ἐθέλω

grc-verb

ἐθέλω • (ethélō)

ethélō (romanization)
ἐθέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθέλοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔθελε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐθέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐθελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐθελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐθέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλειν (active infinitive)
ἐθέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐθέλων (active masculine participle)
ἐθελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐθελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλον (active neuter participle)
ἐθελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐθέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθέλοισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔθελε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλεαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθελόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληαι (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθελώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐθέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐθέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐθελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐθελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθελοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐθέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐθελοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλεο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐθέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλειν (active infinitive)
ἐθελέμεν (active infinitive)
ἐθελέμεναι (active infinitive)
ἐθέλμεν (active infinitive)
ἐθέλμεναι (active infinitive)
ἐθέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐθέλων (active masculine participle)
ἐθελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐθελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐθέλον (active neuter participle)
ἐθελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
θέλω (active first-person indicative singular)
θέλεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θέλει (active indicative singular third-person)
θέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θέλετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θέλουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θέλουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θέλω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θέλῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θέλῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θέλητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θέλητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θέλωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θέλητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θέλωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θέλωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θέλοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θέλοις (active optative second-person singular)
θέλοι (active optative singular third-person)
θέλοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θέλοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θέλοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θέλοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θέλε (active imperative second-person singular)
θελέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
θέλετον (active dual imperative second-person)
θελέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
θέλετε (active imperative plural second-person)
θελόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θέλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
θέλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θέλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
θέλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
θέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
θέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
θελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
θέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
θέλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
θέλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
θέλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
θέληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
θέλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
θέλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
θελώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
θέλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
θέλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
θελοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
θέλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
θέλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
θέλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
θελοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
θελοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
θέλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
θέλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
θέλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
θελέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
θέλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
θελέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
θέλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
θελέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
θέλειν (active infinitive)
θέλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
θέλων (active masculine participle)
θελόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
θέλουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
θελομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
θέλον (active neuter participle)
θελόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤθελον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤθελες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤθελε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤθελεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤθελον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠθέλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠθέλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠθελέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠθέλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἔθελον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔθελες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔθελε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔθελεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθέλομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθέλετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἔθελον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθέλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθέλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθέλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθέλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθέλεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐθελέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐθελέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐθελέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐθελεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐθελεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐθελέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐθελέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐθελήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθελήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθελήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθελήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθελήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσειν (active infinitive singular)
ἐθελήσων (active masculine participle singular)
ἐθελήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐθελῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
θελήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
θελήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
θελήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
θελήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
θελήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
θελήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
θελήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
θελήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θελήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
θελήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θελήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
θελήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
θελήσειν (active infinitive singular)
θελήσων (active masculine participle singular)
θελήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
θελῆσον (active neuter participle singular)
ἠθέλησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθέλησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθέλησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέλησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθέλησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθελήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐθελήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐθελήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐθελήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐθελήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐθελήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐθελήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐθελήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐθελησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐθελήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐθελήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐθελήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθελήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐθέλησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐθελησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐθελῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ἐθελήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ἐθελήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ἐθελῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἐθέλησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐθέλησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐθέλησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθέλησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐθελησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐθελήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐθελήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐθέλησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
θελήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
θελήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θελήσῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
θελήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
θελήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
θελήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
θελήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
θελήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θελήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
θελήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
θελήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσαισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
θελήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
θελήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
θελησεῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
θελησείτην (active dual optative third-person)
θελησεῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
θελησεῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
θελησεῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
θέλησον (active imperative second-person singular)
θελησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
θελήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
θελησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
θελήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
θελησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
θελῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
θελησᾰ́μεν (active infinitive singular)
θελησᾰμέναι (active infinitive singular)
θελήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
θελήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
θελῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)
ἠθέληκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθέληκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθέληκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθέληκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθελήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠθελήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἠθελήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἠθελήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἠθελήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἠθελήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἠθελήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἠθελήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἠθεληκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἠθελήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἠθεληκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἠθεληκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἠθεληκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἠθελήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἠθελήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἠθέληκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἠθεληκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἠθεληκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἠθελήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἠθεληκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠθεληκέναι (active infinitive)
ἠθεληκώς (active masculine participle)
ἠθεληκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἠθεληκός (active neuter participle)
ἠθελήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθελήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἠθελήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἠθελήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠθελήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠθεληκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠθελήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠθελήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἠθελήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐτεθελήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθελήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐτεθελήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθελήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐτεθελήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθελήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐτεθελήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐτεθεληκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐτεθελήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐτεθελήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐτεθελήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)

