A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called βαρεῖα (bareîa, “sharp”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ὰ (À)/ὰ (à), Ὲ (È)/ὲ (è), Ὴ (Ḕ)/ὴ (ḕ), Ὶ (Ì)/ὶ (ì), Ὸ (Ò)/ὸ (ò), Ὺ (Ù)/ὺ (ù) and Ὼ (Ṑ)/ὼ (ṑ). It is also known by its Latin name accentus gravis or the English name grave accent. It was used to indicate the presence of the accent on the last syllable of a word when immediately followed by another stressed word.


γράμμα

grc-noun

γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension

grámma (romanization)
γράμματος (genitive)
γράθμα (alternative)

→ Albanian: gërmë

>? Albanian: gërmoj

→ Belarusian: гра́мата (hrámata)

→ Bulgarian: грамота́ (gramotá)

→ Czech: gramota

Greek: γράμμα (grámma)

→ Latvian: grāmata

→ Lithuanian: grõmata

→ Polish: gramota

→ Russian: гра́мота (grámota)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гра̀мата

Latin script: gràmata

→ Slovak: gramota

→ Ukrainian: гра́мота (hrámota)

From γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter.


ἄλφα

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ /ʾālep/). The letter's name is from Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp, “bull, ox, head of cattle”).

bor

alpha, the name for the first letter Α, α of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


γάμμα

Greek: γάμα (gáma), γάμμα (gámma)

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂 (g /gīml/). The letter's name is from Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, “camel”).

gamma, the name for the third letter Γ, γ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


δέλτα

Greek: δέλτα (délta)

⇒ Latin: deltidium (New Latin)

Anecdota Bekkeri 781

delta, the name for the fourth letter Δ, δ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


πνεῦμα

grc-noun

πνεῦμα • (pneûma) n (genitive πνεύματος); third declension

pneûma (romanization)
πνεύματος (genitive)
τὸ πνεῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πνεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πνεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πνεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πνεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πνεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pneúmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs pneúmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ πνεῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πνεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πνεῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
πνεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πνεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (pneuma)

Greek: πνεύμα (pnévma)

Latin: pneuma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pnew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥
Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma)
From Proto-Indo-European *pnéwmn̥, equivalent to πνευ- (pneu-), the root of πνέω (pnéō, “I blow”), + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


Ἰησοῦς

grc-proper noun

Ἰησοῦς • (Iēsoûs) m (genitive Ἰησοῦ); second declension

Iēsoûs (romanization)
Ἰησοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰησοῦς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰησοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰησοῖ (dative singular)
Ἰησοῦ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰησοῦν (accusative singular)
Ἰησοῦ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἰησοῖ, Ἰησοῦ

→ Aghwan: 𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚 (yesus)

→ Coptic: ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ (iēsous)

→ Georgian: იესო (ieso)

→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 (iēsus)

Greek: Ιησούς (Iisoús)

Hebrew: יֵשׁוּ

→ Latin: Iēsūs (see there for further descendants), Jēsūs

→ Old Armenian: Յիսուս (Yisus)

Armenian: Հիսուս (Hisus)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: їисоусъ (iisusŭ), исоусъ (isusŭ)

→ Belarusian: Ісу́с (Isús)

Bulgarian: Иису́с (Iisús), Ису́с (Isús)

→ Japanese: イイスス (Iisusu)

→ Macedonian: Исус (Isus)

→ Romanian: Iisus, Isus

→ Pre-reform Russian: Іисусъ (Iisus)

Russian: Иисус (Iisus)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Ìsus, Ѝсус

→ Ukrainian: Ісу́с (Isús)

Hellenized form of Semitic proper name roughly equivalent to Ἰησοῦ (Iēsoû) + -ς (-s); Hellenic case suffixes added to an approximated Greek literal phonetic rendering of Aramaic יֵשׁוּע (yēšū́ʿ, “Jesus”) and Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ, “Jesus” or “Joshua”), a syncopated relative of Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yĕhōšúaʿ, “Joshua”); ultimately can be traced to Paleo-Hebrew primitive root Biblical Hebrew 𐤉𐤔𐤏 (y-š-ʕ, “to deliver, save”).

cog

(biblical, Christianity, New Testament) Jesus, Jeshua, Yeshua

(biblical, Judaism, Hebrew Bible (Septuagint)) Joshua, Jehoshua, Yehoshua


ἅγιος

grc-noun

ἅγιος • (hágios) m (genitive ἁγίου); second declension

hágios (romanization)
ἁγίου (genitive)
ὁ ἅγιος (nominative singular)
οἱ ἅγιοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁγίου (genitive singular)
τῶν ἁγίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁγίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἁγίοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἅγιον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἁγίους (accusative plural)
ἅγιε (singular vocative)
ἅγιοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *hágijos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-yo-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, worship”).

Τολμᾷ τις ὑμῶν, πρᾶγμα ἔχων πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον, κρίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἀδίκων καὶ οὐχὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἁγίων;

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 6:1

Translation by King James Version
Dare any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?

Tolmâi tis humôn, prâgma ékhōn pròs tòn héteron, krínesthai epì tôn adíkōn kaì oukhì epì tôn hagíōn?


