ἀήρ

grc-noun

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


βροντή

grc-noun

βροντή • (brontḗ) f (genitive βροντῆς); first declension

brontḗ (romanization)
βροντῆς (genitive)
ἡ βροντή (nominative singular)
τὼ βροντᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρονταί (nominative plural)
τῆς βροντῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρονταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βροντῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βροντῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρονταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρονταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βροντήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βροντᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βροντᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βροντή (singular vocative)
βροντᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βρονταί (plural vocative)

Greek: βροντή (vrontí)


Βορέας

grc-proper noun

Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension

Βορέᾱς (canonical)
Boréās (romanization)
Βορέᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Βορέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βορέου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βορέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βορέᾱν (accusative singular)
Βορέᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁ Βορέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βορέᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Βορέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βορέᾱν (accusative singular)
Βορέᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)

→ Latin: Boreas

→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)

→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)

→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)

Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)

→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)

Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).


Ζέφυρος

grc-proper noun

Ζέφῠρος • (Zéphuros) m (genitive Ζεφῠ́ρου); second declension

Ζέφῠρος (canonical)
Zéphuros (romanization)
Ζεφῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ζέφῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζεφῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζεφῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζέφῠρον (accusative singular)
Ζέφῠρε (singular vocative)
Ζέφῠρος (nominative singular)
Ζεφῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
Ζεφῠροῖο (genitive singular)
Ζεφῠ́ροιο (genitive singular)
Ζεφῠρόο (genitive singular)
Ζεφῠ́ροο (genitive singular)
Ζεφῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
Ζέφῠρον (accusative singular)
Ζέφῠρε (singular vocative)

desc

→ Greek: Ζέφυρος (Zéfyros), ζέφυρος (zéfyros) (learned)

→ Alemannic German: Zephyros

→ Azerbaijani: Zefir

→ Basque: Zefiro

→ Belarusian: Зефі́р (Zjefír), Зэфі́р (Zefír)

→ Breton: Zefyros

→ Bulgarian: Зефир (Zefir)

→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯

→ Chinese: 仄費羅斯／仄费罗斯

→ Czech: Zefyros

→ Danish: Zefyr

→ Dutch: Zephyros

→ English: Zephyr

→ Finnish: Zefyros

→ Georgian: ზეფიროსი (zepirosi)

→ German: Zephyr

→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר

→ Hebrew: זפירוס, זפיר

→ Hungarian: Zephürosz

→ Japanese: ゼピュロス (Zepyurosu)

→ Latin: zephyrus m (“the west wind”), Zephyrus (“Zephyrus”)

Catalan: Zèfir

French: zéphyr, Zéphyr

→ Polish: zefir

→ Romanian: zefir

→ Russian: зефѵ́ръ (zefír), зефи́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)

→ Belarusian: зефі́р (zjefír, “marshmallow”)

→ Ukrainian: зефі́р (zefír, “marshmallow”)

→ Turkish: zefir

Galician: Céfiro

Italian: zefiro, Zefiro

Portuguese: zéfiro, Zéfiro

Sicilian: zèfiru, Zèfiru

Spanish: céfiro, Céfiro

→ English: Zephyrus

→ Lithuanian: Zefyras

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Sefyros

→ Old Armenian: զեփիւռ (zepʻiwṙ)

Armenian: զեփյուռ (zepʻyuṙ)

→ Persian: زفوروس

→ Polish: Zefir

→ Russian: Зефи́р (Zefír)

→ Chuvash: Зефир (Zefir)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Зефир / Zefir

→ Slovene: Zefir

→ Swedish: Zefyros

→ Ukrainian: Зефі́р (Zefír)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀽𐁆𐀫 (ze-phu-ro), pointing to Proto-Hellenic *Dzépʰuros. Probably related to ζόφος (zóphos, “darkness, west”), both occasionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)yebʰ- (“to cover > to copulate”) (whence οἴφω (oíphō)), though either the reflex of the laryngeal in οἴφω (oíphō) or its loss from ζεφ- (zeph-) would be unexplained. More likely Pre-Greek in view of the suffix -υρ- (-ur-) and distant semantics, though Beekes is unsure.

der

Anemoi
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


νότος

grc-noun

νότος • (nótos) m (genitive νότου); second declension

nótos (romanization)
νότου (genitive)
ὁ νότος (nominative singular)
τὼ νότω (dual nominative)
οἱ νότοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νότων (genitive plural)
τῷ νότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νότοις (dative plural)
τὸν νότον (accusative singular)
τὼ νότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νότους (accusative plural)
νότε (singular vocative)
νότω (dual vocative)
νότοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νότος (nótos)

