φιλία

grc-noun

φῐλῐ́ᾱ • (philíā) f (genitive φῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φῐλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
philíā (romanization)
φῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: -philia

Greek: φιλία (filía)

From φῐλέω (philéō, “to love”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 8.15, (Compare Plato, Symposium 179C, Phaedrus 237C, 255E)

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 9B

Antidotus 130

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 185C

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hiero 3.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 14.9

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.6.3, (Compare Isocrates, Collected Works 352B)

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 306, (Compare Andocides, Collected Works 27.10)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.130

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.29

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 253

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.1.28

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.8

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237C

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 214D

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 424A

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1102

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 930

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 302E

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 114.2

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 118B

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.5, (Compare 6.34, 6.78)

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 304E

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.10

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 823B

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, 88 D

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 100C

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.91

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 600.1102

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.29

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 138

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 182C


οὐρανός

οὐρᾰνός • (ouranós) m (genitive οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension

οὐρᾰνός (canonical)
ouranós (romanization)
οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνούς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνέ (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνώ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Classical authors did not use the plural forms, which are not seen until later Greek, especially in Christian writings such as the New Testament.

Greek: ουρανός (ouranós)

desc

Mariupol Greek: урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó)

Of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:
* Perhaps from an older *(ϝ)ορσανός (*(w)orsanós), which may be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁worseye-, from *h₁wers- (“rain”) (compare Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati, “it rains”). Beekes appears to favor this derivation.
* From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to rise, protrude”), and compared to Lithuanian viršùs (“top, upper”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, “height, top”). This is not favored by Beekes.
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wer- (“broad”), and compared with Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “sea god”) and अर्णव (arṇava, “ocean”). This is categorically rejected by Beekes.
* Based on the infix -αν- (-an-), which is difficult to explain as an old Indo-European formation, perhaps Pre-Greek; however, as the sky was very important to Indo-European groups, it is unlikely that a non-Indo-European formation for "sky" would become the dominant word in an Indo-European language.
A folk etymology advanced by Aristotle interpreted it as ὅρος (hóros, “limit”) and ἄνω (ánō, “up”).


ψυχή

grc-noun

ψῡχή • (psūkhḗ) f (genitive ψῡχῆς); first declension

ψῡχή (canonical)
psūkhḗ (romanization)
ψῡχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ψῡχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῡχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῡχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῡχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῡχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ψῡχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῡχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ψῡχή (singular vocative)
ψῡχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ψῡχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ψυχή (psychí)

Mariupol Greek: пши (pši)

→ Coptic: ⲯⲩⲭⲏ (psukhē)

→ Latin: psychē

→ Catalan: psique

→ Czech: psýcha

→ Danish: psyke

→ Dutch: psyche

→ English: psyche

→ Esperanto: psiko

→ Finnish: psyyke

→ French: psyché

→ German: Psyche

→ Italian: psiche

→ Occitan: psiquè

→ Portuguese: psique

→ Serbo-Croatian: psiha, пси̏ха

→ Sicilian: psichi

→ Spanish: psique, psiquis

→ Swedish: psyke

→ Translingual: psycho-

→ Yiddish: פּסיכע (psikhe)

→ Bulgarian: психика (psihika) (via Greek ψῡχικός)

→ Georgian: ფსიქიკა (psikiḳa) (via Greek ψῡχικός)

→ Irish: síci- (via Greek ψῡχικός)

→ Polish: psychika (via Greek ψῡχικός)

→ Romanian: psihic (via Greek ψῡχικός)

→ Russian: психика (psixika) (via Greek ψῡχικός)

Analyzable as ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “I blow”) + -η (-ē), but never had the meaning "breath", even in Homer.
Compare Proto-Circassian *psa, Proto-Northwest Caucasian *pǝsA (literally “soul”).

cog

ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψυχή.

1920 translation by John Burnet
For it is death to souls to become water, and death to water to become earth. But water comes from earth; and from water, soul.

psukhêisin thánatos húdōr genésthai, húdati dè thánatos gên genésthai, ek gês dè húdōr gínetai, ex húdatos dè psukhḗ.

ἔοικε δὲ καὶ Θαλῆς ἐξ ὧν ἀπομνημονεύουσι κινητικόν τι τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπολαβεῖν, εἴπερ τὴν λίθον ἔφη ψυχὴν ἔχειν, ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, De anima 405a20

1855 translation by Charles Collier
Thales, too, from what has been recorded of him, seems to have assumed that the Vital Principle is something motive, since he said that the loadstone must have a Vital Principle because it gives motion to iron.

éoike dè kaì Thalês ex hôn apomnēmoneúousi kinētikón ti tḕn psukhḕn hupolabeîn, eíper tḕn líthon éphē psukhḕn ékhein, hóti tòn sídēron kineî;

The animating principle of a human or animal body, vital spirit, soul, life (the animating principle of life).

(philosophy, since the early physicists) Animating principle in primary substances, the source of life and consciousness.

ψυχὴν δὲ εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ θεὶς διὰ παντός τε ἔτεινεν καὶ ἔτι ἔξωθεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτῇ περιεκάλυψεν, […]
psukhḕn dè eis tò méson autoû theìs dià pantós te éteinen kaì éti éxōthen tò sôma autêi periekálupsen, […]

1925 translation by W. R. M. Lamb
And in the midst thereof He set Soul, which He stretched throughout the whole of it, and therewith He enveloped also the exterior of its body; […]

Spirit (animated attitude), conscious self, personality as centre of emotions, desires and affections, heart.

(philosophy, after Plato) The spirit of the universe, the immaterial principle of movement and life.