Ἰσραήλ

Ἰσρᾱήλ (canonical)
Isrāḗl (romanization)
ὁ Ἰσρᾱήλ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰσρᾱήλ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰσρᾱήλ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰσρᾱήλ (accusative singular)
Ἰσρᾱήλ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ισραήλ (Israḯl)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Իսրայէլ (Israyēl)
Armenian: Իսրայել (Israyel)

→ Gothic: 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 (israēl)

→ Latin: Isrāēl (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl, “struggling with El”).

bor

(biblical) Israel (a name given to the Jewish patriarch Jacob)


Ἀβραάμ

Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (canonical)
Abrāā́m (romanization)
Ἀβράμης (alternative)
Ἀβραμίας (alternative)
Ἄβραμος (alternative)

Greek: Αβραάμ (Avraám)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (abraham)

→ Russian: Авраа́м (Avraám)

→ Latin: Abrāhām, Abrāhāmus

Italian: Abramo

Portuguese: Abraão

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʔaḇrɔhɔm).

etymon

Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ


ᾍδης

grc-proper noun

ᾍδης • (Hā́idēs) m (genitive ᾍδου); first declension

Hā́idēs (romanization)
ᾍδου (genitive)
ὁ ᾍδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾍδου (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾍδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾍδην (accusative singular)
ᾍδη (singular vocative)
Ἀΐδης (nominative singular)
Ἀΐδᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀΐδε͜ω (genitive singular)
Ἀΐδω (genitive singular)
Ἀΐδῃ (dative singular)
Ἀΐδην (accusative singular)
Ἀΐδη (singular vocative)
Ἀΐδης (alternative)
Ἀΐδᾱς (alternative)
Ἀϊδωνεύς (alternative)
ᾈδωνεύς (alternative)

Greek: Άδης (Ádis)

→ Latin: Hādēs

→ Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ) (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”) + *-ēs (“adjectival suffix”), literally “that which is unseen”, equivalent to ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon). Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”).
Puhvel (1987) argues that it is from *sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”) + *-ēs (“adjectival suffix”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon), cognate with Russian свида́ние (svidánije, “see each other”).


γράφω

grc-verb

γρᾰ́φω • (grắphō)

γρᾰ́φω (canonical)
grắphō (romanization)
γρᾰ́φω (active first-person indicative singular)
γρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative third-person)
γρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φε (active imperative second-person singular)
γρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
γρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
γρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
γρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
γρᾰ́φῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
γρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
γρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́φωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
γρᾰ́φοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰ́φοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
γρᾰ́φοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰ́φοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
γρᾰφέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
γρᾰ́φεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φειν (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́φεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
γρᾰ́φων (active masculine participle)
γρᾰφόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
γρᾰ́φουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰφομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
γρᾰ́φον (active neuter participle)
γρᾰφόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔγρᾰφον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔγρᾰφες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔγρᾰφον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰφόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐγρᾰφέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐγρᾰφόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψω (active first-person indicative singular)
γρᾰ́ψεις (active indicative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψει (active indicative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative second-person)
γρᾰ́ψετον (active dual indicative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γρᾰ́ψετε (active indicative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψοις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψοι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰψοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψει (indicative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
γρᾰ́ψεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
γρᾰψόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
γρᾰ́ψεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
γρᾰψοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
γρᾰψοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
γρᾰψοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
γρᾰφήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
γρᾰφήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
γρᾰφήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
γρᾰφησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
γρᾰφήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
γρᾰφήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψειν (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́ψεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
γρᾰ́ψων (active masculine participle)
γρᾰψόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰψομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφησομένη (feminine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψον (active neuter participle)
γρᾰψόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔγρᾰψᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔγρᾰψᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔγρᾰψε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔγρᾰψεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔγρᾰψᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψαις (active optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψειε (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψειεν (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (active optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γρᾰψαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψον (active imperative second-person singular)
γρᾰψᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐγρᾰ́ψω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐγρᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́ψᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰψώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰ́ψωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰψαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
γρᾰ́ψαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
γρᾰ́ψαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
γρᾰψαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
γρᾰψαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
γρᾰ́ψαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
γρᾰ́ψαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
γρᾰψᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐγρᾰ́φη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐγρᾰφήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐγρᾰ́φητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐγρᾰ́φησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
γρᾰφῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γρᾰφῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰφῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
γρᾰφῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γρᾰφῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γρᾰφείην (first-person optative passive singular)
γρᾰφείης (optative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφείη (optative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰφεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
γρᾰφείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
γρᾰφεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
γρᾰφεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰφείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́φηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
γρᾰφήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
γρᾰ́φητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
γρᾰφήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
γρᾰ́φητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
γρᾰφέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
γρᾰ́ψαι (active infinitive)
γρᾰ́ψᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφῆναι (infinitive passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾱς (active masculine participle)
γρᾰψᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφείς (masculine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
γρᾰψᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
γρᾰ́ψᾰν (active neuter participle)
γρᾰψᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
γρᾰφέν (neuter participle passive)
γέγρᾰφᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
γέγρᾰφᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
γέγρᾰφε (active indicative singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφεν (active indicative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰ́φωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
γεγρᾰφοίην (active first-person optative singular)
γεγρᾰ́φοις (active optative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰφοίης (active optative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰ́φοι (active optative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰφοίη (active optative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
γεγρᾰφοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
γεγρᾰ́φοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
γέγρᾰφε (active imperative second-person singular)
γεγρᾰφέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual imperative second-person)
γεγρᾰφέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
γεγρᾰ́φετε (active imperative plural second-person)
γεγρᾰφόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
γέγρᾰμμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
γέγρᾰψαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
γέγρᾰπται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
γεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
γέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
γεγρᾰμμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
γεγρᾰμμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰμμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
γέγρᾰψο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
γεγρᾰ́φθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
γέγρᾰφθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
γέγρᾰφθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
γεγρᾰ́φθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
γεγρᾰφέναι (active infinitive)
γεγρᾰ́φθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
γεγρᾰφώς (active masculine participle)
γεγρᾰμμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
γεγρᾰφυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
γεγρᾰμμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
γεγρᾰφός (active neuter participle)
γεγρᾰμμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰφέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́μμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐγέγρᾰψο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐγέγρᾰπτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐγέγρᾰφθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́μμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐγέγρᾰφθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐγεγρᾰ́φᾰτο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Greek: γράφω (gráfo)

Mariupol Greek: гра́фту (hráftu)

→ Italian: graffire

From Proto-Hellenic *grəpʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-. Cognates include Old English ċeorfan (English carve), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ).

