ἀνήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νήρ • (anḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρός); third declension

ᾰ̓νήρ (canonical)
anḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νδρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs andrási (dative plural)
toîs andrásin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νδρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νερ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual nominative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (nominative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓νέρων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̓νέρῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dative dual)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
ā́ndressi (dative plural)
ā́ndressin (dative plural)
andrási (dative plural)
andrásin (dative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (accusative dual)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἆνερ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (plural vocative)
ὡνήρ (nominative singular)
ὧνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾱ̔νήρ (nominative singular)
ἇνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ(ν), ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: άνδρας (ándras)

Mariupol Greek: а́ндра (ándra)

From Proto-Hellenic *anḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit नृ (nṛ́), नर (nára), and Old Irish nert.

τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

Then the father of men and gods [= Zeus] answered her

tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te

ἀκίνδυνοι δ’ ἀρεταὶ
οὔτε παρ’ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ’ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις
τίμιαι: πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ.
akíndunoi d’ aretaì
oúte par’ andrásin oút’ en nausì koílais

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.10

But excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships. But many people remember, if a fine thing is done with toil.

tímiai: polloì dè mémnantai, kalòn eí ti ponathêi.


κόρη

grc-noun

κόρη • (kórē) f (genitive κόρης); first declension

kórē (romanization)
κόρης (genitive)
ἡ κόρη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόραις (dative plural)
τὴν κόρην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρᾱς (accusative plural)
κόρη (singular vocative)
κόρᾱ (dual vocative)
κόραι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόρη f (kóri)

→ English: kore, korephilia

→ Finnish: kore

→ Polish: kora f

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀷 (ko-wa). In this word, ᾱ (ā) shifted to η (ē) in Attic and Ionic (see Attic–Ionic vowel shift on Wikipedia) because of the preceding ϝ (w). In words like ὥρᾱ (hṓrā), ρ prevented ᾱ from shifting to η, because there was no intervening ϝ (w).
Probably related to κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress, care for”). From *ḱerh₃- (“to feed, grow”), related to κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satisfy”).


κόρος

κόρος • (kóros) m (genitive κόρου); second declension

kóros (romanization)
κόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόρους (accusative plural)
κόρε (singular vocative)
κόρω (dual vocative)
κόροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kórwos (“boy”) (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”); see also Old Armenian սերիմ (serim, “be born”) and սերեմ (serem, “bring forth”), Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl”) and κορέννυμι (korénnumi), Latin creō (“produce, create, bring forth”), crēscō and Ceres (“goddess of agriculture”).


μήτηρ

grc-noun

μήτηρ • (mḗtēr) f (genitive μητέρος or μητρός); third declension

mḗtēr (romanization)
μητέρος (genitive)
μητρός (genitive)
ἡ μήτηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μητέρε (dual nominative)
αἱ μητέρες (nominative plural)
τῆς μητρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ μητρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μητρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μητρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mētrási (dative plural)
taîs mētrásin (dative plural)
τὴν μητέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μητέρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μητέρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆτερ (singular vocative)
μητέρε (dual vocative)
μητέρες (plural vocative)
μήτηρ (nominative singular)
μητέρε (dual nominative)
μητέρες (nominative plural)
μητέρος (genitive singular)
μητρός (genitive singular)
μητέροιν (dual genitive)
μητέρων (genitive plural)
μητέρῐ (dative singular)
μητρῐ́ (dative singular)
μητέροιν (dative dual)
μητρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μητρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
mētrási (dative plural)
mētrásin (dative plural)
μητέρᾰ (accusative singular)
μητέρε (accusative dual)
μητέρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆτερ (singular vocative)
μητέρε (dual vocative)
μητέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μητέρος, μητρός

μητέρῐ, μητρῐ́

Greek: μητέρα (mitéra)

From Proto-Hellenic *mā́tēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀔𐀳𐀩 (ma-te-re), Doric μᾱ́τηρ (mā́tēr)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Cognates include Phrygian ματαρ (matar), Old Armenian մայր (mayr), Latin māter, Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /mātā/), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar), Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Old Church Slavonic мати (mati), and Old English mōdor (English mother).


πατήρ

grc-noun

πᾰτήρ • (patḗr) m (genitive πᾰτρός or πᾰτέρος); third declension

πᾰτήρ (canonical)
patḗr (romanization)
πᾰτρός (genitive)
πᾰτέρος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰτρός (genitive singular)
πᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
πᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰτρῐ́ (dative singular)
πᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτερ (singular vocative)
πᾰτέρε (dual vocative)
πᾰτέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰτρός, πᾰτέρος

πᾰτρῐ́, πᾰτέρῐ

πᾰτέρων, πᾰτρῶν

Greek: πατήρ (patír), πατέρας (patéras)

Yevanic: פַטִיר (patir)

From Proto-Hellenic *patḗr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳 (pa-te)), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognates include Old English fæder (English father), Phrygian πατερης (paterēs), Latin pater, Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), and Old Armenian հայր (hayr).