κακός

κᾰκός (canonical)
kakós (romanization)
κᾰκή (feminine)
κᾰκόν (neuter)
κᾰκός (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰκή (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰκόν (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰκώ (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰκώ (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰκοί (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰκαί (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰκῷ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰκῇ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰκῷ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κᾰκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
κᾰκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κᾰκόν (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰκήν (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰκόν (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰκώ (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰκώ (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰκούς (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰκέ (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰκή (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰκόν (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰκώ (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰκώ (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰκοί (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰκαί (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκῑότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκῑ́ων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χείρων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἥττων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
kakṓteros (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
kakīóteros (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
kakī́ōn (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
kakíōn (Epic comparative feminine masculine neuter)
kheírōn (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
hḗttōn (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰ́κῐστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
χείρῐστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἥκῐστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

κᾰκώτερος, κᾰκῑότερος, κᾰκῑ́ων, κᾰκῐ́ων (Epic), χείρων, ἥττων

κᾰ́κῐστος, χείρῐστος, ἥκῐστος

Greek: κακός (kakós)

Mariupol Greek: како́с (kakós)

The origin is unknown, with multiple theories proposed:
* From a Proto-Indo-European *kaḱ-, *knḱ- (“slight”), and related to Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬎 (kasu, “small, slight”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to burn, hunger, desire”), and related to Lithuanian keñkti (“to do harm, ache”), Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”).
* From Pre-Greek.
* Possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”); compare κακκάω (kakkáō, “id”).
See also Phrygian κακον (kakon, “harm”), which was borrowed from Greek, and Albanian keq (“bad”).

unk

unknown

der

As a measure of quality: bad, worthless, useless

As a measure of appearance: ugly, hideous

Of circumstances: injurious, wretched, unhappy


πίστις

grc-noun

πῐ́στῐς • (pístis) f (genitive πῐ́στεως or πῐ́στῐος); third declension

πῐ́στῐς (canonical)
pístis (romanization)
πῐ́στεως (genitive)
πῐ́στῐος (genitive)
ἡ πῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πῐ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pístesi (dative plural)
taîs pístesin (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́στεις (accusative plural)
πῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πῐ́στει (dual vocative)
πῐ́στεις (plural vocative)
ἡ πῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́στῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́στῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́στῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐστῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́στῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πῐ́στῐσῐ (dative plural)
πῐ́στῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisi pístisi (dative plural)
têisi pístisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́στῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́στῑς (accusative plural)
πῐ́στῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πῐ́στῐε (dual vocative)
πῐ́στῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: πίστη (písti)
→ Aromanian: pisti

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰtis, equivalent to πείθω (peíthō, “I persuade”) + -τις (-tis). Compare the later formation, πεῖσῐς (peîsis).

doublet

πεῖσῐς (peîsis)

the state of being persuaded of something: belief, confidence, assurance

that which gives assurance: treaty, oath, guarantee


σώφρων

sṓphrōn (romanization)
σῶφρον (neuter)
σώφρων (feminine masculine nominative singular)
σῶφρον (neuter nominative singular)
σώφρονε (dual feminine masculine nominative)
σώφρονε (dual neuter nominative)
σώφρονες (feminine masculine nominative plural)
σώφρονᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
σώφρονος (feminine genitive masculine singular)
σώφρονος (genitive neuter singular)
σωφρόνοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
σωφρόνοιν (dual genitive neuter)
σωφρόνων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
σωφρόνων (genitive neuter plural)
σώφρονῐ (dative feminine masculine singular)
σώφρονῐ (dative neuter singular)
σωφρόνοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
σωφρόνοιν (dative dual neuter)
σώφροσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
σώφροσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
sṓphrosi (dative feminine masculine plural)
sṓphrosin (dative feminine masculine plural)
σώφροσῐ (dative neuter plural)
σώφροσῐν (dative neuter plural)
sṓphrosi (dative neuter plural)
sṓphrosin (dative neuter plural)
σώφρονᾰ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
σῶφρον (accusative neuter singular)
σώφρονε (accusative dual feminine masculine)
σώφρονε (accusative dual neuter)
σώφρονᾰς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
σώφρονᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
σῶφρον (feminine masculine singular vocative)
σῶφρον (neuter singular vocative)
σώφρονε (dual feminine masculine vocative)
σώφρονε (dual neuter vocative)
σώφρονες (feminine masculine plural vocative)
σώφρονᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
σωφρόνως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
σωφρονέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
σωφρονέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From σῶς (sôs, “safe”) + -φρων (-phrōn, “mind”).