Εὐκλείδης […] ὥστε μοι σχεδόν τι πᾶς ὁ λόγος γέγραπται.
Eukleídēs […] hṓste moi skhedón ti pâs ho lógos gégraptai.

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a

Eucleides: […] So I have pretty much the whole conversation written down.

(perfect passive) be written down, be in written form


ἀπόστολος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόστολος • (ăpóstolos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποστόλου); second declension

ᾰ̓πόστολος (canonical)
ăpóstolos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποστόλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓πόστολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓πόστολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ποστόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποστόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ποστόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ποστόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓πόστολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ποστόλους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόστολε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστόλω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πόστολοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ (apostolos)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (apaustaulus)

→ Hawaiian: ʻapokekolo

Greek: απόστολος (apóstolos)

desctree

→ Latin: apostolus
Asturian: apóstol
Breton: abostol
Catalan: apòstol
Cornish: abostol
English: apostle
Friulian: apuestul
Galician: apóstolo
Italian: apostolo
→ Middle Dutch: apostel
Dutch: apostel
→ Old English: apostol, postol (apheresis)
Middle English: apostol, apostel
Old French: apostle
French: apôtre
Haitian Creole: apòt
Norman: apôtre
→ Old Frisian: apostol
West Frisian: apostel
→ Old Norse: postuli, postoli
Icelandic: postuli
→ Old High German: apostolo
German: Apostel
Old Irish: apstal
Irish: aspal
Manx: ostyl
Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal
→ Old Polish: apostoł
→ Polish: apostoł
Portuguese: apóstolo
Sicilian: apòstulu
Spanish: apóstol
Welsh: abostol, abostl

→ Lingala: apɔ́stɔlɔ

→ Old Church Slavonic: апостолъ (apostolŭ)
→ Romanian: apostol
→ Russian: апо́стол (apóstol)
→ Serbo-Croatian: àpostol, а̀постол
→ Ukrainian: апо́стол (apóstol)

→ Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo) (calque)

desc

→ Old Armenian: առաքեալ (aṙakʻeal) (calque)

From ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό- (apó-, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I send”).


χρόνος

grc-noun

χρόνος • (khrónos) m (genitive χρόνου); second declension

khrónos (romanization)
χρόνου (genitive)
ὁ χρόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρόνους (accusative plural)
χρόνε (singular vocative)
χρόνω (dual vocative)
χρόνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χρόνος m (chrónos)

Mariupol Greek: хро́нус m (xrónus)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (khronos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (khrōnos), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲱⲥ (khrōnōs), ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟ︦ (khrōno︦)

→ Catalan: crono-

→ Czech: chrono-

→ English: chrono-

→ French: chrono-

→ Irish: cróna-

→ Italian: crono-

→ Portuguese: crono-

→ Spanish: crono-

Of unknown origin. A derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-ono-, from *ǵʰer- (“to seize, enclose”), has been suggested, with original connotation of "encompassing time-limit". Other theories connect the word to κορμός (kormós) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


Σολομών

grc-proper noun

Σολομών • (Solomṓn) m (genitive Σολομῶντος); third declension

Solomṓn (romanization)
Σολομῶντος (genitive)
ὁ Σολομών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σολομῶντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σολομῶντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σολομῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
Σολομών (singular vocative)
Σαλομών (alternative)
Σαλωμών (alternative)
Σολομῶν (alternative)
Σολωμών (alternative)

Greek: Σολομών (Solomón)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 (saulaumōn)

→ Latin: Solomon
→ English: Solomon

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܫܠܹܝܡܘܿܢ (šlēmōn)
→ Arabic: سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān)
→ Azerbaijani: Süleyman
→ Chinese: 蘇萊曼 /苏莱曼 (Sūláimàn) (transliteration)
→ English: Suleiman
→ Kazakh: Сүлеймен (Süleimen)
→ Persian: سلیمان
→ Portuguese: Soeima
→ Turkish: Süleyman
→ Spanish: Zulema, Zuleima

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ).

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Solomon (the son of David and third king of Israel)


μέτρον

grc-noun

μέτρον • (métron) n (genitive μέτρου); second declension

métron (romanization)
μέτρου (genitive)
τὸ μέτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτρον (singular vocative)
μέτρω (dual vocative)
μέτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτρο (métro)

→ English: metron

desctree

→ Latin: metrum
→ Dutch: metrum
→ Indonesian: metrum
→ French: mètre (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Metrum
→ Luxembourgish: Metrum
→ Old Irish: metar
Irish: meadar
→ English: mether, medar, meather, madder
→ Italian: metro
→ Polish: metrum
Spanish: miedro

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + -τρον (-tron).


Σόδομα

grc-proper noun

Σόδομᾰ • (Sódomă) n pl (genitive Σοδόμων); second declension

Σόδομᾰ (canonical)
Sódomă (romanization)
Σοδόμων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Σόδομᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Σοδόμων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σοδόμοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Σόδομᾰ (accusative plural)
Σόδομᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sodoma

→ English: Sodom

→ Old Irish: Sodam

(biblical) Sodom (a historical city in the Middle East)


ὄνομα

grc-noun

ὄνομᾰ • (ónomă) n (genitive ὀνόμᾰτος); third declension

ὄνομᾰ (canonical)
ónomă (romanization)
ὀνόμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄνομᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνόμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνόμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνόμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνόμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onómăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs onómăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνομᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνομᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνόμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
ὄνῠμᾰ (alternative)
ὤνομα (alternative)
οὔνομα (alternative)
ὄνομ’ (alternative)

grc-decl

The crases τοὔνομᾰ and τὠνόμᾰτᾰ may be used for τὸ ὄνομᾰ (nominative and accusative singular) and τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (nominative and accusative plural), respectively.

