ὀρθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀρθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀρθότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).


θέμα

grc-noun

θέμᾰ • (thémă) n (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

θέμᾰ (canonical)
thémă (romanization)
θέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θέμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs thémăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ θέμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θέμᾰ (singular vocative)
θέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thema
→ English: theme
→ German: Thema
→ Hunsrik: Tema
→ Japanese: テーマ (tēma)
→ Russian: те́ма (téma)
→ Georgian: თემა (tema)
→ Uyghur: تېما (tëma)
→ Uzbek: tema
→ Esperanto: temo
→ French: thème
→ Italian: tema
→ Dutch: thema
→ Polish: temat (learned)
→ Portuguese: teima, tema
→ Romanian: temă
→ Spanish: tema

→ Old Georgian: [Term?]

Georgian: თემი (temi)
→ Bats: თემ (tem)

From τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ, “to set, put, place”) + -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

af

“τὸ θέμα, ἀμύσσω: ὁ μέλλων, ἀμύξω
“tò théma, amússō: ho méllōn, amúxō
“The primary form [ie present tense] is ἀμύσσω [I scratch], the future is ἀμύξω [I will scratch].

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

(grammar) Primary (nonderivative) element or form.


κλητική

grc-noun

κλητῐκή • (klētĭkḗ) f (genitive κλητῐκῆς); first declension

κλητῐκή (canonical)
klētĭkḗ (romanization)
κλητῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ κλητῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς κλητῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ κλητῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν κλητῐκήν (accusative singular)
κλητῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: κλητική (klitikí)

Latin: vocātīvus (calque)

See κλητῐκός (klētĭkós).

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636.7

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 6.9

(grammar) the vocative case – elliptically for κλητῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsĭs): literally, “inflection for calling” or “addressing”


περίοδος

περῐ́οδος • (perĭ́odos) f (genitive περῐόδου); second declension

περῐ́οδος (canonical)
perĭ́odos (romanization)
περῐόδου (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́οδος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐ́οδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́οδον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οδε (singular vocative)
περῐόδω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οδοι (plural vocative)

From περῐ́ (perĭ́, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “path, road”).

af

λέγω δὲ περίοδον λέξιν ἔχουσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴν καθ’ αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.9

and by period I mean a wording which has a beginning and an end, and is consistent in its meaning, and which is of good (not excessive), easily perceived length.

légō dè períodon léxin ékhousan arkhḕn kaì teleutḕn autḕn kath’ hautḕn kaì mégethos eusúnopton.

(grammar, rhetoric) period (of sentences).


ἐπένθεσις

grc-noun

ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension

ἐπένθεσῐς (canonical)
epénthesĭs (romanization)
ἐπενθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπενθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπενθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπενθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπενθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπενθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπενθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭ (dative plural)
taîs epenthésesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπενθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις (accusative plural)
ἐπένθεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπενθέσει (dual vocative)
ἐπενθέσεις (plural vocative)

From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).


κρᾶσις

grc-noun

κρᾶσῐς • (krâsĭs) f (genitive κρᾱ́σεως); third declension

κρᾶσῐς (canonical)
krâsĭs (romanization)
κρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭ (dative plural)
taîs krā́sesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
κρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
κρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
κρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)
κρῆσις (alternative)

From the root of κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) + -σις (-sis).

suffix

(grammar) crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)

crasis (e.g. τὸ ἔλαιον > τοὔλαιον)


θηλυκός

θηλῠκός (canonical)
thēlŭkós (romanization)
θηλῠκή (feminine)
θηλῠκόν (neuter)
θηλῠκός (masculine nominative singular)
θηλῠκή (feminine nominative singular)
θηλῠκόν (neuter nominative singular)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine nominative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter nominative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine nominative plural)
θηλῠκαί (feminine nominative plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
θηλῠκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
θηλῠκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλῠκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
θηλῠκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλῠκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
θηλῠκῷ (dative masculine singular)
θηλῠκῇ (dative feminine singular)
θηλῠκῷ (dative neuter singular)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
θηλῠκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
θηλῠκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
θηλῠκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
θηλῠκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
θηλῠκόν (accusative masculine singular)
θηλῠκήν (accusative feminine singular)
θηλῠκόν (accusative neuter singular)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual masculine)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
θηλῠκώ (accusative dual neuter)
θηλῠκούς (accusative masculine plural)
θηλῠκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
θηλῠκέ (masculine singular vocative)
θηλῠκή (feminine singular vocative)
θηλῠκόν (neuter singular vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual masculine vocative)
θηλῠκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
θηλῠκώ (dual neuter vocative)
θηλῠκοί (masculine plural vocative)
θηλῠκαί (feminine plural vocative)
θηλῠκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλῠκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: θηλυκός (thilykós)

From θῆλῠς (thêlŭs, “woman”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).