affix

self-controlled, temperate, chaste, sober


φίλος

φῐ́λος (canonical)
phílos (romanization)
φῐ́λη (feminine)
φῐ́λον (neuter)
φῐ́λος (masculine nominative singular)
φῐ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
φῐ́λον (neuter nominative singular)
φῐ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
φῐ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φῐ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
φῐ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
φῐ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
φῐ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φῐ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
φῐ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
φῐ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
φῐ́λοιν (dual genitive masculine)
φῐ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
φῐ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
φῐ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
φῐ́λων (feminine genitive plural)
φῐ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
φῐ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
φῐ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
φῐ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
φῐ́λοιν (dative dual masculine)
φῐ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
φῐ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
φῐ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
φῐ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
φῐ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
φῐ́λον (accusative masculine singular)
φῐ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
φῐ́λον (accusative neuter singular)
φῐ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
φῐ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φῐ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
φῐ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
φῐ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φῐ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φῐ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
φῐ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
φῐ́λον (neuter singular vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
φῐ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
φῐ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
φῐ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
φῐ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φῐ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φῐλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φῐλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
φῐ́λος (masculine nominative singular)
φῐ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
φῐ́λον (neuter nominative singular)
φῐ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
φῐ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
φῐ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
φῐ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
φῐ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
φῐ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
φῐ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
φῐλοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
φῐ́λοιο (genitive masculine singular)
φῐλόο (genitive masculine singular)
φῐ́λοο (genitive masculine singular)
φῐ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
φῐ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
φῐλοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
φῐ́λοιο (genitive neuter singular)
φῐλόο (genitive neuter singular)
φῐ́λοο (genitive neuter singular)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
φῐ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
φῐ́λαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
φῐ́λῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
phílain (dual feminine genitive)
phílaiin (dual feminine genitive)
phílēiin (dual feminine genitive)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
φῐ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
φῐλᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
φῐλέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
φῐλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
φῐ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
φῐ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
φῐ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
φῐ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
φῐ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
φῐ́λαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
φῐ́λῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
phílain (dative dual feminine)
phílaiin (dative dual feminine)
phílēiin (dative dual feminine)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
φῐ́λοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
φῐ́λοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
φῐ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
phíloisi (dative masculine plural)
phíloisin (dative masculine plural)
phílois (dative masculine plural)
φῐ́λῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
φῐ́λῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
φῐ́λῃς (dative feminine plural)
φῐ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
phílēisi (dative feminine plural)
phílēisin (dative feminine plural)
phílēis (dative feminine plural)
phílais (dative feminine plural)
φῐ́λοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
φῐ́λοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
φῐ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
phíloisi (dative neuter plural)
phíloisin (dative neuter plural)
phílois (dative neuter plural)
φῐ́λον (accusative masculine singular)
φῐ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
φῐ́λον (accusative neuter singular)
φῐ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
φῐ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
φῐ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
φῐ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
φῐ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
φῐ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
φῐ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
φῖλε (masculine singular vocative)
φῐ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
φῐ́λον (neuter singular vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
φῐ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
φῐ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
φῐ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
φῐ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
φῐ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
φῐλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φῐλίων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φίλτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φῐλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
φίλτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

φῐλώτερος, φῐλίων, φίλτερος

φῐλώτᾰτος, φίλτᾰτος

Latin: -phila

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).
However, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being "own, accompanying" rather than "beloved", and leaves the origin open.


γένος

grc-noun

γένος • (génos) n (genitive γένεος or γένους); third declension

génos (romanization)
γένεος (genitive)
γένους (genitive)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs génesi (dative plural)
toîs génesin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένη (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένη (plural vocative)
γένος (nominative singular)
γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
γενέοιν (dual genitive)
γενέων (genitive plural)
γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
γενέοιν (dative dual)
γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
génesi (dative plural)
génesin (dative plural)
γένος (accusative singular)
γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi génesi (dative plural)
toîsi génesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

Greek: γένος (génos)

From Proto-Hellenic *génos. Cognate with Latin genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), Old Armenian ծին (cin), among others; see also γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”).

τὰ γένη δ᾽ εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1059β.36

(logic) the opposite of εἶδος (eîdos, “species”)


πιστεύω

grc-verb

πιστεύω • (pisteúō)