(Christianity) God the Father; (one of the three Persons of the Trinity)


γυνή

grc-noun

γῠνή • (gunḗ) f (genitive γῠναικός); third declension

γῠνή (canonical)
gunḗ (romanization)
γῠναικός (genitive)
ἡ γῠνή (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (dual nominative)
αἱ γῠναῖκες (nominative plural)
τῆς γῠναικός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠναικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γῠναικί (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠναιξί (dative plural)
γῠναιξίν (dative plural)
taîs gunaixí (dative plural)
taîs gunaixín (dative plural)
τὴν γῠναῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
γύναι (singular vocative)
γῠναῖκε (dual vocative)
γῠναῖκες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γῠνά (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (dual nominative)
ταὶ γῠναῖκες (nominative plural)
τᾶς γῠναικός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικαῖν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γῠναικᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γῠναικί (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠναιξί (dative plural)
γῠναιξίν (dative plural)
taîs gunaixí (dative plural)
taîs gunaixín (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γῠναῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
γύναι (singular vocative)
γῠναῖκε (dual vocative)
γῠναῖκες (plural vocative)

Greek (Modern & varieties):

⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)

⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), जनि (jáni), Old Armenian կին (kin), and Old English cwēn (English queen).
The weak stem is probably from the strong stem suffixed with *-keh₂ (compare μέγᾰς (mégas)). Compare also Latin mulier for the development of using hypocorisms to refer to women.

Γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή.


υἱός

υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension

huiós (romanization)
υἱέος (genitive)
υἱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱούς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἱώ (dual vocative)
υἱοί (plural vocative)
υἱός (nominative singular)
υἷε (dual nominative)
υἱέες (nominative plural)
υἱεῖς (nominative plural)
υἷες (nominative plural)
υἱέος (genitive singular)
υἷος (genitive singular)
υἱοῦ (genitive singular)
υἱοῖν (dual genitive)
υἱῶν (genitive plural)
υἱέϊ (dative singular)
υἱεῖ (dative singular)
υἷι (dative singular)
υἱοῖν (dative dual)
υἱοῖσι (dative plural)
υἱοῖσιν (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
υἱᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
huioîsi (dative plural)
huioîsin (dative plural)
huiási (dative plural)
huiásin (dative plural)
υἱόν (accusative singular)
υἱέα (accusative singular)
υἷα (accusative singular)
υἷε (accusative dual)
υἱέᾰς (accusative plural)
υἷᾰς (accusative plural)
υἱέ (singular vocative)
υἷε (dual vocative)
υἱέες (plural vocative)
υἱεῖς (plural vocative)
υἷες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

υἱέος/υἷος/υἱοῦ

υἱέϊ/υἱεῖ/υἷι

υἱόν/υἱέα/υἷα

υἱέες/υἱεῖς/υἷες

υἱοῖσι(ν)/υἱᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: υιός m (yiós), γιος m (gios)

Mariupol Greek: йос (jos)

Yevanic: אִיוּ ('iu)

From earlier υἱύς (huiús); see there for more.

(Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)


ἀββα

Greek: αββάς (avvás), αβάς (avás)

Borrowings

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲁ (apa), ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰 (abba)

→ Latin: abbās (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: abba (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: աբբայ (abbay)

Armenian: աբբա (abba)

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).
The semantic shift from 'father' to 'abbot' is due to abbots being considered as fathers to the rest of the priests in the abbey, for being the wisest and more experienced.


ἀδελφή

grc-noun

ἀδελφή • (adelphḗ) f (genitive ἀδελφῆς); first declension

adelphḗ (romanization)
ἀδελφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀδελφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀδελφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀδελφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀδελφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀδελφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀδελφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀδελφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀδελφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀδελφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀδελφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀδελφή (singular vocative)
ἀδελφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀδελφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αδελφή (adelfí) or αδερφή (aderfí)

Feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”). Displaced the reflex of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”).

some other female relation, such as wife or cousin


ἀδελφός

ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (genitive ἀδελφοῦ); second declension

adelphós (romanization)
ἀδελφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓δελφός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓δελφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δελφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δελφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δελφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δελφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓δελφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δελφούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́δελφε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓δελφέ / ᾰ̓́δελφε

From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

affix

Δαναός, ἀδελφὸς δ' ἐστὶ πεντηκοντάπαις.

Danaus, and he has a brother with fifty sons.

Danaós, adelphòs d' estì pentēkontápais.


ἀλέκτωρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ • (aléktōr) m (genitive ᾰ̓λέκτορος); third declension

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
aléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓λέκτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aléktorsi (dative plural)
toîs aléktorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ (alektōr)

From ᾰ̓λέξω (aléxō, “I ward off”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

Tz., ad Lyc. 1094


νεανίας

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς • (neāníās) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́ου); first declension

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
neāníās (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From νεάν (neán, “young”), from νέος (néos, “young”).

νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.278

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)

νεανίας γενοῦ ἔργοισι

νῦν δ’ ἔτ’ εἶ νεανίας


γαμβρός

γαμβρός • (gambrós) m (genitive γαμβροῦ); second declension

gambrós (romanization)
γαμβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γαμβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γαμβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαμβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)
γαμβρός (nominative singular)
γαμβρώ (dual nominative)
γαμβροί (nominative plural)
γαμβροῦ (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖο (genitive singular)
γαμβρόο (genitive singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dual genitive)
γαμβρῶν (genitive plural)
γαμβρῷ (dative singular)
γαμβροῖῐν (dative dual)
γαμβροῖσῐ (dative plural)
γαμβροῖσῐν (dative plural)
γαμβροῖς (dative plural)
gambroîsi (dative plural)
gambroîsin (dative plural)
gambroîs (dative plural)
γαμβρόν (accusative singular)
γαμβρώ (accusative dual)
γαμβρούς (accusative plural)
γαμβρέ (singular vocative)
γαμβρώ (dual vocative)
γαμβροί (plural vocative)

Greek: γαμπρός (gamprós)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate with Sanskrit जामातृ (jā́mātṛ), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar).