Italiot Greek: νότος

desc

Pontic Greek: νότος (nótos), νό̤τος (nö́tos)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لودوس (lodos), لدوس (lodos), لودز (lodoz)
Turkish: lodos
→ Armenian: լօտօս (lōtōs) — Constantinople
→ Bulgarian: ло́дос (lódos), лодо́с (lodós), лодо́са (lodósa), лодо́з (lodóz), лодус (lodus), ладо́з (ladóz)
→ Ladino: lodós
→ Laz: ლოდოზი (lodozi), ლოდოსი (lodosi)

Of unclear origin. The traditional connection to νέω (néō, “to swim”) is phonologically improbable due to the latter continuing the root Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow; to swim”), though similarities with Old Armenian նայ (nay, “wet, fluid”) are notable. Beekes, based on the lack of solid internal derivation, tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek borrowing, perhaps Southern. If the Armenian is related, it may derive from the same substrate continuum.

ncog

the south(west) wind (which brings mist and wetness)


γελανδρόν

head

γελανδρόν • (gelandrón)

Hesychius gives the definition as ψυχρόν (psukhrón), so: cold, chill, frost


καικίας

grc-noun

καικίᾱς • (kaikíās) m (genitive καικίου); first declension

καικίᾱς (canonical)
kaikíās (romanization)
καικίου (genitive)
ὁ καικίᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ καικίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ καικίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καικίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καικίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καικιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καικίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καικίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καικίαις (dative plural)
τὸν καικίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ καικίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καικίᾱς (accusative plural)
καικίᾱ (singular vocative)
καικίᾱ (dual vocative)
καικίαι (plural vocative)

Achilles Tatius claimed that the name came from the river Κάϊκος (Káïkos), as this wind came over that river in its course.


ἄνεμος

ᾰ̓́νεμος • (ánemos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νέμου); second declension

ᾰ̓́νεμος (canonical)
ánemos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓νέμοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
toîsi anémoisi (dative plural)
toîsi anémoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
anémois (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νεμοῖο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νεμόο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓νέμων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓νέμῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμοιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέμοις (dative plural)
anémoisi (dative plural)
anémoisin (dative plural)
anémois (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓νέμω (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓νέμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νεμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άνεμος (ánemos)

From Proto-Hellenic *ánemos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀚𐀗 (a-ne-mo /ánemoi/, “winds”, pl.), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Latin animus, Old Frisian omma, and possibly Sanskrit अनिल (ánila); Compare also Tocharian B āñme (“self; soul”) and Old Armenian անձն (anjn, “person”).


αὔρα

grc-noun

αὔρᾱ • (aúrā) f (genitive αὔρᾱς); first declension

αὔρᾱ (canonical)
aúrā (romanization)
αὔρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αὔρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὔρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὔρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔραις (dative plural)
τὴν αὔρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς (accusative plural)
αὔρᾱ (singular vocative)
αὔρᾱ (dual vocative)
αὖραι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ αὔρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ αὖραι (nominative plural)
τᾶς αὔρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν αὐρᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ αὔρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὔραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔραις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν αὔρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔρᾱς (accusative plural)
αὔρᾱ (singular vocative)
αὔρᾱ (dual vocative)
αὖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: αύρα (ávra)

→ Latin: aura (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *auhrā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ (“morning air”), from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). From a separate ablaut grade *h₂ewsḗr, the ancestor of ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

inh

cool air in motion, breeze, fresh air of the morning


ἄπνοια

grc-noun

ἄπνοιᾰ • (ápnoia) f (genitive ἀπνοίᾱς); first declension

ἄπνοιᾰ (canonical)
ápnoia (romanization)
ἀπνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἄπνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄπνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀπνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄπνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄπνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀπνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄπνοιαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: άπνοια (ápnoia)

From ἄπνοος (ápnoos, “without wind”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).