pisteúō (romanization)
πῐστεύω (active first-person indicative singular)
πῐστεύεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πῐστεύει (active indicative singular third-person)
πῐστεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πῐστεύετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πῐστεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πῐστεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πῐστεύουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πῐστεύουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πῐστεύω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πῐστεύητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πῐστεύοις (active optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύοι (active optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πῐστευοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πῐστεύοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πῐστεύοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πῐστεύοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πῐ́στευε (active imperative second-person singular)
πῐστευέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πῐστεύετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πῐστευέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πῐστεύετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πῐστευόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πῐστεύομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πῐστεύῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πῐστεύει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πῐστεύεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πῐστεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πῐστεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πῐστευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πῐστεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πῐστεύονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πῐστεύησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πῐστεύοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πῐστεύοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πῐστεύοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πῐστευοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πῐστευοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πῐστεύοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πῐστεύοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πῐστευέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πῐστεύεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πῐστευέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πῐστεύεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πῐστευέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύειν (active infinitive)
πῐστεύεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πῐστεύων (active masculine participle)
πῐστευόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πῐστεύουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πῐστευομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πῐστεῦον (active neuter participle)
πῐστευόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐπῐ́στευον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπῐ́στευες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπῐ́στευε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπῐ́στευεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπῐστεύετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπῐστευέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπῐστεύομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπῐστεύετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπῐ́στευον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπῐστευόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπῐστεύου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπῐστεύετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπῐστεύεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπῐστευέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπῐστευόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπῐστεύεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπῐστεύοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύσω (active first-person indicative singular)
πῐστεύσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσει (active indicative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πῐστεύσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
πῐστεύσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πῐστεύσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πῐστεύσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πῐστεύσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πῐστεύσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πῐστεύσοις (active optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσοι (active optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πῐστευσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πῐστεύσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πῐστεύσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πῐστεύσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πῐστεύσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
πῐστεύσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
πῐστεύσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
πῐστεύσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
πῐστεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
πῐστεύσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
πῐστευσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
πῐστεύσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
πῐστεύσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
πῐστευσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πῐστεύσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πῐστευσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πῐστευσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πῐστεύσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πῐστεύσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πῐστευθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
πῐστευθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
πῐστευθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
πῐστευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
πῐστευθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
πῐστευθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
πῐστευθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
πῐστευθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
πῐστευθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
πῐστευθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
πῐστευθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
πῐστευθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
πῐστευθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
πῐστευθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
πῐστευθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
πῐστευθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύσειν (active infinitive)
πῐστεύσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
πῐστεύσων (active masculine participle)
πῐστευσόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
πῐστεύσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πῐστευσομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
πῐστεῦσον (active neuter participle)
πῐστευσόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐπῐ́στευσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπῐ́στευσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπῐ́στευσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπῐ́στευσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπῐστευσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπῐ́στευσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πῐστεύσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πῐστεύσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πῐστεύσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσαις (active optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσειε (active optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσαι (active optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πῐστευσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πῐστεύσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πῐστεύσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πῐστεύσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
πῐστεύσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πῐ́στευσον (active imperative second-person singular)
πῐστευσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
πῐστευσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
πῐστεύσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
πῐστευσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐπῐστευσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐπῐστεύσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐπῐστευσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐπῐστευσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐπῐστεύσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
πῐστεύσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστεύσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
πῐστεύσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
πῐστεύσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
πῐστεύσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
πῐστεύσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
πῐστεύσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
πῐστεύσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
πῐστευσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
πῐστευσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
πῐστεύσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
πῐστεύσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
πῐ́στευσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
πῐστευσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
πῐστεύσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
πῐστευσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
πῐστεύσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
πῐστευσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐπῐστεύθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐπῐστεύθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐπῐστεύθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐπῐστεύθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐπῐστευθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐπῐστεύθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐπῐστεύθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐπῐστεύθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
πῐστευθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
πῐστευθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πῐστευθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
πῐστευθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
πῐστευθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πῐστευθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πῐστευθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
πῐστευθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
πῐστευθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
πῐστευθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
πῐστευθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
πῐστευθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πῐστευθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
πῐστευθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πῐστευθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
πῐστευθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
πῐστευθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
πῐστευθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
πῐστευθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
πῐστεύθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
πῐστευθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
πῐστεύθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
πῐστευθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
πῐστεύθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
πῐστευθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
πῐστεῦσαι (active infinitive)
πῐστεύσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθῆναι (infinitive passive)
πῐστεύσᾱς (active masculine participle)
πῐστευσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθείς (masculine participle passive)
πῐστεύσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
πῐστευσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
πῐστεῦσᾰν (active neuter participle)
πῐστευσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
πῐστευθέν (neuter participle passive)
πεπῐ́στευκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πεπῐ́στευκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πεπῐ́στευκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπῐ́στευκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπῐστεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεπῐστεύκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεπῐστεύκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεπῐστεύκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεπῐστεύκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπῐστεύκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπῐστεύκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεπῐστεύκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπῐστεύκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστεύκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεπῐστεύκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστεύκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεπῐστεύκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπῐστεύκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστεύκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστεύκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεπῐστευκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεπῐστεύκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεπῐστευκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεπῐστεύκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεπῐστευκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεπῐστεύκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεπῐστευκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεπῐστεύκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεπῐστεύκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεπῐστεύκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πεπῐ́στευκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεπῐστευκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεπῐστεύκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεπῐστευκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεπῐστεύκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεπῐστευκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πεπῐ́στευμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πεπῐ́στευσαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπῐ́στευται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πεπῐ́στευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πεπῐ́στευσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπῐστεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πεπῐ́στευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπῐ́στευνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπῐστευμένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεπῐστευμένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεπῐστευμένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεπῐστευμένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστευμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεπῐστευμένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεπῐστευμένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστευμένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεπῐστευμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεπῐστευμένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεπῐστευμένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεπῐστευμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεπῐστευμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεπῐστευμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεπῐστευμένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεπῐστευμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πεπῐ́στευσο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπῐστεύσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πεπῐ́στευσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεπῐστεύσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πεπῐ́στευσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπῐστεύσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπῐστευκέναι (active infinitive)
πεπῐστεῦσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεπῐστευκώς (active masculine participle)
πεπῐστευμένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεπῐστευκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεπῐστευμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεπῐστευκός (active neuter participle)
πεπῐστευμένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐπεπῐστεύκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεπῐστεύκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεπῐστεύκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεπῐστεύκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεπῐστεύκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεπῐστευκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπεπῐστεύκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπεπῐ́στευσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπεπῐ́στευτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπεπῐ́στευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεπῐστεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπεπῐ́στευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπεπῐ́στευντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεπῐστεύκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
πεπῐστεύκη (active first-person indicative singular)
πεπῐστεύκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
πεπῐστεύκης (active indicative second-person singular)
πεπῐστεύκει (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπῐστεύκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεπῐστεύκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεπῐστευκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
πεπῐστεύκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεπῐστεύκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεπῐστεύκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεπῐστεύμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πεπῐ́στευσο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεπῐ́στευτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πεπῐ́στευσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πεπῐστεύσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεπῐστεύμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πεπῐ́στευσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεπῐ́στευντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ (pisteue)

Greek: πιστεύω (pistévo)

→ Old Nubian: ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩ (pisteu)

From πίστις (pístis, “faith”) πιστ- (pist-) + -εύω (-eúō, “suffix for verbs”).

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), to credit


μέλισσα

grc-noun

μέλισσᾰ • (mélissa) f (genitive μελίσσης); first declension

μέλισσᾰ (canonical)
mélissa (romanization)
μελίσσης (genitive)
ἡ μέλισσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μέλισσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελισσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν μέλισσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίσσᾱς (accusative plural)
μέλισσᾰ (singular vocative)
μελίσσᾱ (dual vocative)
μέλισσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μέλισσα (mélissa)

desc

Turkish: melis (“honey bee”), meliz (“honey bee”) — dialectal

→ Translingual: Melissa

Potentially haplologized from *μελιλίχια (*melilíkhia), from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”) + *leyǵʰ- (“lick”). Compare Albanian bletë and Sanskrit मधुलिह् (madhulih).
Alternatively from Proto-Hellenic *meliťťa, equivalent to μέλιτ- (mélit-) + -ια (-ia).