Greek: θέλω (thélo)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁gʷʰel- (“to wish”). Cognates include Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to wish, want”) (whence Old Church Slavonic желѣти (želěti)).

der

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 12:38

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 20:21

The Gospel of Mark 3:13

The Gospel of Mark 7:24

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 5:6

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 9:27

usually weaker than βούλομαι (boúlomai), of consent rather than desire: (intransitive) to be willing, to wish [with infinitive ‘to do something’]


καῦμα

grc-noun

καῦμᾰ • (kaûma) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension

καῦμᾰ (canonical)
kaûma (romanization)
καύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs kaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ καῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
καῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
καύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: cauma, caumō

Greek: καύμα (kávma)


συμπάθεια

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ • (sumpátheia) f (genitive σῠμπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
sumpátheia (romanization)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia)

desctree

→ Latin: sympathīa
→ Middle French: sympathie
French: sympathie
→ Dutch: sympathie
→ English: sympathy
→ Polish: sympatia
→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)
→ German: Sympathie
→ Italian: simpatia
→ Portuguese: simpatia
→ Spanish: simpatía
→ Swedish: sympati

→ Finnish: sympatia

→ Serbo-Croatian: simpatija

From σῠμπᾰθής (sumpathḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, “-y”, nominal suffix).


ἐλπίς

grc-noun

ἐλπῐ́ς • (elpís) f (genitive ἐλπῐ́δος); third declension

ἐλπῐ́ς (canonical)
elpís (romanization)
ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐλπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐλπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs elpísi (dative plural)
taîs elpísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐλπῐ́ (singular vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐλπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ (helpis)

Greek: ελπίδα (elpída)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welp- (“to hope, expect”), like ἔλπω (élpō, “I cause to hope”).

der

πρὸς δὲ τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν αὖ δόξας μελλόντων, οἷν κοινὸν μὲν ὄνομα ἐλπίς, ἴδιον δέ, φόβος μὲν ἡ πρὸ λύπης ἐλπίς, θάρρος δὲ ἡ πρὸ τοῦ ἐναντίου

in addition to both of these, [each of us] also [possesses] opinions about things that will happen, for which the usual name is "expectation", and a particular [name]: the expectation before pain is fear, while [expectation] before the opposite is courage

pròs dè toútoin amphoîn aû dóxas mellóntōn, hoîn koinòn mèn ónoma elpís, ídion dé, phóbos mèn hē prò lúpēs elpís, thárrhos dè hē prò toû enantíou

hope, expectation, belief that something will happen


ἔρως

grc-noun

ἔρως • (érōs) m (genitive ἔρωτος); third declension

érōs (romanization)
ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ ἔρως (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρωσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érōsi (dative plural)
toîs érōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔρως (singular vocative)
ἔρωτε (dual vocative)
ἔρωτες (plural vocative)

Greek: έρως (éros), έρωτας (érotas)

From ἔραμαι (éramai), ἐράω (eráō, “I love”).

Sophocles, Antigone 781
Ἔρως ἀνίκατε μάχαν
Érōs aníkate mákhan
O Love unconquered in battle

love, desire (usually of a romantic/sexual nature) (often personified)


μῖσος

μῖσος • (mîsos) n (genitive μῑ́σους); third declension

mîsos (romanization)
μῑ́σους (genitive)
τὸ μῖσος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῑ́σει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῑ́ση (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῑ́σους (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῑσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῑσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῑ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῑσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῑ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μῑ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mī́sesi (dative plural)
toîs mī́sesin (dative plural)
τὸ μῖσος (accusative singular)
τὼ μῑ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῑ́ση (accusative plural)
μῖσος (singular vocative)
μῑ́σει (dual vocative)
μῑ́ση (plural vocative)

Greek: μίσος (mísos)

From Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”). However, Beekes argues in favor of a Pre-Greek origin.