ψιλός

ψῑλός (canonical)
psīlós (romanization)
ψῑλή (feminine)
ψῑλόν (neuter)
ψῑλός (masculine nominative singular)
ψῑλή (feminine nominative singular)
ψῑλόν (neuter nominative singular)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine nominative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter nominative)
ψῑλοί (masculine nominative plural)
ψῑλαί (feminine nominative plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ψῑλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ψῑλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ψῑλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ψῑλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ψῑλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ψῑλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ψῑλῷ (dative masculine singular)
ψῑλῇ (dative feminine singular)
ψῑλῷ (dative neuter singular)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ψῑλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ψῑλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ψῑλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ψῑλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ψῑλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ψῑλόν (accusative masculine singular)
ψῑλήν (accusative feminine singular)
ψῑλόν (accusative neuter singular)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual masculine)
ψῑλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ψῑλώ (accusative dual neuter)
ψῑλούς (accusative masculine plural)
ψῑλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ψῑλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ψῑλέ (masculine singular vocative)
ψῑλή (feminine singular vocative)
ψῑλόν (neuter singular vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual masculine vocative)
ψῑλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ψῑλώ (dual neuter vocative)
ψῑλοί (masculine plural vocative)
ψῑλαί (feminine plural vocative)
ψῑλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ψῑλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ψῑλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

δασύς

antonym(s) of “hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated”

Of unknown origin; possibly related to ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), and thus of Pre-Greek origin, though the morphology remains unclear if indeed related.

(poetry) without music (epic vs lyrical)

(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)

(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)

(orthography, of the sounds /e/ and /y/) written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩


συνώνυμον

grc-noun

σῠνώνῠμον • (sŭnṓnŭmon) n (genitive σῠνωνῠ́μου); second declension

σῠνώνῠμον (canonical)
sŭnṓnŭmon (romanization)
σῠνωνῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ σῠνώνῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠνώνῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῠνώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠνώνῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠνώνῠμον (singular vocative)
σῠνωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
σῠνώνῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: synonymum (learned) (see there for further descendants)


ῥάβδος

ῥᾰ́βδος • (rhắbdos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́βδου); second declension

ῥᾰ́βδος (canonical)
rhắbdos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́βδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́βδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́βδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́βδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́βδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́βδους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́βδε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́βδοι (plural vocative)

English: rhabdo-

Greek: ράβδος (rávdos)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb-, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


εἶπον

grc-verb

εἶπον • (eîpon)