(Neoplatonist philosophy) any pure being


δίκαιος

δῐ́καιος (canonical)
díkaios (romanization)
δῐκαίᾱ (feminine)
δῐ́καιον (neuter)
δῐ́καιος (masculine nominative singular)
δῐκαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
δῐ́καιον (neuter nominative singular)
δῐκαίω (dual masculine nominative)
δῐκαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
δῐκαίω (dual neuter nominative)
δῐ́καιοι (masculine nominative plural)
δῐ́καιαι (feminine nominative plural)
δῐ́καιᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐκαίου (genitive masculine singular)
δῐκαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
δῐκαίου (genitive neuter singular)
δῐκαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
δῐκαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
δῐκαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐκαίων (genitive masculine plural)
δῐκαίων (feminine genitive plural)
δῐκαίων (genitive neuter plural)
δῐκαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
δῐκαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
δῐκαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
δῐκαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
δῐκαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
δῐκαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
δῐκαίοις (dative masculine plural)
δῐκαίαις (dative feminine plural)
δῐκαίοις (dative neuter plural)
δῐ́καιον (accusative masculine singular)
δῐκαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
δῐ́καιον (accusative neuter singular)
δῐκαίω (accusative dual masculine)
δῐκαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
δῐκαίω (accusative dual neuter)
δῐκαίους (accusative masculine plural)
δῐκαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
δῐ́καιᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐ́καιε (masculine singular vocative)
δῐκαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
δῐ́καιον (neuter singular vocative)
δῐκαίω (dual masculine vocative)
δῐκαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
δῐκαίω (dual neuter vocative)
δῐ́καιοι (masculine plural vocative)
δῐ́καιαι (feminine plural vocative)
δῐ́καιᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐκαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐκαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐκαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Coptic: ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ (dikaios)

Greek: δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair, just”)

→ Romanian: dichiu

From δῐ́κη (díkē, “custom, right”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix).


ἔθος

grc-noun

ἔθος • (éthos) n (genitive ἔθους or ἔθεος); third declension

éthos (romanization)
ἔθους (genitive)
ἔθεος (genitive)
τὸ ἔθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔθει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔθεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs éthesi (dative plural)
toîs éthesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔθη (accusative plural)
ἔθος (singular vocative)
ἔθει (dual vocative)
ἔθη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔθει (dual nominative)
ἔθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔθεος (genitive singular)
ἔθευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔθει (dative singular)
ἔθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ἔθεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi éthesi (dative plural)
toîsi éthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔθει (accusative dual)
ἔθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔθεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔθος (singular vocative)
ἔθει (dual vocative)
ἔθεε (dual vocative)
ἔθεᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔθω (éthō). Cognate to Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā́, “habit, custom”).


φιλέω

grc-verb

φῐλέω • (philéō)