ὕβρις

grc-noun

ῠ̔́βρις • (húbris) f (genitive ῠ̔́βρεως or ῠ̔́βριος); third declension

ῠ̔́βρις (canonical)
húbris (romanization)
ῠ̔́βρεως (genitive)
ῠ̔́βριος (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔́βρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́βρει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔́βρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔́βρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔́βρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔́βρει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔́βρεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́βρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs húbresi (dative plural)
taîs húbresin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔́βρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́βρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́βρεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́βρῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́βρει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́βρεις (plural vocative)

→ English: hubris

Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)

βρίζω (vrízo, “to insult, to curse”)

βρισιά f (vrisiá, “insult, curse”)

→ Latin: hybrida (see there for further descendants)

→ English: hybrid

Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek, given its unusual shape and the lack of a convincing Indo-European etymology. Other proposed explanations include:
* The first element ῠ̔́- (hú-) being from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”) (supported e.g. by Frisk), with the second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”) (whence βαρύς (barús), βριαρός (briarós). etc.).
* Per Nikolaev, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to ἥβη (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).


ἐρωτικός

ἐρωτῐκός (canonical)
erōtikós (romanization)
ἐρωτῐκή (feminine)
ἐρωτῐκόν (neuter)
ἐρωτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρωτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρωτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρωτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρωτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρωτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρωτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρωτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρωτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρωτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρωτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρωτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρωτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρωτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρωτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρωτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρωτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρωτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρωτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρωτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρωτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρωτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρωτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρωτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρωτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρωτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρωτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρωτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρωτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρωτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρωτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρωτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρωτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρωτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρωτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρωτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρωτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρωτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρωτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρωτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρωτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρωτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρωτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρωτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρωτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρωτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρωτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρωτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἔρως (érōs, “love”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).


φίλτρον

grc-noun

φῐ́λτρον • (phíltron) n (genitive φῐ́λτρου); second declension

φῐ́λτρον (canonical)
phíltron (romanization)
φῐ́λτρου (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐ́λτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λτρον (singular vocative)
φῐ́λτρω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λτρᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: philtrum
→ English: philter, philtrum
French: feutre
→ Italian: filtro
Sicilian: firtru
→ French: philtre (learned)

From φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).

af

love-charm, spell to produce love, whether a potion, or any other means


λαγώς

grc-noun

λᾰγώς • (lagṓs) m (genitive λᾰγώ); second declension

λᾰγώς (canonical)
lagṓs (romanization)
λᾰγώ (genitive)
ὁ λᾰγώς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰγῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰγώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγών (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰγῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰγῴς (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰγώ (accusative singular)
λᾰγών (accusative singular)
tòn lagṓ (accusative singular)
tòn lagṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰγώς (accusative plural)
λᾰγώς (singular vocative)
λᾰγώ (dual vocative)
λᾰγῴ (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγός (lagós)

Persian: لاغوس (lâğus) (obsolete)

English: lagomorph

Translingual: Lagos, Lagurus

From *λαγοωυσός (*lagoōusós, “with flabby ears”), from *λαγο- (*lago-) (possibly the same root as English slack) and οὖς (oûs). Typologically compare Ossetian тӕрхъус (tærqus, “hare”, literally “long-ear”).

cog

sea hare (gastropod of the genus Aplysia)


τρόμος

grc-noun

τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension

trómos (romanization)
τρόμου (genitive)
ὁ τρόμος (nominative singular)
οἱ τρόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρόμου (genitive singular)
τῶν τρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς τρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρόμον (accusative singular)
τοὺς τρόμους (accusative plural)
τρόμε (singular vocative)
τρόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρόμος (trómos)

Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)

From τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).


αἱμοφόβος

haimophóbos (romanization)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter)
αἱμοφόβος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter nominative singular)
αἱμοφόβω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual neuter nominative)
αἱμοφόβοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
αἱμοφόβου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβου (genitive neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dual genitive neuter)
αἱμοφόβων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβων (genitive neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβῳ (dative neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
αἱμοφόβοιν (dative dual neuter)
αἱμοφόβοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβοις (dative neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
αἱμοφόβον (accusative neuter singular)
αἱμοφόβω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
αἱμοφόβω (accusative dual neuter)
αἱμοφόβους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
αἱμοφόβε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
αἱμοφόβον (neuter singular vocative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
αἱμοφόβω (dual neuter vocative)
αἱμοφόβοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
αἱμοφόβᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
αἱμοφόβως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμοφοβώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
αἱμοφοβώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: haemophobus