eîpon (romanization)
εἶπον (active first-person indicative singular)
εἶπες (active indicative second-person singular)
εἶπε (active indicative singular third-person)
εἶπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
εἴπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
εἰπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
εἴπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εἴπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
εἶπον (active indicative plural third-person)
εἴπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εἴπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εἴπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εἴποις (active optative second-person singular)
εἴποι (active optative singular third-person)
εἴποιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εἰποίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εἴποιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εἴποιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εἴποιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εἰπέ (active imperative second-person singular)
εἰπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
εἴπετον (active dual imperative second-person)
εἰπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
εἴπετε (active imperative plural second-person)
εἰπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εἰπόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
εἴπου (indicative middle second-person singular)
εἴπετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
εἴπεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εἰπέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
εἰπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εἴπεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εἴποντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εἴπωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εἴπησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εἰπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἴπησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰποίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εἴποιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εἴποιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εἴποισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἰποίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἰποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἴποισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἴποιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
εἰποῦ (imperative middle second-person singular)
εἰπέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εἴπεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εἰπέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εἴπεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εἰπέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εἰπεῖν (active infinitive)
εἰπέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εἰπών (active masculine participle)
εἰπόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰποῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εἰπομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰπόν (active neuter participle)
εἰπόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔειπον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔειπες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔειπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔειπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐείπετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐειπέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐείπομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐείπετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔειπον (active indicative plural third-person)
εἴπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εἴπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εἴπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴποιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εἴποις (active optative second-person singular)
εἴποισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
εἴποι (active optative singular third-person)
εἰπεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
εἰπείτην (active dual optative third-person)
εἰπεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εἰπεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
εἰπεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
εἶπε (active imperative second-person singular)
εἰπέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
εἴπετον (active dual imperative second-person)
εἰπέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
εἴπετε (active imperative plural second-person)
εἰπόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐειπόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐείπεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐείπετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐείπεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐειπέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐειπόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐειπόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐείπεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐείποντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εἴπωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εἴπηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εἴπησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εἰπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἰπώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἴπησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰποίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εἴποιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εἴποιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εἴποισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἰποίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἰποίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἰποίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἴποισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἰποίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
εἴπεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
εἰπέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εἴπεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εἰπέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εἴπεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εἰπέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εἰπεῖν (active infinitive)
εἰπέμεν (active infinitive)
εἰπέμεναι (active infinitive)
εἰπέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εἰπών (active masculine participle)
εἰπόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰποῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εἰπομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰπόν (active neuter participle)
εἰπόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
εἴπεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
εἴπεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
εἴπεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
εἴπεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
εἰπέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
εἰπεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
εἰπέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εἰπέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
εἴπεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
εἰπέσκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εἰπέσκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εἰπέσκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εἰπέσκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εἰπέσκοις (active optative second-person singular)
εἰπέσκοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
εἰπέσκοι (active optative singular third-person)
εἰπεσκεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
εἰπεσκείτην (active dual optative third-person)
εἰπεσκεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εἰπεσκεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
εἰπεσκεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
εἴπεσκε (active imperative second-person singular)
εἰπεσκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
εἰπέσκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
εἰπεσκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
εἰπέσκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
εἰπεσκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εἰπεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
εἰπέσκεο (indicative middle second-person singular)
εἰπέσκετο (indicative middle singular third-person)
εἰπέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εἰπεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
εἰπεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εἰπεσκόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εἰπέσκεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εἰπέσκοντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εἰπέσκωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκηαι (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εἰπέσκηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εἰπέσκησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εἰπέσκησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εἰπεσκώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἰπεσκώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἰπέσκησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εἰπέσκωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰπεσκοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εἰπέσκοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εἰπέσκοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εἰπέσκοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἰπεσκοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἰπεσκοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἰπεσκοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἰπέσκοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἰπεσκοίᾰτο (middle optative plural third-person)
εἰπέσκεο (imperative middle second-person singular)
εἰπεσκέσθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εἰπέσκεσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εἰπεσκέσθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εἰπέσκεσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εἰπεσκέσθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εἰπεσκεῖν (active infinitive)
εἰπεσκέμεν (active infinitive)
εἰπεσκέμεναι (active infinitive)
εἰπεσκέσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εἰπεσκών (active masculine participle)
εἰπεσκόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰπεσκοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εἰπεσκομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἰπεσκόν (active neuter participle)
εἰπεσκόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
εἶπᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
εἶπᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
εἶπε (active indicative singular third-person)
εἶπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
εἴπᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
εἰπᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
εἴπᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
εἴπᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
εἶπᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
εἴπω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
εἴπητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
εἴπητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴπωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
εἴπαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
εἴπειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
εἴπαις (active optative second-person singular)
εἴπειε (active optative singular third-person)
εἴπειεν (active optative singular third-person)
εἴπαι (active optative singular third-person)
εἴπαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
εἰπαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
εἴπαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
εἴπαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
εἴπειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
εἴπαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
εἶπον (active imperative second-person singular)
εἰπᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
εἴπᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
εἰπᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
εἴπᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
εἰπᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
εἰπᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
εἴπω (indicative middle second-person singular)
εἴπᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
εἴπᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
εἰπᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
εἰπᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
εἴπᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
εἴπᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
εἴπωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
εἴπῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
εἴπηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
εἴπησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
εἴπησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
εἰπώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
εἴπησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
εἴπωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
εἰπαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
εἴπαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
εἴπαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
εἴπαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἰπαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἰπαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
εἴπαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἴπαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
εἶπαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
εἰπᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
εἴπᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
εἰπᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
εἴπᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
εἰπᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
εἶπαι (active infinitive)
εἴπᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
εἴπᾱς (active masculine participle)
εἰπᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἴπᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
εἰπᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
εἶπᾰν (active neuter participle)
εἰπᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἔειπᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔειπᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔειπε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔειπεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐείπᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐειπᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐείπᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐείπᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔειπᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐειπᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐείπω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐείπᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐείπᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐειπᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐειπᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐείπᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐείπᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἔειπον (alternative)
εἶπα (alternative)
ἔειπα (alternative)

From Proto-Hellenic *eweikʷon, dissimilated from *eweukʷon, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwewkʷom, from *wekʷ- (“to speak, make a sound”), from which also came ὄψ (óps, “voice, word”). Cognate with Sanskrit अवोचम् (á-vocam) and Latin vōx (“voice”).