Greek: όνομα (ónoma)

→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)

desc

→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)

PIE word
 *h₁nómn̥
From Proto-Hellenic *ónomə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Phrygian ονομαν (onoman), Latin nōmen, Old Irish ainm, Old English nama (English name), Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old Armenian անուն (anun), Persian نام (nām), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).

ὑποκοριστικόν [ὄνομα]

[nomen] deminutivum/diminutivum; diminutive [noun]

ἀριθμητικόν

nomen numerale cardinale; cardinal number

Ὄνομά ἐστι μέρος λόγου πτωτικόν, σῶμα ἢ πρᾶγμα σημαῖνον, σῶμα μὲν οἷον λίθος, πρᾶγμα δὲ οἷον παιδεία, κοινῶς τε καὶ ἰδίως λεγόμενον, κοινῶς μὲν οἷον ἄνθρωπος ἵππος, ἰδίως δὲ οἷον Σωκράτης. παρέπεται δὲ τῷ ὀνόματι πέντε· γένη, εἴδη, σχήματα, ἀριθμοί, πτώσεις.

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar

1874 translation by Thomas Davidson
A Noun is a declinable part of speech, signifying something either concrete or abstract (concrete, as stone; abstract, as education); common or proper (common, as man, horse; proper, as Socrates, Plato). It has five accidents: genders, species, forms, numbers, and cases.

Ónomá esti méros lógou ptōtikón, sôma ḕ prâgma sēmaînon, sôma mèn hoîon líthos, prâgma dè hoîon paideía, koinôs te kaì idíōs legómenon, koinôs mèn hoîon ánthrōpos híppos, idíōs dè hoîon Sōkrátēs. parépetai dè tôi onómati pénte; génē, eídē, skhḗmata, arithmoí, ptṓseis.

(grammar) noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)


Σαμψών

grc-proper noun

Σαμψών • (Sampsṓn) m (genitive Σαμψῶνος); third declension

Sampsṓn (romanization)
Σαμψῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Σαμψών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σαμψῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Σαμψῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σαμψῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Σαμψών (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Σαμψών (Sampsón); Σαμψώνας (Sampsónas)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (śimśōn).

ἐπιλείψει με γὰρ διηγούμενον ὁ χρόνος περὶ Γεδεών, Βαράκ, Σαμψών, Ἰεφθάε, Δαυείδ τε καὶ Σαμουὴλ καὶ τῶν προφητῶν

For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets.

epileípsei me gàr diēgoúmenon ho khrónos perì Gedeṓn, Barák, Sampsṓn, Iephtháe, Daueíd te kaì Samouḕl kaì tôn prophētôn


παράδεισος

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰ́δεισος • (părắdeisos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδείσου); second declension

πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (canonical)
părắdeisos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδείσου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰ́δεισος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰδείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰδείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰδείσοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰ́δεισον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδείσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰδείσους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́δεισε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδείσω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰ́δεισοι (plural vocative)
πᾰρᾰ́δισος (alternative)
Παράδεισος (alternative)

Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)

→ Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)

q

back-formation from the plural <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">فَرَادِيس</i> (farādīs)

→ Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.


τόπος

grc-noun

τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension

tópos (romanization)
τόπου (genitive)
ὁ τόπος (nominative singular)
τὼ τόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ τόποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ τόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τόποις (dative plural)
τὸν τόπον (accusative singular)
τὼ τόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τόπους (accusative plural)
τόπε (singular vocative)
τόπω (dual vocative)
τόποι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲧⲟⲡⲟⲥ (topos)

→ English: topos, topo-, -tope

→ German: Topos

Greek: τόπος (tópos)

Mariupol Greek: то́пус (tópus)

→ Latin: topia

Seemingly an inherited term, though the broad semantic range of the word makes ascertaining further origin and cognates difficult:
* If from Proto-Indo-European *top-o-s:
** From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to hit, stick, smear”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *teti (“to beat”), Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, grease”). The sense development would be "to smear" > "stain, spot" > "spot, place"; for a semantic parallel, compare English spot, German Flecken (“village”). This derivation appears to be favored by Beekes.
** Per Meier-Brugger, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot”), with sense development "hot place, hearth" > "any place".
* If from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-o-s:
** From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”). This is semantically difficult.
Others (though surprisingly, not Beekes) have suggested Pre-Greek origin; note similarities to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (compare darkë (“supper, feast”) vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë (“dung”) vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”), etc.), with a potential proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. See also Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).


διακονέω

grc-verb

διακονέω • (diakonéō)