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + φοβέω (phobéō, “to fear”) + -ος (-os).

af

(Koine) blood-fearing, afraid of bleeding


βούλομαι

grc-verb

βούλομαι • (boúlomai)

boúlomai (romanization)
βούλομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βούλῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βούλει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βούλεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βούλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βούλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βουλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βούλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βούλονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βούλωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βούλῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βούληται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βούλησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βούλησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βουλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βούλησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βούλωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βουλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βούλοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βούλοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βούλοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βουλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βουλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βούλοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βούλοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βούλου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βουλέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βούλεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βουλέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βούλεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βουλέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βούλεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βουλόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βουλομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βουλόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐβουλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐβούλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐβούλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐβούλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐβουλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐβουλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐβούλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐβούλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βουλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βούλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βούλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βούλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βουλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βουλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βουλόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βούλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βούλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠβουλόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠβούλου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠβούλετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠβούλεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠβουλέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠβουλόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠβούλεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠβούλοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βουλήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
βουλήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
βουλήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
βουλήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
βουλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
βουλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
βουλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
βουλήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
βουλήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
βουλησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
βουλήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
βουλήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
βουλήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
βουλησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
βουλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
βουλήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
βουλήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
βουλήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
βουλησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
βουλησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
βουληθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
βουληθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
βουληθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
βουληθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
βουληθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
βουληθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
βουληθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
βουληθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
βουληθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
βουληθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
βουληθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
βουληθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
βουληθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
βουληθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
βουληθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
βουληθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
βουληθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
βουληθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
βουληθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
βουληθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐβουλήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐβουλήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐβουλήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐβουλήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐβουληθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐβουλήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐβουλήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐβουλήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
βουληθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
βουληθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βουληθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βουληθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
βουληθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
βουληθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
βουληθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βουληθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βουληθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βουληθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
βουληθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
βουληθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
βουληθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
βουληθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
βουληθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βουληθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
βουληθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βουληθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
βουληθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
βουληθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
βουληθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
βουληθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
βουλήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
βουληθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
βουλήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
βουληθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
βουλήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
βουληθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
βουληθῆναι (infinitive passive)
βουληθείς (masculine participle passive)
βουληθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
βουληθέν (neuter participle passive)
βεβούλημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
βεβούλησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβούληται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
βεβούλησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
βεβούλησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
βεβουλήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
βεβούλησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβούληνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβουλημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
βεβουλημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
βεβουλημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
βεβουλημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
βεβουλημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
βεβουλημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
βεβουλημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
βεβουλημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
βεβουλημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
βεβουλημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
βεβουλημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
βεβουλημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
βεβουλημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
βεβούλησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
βεβουλήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
βεβούλησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
βεβουλήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
βεβούλησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
βεβουλήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
βεβουλῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
βεβουλημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
βεβουλημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
βεβουλημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

According to Beekes and LIV, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel(h₃)- (“to want, wish”) (with no certain cognates), but with unexplained and pervasive o-grade in the present. The root may be identical to *gʷelH- (“to hit by throwing”), via semantic shift "to throw" > "to throw (desires)" > "to want", but this is speculative.

der

+obj

accusative ‘something’; with infinitive ‘to do something’

(transitive, intransitive) to will, wish, be willing, want [with accusative ‘something’; or with infinitive ‘to do something’] (usually stronger than ἐθέλω (ethélō), implying choice or preference)