δαίμων

grc-noun

δαίμων • (daímōn) m or f (genitive δαίμονος); third declension

daímōn (romanization)
δαίμονος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ δαίμων (nominative singular)
τὼ δαίμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ δαίμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς δαίμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ δαίμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς δαίμοσῐ (dative plural)
δαίμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs daímosĭ (dative plural)
taîs daímosĭn (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν δαίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δαίμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς δαίμονᾰς (accusative plural)
δαῖμον (singular vocative)
δαίμονε (dual vocative)
δαίμονες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ (daimōn), ⲇⲉⲙⲱⲛ (demōn)

Greek: δαίμονας (daímonas)

→ Latin: daemon (see there for further descendants)

→ English: daimon

From δαίομαι (daíomai, “to divide”) + -μων (-mōn), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-i- (“to divide, cut”). For similar semantic development compare Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /baga/, “god”), Sanskrit भग (bhága, “dispenser, patron”) (usually applied to gods) beside Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀- (baga-, “part”) and Sanskrit भजति (bhájati, “to divide, apportion”). Compare the etymology of English time.

cog

New Testament, Gospel of Matthew 8:31

(ecclesiastical, biblical) demon, evil spirit


ἔκτασις

grc-noun

ἔκτᾰσῐς • (éktăsĭs) f (genitive ἐκτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἔκτᾰσῐς (canonical)
éktăsĭs (romanization)
ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκτᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭ (dative plural)
taîs ektắsesĭn (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκτᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκτᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκτείνω (ekteínō, “I stretch out”) + -σῐς (-sĭs), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).


ἐκτείνω

grc-verb

ἐκτείνω • (ekteínō)

ekteínō (romanization)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτείνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτεινοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείνοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείνοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτείνῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτείνοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτείνοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεινοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεινοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτείνοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτείνοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεινέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτείνεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεινέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτείνειν (active infinitive)
ἐκτείνεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτείνων (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεινόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτείνουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεινομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτεῖνον (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεινόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐξέτεινον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐξετεινόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐξετείνου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐξετείνετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐξετείνεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐξετεινέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐξετεινόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐξετείνεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐξετείνοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτενέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενέειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενέων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενέουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενέον (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτενῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτενεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτενεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτενεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτενοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτενεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτενοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτενοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτενοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτενοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτενοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτενοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτενοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτενεῖν (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτενῶν (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτενοῦν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐξέτεινᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐξέτεινε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξέτεινεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐξετεινᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐξετείνᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐξετείνᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐξέτεινᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτείνω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτείνῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτείνητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτείνωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείνωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτείναιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτείνειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείναις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτείνειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτείναιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτειναίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτείναιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτείναιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτείνειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτείναιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔκτεινον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτεινᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτείνᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτεινᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐξετᾰ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐξετᾰθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐξετᾰ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐξετᾰ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐκτᾰθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐκτᾰθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτᾰθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐκτᾰθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐκτᾰ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτᾰθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεῖναι (active infinitive singular)
ἐκτᾰθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐκτείνᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐκτείνᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐκτεῖνᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐκτᾰθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐκτέτᾰκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐκτετᾰκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐκτετᾰ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐκτετᾰκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐκτέταμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐκτέτασαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτέταται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτετάμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐκτέτασθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτέτανται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐκτεταμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐκτεταμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐκτεταμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐκτέτασο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐκτετάσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐκτέτασθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐκτέτασθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐκτετάσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐκτετᾰκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐκτετᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐκτεταμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐκτεταμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐκτετᾰκός (active neuter participle)
ἐκτεταμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).


Ἐλισάβετ

Greek: Ελισάβετ (Elisávet)

→ Aghwan: 𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸 (elisabet)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (aileisabaiþ)

→ Latin: Elisabeth

→ Dutch: Elisabet

→ English: Elisabeth, Elizabeth

→ Italian: Elisabetta

→ Russian: Элизабет (Elizabet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta, Елизабета

→ Ukrainian: Елізабет (Elizabet)

Old Occitan: Elisabel

desctree

→ Spanish: Isabel
→ English: Isabel
→ Cebuano: Isabel
→ Danish: Isabel
→ Italian: Isabella
→ German: Isabel
→ Irish: Isibéal
→ French: Isabelle
→ English: Isabelle
→ German: Isabelle
→ Swedish: Isabelle
→ Dutch: Isabel
→ Norwegian: Isabel
→ Polish: Izabela
→ Portuguese: Isabel
→ Swedish: Isabel
→ Tagalog: Isabel

→ Old Armenian: Եղիսաբեթ (Ełisabetʻ)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: елисаветь (elisavetĭ)

→ Russian: Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Јелисавета, Jelisaveta

→ Ukrainian: Єлизаве́та (Jelyzavéta)

→ Albanian: Izabetë, Isabetë

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (ʾĕlîšeḇaʿ).