diakonéō (romanization)
διακονέω (active first-person indicative singular)
διακονέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
διακονέει (active indicative singular third-person)
διακονέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
διακονέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
διακονέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διακονέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
διακονέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
διακονέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
διακονέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
διακονέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
διακονέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
διακονέοις (active optative second-person singular)
διακονέοι (active optative singular third-person)
διακονέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
διακόνεε (active imperative second-person singular)
διακονεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
διακονέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
διακονεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
διακονέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
διακονεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
διακονέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
διακονέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
διακονέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
διακονέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
διακονεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
διακονέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
διακονέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
διακονέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
διακονέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
διακονέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
διακονεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
διακονέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
διακονέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
διακονέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
διακονέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
διακονεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
διακονεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
διακονέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
διακονέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
διακονέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
διακονέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
διακονεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
διακονέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
διακονεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
διακονέειν (active infinitive)
διακονέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
διακονέων (active masculine participle)
διακονεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
διακονέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
διακονεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
διακονέον (active neuter participle)
διακονεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
διακονῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
διακονεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
διακονεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
διακονεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
διακονεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
διακονοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διακονεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
διακονοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
διακονῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
διακονῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
διακονῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
διακονῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονοίην (active first-person optative singular)
διακονοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
διακονοίης (active optative second-person singular)
διακονοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
διακονοίη (active optative singular third-person)
διακονοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
διακονοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
διακονοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
διακόνει (active imperative second-person singular)
διακονείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
διακονεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
διακονείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
διακονεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
διακονούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
διακονοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
διακονεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
διακονεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
διακονεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
διακονούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
διακονεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
διακονοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
διακονῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
διακονῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
διακονῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
διακονώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
διακονῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
διακονοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
διακονοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
διακονοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
διακονοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
διακονοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
διακονοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
διακονοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
διακονοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
διακονείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
διακονεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
διακονείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
διακονεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
διακονείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
διακονεῖν (active infinitive)
διακονεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
διακονῶν (active masculine participle)
διακονούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
διακονοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
διακονουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
διακονοῦν (active neuter participle)
διακονούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐδιακόνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδιακόνεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδιακόνεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδιακόνεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδιακονέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδιακονεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδιακονέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδιακονέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδιακόνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδιακονεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδιακονέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδιακονέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδιακονέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδιακονεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδιακονεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδιακονέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδιακονέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐδιακόνουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδιακόνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδιακόνει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδιακονεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδιακονείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδιακονοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδιακονεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδιακόνουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐδιακονούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐδιακονοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐδιακονεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐδιακονεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐδιακονείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐδιακονούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐδιακονεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐδιακονοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
διηκόνεον (active first-person indicative singular)
διηκόνεες (active indicative second-person singular)
διηκόνεε (active indicative singular third-person)
διηκόνεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
διηκονέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
διηκονεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
διηκονέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διηκονέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
διηκόνεον (active indicative plural third-person)
διηκονεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
διηκονέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διηκονέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
διηκονέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
διηκονεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
διηκονεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
διηκονέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
διηκονέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
διηκόνευν (active first-person indicative singular)
διηκόνεις (active indicative second-person singular)
διηκόνει (active indicative singular third-person)
διηκονεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
διηκονείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
διηκονεῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διηκονεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
διηκόνευν (active indicative plural third-person)
διηκονεύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
διηκονεῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
διηκονεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
διηκονεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
διηκονείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
διηκονεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
διηκονεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
διηκονεῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
διακονήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
διακονήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
διακονήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
διακονήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
διακονήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
διακονήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διακονήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
διακονήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
διακονήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
διακονήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
διακονήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
διακονήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
διακονήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
διακονήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
διακονήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
διακονήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
διακονησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
διακονήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
διακονήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
διακονησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
διακονήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
διακονήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
διακονήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
διακονησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
διακονησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
διακονήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
διακονήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δεδιακονήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δεδιακονήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δεδιακονήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δεδιακονήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δεδιακονήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δεδιακονησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δεδιακονήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δεδιακονήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δεδιακονησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δεδιακονήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δεδιακονήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δεδιακονήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δεδιακονησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δεδιακονησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δεδιακονήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δεδιακονήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
διακονήσειν (active infinitive)
διακονήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δεδιακονήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
διακονήσων (active masculine participle)
διακονησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεδιακονησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
διακονήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
διακονησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δεδιακονησομένη (feminine participle passive)
διακονῆσον (active neuter participle)
διακονησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δεδιακονησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐδιακόνησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐδιακόνησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐδιακόνησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδιακόνησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐδιακονήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐδιακονησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐδιακονήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐδιακονήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐδιακόνησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
διακονήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
διακονήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
διακονήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
διακονήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
διακονήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
διακόνησον (active imperative second-person singular)
διακονησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
διακονήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
διακονησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
διακονήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
διακονησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐδιακονησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐδιακονήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐδιακονήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐδιακονήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐδιακονησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐδιακονησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐδιακονήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐδιακονήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
διακονήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
διακονησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
διακονήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
διακονήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
διακονήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
διακονησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
διακονησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
διακονήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
διακονήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
διακόνησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
διακονησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
διακονήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
διακονησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
διακονήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
διακονησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐδιακονήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐδιακονήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐδιακονήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐδιακονήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐδιακονηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐδιακονήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐδιακονήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐδιακονήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
διακονηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
διακονηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
διακονηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
διακονηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
διακονηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
διακονηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
διακονηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
διακονηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
διακονηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
διακονηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
διακονηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
διακονηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
διακονηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
διακονηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
διακονήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
διακονηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
διακονήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
διακονηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
διακονήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
διακονῆσαι (active infinitive)
διακονήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
διακονηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
διακονήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
διακονησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθείς (masculine participle passive)
διακονήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
διακονησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
διακονῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
διακονησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθέν (neuter participle passive)
διηκόνησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
διηκόνησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
διηκόνησε (active indicative singular third-person)
διηκόνησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
διηκονήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
διηκονησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
διηκονήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
διηκονήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
διηκόνησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
διακονήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
διακονήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
διακονήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
διακονήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
διακονήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
διακονησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
διακονήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
διακονήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
διακονήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
διακονήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
διακόνησον (active imperative second-person singular)
διακονησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
διακονήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
διακονησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
διακονήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
διακονησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
διηκονησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
διηκονήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
διηκονήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
διηκονήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
διηκονησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
διηκονησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
διηκονήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
διηκονήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
διακονήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
διακονήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
διακονησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
διακονήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
διακονήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
διακονήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
διακονήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
διακονησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
διακονησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
διακονήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
διακονήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
διακόνησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
διακονησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
διακονήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
διακονησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
διακονήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
διακονησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
διηκονήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
διηκονήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
διηκονήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
διηκονήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
διηκονηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
διηκονήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
διηκονήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
διηκονήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
διακονηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
διακονηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
διακονηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
διακονηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
διακονηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
διακονηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
διακονηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
διακονηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
διακονηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
διακονηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
διακονηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
διακονηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
διακονηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
διακονηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
διακονηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
διακονηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
διακονηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
διακονήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
διακονηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
διακονήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
διακονηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
διακονήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
διακονηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
διακονῆσαι (active infinitive)
διακονήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
διακονηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
διακονήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
διακονησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθείς (masculine participle passive)
διακονήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
διακονησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
διακονῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
διακονησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
διακονηθέν (neuter participle passive)
δεδιηκόνηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
δεδιηκόνηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
δεδιηκόνηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδιηκόνηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
δεδιηκονήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
δεδιηκονήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
δεδιηκονήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
δεδιηκονήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
δεδιηκονήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδιηκονήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
δεδιηκονήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
δεδιηκονήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδιηκονήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδιηκονήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
δεδιηκονήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
δεδιηκονήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
δεδιηκονήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδιηκονήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδιηκονήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδιηκονήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
δεδιηκονηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
δεδιηκονήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
δεδιηκονηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
δεδιηκονήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
δεδιηκονηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
δεδιηκονήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
δεδιηκονηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
δεδιηκονήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
δεδιηκονήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
δεδιηκονήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
δεδιηκόνηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
δεδιηκονηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
δεδιηκονήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
δεδιηκονηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
δεδιηκονήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
δεδιηκονηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
δεδιακόνημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δεδιακόνησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδιακόνηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδιακόνησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δεδιακόνησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δεδιακονήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δεδιακόνησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδιακόνηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδιακονημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δεδιακονημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δεδιακονημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δεδιακονημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δεδιακονημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δεδιακονημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δεδιακονημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δεδιακονημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδιακονημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δεδιακονημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δεδιακονημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δεδιακονημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δεδιακονημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δεδιακονημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δεδιακονημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δεδιακονημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δεδιακονημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δεδιακόνησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δεδιακονήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δεδιακόνησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δεδιακονήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δεδιακόνησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δεδιακονήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δεδιηκονηκέναι (active infinitive)
δεδιακονῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δεδιηκονηκώς (active masculine participle)
δεδιακονημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δεδιηκονηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
δεδιακονημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δεδιηκονηκός (active neuter participle)
δεδιακονημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
διηκονέω (alternative)