ἀγανακτέω

grc-verb

ἀγανακτέω • (aganaktéō)

aganaktéō (romanization)
ἀγανακτέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀγανακτέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀγανακτέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀγανακτέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀγανακτέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀγανακτέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀγανακτεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀγανακτέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀγανακτέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀγανάκτεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀγανακτεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀγανακτέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀγανακτέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀγανακτέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀγανακτεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀγανακτέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀγανακτέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀγανακτεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀγανακτεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀγανακτέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀγανακτεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀγανακτέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτέειν (active infinitive)
ἀγανακτέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀγανακτέων (active masculine participle)
ἀγανακτεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀγανακτεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτέον (active neuter participle)
ἀγανακτεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀγανακτεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀγανακτεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀγανακτοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀγανακτεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἀγανακτοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀγανακτοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀγανακτοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀγανακτοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀγανακτοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀγανακτοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀγανακτοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀγανακτοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀγανάκτει (active imperative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἀγανακτείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἀγανακτεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἀγανακτεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἀγανακτούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἀγανακτεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἀγανακτῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἀγανακτοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἀγανακτοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἀγανακτοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἀγανακτοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἀγανακτοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἀγανακτείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἀγανακτείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἀγανακτείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἀγανακτεῖν (active infinitive)
ἀγανακτεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἀγανακτῶν (active masculine participle)
ἀγανακτούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀγανακτουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτοῦν (active neuter participle)
ἀγανακτούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἀγανακτήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἀγανακτήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἀγανακτήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἀγανακτήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἀγανακτήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἀγανακτήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἀγανακτησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἀγανακτήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἀγανακτήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἀγανακτήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀγανακτήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἀγανακτήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἀγανακτήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἀγανακτήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἀγανακτησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἀγανακτήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἀγανακτήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἀγανακτησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἀγανακτήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἀγανακτήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἀγανακτήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἀγανακτησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἀγανακτησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἀγανακτήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἀγανακτήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἀγανακτήσειν (active infinitive)
ἀγανακτήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἀγανακτήσων (active masculine participle)
ἀγανακτησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀγανακτήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἀγανακτησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἀγανακτῆσον (active neuter participle)
ἀγανακτησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)

Uncertain. Has been compared to ἀγάομαι (agáomai, “to admire”), ἄγαμαι (ágamai, “to wonder, admire, envy”), and ἄγαν (ágan, “very much”).

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.734E

(intransitive) to feel a violent irritation


λιλαίομαι

λῐλαίομαι • (lilaíomai)

λῐλαίομαι (canonical)
lilaíomai (romanization)
λῐλαίομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
λῐλαίεαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
λῐλαίεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
λῐλαίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
λῐλαίεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
λῐλαιόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῐλαιόμεσθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
λῐλαίεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
λῐλαίονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
λῐλαίωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
λῐλαίηαι (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
λῐλαίηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
λῐλαίησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
λῐλαίησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
λῐλαιώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῐλαιώμεσθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
λῐλαίησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
λῐλαίωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
λῐλαιοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
λῐλαίοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
λῐλαίοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
λῐλαίοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
λῐλαιοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
λῐλαιοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῐλαιοίμεσθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
λῐλαίοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
λῐλαιοίᾰτο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
λῐλαίεο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
λῐλαιέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
λῐλαίεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
λῐλαιέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
λῐλαίεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
λῐλαιέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
λῐλαίεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
λῐλαιόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
λῐλαιομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
λῐλαιόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

A reduplicated and *ye-suffixed present, reconstructed as *li-lh₂s-ye-ti. Α derivation from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s- (“to be eager, desire”) has been proposed, and compared with Latin lascīvus (“luxuriant, wanton”) (whence English lascivious), Proto-Slavic *làskati (“to caress, flatter”), Sanskrit लस् (las, “to play, radiate”), and Proto-Germanic *lustuz (“lust”), but Beekes calls this "hardly possible", and expresses skepticism at all comparisons mentioned above.

cog

τὸν δ’ οἶον, νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός,
νύμφη πότνι’ ἔρῡκε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεᾱ́ων,
ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι.
tòn d’ oîon, nóstou kekhrēménon ēdè gunaikós,
númphē pótni’ érūke Kalupsṓ, dîa theā́ōn,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.13–15

[Odysseus] alone, longing for homecoming and his wife,
the revered nymph Calypso, brightest of goddesses, detained
in hollow caves, desiring for him to be her husband.

en spéssi glaphuroîsi, lilaioménē pósin eînai.