φῐλέω (canonical)
philéō (romanization)
φῐλέω (active first-person indicative singular)
φῐλέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φῐλέει (active indicative singular third-person)
φῐλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φῐλέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φῐλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φῐλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φῐλέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φῐλέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φῐλέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φῐλέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φῐλέοις (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλέοι (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φῐλεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φῐλέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φῐλέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φῐλέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐ́λεε (active imperative second-person singular)
φῐλεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φῐλέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
φῐλεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φῐλέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
φῐλεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φῐλέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φῐλέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φῐλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φῐλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φῐλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φῐλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φῐλέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φῐλέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φῐλέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φῐλεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φῐλέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φῐλέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φῐλέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φῐλέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φῐλεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φῐλεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φῐλέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φῐλέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φῐλέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φῐλέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φῐλεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φῐλέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φῐλεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλέειν (active infinitive)
φῐλέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φῐλέων (active masculine participle)
φῐλεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φῐλέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φῐλεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φῐλέον (active neuter participle)
φῐλεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
φῐλῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
φῐλεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
φῐλεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
φῐλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
φῐλεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
φῐλοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φῐλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
φῐλοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φῐλῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φῐλῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φῐλῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλοίην (active first-person optative singular)
φῐλοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φῐλοίης (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλοίη (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
φῐλοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
φῐλοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φῐλοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
φῐλοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φῐλοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
φῐλοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
φῐλοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
φῐλοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐλοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐ́λει (active imperative second-person singular)
φῐλείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
φῐλεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
φῐλείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
φῐλεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
φῐλούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
φῐλοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φῐλεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φῐλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φῐλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φῐλούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φῐλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φῐλοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
φῐλῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
φῐλῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
φῐλώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
φῐλῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
φῐλοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
φῐλοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
φῐλοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
φῐλοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
φῐλοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
φῐλοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
φῐλοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
φῐλοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
φῐλεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
φῐλείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
φῐλεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
φῐλείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλεῖν (active infinitive)
φῐλεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
φῐλῶν (active masculine participle)
φῐλούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
φῐλοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φῐλουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
φῐλοῦν (active neuter participle)
φῐλούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐφῐ́λεον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐφῐ́λεες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐφῐ́λεε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφῐ́λεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφῐλέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφῐλεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφῐλέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφῐλέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐφῐ́λεον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐφῐλεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐφῐλέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐφῐλέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐφῐλέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐφῐλεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐφῐλεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐφῐλέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐφῐλέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐφῐ́λουν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐφῐ́λεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐφῐ́λει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφῐλεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφῐλείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφῐλοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφῐλεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐφῐ́λουν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐφῐλούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐφῐλοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐφῐλεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐφῐλεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐφῐλείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐφῐλούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐφῐλεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐφῐλοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλέεσκον (active first-person indicative singular)
φῐλέεσκες (active indicative second-person singular)
φῐλέεσκε (active indicative singular third-person)
φῐλέεσκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
φῐλεέσκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φῐλεεσκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
φῐλεέσκομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φῐλεέσκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φῐλέεσκον (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλεεσκόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
φῐλεέσκου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
φῐλεέσκετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
φῐλεέσκεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
φῐλεεσκέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
φῐλεεσκόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
φῐλεέσκεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
φῐλεέσκοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
φῐλήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
φῐλήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
φῐλήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
φῐλήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
φῐλήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
φῐλήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
φῐλήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
φῐλήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φῐλήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φῐλησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φῐλήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φῐλήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φῐλήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐλήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
φῐλήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
φῐλήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
φῐλήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
φῐλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
φῐλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
φῐλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
φῐλήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
φῐλήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
φῐλησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φῐλήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
φῐλήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φῐλησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φῐλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φῐλήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φῐλήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φῐληθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
φῐληθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
φῐληθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
φῐληθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
φῐληθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
φῐληθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
φῐληθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
φῐληθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
φῐληθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
φῐληθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
φῐληθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
φῐληθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
φῐληθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
φῐληθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
φῐληθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
φῐληθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
φῐλήσειν (active infinitive)
φῐλήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φῐληθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
φῐλήσων (active masculine participle)
φῐλησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
φῐλήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φῐλησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
φῐλῆσον (active neuter participle)
φῐλησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
ἐφῐ́λησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐφῐ́λησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐφῐ́λησε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφῐ́λησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐφῐλήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐφῐλησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐφῐλήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐφῐλήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐφῐ́λησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
φῐλήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
φῐλήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
φῐλήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
φῐλήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
φῐλήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
φῐλήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
φῐλησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
φῐλήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
φῐλήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
φῐλήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐλήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
φῐ́λησον (active imperative second-person singular)
φῐλησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
φῐλήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
φῐλησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
φῐλήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
φῐλησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐφῐλησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐφῐλήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐφῐλήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐφῐλήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐφῐλησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐφῐλησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐφῐλήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐφῐλήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
φῐλήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
φῐλήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐλήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐλήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
φῐλήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
φῐλησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
φῐλήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐλήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐλησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
φῐλήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
φῐλήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
φῐλήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
φῐλησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
φῐλησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
φῐλήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
φῐλήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
φῐ́λησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
φῐλησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
φῐλήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
φῐλησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
φῐλήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
φῐλησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἐφῐλήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἐφῐλήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἐφῐλήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἐφῐλήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἐφῐληθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἐφῐλήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἐφῐλήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἐφῐλήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
φῐληθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
φῐληθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
φῐληθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
φῐληθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
φῐληθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
φῐληθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
φῐληθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
φῐληθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐληθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
φῐληθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
φῐληθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
φῐληθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
φῐληθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
φῐληθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
φῐληθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φῐληθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
φῐληθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φῐληθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
φῐληθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
φῐληθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
φῐληθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
φῐληθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
φῐλήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
φῐληθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
φῐλήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
φῐληθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
φῐλήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
φῐληθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
φῐλῆσαι (active infinitive)
φῐλήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
φῐληθῆναι (infinitive passive)
φῐλήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
φῐλησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθείς (masculine participle passive)
φῐλήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
φῐλησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
φῐλῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
φῐλησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
φῐληθέν (neuter participle passive)
πεφῐ́ληκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
πεφῐ́ληκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
πεφῐ́ληκε (active indicative singular third-person)
πεφῐ́ληκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
πεφῐλήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
πεφῐλήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
πεφῐλήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
πεφῐλήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
πεφῐλήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφῐλήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
πεφῐλήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
πεφῐλήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφῐλήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
πεφῐλήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
πεφῐλήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφῐλήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
πεφῐληκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
πεφῐλήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
πεφῐληκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
πεφῐλήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
πεφῐληκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
πεφῐλήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
πεφῐληκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
πεφῐλήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
πεφῐλήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
πεφῐλήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
πεφῐ́ληκε (active imperative second-person singular)
πεφῐληκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
πεφῐλήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
πεφῐληκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
πεφῐλήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
πεφῐληκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
πεφῐ́λημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πεφῐ́λησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφῐ́ληται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πεφῐ́λησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πεφῐ́λησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεφῐλήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πεφῐ́λησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφῐ́ληνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφῐλημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
πεφῐλημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
πεφῐλημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
πεφῐλημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
πεφῐλημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
πεφῐλημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
πεφῐλημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεφῐλημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεφῐλημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεφῐλημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεφῐλημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεφῐλημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεφῐλημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεφῐλημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πεφῐ́λησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφῐλήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
πεφῐ́λησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
πεφῐλήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
πεφῐ́λησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφῐλήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφῐληκέναι (active infinitive)
πεφῐλῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεφῐληκώς (active masculine participle)
πεφῐλημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεφῐληκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
πεφῐλημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεφῐληκός (active neuter participle)
πεφῐλημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐπεφῐλήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφῐλήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐπεφῐλήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφῐλήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐπεφῐλήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφῐλήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐπεφῐλήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐπεφῐληκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐπεφῐλήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐπεφῐλήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐπεφῐλήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐπεφῐλήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐπεφῐ́λησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐπεφῐ́λητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐπεφῐ́λησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐπεφῐλήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐπεφῐλήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐπεφῐ́λησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐπεφῐ́ληντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφῐλήσομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
πεφῐλήσῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφῐλήσει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
πεφῐλήσεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
πεφῐλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
πεφῐλήσεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
πεφῐλησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
πεφῐλήσεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
πεφῐλήσονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
πεφῐλησοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
πεφῐλήσοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
πεφῐλήσοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
πεφῐλήσοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
πεφῐλησοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
πεφῐλησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
πεφῐλήσοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
πεφῐλήσοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
πεφῐλήσεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
πεφῐλησόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
πεφῐλησομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
πεφῐλησόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)