νύμφη

νῠ́μφη • (númphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
númphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
númphain (dual genitive)
númphaiin (dual genitive)
númphēiin (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
númphain (dative dual)
númphaiin (dative dual)
númphēiin (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
númphēisi (dative plural)
númphēisin (dative plural)
númphēis (dative plural)
númphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

[…]: καί ῥα ἄνακτος ἐναντίον εἵλετο τόξον Φοίβου Ἀπόλλωνος καλλισφύρου εἵνεκα νύμφης, […]
[…]: kaí rha ánaktos enantíon heíleto tóxon Phoíbou Apóllōnos kallisphúrou heíneka númphēs,[…]

young, nubile woman; marriageable maiden

Καὶ νύμφη αὐτοῦ γυνὴ Φινεὲς συνειληφυῖα τοῦ τεκεῖν· […]
Kaì númphē autoû gunḕ Phineès suneilēphuîa toû tekeîn;[…]

Καὶ εἶπε Νωεμὶν, ταῖς δυσὶ νύμφαις αὐτῆς […]
Kaì eîpe Nōemìn, taîs dusì númphais autês[…]

bride, young wife
(Epigraphic Ancient Greek) young girl

[…], νύμφας δ᾽ ἐκ θαλάμων δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον ἀνὰ ἄστυ, […]

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water


θυγάτηρ

grc-noun

θυγάτηρ • (thugátēr) f (genitive θῠγᾰτέρος or θῠγᾰτρός); third declension

thugátēr (romanization)
θῠγᾰτέρος (genitive)
θῠγᾰτρός (genitive)
ἡ θῠγᾰ́τηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠγᾰτέρες (nominative plural)
θῠ́γᾰτρες (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠγᾰτέρος (genitive singular)
θῠγᾰτρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠγᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
θῠγᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠγᾰτέρῐ (dative singular)
θῠγᾰτρί (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠγᾰτέροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠγᾰτέρσῐ (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτέρσῐν (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thugatérsi (dative plural)
taîs thugatérsin (dative plural)
thugatrási (dative plural)
thugatrásin (dative plural)
τὴν θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ (accusative singular)
θῠγᾰτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠγᾰ́τερε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠγᾰτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
θῠγᾰ́τερ (singular vocative)
θῠ́γᾰτερ (singular vocative)
θῠγᾰ́τερε (dual vocative)
θῠγᾰτέρες (plural vocative)
θῠ́γᾰτρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θῠγᾰτέρος, θῠγᾰτρός

θῠγᾰτέρῐ, θῠγᾰτρί

θῠγᾰ́τερᾰ, θῠγᾰτέρᾰ, θῠ́γᾰτρᾰ

θῠγᾰ́τερ, θῠ́γᾰτερ

θῠγᾰτέρες, θῠ́γᾰτρες

θῠγᾰτέρων, θῠγᾰτρῶν

θῠγᾰτέρσῐ(ν), θῠγᾰτρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

desc

Greek: θυγατέρα (thygatéra), δυχατέρα (dychatéra)

Doric Greek: συγάτηρ (sugátēr)

Tsakonian: σάτη (sáti)

From earlier *θύγατηρ (*thúgatēr) (compare with the Homeric accusative form θύγατρα (thúgatra) created to avoid the four syllables of θυγατέρα (thugatéra) and fit the hexameter) via Limitation Law which required the accent to be placed on the last two syllables, due to the long final syllable. Further via Proto-Hellenic *tʰúgatēr (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀏𐀳 (tu-ka-te /tʰúgatēr/)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr. Cognate with Sanskrit दुहितृ (dúhitṛ), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 (dauhtar), Old Church Slavonic дъщи (dŭšti), Old English dohtor (whence English daughter) and Old High German tohter (cp. German Tochter).


ἄττα

From Proto-Hellenic *átta, from Proto-Indo-European *átta. Cognates include Hittite 𒀜𒋫𒀸 (attas), Latin atta, Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 (atta) and Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ).

προσφώνησις νεωτέρου πρὸς πρεσβύτερον. ἄττα γέρον (Suda)

father; a mode of address by a younger to an elder


δαήρ

grc-noun

δᾱήρ • (dāḗr) m (genitive δᾱέρος); third declension

δᾱήρ (canonical)
dāḗr (romanization)
δᾱέρος (genitive)
ὁ δᾱήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾱέρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾱέρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾱέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾱέρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾱέρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾱέρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dāérsi (dative plural)
toîs dāérsin (dative plural)
τὸν δᾱέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱέρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾱέρᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾶερ (singular vocative)
δᾱέρε (dual vocative)
δᾱέρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ́), Lithuanian dieveris, Latin lēvir and Old Armenian տայգր (taygr).


ἐνάτηρ

ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension

enátēr (romanization)
εἰνάτερος (genitive)
ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ (nominative singular)
αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος (genitive singular)
τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνατρί (dative singular)
ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ (dative plural)
εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν (dative plural)
taîs einátersi (dative plural)
taîs einátersin (dative plural)
τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς (accusative plural)
εἴνατερ (singular vocative)
εἰνᾰ́τερες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Not actually attested in all forms. The accusative singular and plural as well as the dative and vocative plural are conjectural.