From διάκονος (diákonos, “servant”) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).


διάκονος

grc-noun

δῐᾱ́κονος • (dĭā́konos) m or f (genitive δῐᾱκόνου); second declension

δῐᾱ́κονος (canonical)
dĭā́konos (romanization)
δῐᾱκόνου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾱ́κονος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾱκόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾱ́κονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾱκόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾱκόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾱκόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾱκόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾱκόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾱκόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾱ́κονον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾱκόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾱκόνους (accusative plural)
δῐᾱ́κονε (singular vocative)
δῐᾱκόνω (dual vocative)
δῐᾱ́κονοι (plural vocative)
δῐήκονος (alternative)
δῐᾱ́κων (alternative)

desc

Greek: διάκονος (diákonos), διάκος (diákos)

Mariupol Greek: дъя́кос (ðjákos)

→ Albanian: dhjak

→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ (diakōn)

→ Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (diakaunus)

→ Latin: diaconus (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Armenian: դիակոն (diakon)

→ Old Georgian: დიაკონი (diaḳoni)

→ Romanian: diacon

→ Russian: диакон (diakon), дьякон (dʹjakon), дьяк (dʹjak)

→ Ukrainian: диякон (dyjakon), дяк (djak)

δῐᾰ- (dĭă-) + Proto-Indo-European *kón-os, from *ken- (“to set oneself in motion”). The length of the ᾱ (ā) is explained by Brugmann and Boisacq as by analogy to long vowels that occurred in compounds where the second element started with a vowel.

(biblical) minister, deacon, deaconess (female deacon)


Ἀαρών

Greek: Ααρών (Aarón) older spelling: Ἀαρών

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌽 (aharōn)

→ Latin: Aarōn, Ārōn, Aharōn (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אַהֲרֹן (ʾahărōn).

ἐπορεύθη δὲ Μωυσῆς καὶ ᾿Ααρὼν καὶ συνήγαγον τὴν γερουσίαν τῶν υἱῶν ᾿Ισραήλ.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 4:29

And Moses and Aaron went and gathered the elders of the children of Israel.

eporeúthē dè Mōusês kaì ’Aarṑn kaì sunḗgagon tḕn gerousían tôn huiôn ’Israḗl.


μακρός

μᾰκρός (canonical)
măkrós (romanization)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine)
μᾰκρόν (neuter)
μᾰκρός (masculine nominative singular)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
μᾰκρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μᾰκρώ (dual masculine nominative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μᾰκρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μᾰκροί (masculine nominative plural)
μᾰκραί (feminine nominative plural)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μᾰκροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
μᾰκροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰκροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μᾰκραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μᾰκροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μᾰκρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μᾰκρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μᾰκρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μᾰκρῷ (dative masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
μᾰκρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μᾰκροῖν (dative dual masculine)
μᾰκραῖν (dative dual feminine)
μᾰκροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μᾰκροῖς (dative masculine plural)
μᾰκραῖς (dative feminine plural)
μᾰκροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μᾰκρόν (accusative masculine singular)
μᾰκρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
μᾰκρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μᾰκρώ (accusative dual masculine)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μᾰκρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μᾰκρούς (accusative masculine plural)
μᾰκρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μᾰκρέ (masculine singular vocative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
μᾰκρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μᾰκρώ (dual masculine vocative)
μᾰκρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μᾰκρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μᾰκροί (masculine plural vocative)
μᾰκραί (feminine plural vocative)
μᾰκρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μακρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μακρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μάσσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μακρότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μήκιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μακρότερος, μάσσων

μακρότατος, μήκιστος

English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))

Latin: macrochaeta

From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.