Greek: φιλώ (filó)

Pontic Greek: φιλώ (filó)

From φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved, dear”) + -έω (-éō, stative suffix).

suffix

(post-Homeric) to enjoy, be fond; to be wont, be used (to doing something)


ἀπονία

grc-noun

ἀπονῐ́ᾱ • (aponíā) f (genitive ἀπονῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aponíā (romanization)
ἀπονῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀπονῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπονῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀπονῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπονῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀπονῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀπονῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: απονιά (aponiá, “heartlessness”)

From ἄπονος (áponos, “without toil, painless”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

(Epicurean philosophy) freedom from pain


πρόβλημα

grc-noun

πρόβλημᾰ • (próblēma) n (genitive προβλήμᾰτος); third declension

πρόβλημᾰ (canonical)
próblēma (romanization)
προβλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πρόβλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προβλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προβλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προβλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προβλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προβλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs problḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs problḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πρόβλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προβλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προβλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόβλημᾰ (singular vocative)
προβλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προβλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόβλημα (próvlima)

→ Latin: problēma (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *prógʷlāmə. Equivalent to προβάλλω (probállō, “I throw before”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

suffix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 1.4,3

that which is proposed as a task, business

(Aristotelian logic) a question as to whether a statement is so or not


στοργή

grc-noun

στοργή • (storgḗ) f (genitive στοργῆς); first declension

storgḗ (romanization)
στοργῆς (genitive)
ἡ στοργή (nominative singular)
τὼ στοργᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στοργαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στοργῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοργαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοργῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στοργῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοργαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοργαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στοργήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοργᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοργᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στοργή (singular vocative)
στοργᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στοργαί (plural vocative)

Greek: στοργή (storgí)

From στέργω (stérgō, “to love”) + -η (-ē).

490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 109.3

480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Fragments 73

362 BCE – 262 BCE, Philemon, Collected Works 200

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.1100D

Manetho 4.378

love, affection; especially of parents and children

Palatine Anthology, 5 166

Palatine Anthology, 5 191

Palatine Anthology, 7 476


δίκη

δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension

δῐ́κη (canonical)
díkē (romanization)
δῐ́κης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́κη (singular vocative)
δῐ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́και (plural vocative)

Greek: δίκη (díki)

→ Latin: dica

From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).


μάχη

μᾰ́χη • (mákhē) f (genitive μᾰ́χης); first declension

μᾰ́χη (canonical)
mákhē (romanization)
μᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)

q

through <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-μαχία</i> (-makhía)

English: -machy (through -μαχία (-makhía))


Πλάτων

grc-proper noun

Πλᾰ́των • (Plátōn) m (genitive Πλᾰ́τωνος); third declension

Πλᾰ́των (canonical)
Plátōn (romanization)
Πλᾰ́τωνος (genitive)
ὁ Πλᾰ́των (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πλᾰ́τωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Πλᾰ́τωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Πλᾰ́τωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Πλᾰ́των (singular vocative)

→ Aramaic: ܦܠܛܘܢ (/plaṭōn/)

desctree

→ Arabic: أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn)
→ Azerbaijani: Əflatun
→ Chagatai: اَفلاطون
Uzbek: Aflotun
→ Classical Persian: اَفْلَاطُون (aflātūn)
Iranian Persian: اَفْلاطون (aflâtun)
Tajik: Афлотун (Aflotun)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अफ़लातून (aflātūn)
Urdu: اَفْلاطُون (aflātūn)
→ Ottoman Turkish: اَفلاطون (Eflatun)
Turkish: Eflatun

→ Classical Persian: پلاتن (pilātun)

→ Persian: فلاتن (falāton)

→ French: Platon

→ Georgian: პლატონი (ṗlaṭoni)

→ German: Platon

desc

→ Greek: Πλάτων (Pláton), Πλάτωνας (Plátonas)

→ Latin: Plato

→ Old Armenian: Պղատոն (Płaton)

→ Russian: Плато́н (Platón)

From πλατύς (platús, “broad, wide (either because of Plato's robust body, or wide forehead or the breadth of his eloquence)”) + -ων (-ōn, suffix nominalizing adjectives, the "Strabon Suffix").


Ἰανός

grc-proper noun

Ἰᾱνός • (Iānós) m (genitive Ἰᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ἰᾱνός (canonical)
Iānós (romanization)
Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Ἰᾱνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιανός (Ianós)

(philosophy and theology) In the Platonist theology of Plethon, an aspect of Zeus, as attested in one of the twenty-seven hymns.


ἀνάστασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος

ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (anástasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως or ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
anástasis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anastásesi (dative plural)
taîs anastásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σεως

→ Coptic: ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ (anastasis)

→ English: anastasis

Greek: ανάσταση (anástasi)

→ Latin: anastasis

ἀνίστημι (anístēmi, “rise up”) + -σῐς (-sis)


Φαίδων

grc-proper noun

Φαίδων • (Phaídōn) m (genitive Φαίδωνος); third declension

Phaídōn (romanization)
Φαίδωνος (genitive)
ὁ Φαίδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φαίδωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φαίδωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φαίδωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Φαίδων (singular vocative)

Greek: Φαίδων (Faídon)

Latin: Phaedō

French: Phédon

Italian: Fedone

Polish: Fedon

Russian: Федон (Fedon)