+obj

inf<for something to happen, to do something>

infinitive ‘for something to happen to do something’; with genitive ‘for something’

to desire, be eager or anxious, vehemently long for [with infinitive ‘for something to happen, to do something’; or with genitive ‘for something’]


ἐλεαίρω

grc-verb

ἐλεαίρω • (eleaírō)

eleaírō (romanization)
ἐλεαίρω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλεαίρεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλεαίρει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλεαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλεαίρετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλεαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλεαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλεαίρουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλεαίρουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλεαίρω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρωμῐ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρῃσθᾰ (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλεαίρῃσῐ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐλεαίρητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐλεαίρωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐλεαίρωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλεαίρωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐλεαίροιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐλεαίροισ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλεαίροισθᾰ (active optative second-person singular)
ἐλεαίροι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐλεαίροιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐλεαιροίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐλεαίροιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐλεαίροιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐλεαίροιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐλέαιρε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐλεαιρέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐλεαίρετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐλεαιρέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐλεαίρετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐλεαιρόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐλεαίρειν (active infinitive)
ἐλεαιρέμεν (active infinitive)
ἐλεαιρέμεναι (active infinitive)
ἐλεαιρμέναι (active infinitive)
ἐλεαίρων (active masculine participle)
ἐλεαίρουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐλεαῖρον (active neuter participle)
ἐλέαιρον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλέαιρες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλέαιρε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλέαιρεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλεαίρετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλεαιρέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλεαίρομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλεαίρετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλέαιρον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐλεαίρεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐλεαίρεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐλεαίρεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλεαίρεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐλεαιρέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐλεαιρεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐλεαιρέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐλεαιρέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐλεαίρεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)

Like ἐλεέω (eleéō), from ἔλεος (éleos, “pity”). Compare ἐχθαίρω (ekhthaírō, “to hate”) from ἐχθρός (ekhthrós, “hated”).

... θεοὶ δ’ ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες
νόσφι Ποσειδᾱ́ωνος· ὁ δ’ ἀσπερχὲς μενέαινεν
ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆϊ πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι.
... theoì d’ eléairon hápantes
nósphi Poseidā́ōnos; ho d’ asperkhès menéainen

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.19–21

All the gods pitied [Odysseus]
except for Poseidon. He unceasingly raged
against godlike Odysseus until he reached his homeland.

antithéōi Odusêï páros hḕn gaîan hikésthai.

(transitive) to feel pity for, have pity on someone [with participle ‘because they ...’]


ὀλιγοψυχέω

ὀλῐγοψῡχέω • (oligopsūkhéō)

ὀλῐγοψῡχέω (canonical)
oligopsūkhéō (romanization)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέω (active first-person indicative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέει (active indicative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοις (active optative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοι (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡ́χεε (active imperative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέειν (active infinitive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέων (active masculine participle)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὀλῐγοψῡχέον (active neuter participle)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡ́χει (active imperative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχεῖν (active infinitive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῶν (active masculine participle)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ὀλῐγοψῡχοῦν (active neuter participle)
ὠλῐγοψῡ́χησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ὠλῐγοψῡ́χησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ὠλῐγοψῡ́χησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ὠλῐγοψῡ́χησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ὠλῐγοψῡχήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ὠλῐγοψῡχησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ὠλῐγοψῡχήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ὠλῐγοψῡχήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ὠλῐγοψῡ́χησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡ́χησον (active imperative second-person singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῆσαι (active infinitive singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσᾱς (active masculine participle singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle singular)
ὀλῐγοψῡχῆσᾰν (active neuter participle singular)

ὀλίγος (olígos, “little”) + ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul”) + -έω (-éō)

affix

(intransitive) to be worried, distressed


πόθος

grc-noun

πόθος • (póthos) m (genitive πόθου); second declension

póthos (romanization)
πόθου (genitive)
ὁ πόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόθους (accusative plural)
πόθε (singular vocative)
πόθω (dual vocative)
πόθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόθος (póthos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”). Cognate with English bid (“to invite, command”).


ἐράω

grc-verb

ἐρᾰ́ω • (eráō)

ἐρᾰ́ω (canonical)
eráō (romanization)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῴης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῷς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῴη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾶν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐρώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active neuter participle)
ἐρώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἤρων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠράσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠράσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠράσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠράσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρασθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠράσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠράσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠράσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐρασθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρασθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐράσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐράσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐρασθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐράσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐρασθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐρασθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐρασθέν (neuter participle passive)

Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”), Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”), which all come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti with *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Beekes simply states “No etymology” and tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek origin.
The original stem is ἐρᾰσ- (eras-), as shown by ἐραστός (erastós), ἐραννός (erannós), ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely”) and ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).