ὕψιστος

ῠ̔́ψῐστος (canonical)
hŭ́psĭstos (romanization)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στη (feminine)
ῠ̔́ψῐστον (neuter)
ῠ̔́ψῐστος (masculine nominative singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στη (feminine nominative singular)
ῠ̔́ψῐστον (neuter nominative singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (dual masculine nominative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (dual neuter nominative)
ῠ̔́ψῐστοι (masculine nominative plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐσται (feminine nominative plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στου (genitive masculine singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στης (feminine genitive singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στου (genitive neuter singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ῠ̔ψῐ́σταιν (dual feminine genitive)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive masculine plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (feminine genitive plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive neuter plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στῳ (dative masculine singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στῃ (dative feminine singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στῳ (dative neuter singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοιν (dative dual masculine)
ῠ̔ψῐ́σταιν (dative dual feminine)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοιν (dative dual neuter)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις (dative masculine plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́σταις (dative feminine plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις (dative neuter plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστον (accusative masculine singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στην (accusative feminine singular)
ῠ̔́ψῐστον (accusative neuter singular)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (accusative dual masculine)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (accusative dual neuter)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στους (accusative masculine plural)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστε (masculine singular vocative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στη (feminine singular vocative)
ῠ̔́ψῐστον (neuter singular vocative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (dual masculine vocative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στω (dual neuter vocative)
ῠ̔́ψῐστοι (masculine plural vocative)
ῠ̔́ψῐσται (feminine plural vocative)
ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ῠ̔ψῐστότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ῠ̔ψῐστότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Superlative of the adverb ῠ̔́ψῐ (hŭ́psĭ, “on high”).

καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων· Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας.

The Gospel of Luke (Novum Testamentum Graece) 2:13–14, (Nota Bene: Textus Receptus reads ...ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία. King James Version: ...good will toward men.)

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will.

kaì exaíphnēs egéneto sùn tôi angélōi plêthos stratiâs ouraníou ainoúntōn tòn Theòn kaì legóntōn; Dóxa en hupsístois Theôi kaì epì gês eirḗnē en anthrṓpois eudokías.

(Koine, biblical, figurative, poetic, in the plural) highest, loftiest, most high; in heaven above; most heavenly


γένος

grc-noun

γένος • (génos) n (genitive γένεος or γένους); third declension

génos (romanization)
γένεος (genitive)
γένους (genitive)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs génesĭ (dative plural)
toîs génesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένη (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένη (plural vocative)
γένος (nominative singular)
γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
γενέοιν (dual genitive)
γενέων (genitive plural)
γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
γενέοιν (dative dual)
γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
génesĭ (dative plural)
génesĭn (dative plural)
γένος (accusative singular)
γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsĭ génesĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭ génesĭn (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭ (dative plural)
toîsĭnĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

Greek: γένος (génos)

From Proto-Hellenic *génos. Cognate with Latin genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), Old Armenian ծին (cin), among others; see also γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”).

sex, gender
(grammar) grammatical gender


ἰῶτα

→ Dutch: jota

→ English: iota, jot

→ Finnish: ioota

→ Gothic: 𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰 (jōta)

Greek: ιώτα (ióta), γιώτα (gióta)

→ Latin: iōta

→ Old Armenian: յովտ (yovt)

ио́та (ióta)

→ Russian: йо́та (jóta), ио́та (ióta)

iota, the name for the ninth letter Ι, ι of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Ἀπολλύων

grc-proper noun

Ἀπολλῡ́ων • (Apollū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀπολλῡ́ονος); third declension

Ἀπολλῡ́ων (canonical)
Apollū́ōn (romanization)
Ἀπολλῡ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπολλῡ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπολλῡ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπολλῡ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπολλῡ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀπολλῦον (singular vocative)

Greek: Απολλύων (Apollýon); Απολλύονας (Apollýonas)

→ Latin: Apollȳōn

Present active participle of ἀπόλλῡμι (apóllūmi)

(Christianity) Apollyon, the angel mentioned in Revelation 9:11.


Ὡσηέ

Hōsēé (romanization)
ὁ Ὡσηέ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὡσηέ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὡσηέ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὡσηέ (accusative singular)
Ὡσηέ (singular vocative)
Ὠσηέ (alternative)

Greek: Ωσηέ (Osié)

→ Latin: Hōsēās, Ōsēās, Ōsēe (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hōšéaʕ, “Hosea”).


λέγω

grc-verb

λέγω • (légō)