Spanish: Fedón


Πλούταρχος

Πλούταρχος • (Ploútarkhos) m (genitive Πλουτάρχου); second declension

Ploútarkhos (romanization)
Πλουτάρχου (genitive)
ὁ Πλούτᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πλουτᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πλουτᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πλούτᾰρχον (accusative singular)
Πλούτᾰρχε (singular vocative)

Armenian: Պլուտարքոս (Plutarkʻos)

Greek: Πλούταρχος (Ploútarchos)

desctree

Latin: Plūtarchus
Asturian: Plutarcu
Catalan: Plutarc
→ Dutch: Plutarchus
→ German: Plutarch
→ English: Plutarch
French: Plutarque
Galician: Plutarco
Italian: Plutarco
Occitan: Plutarc
→ Polish: Plutarch
Portuguese: Plutarco, Plutarcho
Romanian: Plutarh
Sicilian: Plutarcu
Spanish: Plutarco

πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “riches; Pluto”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)

compound

Plutarch of Chaeronea, full name Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος (Loúkios Méstrios Ploútarkhos), romanized Lūcius Mestrius Plūtarchus, lived ca. 46–120 C.E.. A celebrated Graeco-Roman philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi; best known for writing his Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, a biographical series commonly referred to as Plutarch's Parallel Lives.


διαλέγομαι

grc-verb

δῐᾰλέγομαι • (dialégomai)

δῐᾰλέγομαι (canonical)
dialégomai (romanization)
δῐᾰλέγομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐᾰλέγῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐᾰλέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέγονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλέγωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλέγοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέγοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλέγοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέγοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
δῐελεγόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
δῐελέγου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
δῐελέγετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
δῐελέγεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
δῐελεγέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
δῐελεγόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
δῐελέγεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
δῐελέγοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέξομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰλέξῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰλέξεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέξονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰλέξοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰλέξοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέξοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰλεξοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰλέξοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰλέξοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέξεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεξόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐᾰλεγήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγήσεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
δῐᾰλεγησόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐελέξω (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐελέξᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐελέξᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐελεξᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐελέξᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐελέξᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
διαλέξωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
διαλέξῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
διαλέξηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
διαλέξησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
διαλέξησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
διαλεξώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
διαλέξησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
διαλέξωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
διαλεξαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
διαλέξαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
διαλέξαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
διαλέξαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
διαλεξαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
διαλεξαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
διαλέξαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
διαλέξαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
διάλεξαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
διαλεξᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
διαλεξᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
διαλεξᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
διαλέξᾰσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰ́μενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰμένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
διαλεξᾰ́μενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
δῐελέγην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐελέγης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐελέγη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐελέγητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐελεγήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐελέγημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐελέγητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐελέγησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεγῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεγείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεγεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέγηθῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεγήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέγητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεγήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέγητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεγέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεγῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεγείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεγέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐελέχθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
δῐελέχθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
δῐελέχθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
δῐελέχθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
δῐελεχθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
δῐελέχθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
δῐελέχθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
δῐελέχθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐᾰλεχθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
δῐᾰλεχθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
δῐᾰλεχθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
δῐᾰλέχθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
δῐᾰλεχθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
δῐᾰλεχθῆναι (infinitive passive)
δῐᾰλεχθείς (masculine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
δῐᾰλεχθέν (neuter participle passive)
δῐείλεγμαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐείλεξαι (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐείλεκται (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐειλέγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐείλεχθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέγᾰται (indicative middle plural third-person)
δῐειλεγμένος ὦ (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένος ᾖς (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένος ᾖ (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένω ἦτον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένοι ἦτε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦσῐ (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι ὦσῐν (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴην (first-person middle optative singular)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴης (middle optative second-person singular)
δῐειλεγμένος εἴη (middle optative singular third-person)
δῐειλεγμένω εἴητον (dual middle optative second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative second-person)
δῐειλεγμένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative third-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative plural)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴητε (middle optative plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative plural second-person)
δῐειλεγμένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative plural third-person)
δῐείλεξο (imperative middle second-person singular)
δῐειλέχθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
δῐειλέχθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
δῐείλεχθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέχθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
δῐειλέχθαι (infinitive plural)
δῐειλεγμένος (masculine participle plural)
δῐειλεγμένη (feminine participle plural)
δῐειλεγμένον (neuter participle plural)
δῐειλέγμην (first-person indicative middle singular)
δῐείλεξο (indicative middle second-person singular)
δῐείλεκτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
δῐείλεχθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
δῐειλέχθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
δῐειλέγμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
δῐείλεχθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
δῐειλέγᾰτο (indicative middle plural third-person)

From δῐᾰ- (dia-) + λέγω (légō, “say, speak”).

(philosophy) to practise dialectic, elicit conclusions


θέμα

grc-noun

θέμᾰ • (théma) n (genitive θέμᾰτος); third declension

θέμᾰ (canonical)
théma (romanization)
θέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θέμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thémasi (dative plural)
toîs thémasin (dative plural)
τὸ θέμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θέμᾰ (singular vocative)
θέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thema
→ English: theme
→ German: Thema
→ Hunsrik: Tema
→ Japanese: テーマ (tēma)
→ Russian: те́ма (téma)
→ Georgian: თემა (tema)
→ Uyghur: تېما (tëma)
→ Uzbek: tema
→ Esperanto: temo
→ French: thème
→ Italian: tema
→ Dutch: thema
→ Polish: temat (learned)
→ Portuguese: teima, tema
→ Romanian: temă
→ Spanish: tema

→ Old Georgian: [Term?]

Georgian: თემი (temi)
→ Bats: თემ (tem)

From τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi, “to set, put, place”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).

af

Case proposed for discussion, theme of an argument.

(logic, Stoic) Mode of reduction of an irregular syllogism.