cog

(construed with the genitive of person or with a cognate accusative) to love (with sexual passion), to be in love with


δειλός

deilós (romanization)
δειλή (feminine)
δειλόν (neuter)
δειλός (masculine nominative singular)
δειλή (feminine nominative singular)
δειλόν (neuter nominative singular)
δειλώ (dual masculine nominative)
δειλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δειλώ (dual neuter nominative)
δειλοί (masculine nominative plural)
δειλαί (feminine nominative plural)
δειλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δειλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δειλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δειλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δειλοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δειλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δειλοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δειλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δειλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δειλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δειλῷ (dative masculine singular)
δειλῇ (dative feminine singular)
δειλῷ (dative neuter singular)
δειλοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δειλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δειλοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δειλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δειλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δειλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δειλόν (accusative masculine singular)
δειλήν (accusative feminine singular)
δειλόν (accusative neuter singular)
δειλώ (accusative dual masculine)
δειλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δειλώ (accusative dual neuter)
δειλούς (accusative masculine plural)
δειλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δειλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δειλέ (masculine singular vocative)
δειλή (feminine singular vocative)
δειλόν (neuter singular vocative)
δειλώ (dual masculine vocative)
δειλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δειλώ (dual neuter vocative)
δειλοί (masculine plural vocative)
δειλαί (feminine plural vocative)
δειλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δειλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δειλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δειλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
δειλός (masculine nominative singular)
δειλή (feminine nominative singular)
δειλόν (neuter nominative singular)
δειλώ (dual masculine nominative)
δειλᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δειλώ (dual neuter nominative)
δειλοί (masculine nominative plural)
δειλαί (feminine nominative plural)
δειλᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δειλοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δειλοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
δειλόο (genitive masculine singular)
δειλῆς (feminine genitive singular)
δειλοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δειλοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
δειλόο (genitive neuter singular)
δειλοῖῐν (dual genitive masculine)
δειλαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δειλαῖῐν (dual feminine genitive)
δειλῇῐν (dual feminine genitive)
deilaîn (dual feminine genitive)
deilaîin (dual feminine genitive)
deilêiin (dual feminine genitive)
δειλοῖῐν (dual genitive neuter)
δειλῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δειλᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
δειλέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
δειλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δειλῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δειλῷ (dative masculine singular)
δειλῇ (dative feminine singular)
δειλῷ (dative neuter singular)
δειλοῖῐν (dative dual masculine)
δειλαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δειλαῖῐν (dative dual feminine)
δειλῇῐν (dative dual feminine)
deilaîn (dative dual feminine)
deilaîin (dative dual feminine)
deilêiin (dative dual feminine)
δειλοῖῐν (dative dual neuter)
δειλοῖσῐ (dative masculine plural)
δειλοῖσῐν (dative masculine plural)
δειλοῖς (dative masculine plural)
deiloîsi (dative masculine plural)
deiloîsin (dative masculine plural)
deiloîs (dative masculine plural)
δειλῇσῐ (dative feminine plural)
δειλῇσῐν (dative feminine plural)
δειλῇς (dative feminine plural)
δειλαῖς (dative feminine plural)
deilêisi (dative feminine plural)
deilêisin (dative feminine plural)
deilêis (dative feminine plural)
deilaîs (dative feminine plural)
δειλοῖσῐ (dative neuter plural)
δειλοῖσῐν (dative neuter plural)
δειλοῖς (dative neuter plural)
deiloîsi (dative neuter plural)
deiloîsin (dative neuter plural)
deiloîs (dative neuter plural)
δειλόν (accusative masculine singular)
δειλήν (accusative feminine singular)
δειλόν (accusative neuter singular)
δειλώ (accusative dual masculine)
δειλᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δειλώ (accusative dual neuter)
δειλούς (accusative masculine plural)
δειλᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δειλᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δειλέ (masculine singular vocative)
δειλή (feminine singular vocative)
δειλόν (neuter singular vocative)
δειλώ (dual masculine vocative)
δειλᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δειλώ (dual neuter vocative)
δειλοί (masculine plural vocative)
δειλαί (feminine plural vocative)
δειλᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δειλῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δειλότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δειλότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: δειλός (deilós) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Latin dīrus, Old Armenian երկն (erkn).

ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή, ὤ μοι δυσαριστοτόκεια,

Oh, [how] wretched I am, oh, I am the unhappy mother of the noblest son,