(Christianity, Koine) Elizabeth (mother of John the Baptist)


μονή

grc-noun

μονή • (monḗ) f (genitive μονῆς); first declension

monḗ (romanization)
μονῆς (genitive)
ἡ μονή (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μοναί (nominative plural)
τῆς μονῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μονῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μοναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μονήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μονή (singular vocative)
μονᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μοναί (plural vocative)

Greek: μονή (moní)

Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲏ (monē)

τοῦ ν

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 50.25

a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay; persistence, continuance


θῆλυς

θῆλῠς (canonical)
thêlŭs (romanization)
θήλειᾰ (feminine)
θῆλῠ (neuter)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεις (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιν (dative dual neuter)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείαις (dative feminine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεις (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεις (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεις (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείης (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειέων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιν (dative dual neuter)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεις (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεις (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
θῆλῠς (masculine nominative singular)
θήλειᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
θῆλῠ (neuter nominative singular)
θήλεε (dual masculine nominative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
θήλεε (dual neuter nominative)
θήλεες (masculine nominative plural)
θήλειαι (feminine nominative plural)
θήλη (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
θήλεος (genitive masculine singular)
θηλείης (feminine genitive singular)
θήλεος (genitive neuter singular)
θηλέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
θηλείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
θηλείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíain (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíaiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
thēleíēiĭn (dual feminine genitive)
θηλέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
θηλέων (genitive masculine plural)
θηλειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
θηλειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
θηλέων (genitive neuter plural)
θήλει (dative masculine singular)
θηλείῃ (dative feminine singular)
θήλει (dative neuter singular)
θηλέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
θηλείαιν (dative dual feminine)
θηλείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
θηλείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
thēleíain (dative dual feminine)
thēleíaiĭn (dative dual feminine)
thēleíēiĭn (dative dual feminine)
θηλέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
θηλέεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θηλέεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
thēléessĭ (dative masculine plural)
thēléessĭn (dative masculine plural)
thēléesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thēléesĭn (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative masculine plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative masculine plural)
θηλείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
θηλείῃς (dative feminine plural)
θηλείαις (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭ (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēisĭn (dative feminine plural)
thēleíēis (dative feminine plural)
thēleíais (dative feminine plural)
θηλέεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θηλέεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
θήλεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
thēléessĭ (dative neuter plural)
thēléessĭn (dative neuter plural)
thēléesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thēléesĭn (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭ (dative neuter plural)
thḗlesĭn (dative neuter plural)
θῆλῠν (accusative masculine singular)
θήλειᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
θῆλῠ (accusative neuter singular)
θήλεε (accusative dual masculine)
θηλείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
θήλεε (accusative dual neuter)
θήλεᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
θηλείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
θήλη (accusative neuter plural)
θήλεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
θῆλῠ (masculine singular vocative)
θήλειᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
θῆλῠ (neuter singular vocative)
θήλεε (dual masculine vocative)
θηλείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
θήλεε (dual neuter vocative)
θήλεες (masculine plural vocative)
θήλειαι (feminine plural vocative)
θήλη (neuter plural vocative)
θήλεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
θηλέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θηλῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lu-s, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). One especially close cognate is Sanskrit धारु (dhārú, “suckling”); others include Latin fēmina, fētus, fīlius, Sanskrit धयति (dhayati), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem), Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti). See also θηλή (thēlḗ, “breast, nipple”).
The "abundant" sense may be related to θάλλω (thállō, “to flourish”).

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1458a.10


προσῳδία

προσῳδῐ́ᾱ • (prosōidĭ́ā) f (genitive προσῳδῐ́ᾱς); first declension

προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
prosōidĭ́ā (romanization)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσῳδῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσῳδῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσῳδῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσῳδῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσῳδῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσῳδῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν προσῳδῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
προσῳδῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Latin: accentus (calque)

Latin: prosōdia

English: prosody

German: Prosodie, Prosodik

From πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


κλῖμαξ

grc-noun

κλῖμᾰξ • (klîmăx) f (genitive κλῑ́μᾰκος); third declension

κλῖμᾰξ (canonical)
klîmăx (romanization)
κλῑ́μᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ κλῖμᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑ́μᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλῑ́μᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κλῑ́μᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλῑ́μᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλῑ́μᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κλῑ́μᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs klī́măxĭ (dative plural)
taîs klī́măxĭn (dative plural)
τὴν κλῑ́μᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑ́μᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλῑ́μᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῖμᾰξ (singular vocative)
κλῑ́μᾰκε (dual vocative)
κλῑ́μᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: κλίμακα (klímaka)

→ Latin: clīmax