légō (romanization)
λέγω (active first-person indicative singular)
λέγεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λέγει (active indicative singular third-person)
λέγετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λέγετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λέγομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λέγετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λέγουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λέγουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λέγω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λέγῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λέγῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λέγητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λέγητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λέγωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λέγητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λέγωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λέγωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λέγοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λέγοις (active optative second-person singular)
λέγοι (active optative singular third-person)
λέγοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λεγοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λέγοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λέγοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λέγοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λέγε (active imperative second-person singular)
λεγέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λέγετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λεγέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λέγετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λεγόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λέγομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λέγῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λέγει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λέγεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λέγονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λέγωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λέγῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λέγηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λέγησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λέγησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λεγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λέγησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λέγωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λεγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λέγοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λέγοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λέγοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λεγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λεγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λέγοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λέγοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λέγου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λεγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λέγεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λεγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λέγεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λεγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λέγειν (active infinitive)
λέγεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λέγων (active masculine participle)
λεγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λέγουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λεγομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λέγον (active neuter participle)
λεγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἔλεγον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔλεγες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔλεγε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔλεγεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλέγετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλεγέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλέγομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλέγετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔλεγον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλεγόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐλέγου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐλέγετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐλέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐλεγέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐλεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐλέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐλέγοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λέξω (active first-person indicative singular)
λέξεις (active indicative second-person singular)
λέξει (active indicative singular third-person)
λέξετον (active dual indicative second-person)
λέξετον (active dual indicative third-person)
λέξομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λέξετε (active indicative plural second-person)
λέξουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λέξουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λέξοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λέξοις (active optative second-person singular)
λέξοι (active optative singular third-person)
λέξοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λεξοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λέξοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λέξοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λέξοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λέξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
λέξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
λέξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
λέξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
λέξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
λέξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
λεξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
λέξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
λέξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
λεξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λέξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λέξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λέξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λεξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λεξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λέξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λέξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λεχθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
λεχθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
λεχθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
λεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
λεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
λεχθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
λεχθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
λεχθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
λεχθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
λεχθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
λεχθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
λεχθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
λεχθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
λεχθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
λεχθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
λεχθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
λέξειν (active infinitive)
λέξεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λεχθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
λέξων (active masculine participle)
λεξόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λεχθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
λέξουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λεξομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λεχθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
λέξον (active neuter participle)
λεξόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λεχθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἔλεξᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔλεξᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔλεξε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔλεξεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλέξᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλεξᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλέξᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλέξᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔλεξᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
λέξω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λέξῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λέξῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λέξητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λέξητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λέξωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λέξητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λέξωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λέξωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λέξαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λέξειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
λέξαις (active optative second-person singular)
λέξειε (active optative singular third-person)
λέξειεν (active optative singular third-person)
λέξαι (active optative singular third-person)
λέξαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λεξαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λέξαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λέξαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λέξειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
λέξαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λέξον (active imperative second-person singular)
λεξᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
λέξᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
λεξᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
λέξᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
λεξᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐλεξᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐλέξω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐλέξᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐλέξᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐλεξᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐλεξᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐλέξᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐλέξᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
λέξωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
λέξῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
λέξηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
λέξησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
λέξησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
λεξώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
λέξησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
λέξωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
λεξαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
λέξαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
λέξαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
λέξαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
λεξαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
λεξαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
λέξαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
λέξαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
λέξαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
λεξᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
λέξᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
λεξᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
λέξᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
λεξᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐλέχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐλέχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐλέχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐλέχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐλεχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐλέχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐλέχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐλέχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
λεχθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
λεχθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λεχθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λεχθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
λεχθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
λεχθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
λεχθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λεχθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λεχθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λεχθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
λεχθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
λεχθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
λεχθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
λεχθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
λεχθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λεχθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
λεχθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λεχθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
λεχθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
λεχθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
λεχθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
λεχθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
λέχθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
λεχθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
λέχθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
λεχθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
λέχθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
λεχθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
λέξαι (active infinitive)
λέξᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
λεχθῆναι (infinitive passive)
λέξᾱς (active masculine participle)
λεξᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
λεχθείς (masculine participle passive)
λέξᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
λεξᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
λεχθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
λέξᾰν (active neuter participle)
λεξᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
λεχθέν (neuter participle passive)
λέλεχᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
λέλεχᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
λέλεχε (active indicative singular third-person)
λέλεχεν (active indicative singular third-person)
λελέχᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
λελέχᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
λελέχᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
λελέχᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
λελέχᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
λελέχᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
λελέχω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
λελέχῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
λελέχῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
λελέχητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
λελέχητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
λελέχωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
λελέχητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
λελέχωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελέχωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
λελέχοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
λελεχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
λελέχοις (active optative second-person singular)
λελεχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
λελέχοι (active optative singular third-person)
λελεχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
λελέχοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
λελεχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
λελέχοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
λελέχοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
λελέχοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
λέλεχε (active imperative second-person singular)
λελεχέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
λελέχετον (active dual imperative second-person)
λελεχέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
λελέχετε (active imperative plural second-person)
λελεχόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
λέλεγμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λέλεξαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λέλεκται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λέλεχθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λέλεχθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λελέγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λέλεχθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λελέγᾰται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λελεγμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λελεγμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λελεγμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λελεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λελεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λελεγμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λελεγμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λελεγμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελεγμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λελεγμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λελεγμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λελεγμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λελεγμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λελεγμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λελεγμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λελεγμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λελεγμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λέλεξο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λελέχθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λέλεχθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λελέχθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λέλεχθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λελέχθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λελεχέναι (active infinitive)
λελέχθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λελεχώς (active masculine participle)
λελεγμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λελεχυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
λελεγμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λελεχός (active neuter participle)
λελεγμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
λελέξομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λελέξῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λελέξει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λελέξεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λελέξεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λελέξεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λελεξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λελέξεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λελέξονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λελεξοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λελέξοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λελέξοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λελέξοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λελεξοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λελεξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λελέξοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λελέξοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λελέξεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λελεξόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λελεξομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λελεξόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: λέγω (légo)

Mariupol Greek: лэ́гу (léhu)

Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *légō, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to collect, gather”). Cognates include Latin legō and Albanian mbledh.

ἀπολέγω

to pick out from; decline, refuse; speak fully (2nd sense)

διαλέγομαι

to converse, hold a discussion, debate, argue


The raised point, used like a semicolon.