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry).

the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law


γάλως

grc-noun

γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λω); second declension

γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λωτος); third declension

γᾰ́λως (canonical)
gálōs (romanization)
γᾰ́λω (genitive)
γᾰ́λως (canonical)
gálōs (romanization)
γᾰ́λωτος (genitive)
ἡ γᾰ́λως (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰ́λῳ (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰ́λω (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰ́λῳς (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰ́λω (accusative singular)
γᾰ́λων (accusative singular)
tḕn gálō (accusative singular)
tḕn gálōn (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λως (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λως (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λῳ (plural vocative)
ἡ γᾰ́λως (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λωτε (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰ́λωτες (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰ́λωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλώτων (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰ́λωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰ́λωσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gálōsi (dative plural)
taîs gálōsin (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰ́λωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λωτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λωτᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λως (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λωτε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λωτες (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Hellenic *galawos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (Russian золовка (zolovka)), Latin glōs, Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros) and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife


νυός

νῠός • (nuós) f (genitive νῠοῦ); second declension

νῠός (canonical)
nuós (romanization)
νῠοῦ (genitive)
ἡ νῠός (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠώ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠοί (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν νῠόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠούς (accusative plural)
νῠέ (singular vocative)
νῠώ (dual vocative)
νῠοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *snusós. Cognate to Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā́), Latin nurus.


ἀννίς

head

ἀννίς • (annís) f (genitive unknown (possibly ãννιοσ))

annís (romanization)
(possibly ãννιοσ) (genitive unknown)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-ih₂- (“grandmother”). Cognates include Latin anus (“old woman”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”) and Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”).

(hapax) maternal or paternal grandmother.


ἑκυρός

grc-noun

ἑκῠρός • (hekurós) m (genitive ἑκῠροῦ); second declension

ἑκῠρός (canonical)
hekurós (romanization)
ἑκῠροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑκῠρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκῠροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκῠρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκῠρούς (accusative plural)
ἑκῠρέ (singular vocative)
ἑκῠρώ (dual vocative)
ἑκῠροί (plural vocative)


γέρων

γέρων • (gérōn) m (genitive γέροντος); third declension

gérōn (romanization)
γέροντος (genitive)
ὁ γέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ γέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρουσῐ (dative plural)
γέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gérousi (dative plural)
toîs gérousin (dative plural)
τὸν γέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
γέρον (singular vocative)
γέροντε (dual vocative)
γέροντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γέροντας (gérontas), γέρος (géros)

→ English: geronto-

→ French: géronto-

→ Italian: geronto-

From Proto-Hellenic *géronts, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts (“old”). Cognates include Sanskrit जरत् (járan, “old man”), Old Armenian ծերուն (cerun), and Irish géaraid (“champion”).


ἀνεψιός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νεψῐός • (anepsiós) m (genitive ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓νεψῐός (canonical)
anepsiós (romanization)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νεψῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νεψῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νεψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νεψῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νεψῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νεψῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νεψῐούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νεψῐέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νεψῐοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανιψιός (anipsiós), ⇒ ανίψι (anípsi)

desctree

Pontic Greek: ανεψίος (anepsíos), ⇒ ανέψ̌ι (anépši)
→ Laz: ანიმსე (animse)

From Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“male descendant”). Some have suggested that it reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts, due to the initial ἀ-. Alternatively, it results from the prefixation of *sm̥- (“one; together”) in Proto-Indo-European, but this is problematic, as that would yield *ἁνεψιός (*hanepsiós).


πάππος

grc-noun

πᾰ́ππος • (páppos) m (genitive πᾰ́ππου); second declension

πᾰ́ππος (canonical)
páppos (romanization)
πᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ππος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́πποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ππον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ππε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́πποι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

Greek: πάππος (páppos)

→ Romani: pàpos

→ Latin: pappus

→ English: pappus

→ Italian: pappo

Reduplicated nursery word; compare πάππας (páppas, “daddy, papa”).

(botany) pappus, down on the seeds of certain plants


πολιτική

πολῑτῐκή • (polītikḗ) f (genitive πολῑτῐκῆς); first declension

πολῑτῐκή (canonical)
polītikḗ (romanization)
πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ πολῑτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῑτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῑτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῑτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πολῑτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῑτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πολῑτῐκή (singular vocative)
πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πολῑτῐκαί (plural vocative)


πενθερά

πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension

πενθερᾱ́ (canonical)
pentherā́ (romanization)
πενθερᾱ́ς (genitive)
ἡ πενθερᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πενθεραί (nominative plural)
τῆς πενθερᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πενθερᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πενθεραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πενθερᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πενθερᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πενθερᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πενθερᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πενθεραί (plural vocative)

Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)

Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


πενθερός

πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension

pentherós (romanization)
πενθεροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πενθερός (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πενθεροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πενθεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πενθερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πενθεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πενθερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πενθερούς (accusative plural)
πενθερέ (singular vocative)
πενθερώ (dual vocative)
πενθεροί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεθερός (petherós)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).