αἰγίς

grc-noun

αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension

αἰγῐ́ς (canonical)
aigís (romanization)
αἰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aigísi (dative plural)
taîs aigísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)

desctree

Latin: aegis
Catalan: ègida
English: aegis
French: égide
German: → Ägis, → Ägide
→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)
Italian: egida
→ Polish: egida
Portuguese: égide
Romanian: egidă
Russian: эги́да (egída)
Sicilian: èggida
Spanish: égida

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).

der

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592


ἀστραπή

grc-noun

ἀστρᾰπή • (astrapḗ) f (genitive ἀστρᾰπῆς); first declension

ἀστρᾰπή (canonical)
astrapḗ (romanization)
ἀστρᾰπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστραπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστραπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀστραπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀστραπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστραπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστραπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀστραπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστραπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀστραπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀστραπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστραπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀστραπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀστραπή (singular vocative)
ἀστραπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀστραπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αστραπή (astrapí)

ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + ὀπή (opḗ, “sight, hole”)


λαῖλαψ

grc-noun

λαῖλᾰψ • (laîlaps) f (genitive λαίλᾰπος); third declension

λαῖλᾰψ (canonical)
laîlaps (romanization)
λαίλᾰπος (genitive)
ἡ λαῖλᾰψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (dual nominative)
αἱ λαίλᾰπες (nominative plural)
τῆς λαίλᾰπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιλᾰ́πων (genitive plural)
τῇ λαίλᾰπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαίλᾰψῐ (dative plural)
λαίλᾰψῐν (dative plural)
taîs laílapsi (dative plural)
taîs laílapsin (dative plural)
τὴν λαίλᾰπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαίλᾰπᾰς (accusative plural)
λαῖλᾰψ (singular vocative)
λαίλᾰπε (dual vocative)
λαίλᾰπες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαίλαπα (laílapa)

→ Translingual: Laelaps

Probably from Pre-Greek, with intensive reduplication.


λίψ

λῐ́ψ • (líps) m (genitive λῐβός); third declension

λῐ́ψ (canonical)
líps (romanization)
λῐβός (genitive)
ὁ λῐ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐ́βες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβός (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐψῐ́ (dative plural)
λῐψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs lipsí (dative plural)
toîs lipsín (dative plural)
τὸν λῐ́βᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐ́βᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐ́ψ (singular vocative)
λῐ́βε (dual vocative)
λῐ́βες (plural vocative)

desc

→? Arabic: رِيح لَبَاش (rīḥ labāš), رِيح لَبَاج (rīḥ labāj)

→? Sicilian: libiciu

→ Maltese: lbiċ

From Proto-Indo-European *leyb-, the same root of λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).


εὐρόνοτος

grc-noun

εὐρόνοτος • (eurónotos) m or f (genitive εὐρονότου); second declension

eurónotos (romanization)
εὐρονότου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ εὐρόνοτος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ εὐρόνοτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς εὐρονότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρονότων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ εὐρονότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς εὐρονότοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν εὐρόνοτον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς εὐρονότους (accusative plural)
εὐρόνοτε (singular vocative)
εὐρονότω (dual vocative)
εὐρόνοτοι (plural vocative)

From Εὖρος (Eûros, “east wind”) + νότος (nótos, “south wind”).


ἀκιρός

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ἀκιρός • (akirós)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: βορρᾶς (borrhâs, “north wind”).


καύσων

grc-noun

καύσων • (kaúsōn) m (genitive καύσωνος); third declension

kaúsōn (romanization)
καύσωνος (genitive)
ὁ καύσων (nominative singular)
τὼ καύσωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ καύσωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύσωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυσώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυσώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύσωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυσώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύσωσῐ (dative plural)
καύσωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kaúsōsi (dative plural)
toîs kaúsōsin (dative plural)
τὸν καύσωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καύσωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύσωνᾰς (accusative plural)
καύσων (singular vocative)
καύσωνε (dual vocative)
καύσωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: καύσωνας (káfsonas)

Ultmately from καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, burn”).


ἀήτης

ἀήτης • (aḗtēs) m (genitive ἀήτου); second declension

aḗtēs (romanization)
ἀήτου (genitive)
ὁ ἀήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀήταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀήτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀήτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀῆται (plural vocative)

From ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ἴκμενος

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<abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> only

íkmenos (romanization)
ἴκμενος (nominative singular)
ἰκμένου (genitive singular)
ἰκμενοῖο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένοιο (genitive singular)
ἰκμενόο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένοο (genitive singular)
ἰκμένῳ (dative singular)
ἴκμενον (accusative singular)
ἴκμενε (singular vocative)

(Epic) fair, favorable (of the wind; only used to modify οὖρος (oûros))