κῦμα

grc-noun

κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

κῦμᾰ (canonical)
kûma (romanization)
κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́masi (dative plural)
toîs kū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμα (kýma)

Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)

→ Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


ἄγαμος

ἄγᾰμος (canonical)
ágamos (romanization)
ἄγᾰμον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́γᾰμᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́μως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰμώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰμώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αγαμία (agamía)

→ English: agamy


ἄνανδρος

ánandros (romanization)
ἄνανδρον (neuter)
ἄνανδρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἄνανδρον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀνάνδρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἀνάνδρω (dual neuter nominative)
ἄνανδροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἄνανδρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀνάνδρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἀνάνδρου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀνάνδροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἀνάνδροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀνάνδρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἀνάνδρων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀνάνδρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἀνάνδρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀνάνδροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνάνδροιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀνάνδροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἀνάνδροις (dative neuter plural)
ἄνανδρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἄνανδρον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀνάνδρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἀνάνδρω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀνάνδρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἄνανδρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἄνανδρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἄνανδρον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀνάνδρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἀνάνδρω (dual neuter vocative)
ἄνανδροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἄνανδρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀνάνδρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνανδρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀνανδρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: anandrous

From ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”).


γραῦς

grc-noun

γραῦς • (graûs) f (genitive γρᾱός); third declension

graûs (romanization)
γρᾱός (genitive)
ἡ γραῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾶες (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾱός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾱΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γραυσῐ́ (dative plural)
γραυσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs grausí (dative plural)
taîs grausín (dative plural)
τὴν γραῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γραῦς (accusative plural)
γραῦ (singular vocative)
γρᾶε (dual vocative)
γρᾶες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).


ἔφηβος

ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension

éphēbos (romanization)
ἐφήβου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφήβους (accusative plural)
ἔφηβε (singular vocative)
ἐφήβω (dual vocative)
ἔφηβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)
→ Turkish: efe

→ Latin: ephēbus

Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).

adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)


ἔγγονος

ἔγγονος • (éngonos) m (genitive ἐγγόνου); second declension

éngonos (romanization)
ἐγγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔγγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔγγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔγγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔγγονε (singular vocative)
ἐγγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔγγονοι (plural vocative)


δμῳή

δμῳή • (dmōiḗ) f (genitive δμῳῆς); first declension

dmōiḗ (romanization)
δμῳῆς (genitive)
ἡ δμῳή (nominative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δμῳαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δμῳῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δμῳήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)
δμῳή (nominative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
δμῳαί (nominative plural)
δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
δμῳαῖῐν (dual genitive)
δμῳῇῐν (dual genitive)
dmōiaîn (dual genitive)
dmōiaîin (dual genitive)
dmōiêiin (dual genitive)
δμῳᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
δμῳέ͜ων (genitive plural)
δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
δμῳῇ (dative singular)
δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
δμῳαῖῐν (dative dual)
δμῳῇῐν (dative dual)
dmōiaîn (dative dual)
dmōiaîin (dative dual)
dmōiêiin (dative dual)
δμῳῇσῐ (dative plural)
δμῳῇσῐν (dative plural)
δμῳῇς (dative plural)
δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
dmōiêisi (dative plural)
dmōiêisin (dative plural)
dmōiêis (dative plural)
dmōiaîs (dative plural)
δμῳήν (accusative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

Feminine singular of δμῳός (dmōiós), alternative form of δμώς (dmṓs), from the root of δᾰμᾰ́ζω (damázō, “to tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.

(by extension) female slave (in general)


πάτρως

πάτρως • (pátrōs) m (genitive πάτρω or πάτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

pátrōs (romanization)
πάτρω (genitive)
πάτρωος (genitive)
genitive πάτρω (romanization)
πάτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν πάτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρων (accusative singular)
tòn pátrō (accusative singular)
tòn pátrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρως (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρω (dual vocative)
πάτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρωσῐ (dative plural)
πάτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsi (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsin (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρωε (dual vocative)
πάτρωες (plural vocative)

From πατήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare Latin patruus (“paternal uncle”), Classical Persian افدر (afdar, “paternal uncle”), and Sanskrit पितृव्य (pitṛvyá, “paternal uncle”).


μήτρως

grc-noun

μήτρως • (mḗtrōs) m (genitive μήτρω or μήτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

mḗtrōs (romanization)
μήτρω (genitive)
μήτρωος (genitive)
genitive μήτρω (romanization)
μήτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρων (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrō (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρως (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρω (dual vocative)
μήτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρωσῐ (dative plural)
μήτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsi (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρωε (dual vocative)
μήτρωες (plural vocative)

From μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). Compare πάτρως (pátrōs, “paternal uncle”).


κύημα

κῠ́ημᾰ • (kúēma) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension

κῠ́ημᾰ (canonical)
kúēma (romanization)
κῠήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύημᾰ (singular vocative)
κυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout


παλλακή

παλλᾰκή • (pallakḗ) f (genitive παλλᾰκῆς); first declension

παλλᾰκή (canonical)
pallakḗ (romanization)
παλλᾰκῆς (genitive)
ἡ παλλᾰκή (nominative singular)
τὼ παλλᾰκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ παλλᾰκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς παλλᾰκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παλλᾰκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν παλλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παλλᾰκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν παλλᾰκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς παλλᾰκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν παλλᾰκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ παλλᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παλλᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
παλλᾰκή (singular vocative)
παλλᾰκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
παλλᾰκαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pallaca

The word may well be Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix "-ακ-". Similarly, Levin regards Latin paelex (“mistress”) as a loanword from a Mediterranean language, maybe a Semitic one, in view of Hebrew פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pilegesh, “concubine”). Other connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “beautiful women seducing pious men”), Middle Persian [Term?] (/parīg/), Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), all of which Beekes dismisses for formal or semantic reasons.


Ἀρήτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾱ̓ρήτη • (Ārḗtē) f (genitive Ᾱ̓ρήτης); first declension

Ᾱ̓ρήτη (canonical)
Ārḗtē (romanization)
Ᾱ̓ρήτης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓ρήτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾱ̓ρήτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾱ̓ρήτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾱ̓ρήτην (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓ρήτη (singular vocative)

From ἀράομαι (aráomai), thus ‘she who is prayed for’.

Queen Arete, wife of Alcinous and mother of Nausicaa.


θυγατριδοῦς

grc-noun

θῠγατρῐδοῦς • (thugatridoûs) m (genitive θῠγατρῐδοῦ); second declension

θῠγατρῐδοῦς (canonical)
thugatridoûs (romanization)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θῠγατρῐδοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠγατρῐδοῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠγατρῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠγατρῐδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠγατρῐδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῠγατρῐδοῦν (accusative singular)
θῠγατρῐδῆ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠγατρῐδοῦς (accusative plural)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (singular vocative)
θῠγατρῐδώ (dual vocative)
θῠγατρῐδοῖ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θῠγατρῐδοῦν, θῠγατρῐδῆ

4th century BC, Isaeus, Ciron 17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 473

20 bc – ad 50, Philo, De Vita Mosis, 82, 425

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 67, 69

grandson (through one's daughter), daughter's son


κασίγνητος

grc-noun

κᾰσίγνητος • (kasígnētos) m or f (genitive κᾰσιγνήτου); second declension

κᾰσίγνητος (canonical)
kasígnētos (romanization)
κᾰσιγνήτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κᾰσῐ́γνητος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κᾰσῐγνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσῐγνήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσῐγνήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κᾰσῐγνήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσῐγνήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κᾰσῐγνήτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κᾰσῐ́γνητον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσῐγνήτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰσῐγνήτους (accusative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητε (singular vocative)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (plural vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητος (nominative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual nominative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (nominative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτου (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνητοῖο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνητόο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοο (genitive singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιῐν (dual genitive)
κᾰσῐγνήτων (genitive plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτῳ (dative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτοιῐν (dative dual)
κᾰσῐγνήτοισῐ (dative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτοισῐν (dative plural)
κᾰσῐγνήτοις (dative plural)
kasignḗtoisi (dative plural)
kasignḗtoisin (dative plural)
kasignḗtois (dative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητον (accusative singular)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (accusative dual)
κᾰσῐγνήτους (accusative plural)
κᾰσῐ́γνητε (singular vocative)
κᾰσῐγνήτω (dual vocative)
κᾰσῐ́γνητοι (plural vocative)

From κάσις (kásis, “brother, sister”) (see καί (kaí)) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai).


παράκοιτις

πᾰράκοιτῐς • (parákoitis) f (genitive πᾰρᾰκοίτῐος); third declension

πᾰράκοιτῐς (canonical)
parákoitis (romanization)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́κοιτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκοίτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰκοίτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰκοίτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκοιτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰκοιτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰκοίτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκοιτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰκοίτῐσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs parakoítisi (dative plural)
taîs parakoítisin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́κοιτῐν (accusative singular)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκοίτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰκοίτῑς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́κοιτῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰκοίτῐες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰ́κοιτῐν, πᾰρᾰκοίτῐδᾰ

παρα- (para-, “alongside”) + κοίτη (koítē, “bed”), thus literally ‘bed partner’.


δάμαρ

grc-noun

δᾰ́μᾰρ • (dámar) f (genitive δᾰ́μᾰρτος); third declension

δᾰ́μᾰρ (canonical)
dámar (romanization)
δᾰ́μᾰρτος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰ́μᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́μᾰρτε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰ́μᾰρτες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰ́μᾰρτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰμᾰ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰ́μᾰρτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰ́μᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰ́μᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dámarsi (dative plural)
taîs dámarsin (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰ́μᾰρτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́μᾰρτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́μᾰρτᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰ́μᾰρ (singular vocative)
δᾰ́μᾰρτε (dual vocative)
δᾰ́μᾰρτες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house, home”), like δόμος (dómos, “dwelling”), and the root ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to join, fit together”). Perhaps more likely from an -r/n-stem like Proto-Indo-European *dómh₂-r̥ (from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“tame”)), with the -τ- taken over from the n-stem forms.
However, the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αρ.


βάκηλος

grc-noun

βᾰ́κηλος • (bákēlos) m (genitive βᾰκήλου); second declension

βᾰ́κηλος (canonical)
bákēlos (romanization)
βᾰκήλου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́κηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰκήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́κηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰκήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰκήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰκήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰκήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́κηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰκήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰκήλους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́κηλε (singular vocative)
βᾰκήλω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́κηλοι (plural vocative)

Compare κάβηλος (kábēlos) and κάληβος (kálēbos), with comparable meanings. According to Beekes, the word is probably Anatolian, so perhaps Pre-Greek.


νέννος

νέννος • (nénnos) m (genitive νέννου); second declension

nénnos (romanization)
νέννου (genitive)
ὁ νέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νέννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νέννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νέννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέννους (accusative plural)
νέννε (singular vocative)
νέννω (dual vocative)
νέννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, we found νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


ὄαρ

ὄᾰρ • (óar) f (genitive ὄᾰρος); third declension

ὄᾰρ (canonical)
óar (romanization)
ὄᾰρος (genitive)
ἡ ὄᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄᾰρες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ὄᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
taîs óarsi (dative plural)
taîs óarsin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄᾰρ (singular vocative)
ὄᾰρε (dual vocative)
ὄᾰρες (plural vocative)

Looking at ὀαρίζω (oarízō, “to converse, chat with”), it is thought that this word originally meant "confidential intercourse", whence "confidential company, wife". A good etymology has not been found. According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek. Maybe from *h₁ós-r̥ "female", whence also feminine numeral *tisr-, according to Kim.


βάδιος

head

βάδιος • (bádios) m

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *wādya, whence Albanian voc (“young boy”), although Proto-Albanian */dy/ usually becomes Albanian /z/.

βάδιος· […] υἱός

5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.35:


τήθη

grc-noun

τήθη • (tḗthē) f (genitive τήθης); first declension

tḗthē (romanization)
τήθης (genitive)
ἡ τήθη (nominative singular)
τὼ τήθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῆθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τήθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τήθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τήθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τήθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τήθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τήθην (accusative singular)
τὼ τήθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τήθᾱς (accusative plural)
τήθη (singular vocative)
τήθᾱ (dual vocative)
τῆθαι (plural vocative)

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Others prefer to connect it with Proto-Slavic *dědъ (“grandfather”), Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”) and Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”).


υἱωνός

υἱωνός • (huiōnós) m (genitive υἱωνοῦ); second declension

huiōnós (romanization)
υἱωνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱωνός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱωνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱωνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱωνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱωνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱωνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱωνούς (accusative plural)
υἱωνέ (singular vocative)
υἱωνώ (dual vocative)
υἱωνοί (plural vocative)

From υἱός (huiós, “son”), with the same formation of οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird of prey”).


Ἀχαιιάς

Ἀχαιῐάς • (Akhaiiás) f (genitive Ἀχαιῐάδος); third declension

Ἀχαιῐάς (canonical)
Akhaiiás (romanization)
Ἀχαιῐάδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀχαιῐά̆ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Akhaiiási (dative plural)
taîs Akhaiiásin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀχαιῐά̆ς (singular vocative)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)


νίννη

νῐ́ννη • (nínnē) f (genitive νῐ́ννης); first declension

νῐ́ννη (canonical)
nínnē (romanization)
νῐ́ννης (genitive)
ἡ νῐ́ννη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῐ́νναι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῐ́ννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῐ́ννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῐ́νναις (dative plural)
τὴν νῐ́ννην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῐ́ννᾱς (accusative plural)
νῐ́ννη (singular vocative)
νῐ́ννᾱ (dual vocative)
νῐ́νναι (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic origin of νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”).


προπένθερος

προπένθερος • (propéntheros) m (genitive προπενθέρου); second declension

propéntheros (romanization)
προπενθέρου (genitive)
ὁ προπένθερος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ προπένθεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπενθέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπενθέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπενθέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπενθέροις (dative plural)
τὸν προπένθερον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπενθέρους (accusative plural)
προπένθερε (singular vocative)
προπενθέρω (dual vocative)
προπένθεροι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


νόννος

grc-noun

νόννος • (nónnos) m (genitive νόννου); second declension

nónnos (romanization)
νόννου (genitive)
ὁ νόννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόννους (accusative plural)
νόννε (singular vocative)
νόννω (dual vocative)
νόννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, there are also νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


παλλακῖνος

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος • (pallakînos) m (genitive πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου); second declension

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (canonical)
pallakînos (romanization)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλλᾰκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνε (singular vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (plural vocative)

From πᾰλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


μειράκιον

grc-noun

μειράκιον • (meirákion) n (genitive μειρᾰκίου); second declension

meirákion (romanization)
μειρᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μειρᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μειρᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μειρᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μειρᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young lady, young woman, maiden”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

lad, stripling, young man, youngster, teenager (range of approximately ages 12-16 or 14-20, depending on locational and temporal contexts)


μεῖραξ

grc-noun

μεῖρᾰξ • (meîrax) f or m (genitive μείρᾰκος); third declension

μεῖρᾰξ (canonical)
meîrax (romanization)
μείρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μεῖρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μείρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μείρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μείρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς μείρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μείρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs meíraxi (dative plural)
taîs meíraxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μείρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μείρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μεῖρᾰξ (singular vocative)
μείρᾰκε (dual vocative)
μείρᾰκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, we have to start from a noun, perhaps *μεῖρος (*meîros), which would agree with Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”). A feminine *μεῖρα (*meîra) may be also considered. As a remote cognate, Lithuanian mergà (“girl”) has been adduced and, with different vocalism, Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”); also, the unclear Latin marītus (“married”). Nowadays, Celtic words are also connected, like Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”) and Cornish moren (“maiden”). The connection with Albanian shemër (“second wife”) is hardly convincing. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”).


κέλωρ

head

κέλωρ • (kélōr)

If dissimilated from *κέρωρ, the word may derive from κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). However, given the meaning, one would rather expect a foreign word, perhaps of Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).


πρόπαππος

grc-noun

πρόπᾰππος • (própappos) m (genitive προπᾰ́ππου); second declension

πρόπᾰππος (canonical)
própappos (romanization)
προπᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πρόπᾰππος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόπᾰπποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόπᾰππον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πρόπᾰππε (singular vocative)
προπᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πρόπᾰπποι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πάππος (páppos, “grandfather”).


νυμφίος

grc-noun

νυμφίος • (numphíos) m (genitive νυμφίου); second declension

numphíos (romanization)
νυμφίου (genitive)
ὁ νυμφῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ νυμφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ νυμφῐ́οι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νυμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νυμφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νυμφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νυμφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νυμφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νυμφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν νυμφῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ νυμφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νυμφῐ́ους (accusative plural)
νυμφῐ́ε (singular vocative)
νυμφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νυμφῐ́οι (plural vocative)


ἐκτομίας

ἐκτομίᾱς • (ektomíās) m (genitive ἐκτομίου); first declension

ἐκτομίᾱς (canonical)
ektomíās (romanization)
ἐκτομίου (genitive)
ὁ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐκτομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐκτομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκτομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκτομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκτομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “cut out”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, noun-forming suffix)

affix

ἐκτομίᾱν ποιεῖν τινα


πάππας

grc-noun

πάππᾰς • (páppas) m (genitive πάππου); first declension

πάππᾰς (canonical)
páppas (romanization)
πάππου (genitive)
ὁ πάππᾰς (nominative singular)
τοῦ πάππου (genitive singular)
τῷ πάππᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν πάππᾰν (accusative singular)
πάππᾰ (singular vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: παπᾶς (papâs, “title for priests and bishops”)

Ecclesiastical Latin: pāpa (“pope”) (see there for further descendants)

Old Church Slavonic: попъ (popŭ, “priest”) (see there for further descendants)

From child speech; compare Mama and papa at Wikipedia.

onomatopoeic

child speech


ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

grc-noun

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

ἀρχιεπισκόπου

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος • (arkhiepískopos) m (genitive ἀρχιεπισκόπου); second declension

arkhiepískopos (romanization)
ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (nominative singular)
οἱ ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀρχιεπισκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχιεπισκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀρχιεπισκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχιεπίσκοπον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἀρχιεπισκόπους (accusative plural)
ἀρχιεπίσκοπε (singular vocative)
ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

desc

αρχιεπίσκοπος

Greek: αρχιεπίσκοπος (archiepískopos)

→ Latin: archiepiscopus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: архиепископ (arhiepiskop)

архиепискоупъ

→ Old Church Slavonic: архиепискоупъ (arxijepiskupŭ)

→ Romanian: arhiepiscop

→ Russian: архиепископ (arxijepiskop)

→ Ukrainian: архієпископ (arxijepyskop)

From ἀρχι- (arkhi-) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)


Ἀμβρακιῶτις

grc-noun

Ἀμβρακιώτιδος

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς • (Ambrakiôtis) f (genitive Ἀμβρακιώτιδος); third declension

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (canonical)
Ambrakiôtis (romanization)
Ἀμβρακιώτιδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ambrakiṓtisi (dative plural)
taîs Ambrakiṓtisin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (singular vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐδος

From Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrakíā, “Ambracia”) + -ῶτις (-ôtis, feminine demonymic suffix).

af

a female inhabitant of Ambracia; an Ambracian woman


κτήτωρ

grc-noun

κτήτωρ • (ktḗtōr) m (genitive κτήτορος); third declension

ktḗtōr (romanization)
κτήτορος (genitive)
ὁ κτήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτήτορσῐ (dative plural)
κτήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsi (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsin (dative plural)
τὸν κτήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
κτῆτορ (singular vocative)
κτήτορε (dual vocative)
κτήτορες (plural vocative)

From κτάομαι (ktáomai, “I possess”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

οὐδέ γὰρ ἐνδεής τις ὑπῇρχεν ἐν αὐτοῖς· ὅσοι γὰρ κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον πωλοῦντες ἔφερον τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

oudé gàr endeḗs tis hupêirkhen en autoîs; hósoi gàr ktḗtores khōríōn ḕ oikiôn hupêrkhon pōloûntes épheron tàs timàs tôn pipraskoménōn


ἀποκύημα

grc-noun

ἀποκύημα • (apokúēma) n (genitive ἀποκυήματος); third declension

apokúēma (romanization)
ἀποκυήματος (genitive)
τὸ ἀποκύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀποκυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀποκυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀποκυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀποκυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀποκυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποκυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs apokuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs apokuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἀποκύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀποκυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀποκύημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀποκυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αποκύημα (apokýima)

From ἀποκυέω (apokuéō) + -μα (-ma), also interpretable as ἀπο- (apo-) + κύημα (kúēma).

3rd century C.E., Clement of Rome, Clementine Homilies 6.4

6th century C.E., Leontius of Jerusalem, Patrologia Graeca 86.1928A